Volume 14 | Issue 5

 Abstract

This study explores the association between emotional dysregulation and psychological distress among young adults raised in conflict-ridden families, emphasizing the influence of adverse family dynamics on emotional and mental health outcomes. Emotional dysregulation, which involves difficulties in recognizing, managing, and responding appropriately to emotions, is often linked to higher levels of distress, particularly among individuals exposed to ongoing family conflict, instability, and ineffective communication. In this study, data were gathered from young adults using standardized tools to measure emotional dysregulation and psychological distress, including indicators such as anxiety, depression, and stress. The results demonstrated a significant positive relationship between the two variables, suggesting that greater difficulties in emotion regulation are associated with increased psychological distress. Furthermore, the findings underscore the amplifying effect of conflict-ridden family environments on these challenges. Overall, the study highlights the need to focus on improving emotion regulation skills in interventions and adds to the understanding of how family conflict can have lasting effects on the mental health of young adults.

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 Keywords

Emotional dysregulation, Psychological distress, Young adults, Conflict-ridden families, Family conflict, Anxiety, Depression, Stress, Emotional regulation, Mental health, Adverse family environment, Coping mechanism

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In recent decades, growing awareness about nutrition, fitness, and disease prevention has led to an increased emphasis on healthy eating practices. Social media platforms, wellness movements, and health-focused lifestyle trends have significantly influenced individuals' attitudes toward food and dietary habits. While adopting a balanced and nutritious diet is generally associated with improved physical and psychological well-being, an excessive and rigid preoccupation with consuming only foods perceived as healthy may lead to problematic eating patterns. One such emerging phenomenon in the field of eating behavior research is orthorexia nervosa, a term introduced by Steven Bratman to describe an unhealthy obsession with eating foods considered pure, natural, or healthy. Orthorexia nervosa is characterized by an intense fixation on the quality and purity of food rather than its quantity. Individuals displaying orthorexic tendencies often develop strict dietary rules, eliminate entire food groups perceived as unhealthy, and experience significant anxiety or guilt when these self-imposed dietary standards are violated. Over time, this rigid adherence to dietary ideals may lead to nutritional deficiencies, psychological distress, and social impairment, particularly when eating behaviors interfere with daily functioning or social interactions. Contemporary psychological perspectives suggest that orthorexic tendencies may be closely linked with dietary obsessions and rigid beliefs about health and nutrition. Individuals may develop strong cognitive beliefs that consuming only certain types of foods leads to moral superiority, improved self-control, or optimal health outcomes. These beliefs may gradually reinforce restrictive eating behaviors and contribute to obsessive patterns of food selection, meal preparation, and dietary monitoring. Furthermore, increasing exposure to health-related information through digital media and wellness culture may contribute to the internalization of unrealistic standards regarding "clean eating" and dietary purity. While healthy eating behaviors are widely encouraged, excessive preoccupation with food quality and health beliefs may paradoxically result in maladaptive patterns resembling eating disorder symptomatology. Despite growing research interest in orthorexia nervosa, the psychological mechanisms underlying orthorexic tendencies remain insufficiently explored. In particular, limited research has examined how dietary obsessions and beliefs about healthy eating contribute to the development and maintenance of orthorexic behaviors. Understanding these underlying cognitive and behavioral patterns is important for identifying individuals at risk and for informing prevention and intervention strategies. Therefore, the present study aims to examine orthorexic tendencies among individuals and explore their relationship with dietary obsessions and healthy eating beliefs, contributing to the expanding body of literature on emerging eating-related psychopathology.

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orthorexia nervosa, perfectionism, obessions, dietary habits

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This study focuses on analyzing the business development strategies and tools used for client acquisition with reference to Kirtane and Pandit LLP, Chartered Accountants. Client acquisition plays a significant role in the growth of professional service firms by improving market reach, competitiveness, and client relationships. The study covers key business development approaches such as referrals, networking, digital marketing, and relationship management, which strongly influence client acquisition in chartered accountancy firms. It examines how these strategies impact client growth, service delivery, and overall firm performance. Various analytical tools such as questionnaire surveys, percentage analysis, and chart representation are used to evaluate the effectiveness of client acquisition practices. The study also highlights the role of business development activities in strengthening client trust and long-term relationships. It identifies both opportunities and challenges associated with acquiring new clients. The findings provide insights into improving business development practices for sustainable growth. Overall, the study emphasizes the importance of effective strategies and tools in enhancing competitiveness and supporting long-term success.

