Volume 12 | Issue 5

 Abstract

The rapid urbanization and increasing environmental concerns have led to a growing demand for sustainable transportation solutions. In response to this, the development of electric vehicles has gained significant attention. This paper presents the design and development of an electric cart (E-Cart) tailored for urban mobility. The E-Cart is envisioned as a compact, lightweight, and environmentally friendly vehicle suitable for short-distance transportation within urban areas. The design process involves considerations for energy efficiency, aerodynamics, safety, and user comfort. Additionally, the integration of smart technologies enhances the functionality and usability of the E-Cart. The proposed E-Cart aims to provide an efficient and eco-friendly alternative to conventional modes of urban transportation, contributing to the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions and promoting sustainable urban mobility. The project is about mini electric cart. It has 750 watt traction motor for high performance because there is initial power loss in normal conventional motor. The power can be distributed by lithium-ion battery with direct to direct convertor. This direct to direct convertor is used in this vehicle for electronic accessories. Battery is used to charging and discharging of battery. The direct to direct controller can be used to control the supply of electric energy to electric components.

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 Keywords

E-Cart, Direct to Direct Convertor, Eco-friendly, Urban Mobility, Li-ion Battery

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The Worldwide, sleepiness and driver weariness play a major role in traffic accidents and fatalities. We have created an inventive Anti-Sleep Alarm system especially for drivers in order to solve this pressing problem. Advanced sensor technologies, and an intuitive design are combined by this system to efficiently identify and warn drivers when they are in danger of while operating a vehicle. The three main parts of the Anti-Sleep Alarm system are an alert mechanism, and a The The design of the Anti-Sleep Alarm system user- friendliness, ensuring that it is easy to use, comfortable to wear, and non-intrusive during normal driving conditions. It offers customization options to adapt to individual driver preferences and sensitivities

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 Keywords

drowsiness detection, automated call receiving/declining system, accident detection, Tilt Sensor, Buzzer

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This research conducts a comprehensive analysis of Tata Power Ltd's performance over a specified period utilizing trend analysis and comparative analysis methodologies. Through the examination of the company's financial statements, including balance sheets, income statements, and cash flow statements, key performance indicators are identified and evaluated. The study employs trend analysis to discern patterns and fluctuations in various financial metrics over time, such as total assets, liabilities, equity, revenues, and profitability ratios. Additionally, a comparative analysis is conducted to benchmark Tata Power's performance against industry peers and historical data. By employing these analytical tools, the research aims to provide insights into Tata Power's financial health, operational efficiency, liquidity, solvency, and overall competitiveness within the energy sector. The findings of this study contribute to a deeper understanding of Tata Power's performance drivers and may offer valuable insights for investors, stakeholders, and decision-makers in the energy industry.

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 Keywords

financial statements, trend analysis, correlation.

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Nuclear power remains a significant source of electricity worldwide, offering a reliable and low-carbon alternative to conventional fossil fuels. This research paper provides a comprehensive review of the advancements and challenges associated with nuclear power plants. It begins with the introduction of nuclear power technology, from early reactor designs to modern Generation IV reactors. It discusses the key principles of nuclear fission and the different reactor types, highlighting their unique features and operational characteristics. Furthermore, it delves into the safety measures and regulatory frameworks governing nuclear power plants, emphasizing the importance of stringent safety protocols to mitigate the risks associated with nuclear accidents. It examines notable incidents such as Chernobyl and Fukushima, analysing their causes and lessons learned. Moreover, this paper also addresses the environmental impacts of nuclear power generation, including issues related to radioactive waste management and the decommissioning of nuclear facilities. It evaluates the sustainability aspects of nuclear energy, considering its role in mitigating climate change and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Finally, the paper explores current research and development efforts aimed at enhancing the safety, efficiency, and sustainability of nuclear power plants. It highlights innovations in reactor design, fuel cycle technologies, and waste management strategies, as well as the potential of small modular reactors (SMRs) to revolutionize the nuclear energy landscape. Overall, this research paper provides a comprehensive overview of nuclear power plants, covering technological advancements, safety considerations, environmental impacts, economic aspects, and future prospects. It underscores the importance of continued research and innovation to address the challenges and realize the full potential of nuclear energy in support with the world's growing energy demands while mitigating climate change.

