Volume 12 | Issue 5

 Abstract

In the digital age, libraries are evolving to embrace modern technologies for efficient management and enhanced user experiences. This paper introduces the implementation of radio-frequency identification (RFID) and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies in the form of a smart student identity card to revolutionize library services. The proposed system aims to streamline library operations, enhance security, and provide a convenient and engaging experience for students. The RFID technology integrated into the student identity card allows for quick and accurate book check-outs and check-ins. Each book in the library is tagged with an RFID label, and when a student places their card near the RFID reader, the system identifies the user and the book, making the borrowing process significantly faster and error- free. This system also ensures that books are efficiently tracked and monitored, reducing the chances of loss or misplacement.

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 Keywords

RFID, GSM, payment wallet, controller

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This study explores the complex interactions between parenting practices and how they affect prosocial behavior in children. Data was gathered from a sample of 80 individuals using the Parenting Style Four Factor Questionnaire and the Child Prosocial Behavior Questionnaire. This study attempts to explain the relationships between various parenting styles (authoritative, authoritarian, permissive, and neglectful) and children' growth of prosocial behaviors by quantitative analysis. The results highlight how parenting styles have a big impact on how altruistic youngsters become and offer insightful information to parents, teachers, and other professionals who work with young people to help them develop strong social skills.

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Parenting style, child prosocial behaviour, parent-child relation

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Stroke also known as Cerebrovascular Accident (CVA) or brain attack is a medical emergency, a clinical syndrome consisting of rapidly developing clinical signs of focal (at times global) disturbance of cerebral function, which can last more than 24 hours or leading to death with no apparent cause other than that of vascular origin' (World Health Organization). Stroke, when resolved may lead to hemi paresis or hemiplegia depending on the severity of the damage to the brain. Two types of stroke or CVA are ischemic and hemorrhagic. A- Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA) is defined as stroke symptoms that resolve within 24 hours. Some of the symptoms of stroke include changes in alertness, hearing, and taste; clumsiness, confusion, or loss of memory; difficulty in swallowing, reading, or writing; dizziness or vertigo, loss of balance, coordination: muscle weakness in the face, arm or leg (normally on one side) and so on. Management of stroke involves many professionals including physicians, physiotherapists, occupational therapists, speech-language therapists, medical social workers, prosthetics and orthotics, nurses, and so on. Rehabilitation of a person who suffers from a stroke can bring him/her back on his/her feet and a normal or near-normal life.

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 Keywords

Cerebro-Vascular Accident (CVA), Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA), Ischemic, Hemorrhagic, Dysarthria, Thrombosis

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Serum has been used as a cosmetic purpose. It is mainly used for treating skin disorders. Such as reduce the aging of skin, reduces redness, inflammation. Orange oil, aloe vera gel, castor oil, glycerin are highly concentrated cosmetic products. Aloe Vera gel is commonly used to treat different skin diseases, sunburn, minor cuts, insect bites, and used as wound healing, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal effect. And orange oil was also used for the vit c. property. Castor oil has anti-inflammatory properties, which can help reduce swelling and puffiness. Facial serum was tested for its pH, physical appearance, spread ability, viscosity, phase separation, Irritancy, Washability, cyclic temperature test, etc. The results of the stability study show that there was no change in visual acuity or homogeneity.

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Face serum, polyherbal,Anti-inflammatory, Active Substances, VitC.

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ASTRACT: During obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), the upper airway repeatedly collapses while the patient is asleep, leading to oxygen desaturation and disrupted breathing. Awakenings with or without oxygen desaturation occur in conjunction with airway obstructions and collapses during sleep. OSA is a widespread condition, particularly in those with underlying medical conditions and established risk factors. The cause of the condition is not always clear-cut, although risk factors include irregular breathing patterns, low chest volume, and upper airway dilator muscle dysfunction. The menstrual cycle disruption, aging, adenotonsillar hypertrophy, smoking, male sex, being overweight, and preserving liquids are among the high-risk variables. Sleepiness, apnea, and snoring are the symptoms. Known risk factors for OSA include obesity, male gender, age 65 and above, smoking, alcohol usage, and family history.

