Volume 12 | Issue 5

 Abstract

social behaviour. Sigmund Freud's three psychic zones--the id, the ego and the superego--are well evident in this select work. The id is the primary source of psychic energy and it helps one to fulfill their desires and the basic needs. It is more oriented towards pleasure without bothering about the social order. Hariharan has expressed this mentality of people in a number of places in her select works. These attributes are deeply fostered and rooted from the family and society in which he or she lives in and where most of his or her major contribution are attributed to. The more, one tends to understand the reason behind one's role in a family and society, the more he or she senses the logic behind his or her desires whether it brings bliss or isolation. Human being's individualistic identity and personality are decided by his or her psyche and social behaviour. Sigmund Freud's three psychic zones--the id, the ego and the superego--are well evident in this select work. The id is the primary source of psychic energy and it helps one to fulfill their desires and the basic needs. It is more oriented towards pleasure without bothering about the social order. Hariharan has expressed this mentality of people in a number of places in her select works. These attributes are deeply fostered and rooted from the family and society in which he or she lives in and where most of his or her major contribution are attributed to. The more, one tends to understand the reason behind one's role in a family and society, the more he or she senses the logic behind his or her desires whether it brings bliss or isolation. Human being's individualistic identity and personality are decided by his or her psyche and social behaviour. Sigmund Freud's three psychic zones--the id, the ego and the superego--are well evident in this select work. The id is the primary source of psychic energy and it helps one to fulfill their desires and the basic needs. It is more oriented towards pleasure without bothering about the social order. Hariharan has expressed this mentality of people in a number of places in her select works. These attributes are deeply fostered and rooted from the family and society in which he or she lives in and where most of his or her major contribution are attributed to. The more, one tends to understand the reason behind one's role in a family and society, the more he or she senses the logic behind his or her desires whether it brings bliss or isolation.

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Blissful Desire, Sense of Isolation, Indian Writing, Fiction, History, Literature.

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This research aims to analyze the resilience of the State Bank of India (SBI) amidst the various market shocks from 2007 to 2022. SBI is not just the largest public sector bank, but also the largest bank in India in terms of asset size. The total assets of SBI stand at Rs.55,16,979 crore as of 2023. This study has equipped a graphical analysis, using the GDP of India to identify the market shocks and the Net Interest Margin of SBI to analyze the bank's performance. The market shocks identified include the Global Financial Crisis, NPA crisis, demonetization, IL&FS crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. Various interventions adopted by the bank to overcome these market shocks have been navigated. These interventions include compliance adjustments, restructuring schemes and policies, and fiscal packages among others. Lastly, an attempt has been made to suggest ways to deal with such situations in the future.

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Net Interest Margin, Gdp, Non-Performing Assets, Risk Management, Stressed Assets

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Insecticides play a critical role in controlling the spread of insect-borne diseases and preserving crop health. These chemical substances are specifically formulated to kill or manage insect populations. Over the years, various types of insecticides have been developed, including organophosphates, carbamates, pyrethroids, and neonicotinoids, each with unique modes of action, physiological targets, and efficacy. Despite the advantages that insecticides offer, it is imperative to recognize the potential consequences on non-target species, the environment, and human health. It is therefore crucial to follow recommended label instructions and employ integrated pest management practices for the judicious use of insecticides. This review article provides an in-depth examination of the various types of insecticides, including their modes of action, physiological targets, environmental and human health impacts, and alternatives. The aim is to furnish a comprehensive overview of insecticides and to emphasize the significance of responsible and sustainable utilization.

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Insecticides, pest management, environmental sustainability, carbamates, organophosphates, neonicotinoids, organochlorines, biological control, resistance, biopesticides.

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Ashmari is one of the most common diseases affecting Mutravaha Srotas, is an extremely perilous ailment and it may cause the cessation of life. It is a disease of in which an Ashma is formed in urinary system. Ashmari is one of such grave disease, for which it has been included in 'Asta Mahagadas' by Ashmari.

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Ashmari, Cincha Paneeya kshara, Mahagada, Urolithiasis.