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 Keywords

Nuclear Power Plant, Nuclear Energy, Reactor, Small Modular Reactors (SMRs), Fusion and Fission, Nuclear Reaction Theory

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 Abstract

The current study aims to compare the classic plastic straw with the new paper straw which is meant to be helpful for the environment. The product entered the market with hopes of revolutionizing it and decreasing plastic waste drastically. The comparison entails differential analysis on the aspects of product satisfaction, impact on the environment and overall usefulness of the product. Through the questionnaire circulated and research on the matter, it was observed that paper straws are not that good of a product previously proclaimed to be.

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 Keywords

Paper straw, differential analysis, plastic waste.

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The importance for innovative and sustainable building materials has been brought to light by the city's fast development and growing demand for robust infrastructure. An essential part of infrastructure, concrete is prone to deterioration and cracking over time, creating maintenance issues as well as environmental problems. The possibility of self-healing concrete as a viable option for environmentally friendly infrastructure construction is investigated in this study. The inherent capacity of self-healing concrete to self-heal microcracks increases its longevity and lessens the need for regular maintenance and repairs. The purpose of this research is to determine whether encapsulated healing agents and mineral precipitation caused by bacteria are two examples of self-healing processes that may be used to extend the life and improve the mechanical characteristics of concrete buildings. Laboratory tests are used in the study technique to evaluate the mechanical strength, healing effectiveness, and longevity of self-healing concrete specimens in various environmental settings. In addition, the viability from an economic and environmental standpoint of using self-healing concrete in major building projects will be assessed.

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 Keywords

Self-Healing Concrete, Urbanization, Resilient Infrastructure, Concrete Degradation, Cracking, Durability, Microcrack Repair

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This research paper examines the psychological effects of animated media on audiences of different ages. Drawing upon psychological theories and empirical studies, the paper explores how animated content influences cognitive development, emotional responses, and social behaviours. It investigates the role of animation in shaping perceptions, attitudes, and behaviours, as well as its potential impact on mental health and well-being. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, the paper aims to provide insights into the psychological mechanisms underlying the consumption of animated media and its implications for individuals and society.

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 Keywords

Animated media, Animation, Psychology, Cognitive development, Emotional responses, Mental Health.

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This paper focuses on creating a smarter ceiling vacuum cleaner bot by using microcontrollers to manage its power system. Microcontrollers act like the brains of the bot, helping it use energy wisely while cleaning ceilings & coordinating the operation of various components such as motors, and sensors.

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Microcontroller,Battery,Motors

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This paper examines the theme of cultural hybridity and the struggle for identity in Fadia Fakir's novel My Name is Salma (also published as The Cry of the Dove). Through the lens of postcolonial theory, the paper explores how the protagonist, Salma, navigates the complexities of her identity as she transitions from her Bedouin community in the Middle East to a life in exile in England. The analysis highlights how Salma embodies hybridity, both culturally and psychologically, as she attempts to reconcile her traditional upbringing with the demands of a modern Western society. The novel is dissected to uncover the ways in which Fakir addresses the conflicts that arise from cultural collisions and the often-painful process of identity formation in a space that is neither wholly Eastern nor Western. Using a textual analysis and theoretical framework from Bhabha's notions of hybridity, the study argues that My Name is Salma serves as a poignant exploration of the challenges of living in-between cultures

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Hybridity, Identity, Arab-American, Fadia Faqir, My Name is Salma.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In our rapidly advancing world, the integration of technology into everyday objects has become increasingly prevalent, revolutionizing the way we interact with our surroundings. This project presents an innovative solution: an IoT-based smart mirror powered by Arduino and ESP8266, designed to enhance daily life. By harnessing the capabilities of the Internet of Things (IoT), this smart mirror serves as more than just a reflective surface--it becomes a dynamic hub of information and control. The mirror is equipped with sensors to monitor vital health parameters such as temperature and heartbeat, providing users with real-time feedback on their well-being. Additionally, it displays relevant data and events, seamlessly integrating into users' daily routines. The NodeMCU, programmed using the Arduino IDE, acts as the bridge between the mirror and the internet, enabling remote access and control via a mobile application or voice commands. This versatility empowers users to manage home appliances with ease, whether through manual input or automated responses triggered by sensor data. As the boundaries between physical and digital realms blur, this IoT smart mirror exemplifies the potential for technology to augment our lives, offering convenience, efficiency, and peace of mind. Through the convergence of hardware, software, and connectivity, it embodies the essence of modern living in an interconnected world.

