Volume 11 | Issue 5

 Abstract

The Cactaceae family includes many of the most commercially valuable species in the Cactaceae genus. Prickly pear and corn silk have ultimate cooking and health benefits that can help promote health and prevent certain diseases. It is used in Mexican folk medicine for ulcers, liver disease, and other problems, so it is also imported into food stores. The health benefits of prickly pear were lower cholesterol, improve digestion, reduce the risk of diabetes, boost immunity and promote bone growth. Cactus pear is a fruit that is often consumed fresh. There are many methods of storing fruits. In this world of growing interest in healthy food and lifestyle, it makes sense to market crops that can promote health and wellness. This section needs to evaluate the benefits and thoughts of this plant in human life, especially with the help of nutrition for the nephritis patients and the food products it contains, in terms of health.

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Opuntia- ficus, prickly pear, Inflammation, Nutrition, Anti-oxidant, Culinary, Corn silk .

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The most challenging task is the communication between Deaf-Dumb and a normal person. Our proposed project aims to help people by means of a Glove based interpreter system. The glove is equipped to our hand and with the help of glove we can do Hand gestures For each unique gesture, the gesture module produces a equivalent change in resistance and accelerometer measures the orientation of hand. Hand gestures are controlled in the controller. One of the difficult methods used in sign language for non-verbal communication is The Hand Gesture. Generally, the people who are having hearing or speech problems use such type of communication to communicate among themselves or with normal people.

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Deaf & Dump People, Communication for Impaired People

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The goal of the feasibility study is to examine MRF Tyres dominant position in the Indian Tyre market. For many years, the well-known Tyre maker MRF Tyres has dominated the market. This research looks into the success and dominance of MRF Company in the Tyre industry by collecting responses from customers. The research is started by gathering the appropriate financial statements, such as the income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement for the given period, in order to conduct research on MRF's financial performance from 2012 through 2022. The success of the company would then be assessed using financial ratios and measures, such as profitability, liquidity, and solvency ratios. Comparing the company's performance to industry benchmarks and competitors would show where it is outperforming or falling short. To evaluate the company's financial performance, trends, strengths, weaknesses, or areas for improvement would be found. The implications of the findings for possible business opportunities and investment opportunities will be examined. The research's results would be presented simply and plainly using visual aids like charts and graphs. A deeper knowledge of the company's sales and profitability trends over the past ten years could be one of the expected consequences of this study on the financial performance of MRF Tyres from 2012 to 2022. The analysis of MRF's profitability using indicators like net income and profit margins could reveal any patterns or variations in revenue growth. The financial situation and debt levels of the organization, as well as its cash flow and working capital management, might all be examined in this study. The study also assess the company's future growth potential and investment options, as well as compare MRF's performance to industry benchmarks and rivals. In the end, the anticipated study findings may offer insightful information to stakeholders, investors, and the management team of the organization. The research is carried out from the aspects of people collected through the survey conducted to study the reasons for the success of MRF. Then the collected data is analyzed and represented using visual representation tools such as pie charts and line graphs.

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 Keywords

Cricket Icons, Profitability, Debt, Regulatory environment, Industry trends, Cash flow, Competitors, Working Capital, Return on Assets, Return on Equity.

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Detecting and classifying crop diseases is crucial for maintaining crop productivity and quality. Traditional methods of crop disease identification are time-consuming and labour-intensive. Therefore, computer-based techniques have been developed to identify the disease automatically. Furthermore, wheat is the third most harvesting and consumed grain after rice and maize. Nowadays, crop disease detection is one of the leading research topics. Deep learning algorithms have recently been used to recognize and categorize various wheat diseases. This article describes a proposed deep learning-based method for detecting and classifying wheat diseases using a Residual Network (ResNet152), considered one kind of Convolutional Neural Network (CNNs). The proposed method achieves higher accuracy in identifying and classifying different types of wheat diseases than other existing methods. Moreover, it is observed through the results that the proposed approach provides the early detection and treatment of wheat diseases, leading to improved crop yielding and quality.