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study emphasizes the importance of effective strategies and tools in enhancing competitiveness and suppor

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ABSTRACT: Background: Medial Tibial Stress Syndrome (TSS), commonly known as shin splints, is a frequent overuse injury affecting the lower extremities, particularly among athletes and individuals engaged in repetitive weight bearing activities. Bowling, though perceived as a low-impact sport, involves repetitive biomechanical stresses that may predispose recreational bowlers to tibial stress injury. Because of all these factors can cause TSS in future, So Prevent future impairments Proper diagnosis is important. The Shin Palpation Test (SPT) is a simple and reliable clinical tool for identifying TSS. Methodology: This observational study includes 58 recreational bowlers aged 18-30 years, selected through convenience sampling. Participants with a minimum of 2 years of playing experience will be screened according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. After obtaining informed consent, demographic data will be recorded, and the Shin Palpation Test will be administered bilaterally. Any report of pain during palpation will be noted as a positive finding. Result: Data will be analysed to calculate the prevalence of TSS among recreational bowlers. The findings will be presented in terms of prevalence rate and distribution according to demographic and pain intensity. Conclusion: The study is expected to provide evidence regarding the prevalence of Tibial Stress Syndrome in recreational bowlers. The study concluded that 88% shows the prevalence of Tibial Stress Syndrome in recreational bowlers. Findings may help increase awareness of injury risks in non-professional sports participants and guide preventive and management strategies.

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Tibial Stress Syndrome, Shin Splints, Recreational Bowlers, Shin Palpation Test

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This extensive research document is an extensive review of current literature concerning the field of Earthquake Monitoring and Alert systems, both of which are part of traditional Earthquake Monitoring using seismological methods, and the newest technological innovations. Based on our work, major trends are precisely analyzed using seismic monitoring technologies, machine learning applications, artificial intelligence integration, early warning systems, Internet of Things (IoT) based monitoring networks, and preventive methodologies that are deployed and implemented all over the globe. Through a rigorous study of the current research by 2020-2025, this paper reveals prominent developments in real- time seismic instruments, deep learning approaches in earthquake detection, transformer-based models in heterogeneous environments, and community-based earthquake early warning systems. Key findings include breakthroughs in the development of real-time monitoring capabilities with detection accuracies of more than 95%, predictive modeling capabilities that employ advanced neural networks with more than 700,000 labeled training examples, and community-based, early warning systems with practical implementation in sixteen countries worldwide. The study highlights ongoing issues with the ability to accurately predict earthquakes long enough ahead, system interoperability with different types of monitoring networks in heterogeneous networks, false alarm handling in real-time warning systems, and fair coverage across the globe, especially in the developing world. The paper further focuses on the global growth of earthquake early warning (EEW) systems using diverse communication technologies, the science and societal impact of aftershocks, emerging technologies for aftershock monitoring and loss reduction, and the important relationship between earthquakes and tsunamis with the integrated multi- hazard warning approaches. Issues and challenges related to these advancements are systematically addressed.

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Earthquake Early Warning, Seismic Monitoring, Machine Learning, IoT Sensor Networks, Aftershock Forecasting, Tsunami Warning, Deep Learning, Edge Computing, Real-time Detection, Hazard Mitigation

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Background: Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo (BPPV) is one of the most common vestibular disorders, characterized by brief episodes of vertigo triggered by changes in head position. Canalith repositioning and habituation exercises are commonly used conservative treatment approaches. Among these, Epley's Manoeuvre and Brandt-Daroff exercises are widely practiced, yet their comparative effectiveness requires further evaluation. Objective: To compare the effectiveness of Epley's Manoeuvre and Brandt Daroff exercises in reducing symptoms of vertigo and improving functional outcomes in patients with benign paroxysmal positional vertigo. Methodology: A comparative experimental study was conducted on patients clinically diagnosed with posterior canal BPPV. Participants were randomly divided into two groups. Group A received Epley's Manoeuvre, while Group B was treated with Brandt-Daroff exercises. Outcome measures included vertigo severity, frequency of dizziness episodes, and balance performance, assessed at baseline and after the intervention period. Results: Both treatment groups demonstrated significant improvement in vertigo symptoms and functional balance. However, patients treated with Epley's Manoeuvre showed faster and greater reduction in vertigo severity and symptom resolution compared to those performing Brandt-Daroff exercises. Conclusion: Both Epley's Manoeuvre and Brandt-Daroff exercises are effective in the management of BPPV. However, Epley's Manoeuvre is more effective in achieving rapid symptom relief, making it the preferred first-line treatment, while Brandt-Daroff exercises serve as a useful adjunct or home-based management option.