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 Keywords

IoT, Smart Mirror, Arduino, ESP8266, Home Automation, Internet Connectivity, Sensor Integration, Health Monitoring, User Interface, Mobile Application, Voice Control, Remote Access, Automation, Convenience, Daily Life Enhancement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The purpose of this project is to design and construct automatic missile detection and destroying system. This system is designed to detect the target (missile) and any other objects moving in multiple directions. The target destroying system moves automatically in the direction of missile or object and fires it upon fixing the target. This system consists of an intelligent sonar-based object tracking system that continuously monitors the target. Upon detecting the target it checks for temperature and sends the target's location to a Central Control System. The Central Control System takes the action of moving the firing mechanism in the direction of object target (missile). Upon fixing the direction, it sends the control command to firing system for attacking the target. This project comes with two modes such as Automatic mode and Manual mode in former mode detecting and firing is done automatically and in latter everything will be done by humans. In this project we are making use of ultrasonic radar system and a DC geared motor driven firing unit interfaced with a Microcontroller based control unit. We prefer ultrasonic sensor to because the Ultrasonic sensors covers larger sensing distance and it can detect the target in all the lighting conditions (day or night).And this system is also covered with Accelerometer sensor for gesture controlled firing system. The system is also enabled with live stream camera and IOT communicator.

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 Keywords

Machine learning, Internet of things

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The comprehensive study on exports in Tata Motors Limited and Mahindra & Mahindra Limited delves into the pivotal role exports play in driving economic growth, fostering international trade relationships, and enhancing the competitiveness of nations in the global marketplace. This study explores the significance of exports throughout history, from ancient trading routes to modern global supply chains, highlighting their contribution to job creation, technological advancement, and overall economic development. In contemporary times, exports have become even more critical as countries seek to integrate into the global economy, attract foreign investment, and reduce poverty through increased trade opportunities. The study focuses on two prominent players in the Indian automotive industry: Tata Motors Limited and Mahindra & Mahindra Limited. Tata Motors, part of the Tata Group, is a multinational automotive company producing a wide range of vehicles, including cars, trucks, vans, and buses. Mahindra & Mahindra, a flagship company of the Mahindra Group, is known for its expertise in manufacturing utility vehicles, tractors, and agricultural machinery. Export-oriented strategies are analyzed within the context of these companies' operations, emphasizing their efforts to leverage comparative advantages, expand market reach, and navigate challenges in international trade. Despite facing obstacles such as regulatory complexities and market competition, both Tata Motors and Mahindra & Mahindra demonstrate resilience and adaptability in pursuing global opportunities. Ultimately, this study underscores the critical role of exports in driving economic growth and fostering innovation in the automotive industry. By exploring the export activities of Tata Motors and Mahindra & Mahindra, this study provides valuable insights into the complexities and opportunities of international trade, shaping strategies for future growth and competitiveness in the global marketplace.

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 Keywords

Exports, Tata Motors Limited, Mahindra & Mahindra Limited, Economic Growth, International Trade Relationships, Global Competitiveness, Economic Development, Global Supply Chains, Foreign Investment, Poverty Reduction, Indian Automotive Industry, Comparative Advantages, Regulatory Complexities, Market Competition, Innovation.

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 Abstract

As we know that each and every object in the universe is made up of Panchamahabhutas with predominance of one Mahabhuta along with other four Mahabhutas.1 That's why all the objects in the universe are divided into Akashiya, Vayavya, Agneya, Jaliya and Parthiva.2 Human body is a part of universe and it is also made up of Panchamahabhutas. Ahara that we eat and the Dravyas we administer to treat the Vyadhis also made up of Panchachamahabhuta. In the human body Panchamahabhutas represents the Dosha, Dhatu, Mala etc. So, understanding of Panchamahabhutas at different levels are very important to understand basic composition, structure and functions of the universe and human body. Panchamahabhutas are also helpful in understanding and treating the disease successfully. So here an attempt is made to understand Mahabhutas at atomic, cellular level and their application at different fields and in the human body.