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Convolution Neural Network, Deep learning model, Wheat crop disease, Image analysis, Performance evaluation

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Women in most settled societies have experienced unequal status, exploitation and oppression on account of their gender. Leena Yadav in her film Parched has explored the underlying reasons for the secondary treatment of women and the varied paths towards empowerment through the characterization of four women Rani, Lajjo, Bijli and Janaki belonging to a conservative society in rural Rajasthan. The paper examines how patriarchy, traditional values and lack of education affect the lives of women in the movie leading to their suppression. It also analyses the commodification of women's bodies, the role of marriage in women subjugation and the impact of motherhood as a repressive force. The role of language in reinforcing gender inequality is discussed too. It sheds light on the importance of female companionship and empowerment of women to break away from the shackles of patriarchy. Essentially the paper is an attempt to identify and address the forces that perpetuate women subjugation in society.

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Feminism, women subjugation, patriarchy

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Solid waste management includes collection, transfer, resource recovery, recycling and treatment of waste. The main target is to protect population health, promote environmental quality, develop sustainability and provide support to economic productivity. The problem of solid waste is having an impact on the urban environment of the Chalakudy market as well. The primary purpose of the study was to conduct an inquiry of the current situation regarding the segregation and treatment of garbage in the Chalked market. This investigation covered the collection, separation, treatment, and disposal of waste. The necessary data was gathered from the Chalakudy Municipal Corporation as well as through individual field visits. The methodology of this project consists of data collection and proposing a convenient method for efficient solid waste management in chalakudy market. The Chalakudy municipality consist of a total of 41 number of wards, stretching over an area of 33.57 sq Km. The total population of Chalakudy Municipality as per 2011 census is 65,031, with 16433 houses, 3 markets and 2200 shops. The amount of solid waste generated making a total of 16,350 kg waste per day in chalakudy market. Non-Biodegradable waste generated is about 1 tonne waste per day. The physical composition of waste consist of 2% of inert materials, 2% of ash and fine earth, 2% of plastic waste, 4% of domestic hazardous, 80% of compostable organics, 1% of metals and 1% of glass. The present procedure is as follows solid waste is collected from market. The waste is then stored segregation is done. The segregation is done manually by the workers of chalakudy municipality. The disposal and treatment consist of Thumboormuzhy Aerobic Model. The plastic is sold to green Kerala mission and no other treatment is adopted. From the studies it was understood that the Chalakudy lacks a efficient segregation unit. The segregation of is done manually which is not efficient method for segregation. Hence proposed a convenient method i.e MRF, material recovery facility, which is semiautomatic in nature and provided a solar panel as a renewable source of energy and providing a system for treating the blood of slaughtered animals.

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Slaughter wastewater, material recovery facility, biodegradation, Anaerobic pond, Facultative pond, Maturation pond

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The high levels of uncertainty and complexity inherent in building projects make risk management essential. The purpose of this article is to summaries and analyze the relevant literature in order to present a broad overview of the current state of the art in risk management strategies for building projects. This article starts out with defining risk and elaborating on why it's so crucial to building projects that they be managed properly. It then moves on to talk about the many construction project risks, such as those that can arise from the project's technical, financial, legal, and environmental aspects. Risk identification, assessment, mitigation, and monitoring are only some of the processes and strategies that are discussed in this article as they relate to construction project management.

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Risk Management, Construction Project, Technical Risk, Financial Risk, Legal Risk, Environmental Risk.