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Sleep apnea, family history, airway

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pic of debate, with each mode offering unique advantages and challenges. This abstract provides a succinct overview of the comparative analysis between rail transportation and road transportation in the context of logistics. Rail transportation is renowned for its capacity to move large volumes of goods over long distances efficiently. Its fixed infrastructure minimizes congestion and enables consistent transit times, making it particularly suitable for bulk cargo and intermodal shipments. However, rail networks are often less flexible in terms of delivery points and schedules compared to road transportation. On the other hand, road transportation offers unparalleled flexibility and accessibility, making it the preferred mode for door-to-door delivery and time-sensitive shipments. Trucks can navigate diverse terrains and reach remote areas, providing a seamless last-mile connectivity that rail transportation may lack. However, road transportation is susceptible to congestion, variable transit times, and higher fuel costs, especially over extended distances. In terms of cost-effectiveness, rail transportation generally excels in transporting large volumes of goods over long distances, benefiting from economies of scale and lower fuel consumption per ton-mile. Road transportation, while more expensive per ton-mile, offers advantages in terms of flexibility and responsiveness to changing demand patterns, especially for short to medium-distance shipments and time-sensitive goods. Environmental considerations also play a significant role in the comparison between rail and road transportation. Rail transportation is typically more energy-efficient and produces lower greenhouse gas emissions per ton-mile compared to road transportation, making it a more environmentally friendly option, especially for long-haul freight movements. In conclusion, the choice between rail and road transportation in logistics depends on various factors including shipment volume, distance, delivery requirements, cost considerations, and environmental concerns. While rail transportation offers efficiency and sustainability benefits for long-distance bulk shipments, road transportation provides flexibility and accessibility advantages for shorter distances and time-sensitive deliveries. An integrated approach that combines the strengths of both modes could offer optimal solutions for meeting diverse logistical needs while minimizing environmental impact

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Rail Transportation Advantages and Disadvantages Road Transportation Efficiency Automotive Logistics Challenges Parcel Delivery via Rail Supply Chain Optimization Cost Analysis: Rail vs. Road Environmental Impact of Transportation Modes Last-Mile Delivery Challenges Intermodal Transportation Solutions Safety and Security in Transportation

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Music is a fantastic way for people to express themselves as well as a good source of enjoyment for music fans and listeners. Furthermore, relaxing music is an effective technique for evoking strong emotions and sending a quiet message. With technological advancements, the number of artists, their music, and music listeners is growing, which brings up the issue of manually exploring and picking music. This study offers a system that uses facial expressions at real time of a user to assess the user's mood (Emotion detection Model), output of which is then combined with mapped music from the music dataset to create a user specific music playlist (music recommendation model).Convolutional neural network is used to classify the users emotions in 7 different categories with an accuracy rate of 94 percent, thus satisfying the actual aim of the study.In the realm of personalized content recommendation systems, infusing humor adds a unique and entertaining dimension to user interactions. This paper introduces a Joke Reading Module, an innovative extension to a music recommendation system based on facial expressions using deep learning. The module aims to enhance user engagement by dy namically delivering jokes aligned with users' moods and humor preferences. Once the system has identified the user's mood and humor type, deliver a short joke or humorous comment along with the music recommendations .Ensure that the jokes are appropriate and consider cultural sensitivities. Develop or obtain a dataset of jokes categorized by humor types or styles (e.g., puns, wordplay, sarcasm).Train a natural language processing (NLP) model to understand the structure and context of jokes. Create an association between facial expressions and humor preferences based on the user's previous interactions with jokes. Integrate the NLP model with the facial expression recognition system to understand the user's mood and sense of humor. Classify users into different humor categories based on their facial expressions.

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 Keywords

CNN,FLASK,SQLLITE,DEEP LEARNING,MUSIC RECOMMENDATION

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In this new epoch of Information Communication technology (ICT), especially during and after Covid-19 pandemic, the teaching and learning of language has changed wholly. It has created a major change in the Education system, where the teaching from traditional classrooms shifted to virtual or digital mode. Rapid evolution of communication technologies bring about a new change in teaching pedagogy and use of language, bringing new forms of discourse, authorship, and ways to learn the language. New online applications such as Google Meet, Zoom, Microsoft Teams have been adopted for smooth and effective learning for the students. It is a challenge for teachers to make English language learning more authentic, holistic and meaningful in these virtual modes than the offline mode. This paper is going to discuss the role and importance of teachers, student's perceptive, new understanding and strategies of English language and communication, critical knowledge of the relationships amid language teaching, learning, communication, and new trends in the technology in virtual world.

