Volume 12 | Issue 5

 Abstract

We use an algorithm for unsupervised detection of anomalous regions in video sequences, termed "KMEANS," which identifies coherent spatial regions and time intervals indicative of anomalies. In contrast to existing techniques focusing on isolated anomalous data points, our approach enables ranking regions of varying sizes and ensures scalability for large-scale datasets through an interval proposal technique. Experimental validation on synthetic and real data spanning domains such as climate analysis, video surveillance, and text forensics underscores the broad applicability and utility of our method in uncovering noteworthy events across diverse data types.

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 Keywords

Anomaly detection, video sequences, KMeans, unsupervised learning, spatial coherence, time intervals, scalability, synthetic data, real-world applications, event detection.

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Relevance: Job Satisfaction is the height to which an individual is content with his/her job, considering various aspects such as work environment, tasks, compensation, relationships with colleagues, opportunities for advancement, and alignment with personal values and goals. It directly affects the performance of an employee in turn impacting the growth of the organization. All organizations need to take care of the satisfaction level of their employees for their better growth. Purpose: This paper represents a systematic literature review of the Job satisfaction of secondary school teachers. As we know Satisfied teachers perform well and give their full effort toward their responsibilities to the students and society, it will give a clear picture of the factors contributing to the teacher's satisfaction level. Method: Descriptive research was conducted using a qualitative technique, that includes a systematic literature review. Searches on Research Gate, Google Scholar, and ScienceDirect focused on secondary school teachers' job satisfaction were taken into consideration. The review comprised a few studies completed between 2014 and 2024. Findings: Altogether 140 titles were picked out, and 19 of them satisfied the requirements/criteria for discussing secondary school teachers' work satisfaction. Conclusion: Secondary school teachers' Job happiness is a vital aspect of all educational system's effectiveness and the all-around well-being of educators. Teachers play a fundamental role in shaping the future by imparting knowledge and nurturing the next generation. Satisfied teachers are more motivated, engaged, and effective in their job roles, leading to better student outcomes and a positive learning environment.

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Job Satisfaction, School teachers, Job performance management

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Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) encompasses a range of physical, psychological, emotional, and mood changes that typically occur following ovulation in women. Globally, approximately 47.8% of girls in the reproductive age group experience PMS, with the highest occurrence observed in developed nations.1 Aims and objectives: The aim of this study was to assess the level of knowledge regarding PMS among adolescent girls and also to determine the association of knowledge with selected demographic variables among adolescent girls at selected schools, Punjab, India. Materials and Methods: A quantitative approach employing a descriptive research design was utilized in this study. A sample of 180 adolescent girls was selected based on specific inclusion and exclusion criteria, employing a nonprobability purposive sampling technique from selected schools in Punjab. Data was collected using a structured knowledge questionnaire. The obtained data was then tabulated and analyzed according to the study's objectives using descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Findings revealed that majority of the adolescent girls (71.11%) had poor and (17.78%) had average knowledge level regarding PMS. A smaller portion of 11.11% demonstrated good knowledge, while none of the participants achieved an excellent level of knowledge regarding PMS. Overall adolescent girls were having average mean knowledge score. There was significant association of level of knowledge of adolescent girls regarding PMS with age and family history of PMS as statistically analyzed by ?2 value (25.76, P<0.05) and (32.53, P<0.05) respectively at 0.05 level of significance among adolescent girls.

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 Keywords

Premenstrual Syndrome, knowledge, adolescent girls, schools

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The right to education is a fundamental human right that is recognized and enshrined in various international human rights treaties and agreements. In India, the right to education has been enshrined as a fundamental right for children under the age of 14 through the 86th Amendment to the Constitution in 2002. Objective of the research is that the right to education enshrined for children in India. The research method followed here by the researcher is empirical research. The total number of samples is 200. From 200 people the researcher has got the data.Convenient sampling method is used to collect the samples. Major findings of the research is that the right to education is a fundamental right. The state shall provide free and compulsory education to all children of 6 to 14 years. The importance of education in the lives of the children at present. Implementing laws compelling in the state. The quality of free education is good provided to the children. There are many children who are beneficiaries to this scheme of the state. The fact that the private unaided schools had 25% of the total strength of the RTE quota. Every child in need of education does not have access to free and compulsory education. The major barriers that prevent children from realising their right to education are poverty, inadequate infrastructure, discrimination, cultural attitudes and disability. The measures taken by the government for the education of the children are satisfied. The enshrinement of the right to education as a fundamental right for children in India is a crucial step towards ensuring that every child has access to quality education. The aim of the research is to study the right to education enshrined for children in India.

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Education, Children, Discrimination, Quality Education and Fundamental Right.