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India is famous for its indigenous crafts in the world; it is also a centre of textile products, generating the maximum number of jobs after the agriculture industry. However, the Fashion and textile industry generates a lot of waste and add it to landfill. Using modern technology to combat these challenges is essential, but so is tapping into the wisdom of traditional practices and local knowledge based on ancestral communities. India has been using the concept of sustainability for many decades by recycling, reusing, or up-cycling garments and other textile products. Once a garment or fabric survives its function, it transforms into a new product, but with an artistic twist, such as saris/dhotis into blankets and textiles, and clothing into bags and other consumer products. Agra district of Uttar Pradesh is world-famous for its monuments, handicrafts & handloom. Among many, Durrie crafts is one of the popular crafts practised in a small town known as Fatehpur Sikri. Cluster is famous for producing two types of durries: Panja durries and Chindi durries. The Chindi durries named as the weft strips created by shredding cotton fabric, or leather strips termed chindi. A striking feature of the Durrie is warp cotton yarn, while the weft is unspun cotton (Chindi), giving Durrie a striped look. The Chindi durries are identifiable by their characteristic stripes in bold solid red, blue, green, and purple colours. The ethnography research approach has been followed for this study, researchers conducted field study in the cluster's location to understand the indigenous process of chindi durrie craft being followed and practiced by the artisans. It also involves the study of the tools and techniques used in the process based on primary and secondary data collected from the field, which further concludes with how this can helps in developing more varieties of products by using the Chindi craft and its future scope. Keywords: Craft, textile waste, sustainable practice, weaving, chindi craft

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Craft, textile waste, sustainable practice, weaving, chindi craft

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This study aims to determine the effect of the project-based learning model on the character of Pancasila students and their attitude toward religious moderation. The research method uses a quantitative approach. Data collection is done by questionnaire. Data analysis used the N-gain t-test, and conclusions were drawn. The results of this study are the effect of the project-based learning model on the character of Pancasila students and the attitude of religious moderation of students in the integrated Islamic elementary school Ash Shiddiiqi Jambi, namely that there is an influence of the PjBL learning model on the character of Pancasila students (0.0020 <0.05). The PjBL learning model also influences religious moderation (the significance value of the test is 0.03 and means <0.05). Meanwhile, based on the results of togetherness, it is also known that the PjBL learning model also influences the Pancasila character and attitudes toward religious moderation simultaneously (the significance value of the test is 0.02 and means <0.05). Thus the project-based learning model can be used as an alternative to improving the character of Pancasila students and religious moderation.

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PjBL learning model, Pancasila student character, religious moderation

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The paper uses a dataset of Bangalore's real estate properties to build a machine learning model that predicts the house prices based on various factors, such as the property's location, size, bathrooms, and amenities. The results of the study reveal that the model can predict the house prices with high accuracy, making it useful for property buyers, sellers, and real estate agents in Bangalore.

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Machine Learning Model, Supervised Learning, EDA, Regression technique, Prediction

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Self-Compacting Concrete is the new concept which is rebellion idea in the construction world that increases the usage of SCC all over the world . This SCC has more advantages when compared to traditional cement concrete in terms of giving high increment at productivity, reduction of labours and total expenses, gives good complete product having very good mechanical properties and durability of product. Those fibers are glass, carbon and basalt fibers , hence individual volume fraction of these fibers are taken as 0.0%,0.1%,0.15%,0.2%,0.25% ,0.3%. The project is categorised into two parts. Initial part contained the preparation of M30 grade SCC mix design and secondary part has various fibers like Carbon, Glass and Basalt Fibers were added to mixes of SCC and their hardened and fresh properties were calculated.

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Fibers, scc, concrete, strength of ssc

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The US-China trade war has had a significant impact on the tech industries of both countries. This conflict has led to the imposition of tariffs, restrictions on technology transfer, and the blacklisting of companies. As a result, companies have been forced to adjust their supply chains, seek alternative markets, and invest in research and development to mitigate the effects of the trade war. In this context, this article explores the impact of the US-China trade war on tech industries, including semiconductors, telecommunications, and e-commerce.

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US-China trade war, tariffs, technology transfer, blacklisting, supply chains, alternative markets, research and development, semiconductors, telecommunications, e-commerce.