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The medicinal plants play an important role in the management of diseases. In India, almost 45,000 plant species are growing naturally and being cultivated. Dependence on plants as the source of medicine is prevalent in developing countries where traditional medicine plays a major role in health care. The rural population of a country is more disposed to traditional treatments because of their easy availability and lower cost. Herbal therapy, although still an unwritten science, is well established in some cultures and traditions and has become a way of life for almost 80% of the people in rural areas, especially those in Asia According to the present study, we conclude that plant medicines (Cissus quadrangularis and Cynadon dactylon) contain more than 15 chemical compounds and have a chance of showing better inhibitory activity when compared to the individual plants. Natural medicines have fewer or no side effects when compared to synthetic inhibitors. After comparing the results of this investigation with the synthetic inhibitor ?-amylase (acarbose) and the ?-glucosidase (ascorbic acid standard), we may infer that Cissus quadrangularis and Cynadon dactylon exhibit superior antidiabetic, antioxidant, and antifungal action.

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Herbal medicine, Cissus quadrangularis,Cynadondactylon,Antidiabetic, Antioxidant, Antifungal activity

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This study explores the formulation and evaluation of a herbal face pack utilizing orange peel as a primary ingredient. Orange peel is rich in antioxidants and vitamin C, which are known for their skin-brightening and rejuvenating properties. The face pack was formulated by incorporating powdered orange peel along with other herbal ingredients like turmeric, sandalwood, and rose water to enhance its efficacy and sensory appeal The formulated face pack was evaluated for various parameters including pH, viscosity, spreadability, skin irritation potential, and efficacy in improving skin texture and complexion. Results indicated that the herbal face pack exhibited suitable pH, viscosity, and spreadability for topical application. Furthermore, it showed minimal skin irritation potential, making it safe for use on different skin types. In terms of efficacy, the face pack demonstrated significant improvements in skin texture, reducing blemishes, and enhancing complexion after regular use. Overall, the findings suggest that the formulated herbal face pack utilizing orange peel could be a promising natural skincare product, offering both cosmetic and therapeutic benefits.

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Herbal face pack, Orange peel, Formulation, Evaluation, Antioxidants ,Vitamin C, Skin rejuvenation, Skin-brightening, Turmeric, Sandalwood ,Rose water, Skin texture, Complexion, Acne, Dull Skin.

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This research aims to explore the effectiveness of incorporating mudras, symbolic hand gestures, as a mindfulness practice to mitigate burnout among students. The academic environment can often lead to high stress levels, and students may experience burnout due to the pressure of exams, assignments, and various responsibilities. Mindfulness practices have shown promise in reducing stress and promoting well-being. This study focuses specifically on mudras, a traditional element of yoga and meditation, to assess their impact on student burnout. This research may contribute to the growing body of knowledge on mindfulness interventions for student well-being. If successful, the findings could be integrated into educational programs to help students manage stress and prevent burnout more effectively. Additionally, the study may shed light on the cultural aspects of mindfulness practices and their relevance in diverse educational settings.

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Mindfulness, Mudras, Burnout, Holistic Approach

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One frequent respiratory ailment that can have a big influence on quality of life is a cough. Coughing is one of the most common respiratory symptoms and can have a negative effect on one's general health. Polyherbal remedies have long been used in traditional medicine to treat respiratory conditions, such as cough. The purpose of this review is to give a thorough overview of the formulation and manufacture of sugar-free polyherbal cough syrups that use medicinal plants including clove (Syzygium aromaticum), cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum), ginger (Zingiber officinale), tulsi (Ocimum sanctum), turmeric (Curcuma longa), and honey. The effectiveness of these natural components in reducing cough symptoms can be attributed to their different pharmacological qualities, such as anti-inflammatory, antibacterial, and expectorant actions. The review addresses the pharmacological properties, traditional applications, and phytochemical components of these medicinal plants that are pertinent to the treatment of coughs. Additionally, it examines different formulation approaches and preparation procedures used to create polyherbal syrups without added sugar, with an emphasis on extraction ratio optimization, formulation optimization, and stability issues. Aspects of safety are also covered, such as possible interactions and toxicity profiles. Overall, this review indicates directions for further study and advancement in this area while highlighting the promise of sugar-free polyherbal syrups as secure and practical substitutes for treating cough.

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Medicinal plants, Cough, Natural cough remedy, Zingiber officinale, Curcuma longa, Antitussive etc.

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This model uses cnn model to detect object like trees , ball , chair etc.

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CNN, object detection, point to point boundaries.