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Mouth ulcers are a common, painful condition that can have a detrimental effect on one's quality of life. The creation of novel treatments derived from natural sources, such as plant extracts and phytochemicals, is gaining popularity. One such plant that has shown promise for therapeutic effects but has not received enough attention is Acmella ulignosa. The current status of research on Acmella ulignosa is outlined in this review, along with an assessment of the plant's potential for use as an integrative medicine to treat mouth ulcers. The goal of future studies should be to clarify the pharmacological processes by which products derived from Acmella ulignosa provide anti-mouth ulcer therapeutic benefits. In summary, Acmella ulignosa exhibits early promise as a novel therapeutic agent for a prevalent chronic illness that requires enhanced integrative medical solutions with negligible side effects.

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Mouth ulcer, Acmella ulignosa, Extraction, TLC, Photoluminance study

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The issue of heavy metals in India due to industrial waste sludge stems from the inadequate management of toxic industrial byproducts. Rapid industrialization generates waste containing heavy metals like lead, cadmium, and mercury, which are often improperly disposed of in open dumps or water bodies. This study encompasses the industrial waste sludge collected from common effluent treatment plant at Kurkumbh MIDC in Pune, to examine presence of heavy metals in the sludge sample and further carry out the process of bioleaching. This study aims to assess the efficiency of microorganisms in removing heavy metals through bioleaching. The metals present in the sludge are Zinc, Copper, and Iron. Following the bioleaching process for 14 days, the total extraction percentages of these heavy metals were determined to be 84.33% for Zinc, 71.03% for Copper, and 25.04% for Iron. In conclusion, bioleaching stands as a promising technology for the removal of heavy metals from industrial waste sludge, offering a sustainable and eco-friendly approach to mitigate the detrimental effects of heavy metal contamination on our environment and public health.

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CETP sludge, Heavy metal removal, Aspergillus niger, Bioleaching.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Bridge Monitoring

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The "Personalized Learning System" introduces a groundbreaking approach to education, merging advanced LLM techniques with interactive web technology to enrich the learning journey for students. By enabling users to input textbooks and syllabus details, the system generates customized summaries, quizzes, and answer keys tailored to individual learning requirements. Utilizing cutting-edge LLM models and implemented through the Streamlit framework, it delivers intuitive interfaces for seamless interaction. Through real-time feedback mechanisms and adaptive learning pathways, the "Personalized Learning System" empowers students to interact with educational materials dynamically, promoting deeper understanding and retention. This innovative project signifies a significant shift in traditional teaching paradigms, heralding a new era of personalized and effective learning experiences globally. By leveraging technology to cater to individual learning styles, it holds the potential to revolutionize educational practices and provide students with tailored support for optimal academic achievement.

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LLM, Streamlit, Summary generation, Quizzes, Answer Key Generation

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Green chemistry aims to design chemical products and processes that minimize the use and generation of hazardous substances. It promotes sustainability by reducing pollution, conserving resources, and enhancing efficiency. Catalysis plays a crucial role in green chemistry by enabling cleaner and more efficient chemical transformations. Catalytic processes accelerate reactions, reduce energy consumption, and minimize waste generation by promoting selective and mild conditions. This abstract highlights the importance of integrating green chemistry principles with catalysis to develop environmentally benign chemical technologies for a sustainable future

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Green chemistry, Atom economy , Catalytic processes , Role of catalysis, hazardous substance .

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Dickens' early novels are replete with pictures of a squalid London life with its dingy lanes, shabby marketplaces and choking workhouses, which together put up a veritable spectacle of suffering. They mirror forth the drawbacks of a utilitarian society and the failure of the Poor Law in saving the orphans and castaways from going astray or turning into hapless preys to criminal gangs. What emerges from these novels is the sense of an unbridgeable socio-economic hiatus existing between the solvent moneyed class and the people belonging to the lowest rung of society, people who were considered beyond redemption. Oliver Twist very subtly seeks to explode this myth by allowing Nancy, a lowly and apparently insignificant character as well as a member of the so-called criminal community, play a pivotal role in disrupting the stasis in the existing socio-economic order. Gifted with humaneness rare in a woman of her status and possessed with an improbable desire to break free from bondage, she betrays her community and extends a narrative that runs counter to the ostensible motif of the novel. This paper seeks to explore Nancy's role in dismantling the conventional social mores by problematising the term 'criminality' in the context of the 19th Century.