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Honeybees have a significant impact on the process of plant pollination and facilitate the growth of numerous crops. The Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO) of the United Nations has reported that animal pollinators, specifically honey bees, contribute to about 75% of food crop production across global regions. The significance of honeybees cannot be overstated as they have a pivotal role in pollinating plants, which results in the production of numerous crops. The pollination of plants and the growth of numerous crops are heavily reliant on honeybees, who have a critical function in this process. Bees are of immense importance in the realm of agriculture, owing to their role as vital pollinators for a wide range of plants. It is noteworthy that these contributions by honeybees significantly impact global agricultural output and have far-reaching implications on human sustenance worldwide.

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Honey bee, Karanjali, Gandilmashi, Pollination, Arthropoda.

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Stress is any situation in which a non-specific demand requires- an-individual-to respond or act (Selye, 1976). It involves physiological and psychological responses. Stress can lead to negative or counterproductive feelings or threaten emotional wellbeing. Stress is different for different people, so it is important to address stress differently. We all face situations where we are so stressed out and feel so unbalanced that we tend to overlook all tasks that we know are important because we cannot manage a single thing. The reasons behind such issues are workplace stress. Working professionals carry this stress back to their family lives, where it starts affecting their behavior with family and friends. This article explains the impact of workplace stress on our lives. The simple trick is to maximize positive stress and reduce negative stress. For example, you are too busy to schedule one hour for exercise, so simply try taking stairs to your office instead of lift, if your office is near to your house try walking. Instead of treating things like they are adding more too your stressful life tries replacing it with things that soothes you.

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stress, heath professional, overcome, adverse effects.

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The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on street vendors worldwide, with many experiencing significant financial losses and struggling to maintain their livelihoods. Lockdowns and other pandemic-related restrictions have resulted in decreased foot traffic and reduced sales for many street vendors, particularly those who operate in densely populated areas such as markets or public transportation hubs. Additionally, street vendors often face unique challenges related to accessing government support and financial assistance, which can make it difficult for them to recover from pandemic-related losses. In some cases, street vendors have been subject to harassment or eviction by local authorities in attempts to enforce social distancing measures, further exacerbating their economic insecurity. Overall, the COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the precariousness of street vendors' livelihoods and the need for greater support and recognition of their contributions to local economies.

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Covid-19,Street Vendors, Financial losses, Reduced Sales, Unique Challenges

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In 1975, the Indian Government launched a comprehensive strategy to provide health care, nutrition, and education services to underprivileged communities in villages and urban slums through centers. Each center was managed by a local part-time female worker (anganwadi) with an assistant, who was compensated with an honorarium. The Integrated Child Development Services Scheme (ICDS) combines all essential services for enhanced childcare, early stimulation and learning, health and nutrition, water and environmental sanitation, targeting young children, expecting and nursing mothers, other women, and adolescent girls in a community. The scheme aims to enhance the nutritional and health status of children aged 0-6 years; decrease mortality rates, morbidity, malnutrition, and school dropout rates; ensure effective coordination among different departments to promote child development; establish a proper foundation for psychological, physical, and social development of children; and improve mothers' abilities to care for their children's health and nutritional needs. ICDS services are delivered through village-based centers called Anganwadi centers that provide supplementary nutrition, immunization, health check-ups, referral services, treatment for minor illnesses, nutrition and health education for women, preschool education for children, as well as support for water supply and sanitation. Numerous government departments collaborate at the village, block, district, state, and central levels to ensure efficient service delivery. Anganwadi workers represent the grassroots-level personnel responsible for implementing program services in their communities. ICDS has shown better outcomes in projects led by capable leaders. Although the program has some shortcomings that need addressing for future initiatives targeting disadvantaged populations improvement. To enhance ICDS efficiency further operational research in diverse areas has been proposed.