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Benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, Epley's Manoeuvre, Brandt Daroff exercises, vestibular rehabilitation, dizziness.

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The advent of technologies and advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has raised significant concerns leading to a phenomenon termed AI anxiety. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become increasingly integrated into teaching and learning, teaching professionals particularly teachers and trainees need to understand students' attitudes toward artificial intelligence and AI learning anxiety to ensure its appropriate implementation. In this research, attitudes toward artificial intelligence and AI learning anxiety among 195 B.Ed. Trainees [90 Males (Urban 45 & Rural 45); 105 Females (Urban 50 & Rural 55)] is selected from teachers' training institutions namely, Aligarh Teacher's Training College, Aligarh and Jamia Urdu College of Education- JUCE (Aligarh) located in different locations of Aligarh (U.P.). The data was collected using standardized tools; Schepman and Rodway's General Attitudes towards Artificial Intelligence Scale: GAAIS (2020) and Wang & Wang's Artificial Intelligence Anxiety Scale: AIAS (2022). The findings reveal that (i) there is significant relationship between Attitudes toward Artificial Intelligence and AI Learning Anxiety among B.Ed. trainees (ii) there is significant difference between B.Ed. trainees regarding their attitude towards artificial intelligence and AI learning anxiety across gender and locale. Findings highlight the pivotal role of attitudes toward artificial intelligence and associated AI learning anxiety in shaping teacher aspirants' acceptance of AI. Understanding the root causes of AI learning anxiety and implementing strategic interventions are critical steps for mitigating its rise as society enters the era of pervasive AI. Therefore, stakeholders and educators should cultivate students' AI learning attitudes among B.Ed. trainees through comprehensive AI education and guiding them to form correct emotions through scientific and psychological interventions so that they encounter least AI learning anxiety.

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Artificial Intelligence, AI Attitude, AI learning Anxiety, B.Ed. trainees, Integration.

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The advent of technology in the world has changed manifold. Today's schools continue to be challenged by the increased visibility, role and cost of educational technology. Considering current trends in education, a modern classroom would not be complete without computers, software, internet connection, projects and variety of other hi-tech devices. Technology is the key to its development. Technologies are essential tools for teaching and learning. To use these tools effectively and efficiently, teachers need to have a vision of its challenging professions in our society where knowledge is expanding rapidly and much of it is available to students as well as teachers at the same time. Modern development of innovative technologies have provided new possibilities to teaching profession, but at the same time have placed more demands on teachers to learn how to use these technologies in their teaching.

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Educational Technology, computers, software, internet connection.

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Across several recent studies, diffusion models [10] have become leading approaches for generating high-quality synthetic data, especially for complex, limited, or sensitive datasets. These works emphasize the increasing demand for effective data generation and imputation methods in areas such as healthcare, finance, and rare-event detection, where real-world data is often scarce, imbalanced, or constrained by privacy concerns. Diffusion-based frameworks [11][15]--including TabDDPM [17], transformer-based architectures, and privacy-preserving federated diffusion systems [25]--have shown significant advantages over conventional GAN and VAE models [2], providing more stable training, higher-quality sample generation, and better support for mixed-type tabular data. These models are capable of handling tasks such as Rare- event augmentation, missing data imputation. and privacy preservation. Compliant financial data synthesis, and pandemic related medical image generation [8] Surveys and systematic reviews further emphasize diffusion models' growing role in addressing challenges like class imbalance, multimodal feature distributions, missing values, and privacy risks. Overall, the combined body of work shows that diffusion models are reshaping synthetic data generation across modalities--enabling more accurate, fair, and privacy-safe machine learning in situations where data is scarce, sensitive, or difficult to obtain.