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language, English, teaching, learning, technology, virtual mode

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This research paper investigates the multifaceted role of media in promoting sustainability across various domains. With the escalating environmental challenges and socio-economic disparities, the importance of sustainable development has gained prominence globally. Media, as a powerful communication tool, plays a pivotal role in shaping public opinion, influencing policy agendas, and fostering behavioral changes necessary for achieving sustainability goals. Through an extensive review of literature, this paper explores how different forms of media, including traditional and digital platforms, have been utilized to raise awareness, educate, and mobilize individuals and communities towards sustainable practices. Furthermore, it examines the challenges and opportunities associated with media engagement in sustainability efforts, along with emerging trends and future directions.

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Media, Sustainability, Environmental Communication, Public Awareness, Sustainable Development.

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The advancement of digital technology has altered the nature of financial transactions, resulting in the emergence of cashless transactions. This paper examines several techniques of cashless transactions and the critical role that the Unified Payments Interface (UPI) has played in their growth. Credit and debit cards, mobile wallets, online banking, and UPI are all examples of cashless transactions. Each technique has distinct features and benefits that contribute to the growth of the cashless environment. However, in the Indian context, UPI stands out as a game changer, revolutionizing the way transactions are performed. Its ease of use, user-friendliness, quick financial transfers, minimal transaction costs, and broad platform accessibility have fueled the expansion of cashless transactions. UPI has promoted more digital transactions, reduced dependency on cash, and developed a digital payment culture. This study examines the influence of UPI on the growth of cashless transactions, emphasising its role in promoting financial inclusion and accelerating economic digitalization. Furthermore, it investigates possible areas for future growth and makes recommendations to maximize the benefits of UPI in the ongoing cashless transaction revolution.

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Cashless transactions, Digital payment system, UPI

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This study investigates how cost-cutting tactics, efficient budget administration, and long-term company expansion interact in the context of modern corporate finance. It emphasizes how important responsible financial management is to the competitiveness and profitability of a firm. It goes beyond traditional cost cutting and explores cutting edge techniques like environmental sustainability. Financial management techniques are examined in relation to COVID-19, globalization, ESG issues, and technology improvements. The report highlights how data analytics, stakeholder involvement, supply chain resilience, and remote work influence financial decision-making. Personalized tactics and resolving issues are suggested to encourage sustainable growth, even though statistical analysis reveals conflicting outcomes in the success of cost reduction programs. The study design makes use of structured questionnaires and quantitative instruments to look at how budget management strategies affect the performance of organizations. In general, it promotes ongoing enhancement and focused endeavors to guarantee enduring financial steadiness and prosperity amidst ever-changing market circumstances.

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Financial Management, Sustainable growth, Financial Steadiness

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The design analysis of a Remote Controlled "Pick and Place" Robotic vehicle has been presented in this paper. This work unravels the fact that man would always want to adhered to safety precautions at workplace and even in its environment, to be able to handle some specific tasks, like sending the robotic vehicle to hazardous environment to obtain samples for chemical analysis. A typical Robotic Vehicle is capable of traveling over various terrains and traversing obstacles. In one embodiment, the design in this work, includes a Robotic arm of five Degree of Freedom with its base resting directly on top of the vehicle, a body having four drive wheels coupled to the ends thereof. The wheels are selectively powered to propel the vehicle. The design methodology involves the hardware, software part and implementation of both designs. A prototype of the Remote Controlled "Pick and Place" Robotic vehicle was built to validate design specifications. The results obtained were very satisfactory. The use of Robots is highly recommended for Industries especially for safety and productivity reasons.

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 Keywords

Robotic arm, pick & place, Bluetooth connectivity.

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Losing or misplacing personal belongings is an old-age problem that persists to this day. This is aggravated by the widespread usage of pricey gadgets and their related mobility, which causes wasted time in locating misplaced objects. Issues with item-locating trackers, in addition to healthcare professionals tasked with retrieving their patients' misplaced belongings who have cognitive impairments, are the misuse of item-locating trackers to aid dangerous purposes such as stalking due to the Bluetooth tracking technology. To find a feasible solution to these problems in a convenient and cost-efficient manner, this study made use of the quantitative experimental research design to develop an item locating device utilizing arduino and radio frequency transmitter and receiver modules. The device made use of radio frequency transceiver chips as its main components because they are readily available on the market and can be found in a variety of electronic products. The RF technology makes use of radio frequency signals to determine the distance between the user and the misplaced item, offering a wireless and convenient tracking method. This device intends to help people find their lost items conveniently by providing a beeping sound that will alert them to the location of the lost item, whether it is underneath other materials or not. For the item locating device to be improved, it is recommended to upgrade the antenna of the device, which will provide the device with a better connection and enable the device to reach further distances. The product promises convenience and affordability.

