Volume 12 | Issue 5

 Abstract

The Solar Operated Multi-functional Agricultural Vehicle (SMAV), which combines electric propulsion, renewable energy, and advanced agricultural capabilities, represents a state-of-the-art approach to sustainable farming techniques. SMAVs provide a full answer to contemporary agricultural difficulties because they are outfitted with electric motors for propulsion, solar panels for power generation, and adaptable attachments for a range of agricultural jobs. With the use of precision agriculture technology, such as GPS, sensors, and automated control systems, farmers can optimize crop management techniques for increased yields and less environmental impact. These technologies also help to increase productivity and resource efficiency.

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 Keywords

Solar Multi-functional Agricultural Vehicle (SMAV), Renewable Energy, Electric Propulsion, Solar Panels, Versatile Attachments, Precision Agriculture, GPS, Automated Control Systems, Resource Efficiency.

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Pitched uneasily between political exile and promising life, the girmits created a history of being a stranger estranged by their own strangeness. Indentured servants from India were taken to far away lands to work on plantations, with little or no pay, for a specific period of time. It was imposed involuntarily other judicial punishment, sometimes a voluntarily for purported eventual compensation of debt repayment. The lives of these people changed terribly and underwent transformation which was addressed rarely. The ancestral trauma of dislocation, the treacherous journey across the sea, hardships upon their arrival, and the ongoing process of loss of identity in the diasporic setup, resulted in the direct impact on the present experience of post indenture Indians across the world. Torabully takes on the journey for self-exploration to the first stone of memory where humans were treated as 'coolies' bound for plantation colonies. He coined the term 'coolitude' to feature an extended narrative and dwell on the necessities of the memories of homeland. In this paper, I will talk about the loss of identity and pain, as found in the poems of Khal Torabully and Sudesh Mishra, who have captured this essence of indentured servants.

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indentured labour, diaspora, loss of identity, pain, coolitude

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 Abstract

finding the location of fire caught area and send it via gps

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firefighting drone,gps location,tracker,fire sensor,reliability control

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Retinal vascular segmentation plays a crucial role in the early diagnosis and prognosis of eye diseases such as diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. Machine learning models have emerged as powerful tools for automating this segmentation process, enabling accurate and efficient analysis of retinal images. This survey explores innovative approaches in retinal vascular segmentation with a focus on machine learning techniques.We review a variety of machine learning models applied to retinal vascular segmentation, including deep learning architectures such as convolutional neural networks (CNNs), generative adversarial networks (GANs), and their combinations. The survey highlights key methodologies, challenges, and advancements in the field, aiming to provide a comprehensive understanding of the current state-of-the-art. Throughout the review, we identify critical gaps and limitations in existing literature, including issues related to model generalization across diverse datasets, robustness to image artifacts, and scalability for large-scale clinical applications. We discuss promising directions for future research, emphasizing the importance of interpretable and clinically validated segmentation models. By synthesizing insights from various machine learning approaches, this survey contributes to the ongoing efforts in developing accurate and reliable tools for eye disease forecasting based on retinal imaging data. The findings presented here serve as a valuable resource for researchers and practitioners working at the intersection of machine learning and ophthalmic healthcare, ultimately aiming to improve patient outcomes through early disease detection and personalized treatment strategies.

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Retinal Vessel Segmentation , Generative Adversarial Networks ,Convolutional neural network, Ophthalmology ,Disease Prediction

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 Abstract

"???? ????? ?? ?? ?????? ??? ??? "?????????" ????? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??????????? ???? ??? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ?????? ?? ???????? ??????? ???, ?????? ??????, ???????? ?????? ?? ??? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? "?????????" ?? ????? ???????? ???? ?? ? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ??? '?????????' ?? ???? ???? '???????? ?? ????????' ????? ???? ????? ??? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? '?????????' ??? ?????? ??? ?????? (IPC) ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ????? "?????????" ?? ??? ???? ??????? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ??????? ?? ???????? 21 ??? ??? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?????????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?????? ??????????? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ???, ??? ?????? ?? ??????? ???? ?? ???, ??? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????? ?? ??? ???? ?? ??? ?????? ???????" ???? ?????? ????? ???? ???? ????????? ?? ??? ???? ??????? ??? ?? ??? ?? ??? ????? ?????????? ?? ?????????? ?? ??? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ?? ???? ??? ?? ?? ???? ?? ????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ??? ?? ????

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?????????, ??????, ?????, ???

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The aim of this study was to find out the prevalence of neck pain among computer science students in Visnagar city. A cross sectional study performed among 200 Computer Science students aged 18 to 22 years. Results revealed 51.5% prevalence rate, 48.5% of participants had no disability, 48.0% had a mild disability, and 3.5% had a moderate disability. Students' self-reported gender distribution was 67% male and 33% female based on the results of the self-questionnaire.A study reveals mild neck pain among undergraduate computer science students, affecting everyday tasks. To prevent accidents and promote healthier habits and ergonomic education should be enhanced. Index Terms - Neck pain, NDI, Musculoskele

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Neck pain, NDI, Musculoskeletal disorders, Musculoskeletal symptoms.