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Diffusion models, synthetic data generation, rare event detection, imbalanced datasets, tabular data, data augmentation, differential privacy, federated learning, conditional generation, data imputation, transformer models, privacy- preserving machine learning, financial data, healthcare data, anomaly detection. financial defaults are of disproportionate importance despite representing a tiny fraction of real-world.

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Over the last thirty years, the Indian banking landscape has undergone a paradigm shift in service delivery, characterised by an increased strategic emphasis on marketing, branding, and Customer Relationship Management (CRM). As catalysts for economic stability and growth, financial institutions have increasingly leveraged brand-building practices to cultivate a distinct market identity and communicate their Unique Selling Propositions (USPs) within a highly competitive sector. This paper investigates the multidimensionality of customer perception regarding brand-building practices within Kerala's commercial banking sector. By evaluating key determinants, including advertising, customer relationship management (CRM), social media, corporate social responsibility (CSR), internal branding, and promotional incentives, the study examines the effects of socio-demographic variables and organizational attributes. The empirical findings reveals that brand-building initiatives exert a moderate influence on consumer behaviour, CSR emerges as the primary driver of positive perception. Conversely, the marginal impact of social media highlights a strategic gap in leveraging digital platforms for personalised engagement. Furthermore, the data reveal significant variance in customer perception, dictated by the interplay between socio-demographic characteristics and organizational attributes.

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Customers Perception, Brand Building Practices, Advertising, Customer Relationship Management, Social Media Engagement, Corporate Social Responsibility, Internal Branding Framework, Promotional Incentives, Organisational Attributes

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Abstract: This study examines the complex difference between financial literacy, behavior finance and financial welfare in the context of emerging economies. While traditional financial education emphasizes the spread of knowledge, this letter examines to what extent behavioral bias convenes relationships between knowledge and real financial results. Using survey data from 80 individuals in diverse demographic background, the research applies statistical analysis to measure financial literacy, identify practical prejudices and assess financial results. The results indicate that while financial literacy is moderately high, prejudices such as overconfidence and mental accounting are prevalent, often reduce rational decision making. However, individuals who combine high financial literacy with low behavioral deformation display better financial results, including more savings, diverse investment and long -term financial planning. The study emphasizes the requirement of integrated financial education approaches that include behavior coaching.

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Financial Literacy, Behavioral Finance, Financial Well-being, Emerging Economies, Cognitive Biases, Financial Education

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The Hotel Management System is a web-based application developed to automate and manage hotel operations efficiently. Traditional systems are manual, time-consuming, and error-prone. This system provides a secure, scalable, and user-friendly platform for managing room allocation, student records, complaints, and leave requests. To enhance security, modern encryption techniques and authentication mechanisms are incorporated to protect sensitive data. The system uses cloud-based storage for better performance, availability, and scalability. It also ensures data confidentiality and integrity through secure login and access control mechanisms. The proposed system reduces manual work, improves efficiency, and provides a reliable solution for both administrators and users.

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Index Terms: Hotel Management, Web Application, Cloud Computing, Security, Automation

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Abstract: Background: The simultaneous occurrence of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA), hypertriglyceridemia-induced acute pancreatitis (HIAP), and Gram-negative bacteraemia represents an exceptionally rare and clinically challenging constellation in young adults. The triad demands meticulous diagnostic reasoning because each condition can mask or mimic the others. Case Summary: A 25-year-old male with no prior documented diabetes mellitus presented to the emergency department with a three-day history of progressive altered sensorium, breathlessness at rest (MMRC Grade IV), diffuse chest pain, low-grade fever, inability to ambulate, and bowel and bladder incontinence. Investigations confirmed DKA, markedly elevated pancreatic enzymes (serum amylase 597 U/L; serum lipase 235 U/L), bilateral pleural effusions, ascites, and blood culture positivity for Serratia marcescens. A critically depressed C-peptide level (0.14 ng/mL) was consistent with new-onset Type 1 Diabetes Mellitus. The patient was managed in the medical intensive care unit (MICU) with aggressive intravenous fluid resuscitation, insulin infusion, electrolyte replacement, and targeted antimicrobial therapy. Conclusion: This case underscores the importance of a broad diagnostic approach in DKA, particularly the measurement of serum triglycerides, lipase, and amylase, as HIAP may perpetuate DKA in a vicious cycle. Concurrent Gram-negative bacteraemia further compounds morbidity and mandates early blood cultures with targeted therapy. Awareness of this triad can significantly alter the management strategy and improve outcomes.