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More energy-consuming devices such as household electronics and more production facilities worldwide are causing increases in electricity demand and energy prices. The public service has difficulty maintaining the energy balance. These problems can be overcome by rapidly transforming the traditional electricity grid into a smart grid (SG) infrastructure. Smart meters (SMs) are an essential component of SGs and have vital tasks. This study has developed an Internet of Things (IoT) based SM that can reach high data rate of 38,400 bps or fre- quency of 160 MHz, using SQL Server for data storage and bidirectional data transmission with 174 W total load. In this way, consumers can track their energy consumption hourly, daily, and monthly, learn how much they spent on consumption, and receive warnings for a power outage. A fuzzy system and mobile application software are integrated into the SM structure for all these purposes. The designed device is believed to contribute significantly to the spread of SGs due to all these features.

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Smart grid,smart meter, energy balance, power outage and IOT

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Reservation system has existed in India since a long time. The persons belonging to backward classes faced a lot of historical injustices before India attained independence. As a result, after the commencement of the Constitution, various provisions were incorporated in our Constitution by the constituent assembly in order to cope up with the injustices faced by such people. Therefore this article focuses on such cases through which courts have showed the need of providing reservations. Besides this it has also struck down various provisions that could violate the provisions of the Constitution.

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Reservation, SCs, STs, OBCs, judicial pronouncements

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The present study has examined the relationship of liquidity, leverage and profitability with dividend pay-out in one hand and determined the impact of liquidity, leverage and profitability on the dividend pay-out of select IT firms on the other. This study selected 19 IT firms as sample units who have been earning profit on a continuous basis during the study period. The study period covered for 12 years i.e. from 2008-09 to 2019-20. Data for the present study were collected from the annual reports and websites of the concerned companies. The data so collected were analyzed by statistical tools namely correlation and multiple regression analysis. For constructing regression model, Current Ratio, Debt-Equity Ratio and Return on Assets are taken as independent variables and they are proxy variables for liquidity, leverage and profitability respectively. The Dividend Payout Ratio is considered as dependent variable. The results of the study show that there is negative association between leverage and dividend pay-out as well as profitability and dividend pay-out. On the other hand, there is a positive association between liquidity and dividend pay-out. Further, the study reveals that liquidity, leverage and profitability have no statistically significant impact on the dividend pay-out whereas, on individual basis only ROA has significant impact on dividend pay-out of select IT firms.

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Dividend Policy, IT companies, Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability.

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In Nagaland, cultural tourism is increasingly intertwined with the state's development efforts. The province boasts a rich tapestry of tribes, festivals, dances, cuisines, and languages, making it a vibrant destination for travelers seeking authentic cultural experiences. However, the lack of well-developed definitions and ideas hampers the analytical understanding of this phenomenon. This article delves into the history of fairs and festivals in Nagaland, exploring current cultural trends and showcasing the diversity of cultural tourism offerings in the region. It also briefly discusses the advantages and disadvantages associated with cultural tourism. Nagaland's festivals are a testament to its cultural richness. With each tribe boasting its own unique language, the province is a melting pot of linguistic diversity. This linguistic tapestry adds to the allure of Nagaland, drawing visitors eager to immerse themselves in its vibrant cultural heritage. Overall, the article emphasizes the importance of research in advancing cultural tourism, particularly at fairs and festivals. By better understanding the dynamics of cultural tourism, stakeholders can work towards maximizing its benefits while mitigating any potential drawbacks. Nagaland truly stands as a land of festivals, offering a glimpse into the colorful tapestry of its cultural heritage.

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Nagaland, Cultural Tourism, Festivals, Tribes, Dances, Cuisines, Languages, Cultural Diversity, Fairs, Tourism Development, Cultural Heritage, Linguistic Diversity, Research, Stakeholders, Benefits, Drawbacks.

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Microneedles are one of the microscale physical enhancement methods that greatly expand the spectrum of actives for transdermal and intradermal delivery. Some new methods are used in transdermal administration of the actives are hypodermic needles, tropical creams and transdermal patches. Now days in the active delivery system the microneedles are mostly used to enhance the delivery of the active through this route and deal with the various problems. Detachable microneedles that detach from the patches during administration. Delivering bioactive compounds into skin tissue has long been a challenge due to the stratum corneum layer of the skin, which serves as a barrier for the molecules are able to reach the site of action. Detachable microneedles are filled with actives like retinol, hyaluronic acid, ceramide and glycolic acid which are excellent antiaging agent which are used for the treatment of the deeper of skin aging.