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Ridesharing systems have revolutionized urban transportation, dominated by global giants Ola and Uber. This study comprehensively compares the two, examining service quality, market reach, and customer satisfaction. Using a mixed-methods approach blending literature review and empirical data, factors like pricing, coverage, technology, and user experiences are analyzed. Regulatory hurdles, driver satisfaction, and corporate governance are also considered. The findings shed light on each platform's strengths, weaknesses, and operational strategies, offering insights valuable beyond ridesharing to platform-based business models and urban transportation dynamics. This research aids policymakers, industry players, and researchers in strategic decision-making and future investigations.

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Ridesharing, Comparative Analysis, Market Penetration, Platform-Based Business Models, Pricing Strategies

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Face is the representation of one's identity. Hence, we have proposed an automated student attendance system based on face recognition. Face recognition systems are useful in life applications, especially security control systems. The airport protection system uses face recognition to identify suspects and the FBI (Federal Bureau of Investigation) uses face recognition for criminal investigations. In our proposed approach, firstly, video framing is performed by activating the camera through a user-friendly interface. The face ROI is detected and segmented from the video frame using the Viola-Jones algorithm. In the pre-processing stage, scaling of the size of images is performed if necessary to prevent loss of information. The median filtering is applied to remove noise followed by conversion of colour images to grayscale images. After that, contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization (CLAHE) is implemented on images to enhance the contrast of images. In the face recognition stage, enhanced local binary pattern (LBP) and principal component analysis (PCA) are applied correspondingly to extract the features from facial images.

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Face detection, Machine Learning, Deep learning, AI, Image Processing

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This research investigates technology's pivotal role in addressing domestic violence, an issue spanning socioeconomic and cultural divides. It examines innovative methods like data analytics from digital platforms, ambient sensors, smartphones, wearables, and virtual reality to detect and aid domestic violence victims. The study also introduces a novel approach: emotion detection from text and live webcam facial analysis to gauge emotions. While outlining the capabilities and applications of these technologies, the paper also highlights challenges and limitations. Ultimately, it aspires to steer future research and development in leveraging technology to combat domestic violence, underscoring its societal significance.

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Domestic violence, CCTV

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Viral vectors play a pivotal role in recombinant technology, serving as vehicles for delivering foreign genetic material into host cells. They are engineered viruses that have been modified to carry and express desired genes. Through their natural ability to infect cells and integrate their genetic material, viral vectors efficiently transfer genes into target cells. This technology has widespread applications in gene therapy, vaccine development, and gene editing. By utilizing viral vectors, researchers can introduce therapeutic genes into specific tissues to treat genetic disorders or deliver vaccines against infectious diseases. Adeno-associated virus (AAV), lentivirus, and adenovirus are commonly used viral vectors, each with unique properties and applications. Despite their potential, careful consideration of safety and immunogenicity concerns is essential in their design and implementation. Overall, viral vectors represent a versatile tool in recombinant technology, offering promising avenues for medical advancements.

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Recombinant technology, Viral vector, Adenoviral vector, Lentivirus

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The smart ambulance, powered by IoT technology, incorporates a range of sensors and communication devices to create a unified and flexible medical environment. Crucial aspects of this configuration comprise real-time health monitoring sensors for patients and communication systems enabling smooth coordination among hospitals and emergency units. Patient Health Monitoring acts as a framework aimed at improving the standard of medical care during patient transit. Road traffic congestion is a primary cause of ambulance delays. Another goal of this project is to construct an intelligent ambulance that reaches the hospital early and avoids heavy traffic by delivering a notification to the associated traffic authority in case of emergency.

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IoT, Real-Time health monitoring, Patient monitoring, Traffic Control

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Financial institutions, because to their possession of substantial amounts of sensitive financial data and assets, are frequently targeted by hackers. The success of the financial business relies heavily on the maintenance of regulatory compliance, safeguarding sensitive consumer data, and verifying the authenticity of financial transactions. Financial institutions must maintain ongoing vigilance and develop robust defenses due to the ever-changing nature of the cybersecurity landscape. Neglecting to do so might lead to substantial legal obligations, financial setbacks, and damage to one's reputation. To ensure consumer confidence and safeguard financial transactions, the banking industry must continue to make substantial investments in cybersecurity. This research study examines recent significant cyber security incidents and the various sorts of cyber threats that different sectors have encountered. Financial institutions must adhere to legislation that mandates the use of preventive measures, such as authentication technologies, in addition to fulfilling the requirements and responsibilities set by regulatory authorities. Regarding the utilization of machine learning and algorithmic predictive modelling for activity identification, the significance of educating staff members is becoming evident, alongside the implementation of awareness initiatives and programs.

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Financial institutions, hackers, cybersecurity, regulatory compliance

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This paper talks about the status of women as she has been placed on high pedestal during medieval as well as modern times. Women empowerment is day by day increasing the potential of women in every field. The paper will focus on the both eastern as well as western movement of women empowerment. It will also analyze the insecurities of modern women and will suggest measures for empowerment so that the ultimate goal is achieved. "An enlightened woman is a source of infinite energy."