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Diabetic Ketoacidosis; Hypertriglyceridemia; Pancreatitis, Acute; Bacteremia; Diabetes Mellitus Type 1; C-Peptide; Serratia marcescens; SPICE organisms

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In the twenty-first century, the nature of global engagement has undergone a significant transformation, shifting from traditional power politics to more subtle and persuasive forms of influence rooted in culture, values, and communication. Within this context, cultural diplomacy has emerged as a central component of a nation's soft power strategy. India, characterized by its ancient civilization, cultural diversity, democratic ethos, and rapidly expanding digital ecosystem, possesses a unique advantage in leveraging cultural diplomacy to enhance its global standing. This research paper critically examines how India can reimagine its cultural diplomacy in the digital era, with a particular focus on the role of soft power, global influence, and the Indian diaspora in achieving the national vision of Viksit Bharat @2047. The study is based on a qualitative and analytical research design, relying primarily on secondary sources such as policy documents, government reports, scholarly literature, and global indices on soft power and digital engagement. It explores the conceptual foundations of cultural diplomacy and soft power, tracing their evolution in the Indian context and highlighting the transition from traditional cultural exchanges to digitally mediated forms of engagement. The paper argues that digital technologies--such as social media platforms, virtual cultural exhibitions, and online educational initiatives--have democratized cultural outreach, enabling India to connect with global audiences in more immediate and impactful ways. A key focus of the study is the Indian diaspora, one of the largest in the world, which plays a crucial role as a bridge between India and the international community. The diaspora not only contributes economically through remittances and investments but also acts as an influential cultural ambassador by promoting Indian traditions, values, and narratives across diverse socio-political contexts. In the digital age, diaspora networks have gained even greater significance through their active presence on global communication platforms, thereby amplifying India's cultural voice and soft power projection. The paper further analyzes how India's cultural diplomacy contributes to its global influence by fostering goodwill, strengthening bilateral relations, and enhancing its image as a responsible and culturally rich nation. Initiatives such as the global promotion of yoga, traditional medicine, and Indian arts are examined as examples of successful soft power strategies. However, the study also identifies several challenges, including the lack of a cohesive digital strategy, issues of cultural representation, digital inequality, and increasing competition from other nations investing heavily in cultural diplomacy. In light of these challenges, the paper proposes a set of policy recommendations aimed at strengthening India's cultural diplomacy framework. These include the development of an integrated digital cultural policy, enhanced institutional coordination, strategic engagement with the diaspora, and the adoption of emerging technologies such as artificial intelligence and virtual reality for immersive cultural experiences. The study emphasizes the need for a holistic approach that aligns cultural diplomacy with economic, technological, and developmental objectives. In conclusion, the paper asserts that reimagining India's cultural diplomacy in the digital era is essential not only for enhancing its global influence but also for realizing the broader vision of Viksit Bharat @2047. By effectively integrating its cultural heritage with digital innovation and diaspora engagement, India can position itself as a leading global power rooted in soft influence and cultural connectivity.

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 Keywords

Cultural Diplomacy; Soft Power; Digital Diplomacy; Indian Diaspora; Global Influence; Viksit Bharat 2047; Digital Transformation; Public Diplomacy; Cultural Globalization; Nation Branding; India's Foreign Policy; Diaspora Engagement; Cultural Heritage; Virtual Cultural Exchange; Strategic Communication

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Agricultural systems worldwide are currently challenged by soil deterioration, climate variability, overuse of chemical inputs, and stagnating crop yields. These concerns have encouraged the exploration of sustainable and environmentally responsible farming practices. Agro homeopathy has emerged as an alternative approach that adapts homeopathic principles to plant cultivation and soil management. This approach employs ultra-diluted natural substances to enhance plant vitality, improve resistance against diseases, and increase productivity without causing ecological harm. The present review examines the concept, underlying principles, proposed mechanisms, and agricultural applications of agro homeopathy. Available experimental findings suggest that such preparations may influence seed germination, root growth, nutrient utilization, stress adaptation, and overall crop performance. Agro homeopathy is also considered economical and compatible with organic farming systems. Despite its potential, the approach requires stronger scientific validation through controlled studies and standardized methodologies. With further research, agro homeopathy may contribute to sustainable agricultural practices aimed at improving productivity while maintaining environmental balance.