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Affordability, Convenience, Misplaced Objects, Trackers

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The personal laws of the citizens have played a major role in helping and supporting the secular feature of our nation. This secular aspect of the Preamble allows its citizens to practice, profess, and propagate the religion of their choice as enumerated in the fundamental rights thereby creating a constant rise in need for a homogenous law for all so that no person shall feel deprived of a right. The Uniform Civil Code finds its place under Article 44 in Part IV of the Constitution of India, 1950 as a Directive Principle of State Policy which provides that it is the duty of the state to secure a Uniform Civil Code throughout the country. To bring a uniform civil code the aim is to change the personal laws of various religious communities. The personal laws include marriage, divorce, inheritance, adoption, maintenance, and succession which form the main domain to bring about requisite change in the societal norms to enact UCC. The said code differentiates between public laws and private laws. The theme of this paper revolves around the UCC being an ancient concept that has evolved into the notion of codification of a Uniform Civil Code. The main objective of the lawmakers has always been to foster harmony and equality amongst all but the question lies in whether the administration will be able to do so while retaining the title of being secular; whether the need to ratify an enactment which decrees the equal personal rights to all, is recurring and if so, what measures have been taken by the respective leaderships to satiate the said need. The prime objective of this paper is to crystallize the real essence of UCC by discussing variegated strands of the Uniform Civil Code including but not restricted to the existence of the Uniform Civil Code in the radicle of the Indian realm, the compelling need and requisite for the said code to be structured and tabulated by virtue of profound judgments postulated by the learned judges of the Hon'ble Supreme Court.

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Uniform Civil Code, Uniform Civil Laws, Family law, Constitution, Rights of Married Women

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This report is based on Social and Economical Development of Rural Areas.

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Research paper

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Robotic Process Automation (RPA) is a cutting-edge technology reshaping business operations by streamlining tasks, boosting efficiency, and cutting costs. This paper explores RPA's impact, benefits, challenges, and future potential through a review of literature and case studies. Emphasizing successful implementation strategies, it underscores the need for careful process selection, stakeholder engagement, and ongoing monitoring. By illuminating how RPA enhances speed, competitiveness, and adaptability, this paper contributes to understanding its pivotal role in shaping the future of business.

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Robotics, Process automation, Internet Security, Bots, Data Abstraction

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The growing complexity of personal financial planning, driven by factors like retirement planning, healthcare, and environmental issues, necessitates a more attentive approach from individuals managing their money. This, in turn, necessitates that the financial services industry adapt and grow. To do so, the personal finance industry could potentially leverage artificial intelligence (AI) tools. However, there is little consensus on whether or not those tools are appropriate given the challenges ahead. This paper explores these challenges and the potential role of AI in personal finance. Here's a revised version of the abstract that removes plagiarism and rephrases some sentences: The Need for Transformation in Personal Finance This paper explores the growing need for transformation in the personal finance industry. As societal challenges like retirement planning, healthcare evolution, and environmental concerns intensify, households require a more focused approach to managing their finances. This, in turn, necessitates a corresponding transformation within the industry. While there's been increasing discussion around utilizing artificial intelligence (AI) tools within personal finance, the suitability of these tools for addressing upcoming challenges remains unclear. This review of existing literature suggests that investment management is the area of personal finance where transformation is most needed, rather than loans, insurance, or payments. Furthermore, current advancements seem to be driven more by basic digitalization efforts than by AI implementation. Looking forward, the focus should shift towards exploring specific use cases and business models related to AI-powered investment products and the digitalization of their distribution channels.

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 Keywords

Personal Finance; Wealth Management; Brokerage; Artificial Intelligence; Technological Change; Fintech; Financial Technology

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This study delves into the realm of financial planning tailored specifically for salaried employees, offering insights into effective strategies for tax saving. Salaried individuals constitute a significant portion of the workforce, yet many may lack comprehensive financial planning guidance. The research examines various avenues for optimizing finances, including investment avenues, insurance coverage, and retirement planning, all within the framework of minimizing tax liabilities. By analyzing the current landscape of tax regulations and available financial instruments, this study aims to equip salaried employees with practical knowledge and strategies to enhance their financial well-being. Through a combination of literature review and case studies, this research elucidates the importance of proactive financial planning and provides actionable recommendations for achieving long-term financial security while optimizing tax savings.

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Salaried employees, Financial planning, Tax saving

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