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Keywords: Women empowerment, Gender equality, Domestic violence, CEDAW

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 Abstract

Currently, Everyone loves to travel by flights . Going along with the study ,the charge of travelling through a plane charge now and then which also includes the day & night time. Additionally , it changes with special times of the year of celebration seasons .There are a unique elements upon which the cost of air transport depends .For example time of the day ,time of take off , number of stops between them , number of days remaining in the month will provide the perfect time to purchase the plane ticket. As a result ,it is a basic understanding of flight rates before booking a vacation will undoubtedly save many individuals money and time. The goal is to investigate the factors that determine the cost of a flight. The data can be used to create a system that predicts flight prices.

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Machine Learning Algorithms, airfare, supervised learning, predictions, flight, Linear Regression, Artificial Neural Network, Random Forest.

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WHO defines that "Health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity". The state of human health in a region not only depends on the number of doctors and hospital facilities but also on a clean environment .The term environment means that surrounding space and all materials in it which affect an organism. It includes all the physical and biological surrounding and their interactions. Environmental health as defined by WHO comprises those aspects of human health, including the quality of life, that are determined by physical ,chemical ,biological ,social and psychological factors in the environment. Waste is an unavoidable by-product of most of the activity. Due to rapid urbanization, the food habits of the people changed drastically towards animal protein content food items which led to the increased consumption of meat. Besides this the income and price elasticity of animal protein foods are very high this resulted growing rate of slaughtering of animals in India . Per capita annual increase in meat consumption, high meat export potential, large non-utilization of potential meat and lack of by product utilization etc. leads to many problems and constraints.

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Slaughterhouse, wastage, environment

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This research investigated the relationship of self-transcendence with body image and emotional competence among college students. The aim was to understand the impact of self- transcendence on these variables and its implications for therapeutic interventions. The study sample consisted of college students, and the results revealed significant and positive associations between self-transcendence and emotional intelligence as well as self- transcendence and body image Regression analysis indicated that self-transcendence significantly predicted emotional intelligence and body image. These findings highlight the importance of self-transcendence in shaping emotional competence and body image among college students, providing valuable insights for therapeutic interventions and promoting mental well-being. Further research is needed to address limitations and explore additional factors influencing these relationships.

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Self transcendence, Body image, Emotional Competence, Well-being.

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In response to the vulnerabilities posed by centralized e-coupon services, we propose a novel approach leveraging blockchain technology for enhanced security. Centralized e-coupon servers often face issues like forgery and double-spending, undermining user trust. Our solution entails integrating a blockchain system to fortify e-coupon services. We devise a dedicated server to facilitate the e-coupon service, communicating seamlessly with the blockchain. Through a smart contract embedded within the blockchain, we ensure the integrity of e-coupon logic and information. Our implementation on an Ethereum-based blockchain system showcases the feasibility of our approach. Additionally, we propose an extension utilizing the InterPlanetary File System (IPFS) server to mitigate the cost of storing e-coupon details on the blockchain, thus optimizing resource utilization and reducing expenses.

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E-Coupon, Blockchain

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The goal of this project is to create EV Charging Station app to help EV drivers locate available charging stations near them. After locating a charging station, users can also book a slot at the station to charge their vehicle. EV owners can also use this system to plan their trips more efficiently Users simply need to specify the source and destination. Based on these two parameters, this system prepares a road map with all available charging stations along the journey. In the recent decade we have witnessed monumental advancements in electric vehicles and the charging technology. Electric vehicles still fall short when it comes to aspects such as finding charging stations. Unlike people driving conventional cars, EV owners can't have their vehicles refueled at any fuel station. Drivers with electric cars have to keep their car charged well in advance before departing. The need for developing infrastructure such as charging stations is undeniable. In this system the user is able to manage all his Ev's inside the app, search /book a slot in advance in the charging stations. The User can also search an EV station based on nearby, city or kilometers. Admin will manage all the stations and slots.

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EV, Electric Vehicle, Charging Station, GPS

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In Delhi, the government and NGOs play pivotal roles in special education for young children. The government ensures equitable access to education through policy frameworks, funding, and infrastructure development. It establishes special schools and inclusion programs, employing trained educators and therapists. NGOs complement governmental efforts by providing additional resources, advocacy, and community engagement. They offer specialized services, teacher training, and parent support, filling gaps in the system. Collaboratively, they strive for inclusive education, empowering children with disabilities to reach their full potential. Synergizing efforts between government and NGOs is crucial for enhancing the quality and accessibility of special education in Delhi. The government's role encompasses policy formulation, resource allocation, and infrastructure development, ensuring inclusive practices in mainstream schools and specialized institutions. NGOs contribute through grassroots initiatives, innovative programs, and advocacy, addressing specific needs and bridging gaps in services. Together, they create a supportive ecosystem, offering tailored interventions, teacher training, parental guidance, and community outreach. This synergistic approach fosters holistic development, social inclusion, and equal opportunities for children with disabilities, promoting a more inclusive and compassionate society in Delhi and beyond

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iIndian Mythology, Deconstruction, Hero, Villian, Mahabharata, Ramayana, Epic.

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 Abstract

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Advertisements, BERT

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