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Ambivalence, Community, Existential, Melodramatic, Humaneness, Discourse, Criminality, Otherness, Transgression

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Abstract: The present study focuses the financial literacy of rural and urban areas women in Erode district. In the volatile economy, financial literacy is very important role in every individuals life especially women. The low level of financial literacy cannot be able to know about the financial services provided by bank. This study reveals that with sample size of 40, rural and urban area women are how they financially strong and discriminated rural and urban women who mostly aware in traditional financial products. In this survey used primary and secondary data. The statistical tools used like percentage analysis, descriptive analysis and ANOVA.

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Key words: Financial literacy, Financial services, Traditional products, rural and urban peoples.

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Mouthwash is a water-based solution widely used for its deodorizing, refreshing, and antiseptic properties in maintaining oral hygiene. It aids in controlling plaque accumulation, a sticky amalgamation of bacteria and food particles on teeth. Oral hygiene practices encompass toothbrushing, interdental cleaners, and therapeutic agents such as mouthwash, toothpaste, and chewing gum. Mouthwashes aim to reduce microbial presence in the mouth and may comprise alcohol, glycerin, artificial sweeteners, surfactants, flavorings, and colorings. Herbal remedies have gained popularity for managing dental plaque and gum inflammation, complementing brushing and flossing. While mouthwash may have analgesic, anti-inflammatory, or antifungal effects, fluoride-containing rinses are commonly used at home to prevent tooth decay. Nevertheless, it is widely acknowledged that mouthwash does not replace the need for brushing and flossing. Mouthwashes fulfill two roles: as part of routine oral care at home and for their antibacterial properties. Pre- and post-oral surgical procedures typically involve prophylactic measures. Natural herbs like spinach, neem, and tulsi have been clinically demonstrated to be safe and effective in addressing oral health concerns such as gum bleeding, bad breath, mouth sores, and decay prevention, either singly or in combination.

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herbal mouthwash, combination cream, herbal ingredients

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This research delves into the evolving landscape of journalism specifically focusing on how virtual reality (VR) technology's transforming the way news is produced. By conducting research and analysis it delves into the effects of VR tools and methods, on various aspects of news dissemination, including audience interaction, storytelling dynamics and overall immersive experiences. The study scrutinizes the incorporation of reality (VR) in newsrooms and its impact on journalistic procedures, workflows and narrative approaches through qualitative research techniques. By assessing VRs potential to enhance storytelling skills and create connections with viewers this study provides insights into the changing landscape of modern journalism. It initially explores how VR influences news production processes, before discussing its ability to elevate storytelling techniques captivate audiences. Create journalistic experiences. For news outlets seeking to leverage VR technology this study presents guidance. Through empirical analysis and critical reflection, this thesis contributes to a nuanced understanding of VR's role in influencing the future course of news production. It also highlights how VR has the power to expand the parameters of journalistic storytelling in the digital age, opening the door to creative strategies that prioritize immersive experiences and audience participation. Scholars, practitioners, and business professionals seeking to understand and harness the revolutionary potential of VR technology in journalism will find this research a useful resource.

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Virtual reality

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In recent years, face recognition technology has proved to be the most popular method of contactless biometric system, outstanding the ones based on iris, voice and gait recognition. Smart Doorbell systems are analyzed to break up modern doorbells into generations, of which the Amazon Ring series shines for those who are open to Amazon infrastructure, and the Eufy Video Doorbell remains viable for those who prefer their data to be more local. Moreover, computers can now outperform humans in terms of many face recognition tasks particularly when it comes to searching of faces in larger databases, capturing and storing minute facial details in as minimal format as possible. A system with the ability to detect and recognize faces has many potential outcomes not just in crowded places but in home security systems as well. One such application of automating the household doorbell can not only solve the security issues but also offer extra flexibility to smart house control by recognizing the person at doorstep and announcing the name. We propose a system by making use of Raspberry-Pi with ARMv8 Cortex-A53 as the core. The project aims at porting the Open Source Computer Vision (OpenCV) library to the Raspberry-Pi board and using its pre-trained classifier Haar-Cascade and recognizer Local Binary Pattern Histogram (LBPH) for face detection and recognition purpose. Furthermore, using the Raspberry-pi accelerated command line media player, name of the person will be announced and faces unknown to the database will be captured and stored. This low-cost and low-power system will indeed prove a boon for persons with disabilities.