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Agro homeopathy, sustainable agriculture, plant growth, crop yield, organic farming, eco-friendly practices

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The Self-Help Group (SHG) movement has been a cornerstone of financial inclusion and women's empowerment in India. In Karnataka, the digitization of SHGs through NABARD's e-Shakti Project has significantly transformed SHG governance, credit delivery, and transparency. This paper examines the role of digitization in strengthening SHGs in Karnataka, focusing on financial inclusion, SHG-bank linkage, operational efficiency, and women's socio-economic empowerment. Using secondary data from NABARD reports, academic studies, and evaluation papers, the study finds that digitization has improved credit appraisal, reduced transaction costs, enhanced transparency, and facilitated evidence-based policy making. However, challenges such as digital illiteracy and infrastructural gaps persist. The study concludes that digitization is a critical enabler for sustainable SHG development in Karnataka.

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Self-Help Groups, Digitization, e-Shakti, NABARD, Financial Inclusion, Karnataka

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Chhattisgarh me Kisan Credit Card Yojna ka Samajik- Arthik Prabhav

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Chhattisgarh me Kisan Credit Card Yojna ka Samajik- Arthik Prabhav

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PlacementPrepRAG is a tool that helps students to prepare for their placements and job interviews in a very seamless manner.In this an AI method is used namely Retrieval-Augmented Generation(RAG). It is like a single platform for multiple solutions - tips for interviews, aptitude tests, test questions. Whatever students would ask it will provide short simple answers. Some more features like quizzes which would be based on the student's performance and mock interviews that help boost student's confidence. So instead of spending more time on searching for study materials, students can focus more on gaining knowledge. Since AI is used, PlacementPrepRAG gives more personalized experience which helps students feel free and confident for job interviews.

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RAG

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This study aims to examine the status of Mising women in the field of socio-economic, religion, cultural and decision-making in Mising society. Mising tribe is one of the prominent indigenous communities of Assam in Northeast India. Traditionally, Mising women play a vital role in household management, agriculture, weaving, and the preservation of cultural practices. Despite their significant economic contributions, their participation in formal decision-making processes often remains limited due to prevailing patriarchal norms and customary practices. The research explores the intersection of economic participation and autonomy, focusing on women's access to education, income-generating activities, and property rights. It highlights how engagement in traditional occupations such as weaving and agriculture enhances women's financial contribution to the household, thereby influencing their bargaining power within the family. However, disparities persist in areas such as ownership of resources, control over income, and involvement in community-level decision-making institutions. This paper thus attempt to study the role and socio-economic status of the women in Mising tribe of Assam with an aim to see how far the women of this particular tribe is bounded by different socio-cultural and religious beliefs of the community. This paper has been also designed to highlight how far Mising women are free to participate in the decision making process with other male members of the family and society as a whole.

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Key words: Socio-economic, status, Role, Decision making, Discrimination.

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The present study examines the role of cultural orientation (individualism and collectivism) and religious commitment in predicting identity commitment among Mizo young adults. A total of 158 participants aged 18-30 years completed standardized measures including the Dimensions of Identity Development Scale (DIDS), Individualism-Collectivism Scale (INDCOL-16), and Religious Commitment Inventory (RCI-10). Correlational analysis indicated that religious commitment had the strongest association with identity commitment, followed by individualism, while collectivism showed the weakest relationship. Multiple regression analysis revealed that religious commitment was the strongest predictor of identity commitment, followed by individualism, whereas collectivism was not a significant predictor. The findings suggest that identity commitment in a collectivistic society is influenced not only by cultural values but also significantly by personal belief systems.

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Identity Commitment, Collectivistic Culture, Religious Commitment, Mizo Young-Adults

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