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Skin- Structure and function; Skin-Aging: Microneedles; Detachable Microneedles; Mechanism; Evaluation

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The Indian economy is based on the farming industry, and the actual India is found in its villages. Rural economic development is required to achieve economic planning objectives. As a result, banks along with other financial firms are thought to play an important role in rural Indian economic expansion. NABARD contributes significantly to rural India's prosperity. A developing nation, such as India, should provide an excellent setting for microfinance projects aimed at reaching the underprivileged and achieving financial sustainability. Microfinance is seen as a key poverty reduction method, as well as a means of generating growth in the economy and creating jobs for small, micro, and medium-sized companies (SMMEs). A sophisticated collection of successful models, an association with engaged members, coordinated assistance for rural people, and active assistance from banks and NABARD in the country have arisen to sustain a vibrant business. Farmers can obtain bank credit in the form of short-term lending for crops and livestock, as well as medium- term/long-term financing via debt for capital expenditures in crops and associated operations such as land, including buying land for small irrigation, farm mechanization, program development, poultry and other domestic animals, fishing, cultivation, and the gardening industry. Funds are available for preserving, transforming, and trading agricultural goods in today's market. The National Bank For Agriculture and Rural Development (NABARD) also provides long-term and short-term financing to these organizations. This is a development of farming financing. This article attempts to clarify the notion of rural banking in India, NABARD's participation in credit sector priorities and numerous plans developed by NABARD for the sustained growth of rural India. This research is solely based on secondary data sourced from NABARD and RBI journals and accounting records.

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NABARD, Rural Infrastructure, Rural Development Infrastructure Index.

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This research paper presents the "User-Driven Generative AI Architectural Design" project, a pioneering endeavor aimed at reshaping architectural design methodologies that makes use of artificial intelligence (AI), notably Text-to-Image Generative Adversarial Networks (T2GAN), Stable Diffusion techniques, and Google Gemini for caption production. By combining user-driven inputs with AI-generated layouts, the "User-Driven Generative AI Architectural Design" initiative seeks to democratise architectural design. The collection of curated architectural layouts from real estate companies, architects, and the internet is used as the training dataset for the model. To increase diversity, rule-based techniques are added to the collection. This extensive dataset makes it easier to create a strong generative model that can generate architectural designs that are visually appealing. Through the integration of spoken language and the production of visual materials, this innovative method signifies a revolutionary development in the domains of architecture and interior design. The framework develops to create customised and contextually relevant architectural compositions through iterative refinement and user feedback mechanisms, representing a major step towards a more imaginative and user-centered architectural design approach.

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Generative AI, architectural design, GAN frameworks, Stable diffusion, user-driven design, linguistic expression, dataset curation, rule-based algorithms, visual content generation.

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In the canon of English Literature, especially in children's literature, the story of "The Selfish Giant" is immensely popular as it has an important moral message that is: Punishment for selfishness and Reward for kindness. It is the title which should be responsible to reflect that moral message of the story to its global readers in a complete sense. But here the title, "The Selfish Giant" semantically reflects only the selfishness of the Giant whereas it is seen in the story that the Giant becomes kind from almost the mid-portion of the story and remains kind still the end. So, this paper simply tries to uphold the fact that, to the global secular readers the title of this story is a little bit incomplete in the general sense as the story not only talks about selfishness but also talks about kindness. The complete title could have been "The Selfish Turned Kind Giant."

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Title, Incompleteness, Morality, Message, Children's Literature, Digital Literature, Online Study, Reader.

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The goal of this research study is to change the way traditional library operations are carried out by recommending the implementation of an RFID-enabled smart library system. The suggested solution addresses the common inefficiencies and human errors present in current library systems by automating the procedures of discovering and issuing books, improving user experience, and strengthening overall administration. The technology promises to improve resource accessibility and streamline operations through this novel method, opening the door to a more effective and efficient library environment. Libraries may now fulfil the changing needs of their patrons in the digital age by integrating RFID technology, which provides a contemporary answer to long-standing issues.

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Automation, Library Management and RFID technology.

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The emitted radiation (fluorescence intensity) is directly proportional to the concentration of the substance present which can be measured by fluorimeter. Molecules such as quinine sulphate having conjugated double bonds especially pi bonds are particularly suitable for fluorescence. Quinine sulphate in 0.05 N sulphuric acid gives blue fluorescence and the fluorescence intensity can be measured by fluorimeter with the excitation wave length of 360 nm using primary filter and with the emission wave length of 475 nm using secondary filter

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qunine sulphate ,flurometric

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