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CNN (Convolutional Neural Networks), Face recognition, biometric, raspberry-pi, OpenCV

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The growth of the supply chain in the pharmaceutical industry has been remarkable. Over the years, advancements in technology, globalization, regulatory requirements and improvement in road transport services have shaped the transformation of the pharmaceutical supply chain

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Supply Chain, Transport, pharmaceutical industry

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In this modern era highlighted by escalating all kind of environmental concerns, the role of advertising in promoting the idea of sustainable behaviour among customers has drawn significant attention to the world. This study investigates into the effectiveness of advertising as a tool for promoting the sustainable lifestyles, with a specific attention on the TATA Tea Jaago Reh campaign. With the help of a critically analysed examination of consumer responses and campaign stages, the following research has its aim to identify the palpable shifts in consumer behaviour towards having a sustainable lifestyle. Engaging a mixed-methods approach, this study includes qualitative analysis of consumer perceptions and quantitative judgement of campaign reach and impact. Analysing the gathered data from consumer surveys and also by evaluating the relatable case studies the study work focus on the fundamental dynamics in the effectiveness of the Jaago Reh campaign in motivating the sustainable lifestyle selection among the target audience. The findings of the following research topic are based to offer valuable and productive insights for marketers, individuals who make policies, and sustainability supporters towards shedding light on the prospective of advertising to provide as an impetus for sustainable behavioural change. By explaining and criticizing the mechanisms through which advertising can provoke consumer behaviour, this study ventures to magnify the development of future times of advertising strategies focused towards encouraging a more sustainable world.

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Advertising, Sustainable lifestyle, TATA Tea Jaago Reh Campaign

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This comprehensive report delves into the intricate process of conceptualizing, designing, fabricating, and rigorously testing a groundbreaking 3D-printed jet engine. The innovative engine, a single-stage turbojet, encompasses a meticulously crafted array of vital components including a high-efficiency compressor, a precisely engineered combustor, a robust turbine, and an optimized exhaust nozzle. Noteworthy is the axial flow design of the compressor and turbine, enhancing the engine's performance, while the annular configuration of the combustion chamber ensures efficient combustion processes. The design phase was meticulously executed using design (CAD) software, enabling the creation of intricate and precise models of each component with meticulous attention to detail. These CAD models served as the blueprint for the additive manufacturing process, where state-of-the-art 3D printing technology was employed to transform virtual designs into tangible components. The utilization of PLA (Polylactic Acid) filament as the printing material further underscored the commitment to precision and quality in the fabrication process. The successful completion of this ambitious project not only represents a significant milestone in jet engine technology but also underscores the transformative potential of additive manufacturing techniques in revolutionizing the aerospace industry, paving the way for future advancements and innovations in propulsion systems.

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CAD, Fusion360, Jet Engine, 3D Printing.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In today's world where we continue to use technology, online reviews influence the way people view products and services. The project dives deep into sentiment analysis, using natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning tools like logistic regression and Naive Bayes to predict product quality based on user input. composition. The project creates a powerful model that can interpret the intent expressed in the message through processes such as tokenization, word removal, and feature removal. The project aims to determine whether comments have a negative impact by training logistic regression and Naive Bayes classifiers on processed data. The findings highlight the effectiveness of using NLP methods to identify products and provide insight for businesses looking to better understand public opinion.

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 Keywords

1. Technology 2. Online reviews 3. Sentiment analysis 4. Natural Language Processing (NLP) 5. Machine learning 6. Logistic Regression 7. Naive Bayes 8. Product quality 9. User input 10. Model creation 11. Intent interpretation 12. Tokenization 13. Word removal 14. Feature removal 15. Negative impact 16. Classifier training 17. Effectiveness 18. Product identification 19. Business insight 20. Public opinion

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The synthetic medications that have taken over the ayurvedic medical system are dangerous for both persons and the environment. Cyclea peltata, also called Padathally or Padakkizhangu, is a plant that has been identified as having pharmacological significance in several ancient Ayurvedic literature, including Gulguluthikthaka ghrita, Mahatikthaka ghrita, Thikthaka ghrita, Saraswata ghrita, and Panchagavya ghrita. It belongs to the family Menispermaceae. Every part of C. peltata is known to have medicinal advantages on its own. Leaf has antioxidant, antihyperlipidemic, hepatoprotective, antifungal and antibacterial properties. Phytochemical studies reveal that the plant contains important components such furanoline, tetrandrine, cycleanorine, cycleacurine, cycleapeltine, cycleadrine, and D-isochondrodendrine that contribute to its pharmacological properties. The purpose of the current study is to provide data on Cyclea peltatas restorative effects.

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 Keywords

pharmacological activities, flavanoids, Menispermaceae, Cyclea Peltata.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In India, pottery making dates back countless years. The first group to disengage from food production and engage in a full-time profession was likely the group of potters, who were also likely the first engineers in the history of human civilisation. Along with the ability to control fire, the potter's wheel was a revolutionary technology that had a significant impact on how humans evolved. The traditional potters have historically been among the most under privileged groups in Indian culture. This is a kind of human creation which is as old as human civilization .

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; pottery ,problems, ,kusava, ,ceramic, dropout

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