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Nutrition, Knowledge, Anganwadi, Child Development, Health

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The amount of sugar found in the blood is known as blood glucose. The main source of glucose is food. The blood cells carry the glucose throughout the body for energy. If the level of glucose goes higher than the normal level it tends to diabetes disease occurs in our body. The normal blood glucose level is 70-110mg/dl. Type 2 diabetes is a chronic condition in which your body becomes resistant to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin to regulate blood sugar levels properly. Insulin is a hormone produced by the pancreas that helps transport glucose from the bloodstream into your cells to be used for energy. When you have type 2 diabetes, your cells become resistant to insulin, which causes sugar to build up in your bloodstream and can lead to a variety of health problems. Regulating the blood glucose level in the body within the limit is a difficult task. To overcome these issues, In this project, we proposed a Neuro-Fuzzy Logic Algorithm used to regulate the system model. Finally, this result is compared with existing conventional PID, FOPID, and Fuzzy PID controllers which use the PSO algorithm. There are several risk factors for developing type 2 diabetes, including being overweight or obese, having a sedentary lifestyle, having a family history of diabetes, and being over the age of 45. Symptoms of type 2 diabetes can include increased thirst, frequent urination, blurred vision, fatigue, and slow healing of wounds.

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Diabetes, Glucose, FOPID Controller, Neuro-fuzzy.

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 Abstract

The chief subject of this task is wellbeing checking and following device for fighters. The Soldier Health and Position Tracking System grants the military to follow the current day GPS job of a warrior and furthermore evaluations the wellness fame including outline temperature and heartbeat of the trooper. This measurement may be transmitted to the oversee room through GPS and GSM. This device obliges little wearable physiological equipment, sensors, transmission modules. Subsequently, with utilizing the hardware, it's miles doable to authorize a low expense component to watch the important human life in the war zone. The GPS modem sends the range and longitude position with link pattern with the help of that navy can track the modern role of the soldier. The system could be very helpful for getting fitness popularity facts of soldier and imparting them instant assist.

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Soldiers, Information confidential, GPS and GSM

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Abstract The flipped classroom method, which could be considered as one of the crucial new generation teaching approaches, is a permutation of the educational activities that are carried out inside and outside of the classroom environment.The main purpose of the present study is to determine the impact of the flipped classroom approach on students' academic achievement and their attitudes toward programming and methodology at the higher education level.The current study employed a mixed research method as findings were transcribed on the basis of quantitative and qualitative data sets. Academic achievement tests and attitudes toward programming scales were used to collect quantitative data, whereas a semistructured focus group interview was used to collect the qualitative data set. The findings demonstrated that a statistically significant difference existed among the students in the experimental group and students within the control group regarding their attitudes toward programming and academic achievement. The results of the study reported that the experimental group had more positive attitudes and higher levels of academic achievement when compared with the control group. The advantages of the flipped classroom model include the elevated teacher-student interaction, raised independence in terms of accessing courses regardless of time and place, the opportunity to save time particularly during practicing, student-centered structure and increased motivation. This method also has many disadvantages. These include the need for technological requirements, students not watching videos, poor attendance to the course, and the lowered student-teacher interaction, especially outside the classroom.

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blended learning, flipped classroom, learning model, programming languages.

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Fall detection for elderly and patient is a very important service that has the potential of increasing autonomy of elders while minimizing the risks of living alone. It has been an active research topic due to the fact that health care industry has a big demand for products and technology of fall detection systems. Owing to the recent rapid advancement in sensing and wireless communication technologies, fall detection systems have become possible. They allow detecting fall events for the elderly, monitoring them, and consequently providing necessary help whenever needed. This paper describes the ongoing work of detecting falls in independent living senior apartments using force sensors and 3-axis accelerometers concealed under intelligent tiles. The force sensors permit detecting elders' falls, locating, tracking and recognizing human activities (walking, standing, sitting, lying down, falling, and the transitions between them). However, the detection accuracy on real data contains false alarms coming from falling and lying postures. To solve this issue, we propose the fusion between the force sensor measurements and the accelerometer sensor decisions. As a consequence, the system accuracy is satisfactory and the results show that the proposed methods are efficient, and they can be easily used in a real elder tracking and fall detection system.

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Elder Tracking, Detection Systems, Embedded platform and Elderly population

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