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 Keywords

Panchamahabhuta,Atom,Cell,Chikitsa

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 Abstract

Background: Spinal cord injury (henceforth SCI) often results in a lifetime loss of body functions. SCI is a major cause of disability around the world. SCI may lead to serious disability in the patient resulting in loss of work. This, in turn, results in psychosocial and economic problems. So our study aims to explore the impact and the issues associated with existing assistive devices among individuals with spinal cord injury. Methods: This mixed-method study aimed to explore the need for assistive devices and the use and impact of the existing orthosis commonly used by individuals with spinal cord injuries towards improving mobility function. Results: Most of the individuals with SCI depend on one kind of assistive device for the mobility. The participants also require additional modifications to the existing devices to suit their need. Conclusion: A sustainable assistive device is necessary to help an individual to manage the disability due to loss of mobility after a spinal cord injury.

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 Keywords

Assistive devices, Orthosis, Spinal cord injury

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

liposomes are the microscopic vesicles in which an aqueous volume is entirely enclosed by a membrane of lipid molecule. Liposomes are sphere-shaped vesicles made up of one or more bilayers of phospholipid. Site-targeting sustained or controlled release, protection of pharmaceuticals from degradation and clearance, improved therapeutic benefits, and fewer harmful side effects are among the many of the advantages liposomes have over standard drug delivery systems. Currently, a number of liposomal-based drug delivery methods are clinically licensed to treat a variety of illnesses, including cancer, fungal infections, and viral infections; more liposomes have advanced to the phase of clinical testing. With continuous developments broadening their potential impact, liposomes constitute a promising platform in biotechnology and medicine, providing adaptable solutions for drug delivery, diagnostics, and other applications. This review describes liposome's structure, composition, preparation methods, and clinical applications.

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 Keywords

Liposomes, drug delivery, phospholipid.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Education is one of the basic human rights that provides the opportunity for a person to live life with dignity and honour. It is the cornerstone of society that can eradicate poverty, elevate the standard of living, and ensure a bright future for the individual and community. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights has described the right to education as a basic human right and several other international bodies have also recognized the importance of the right to education as a fundamental and human right. India's focus after independence was to ensure inclusive development for all the sections of the society which is reflected through the incorporation of several fundamental rights in the Constitution. The right to education was not directly inserted as a fundamental right from the initial period though the practice of this right was circuitously there through the application of other rights. Subsequently, the right to education was incorporated in the Constitution of India as a fundamental right through the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act of 2002 and the RTE Act came into effect in 2010. RTE act came with many promises to make a better India but with time glitches started to appear. This paper will try to explore the problems and prospects associated with the implementation of the right to education In India. What policies the government have taken to make this right effective, how far realistic these policies are, what are the viewpoints of the stakeholders and how different perspectives can be brought under the umbrella called 'inclusion' - will be the areas of investigation. Through available data and records from different sources, observational methodology and inquisitive mind roads will be travelled to discover the conditions and consequences of one of the most precious rights of human life.

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Keywords: Education, Human Rights, Fundamental Rights, Right to Education, Government Policy, Constitutional Amendment.

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 Abstract

The researcher concluded that moderately compliant was obtained on the level of compliance on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management on disaster prevention and mitigation which highlights on early warning system in the community; and On the level of compliance on Disaster Risk Reduction and Management on disaster preparedness moderately compliant was attained. Drills and exercises for the responders was found to be neglected that requires concern. The topmost problem encountered by DRRMO personnel which affects their level of compliance on disaster risk reduction and management on disaster prevention and mitigation was outdated hazards and risk mappings in the community. The following recommendations are offered: The Local Government Unit may consider to provide additional budget for the CDRRMO in their city for the purchase of rescue equipment and accessories that can be useful when calamity occurs in the community; and The Local Government Unit may come up with a scheme to encourage the barangays to provide their own early warning systems for the residents to know when there is warning of possible calamity to avoid property damages and casualties in the locality.

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Disaster, Management, Risk, Damages

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 Abstract

Bridges stand as iconic symbols of human ingenuity, linking communities, transcending geographical barriers, and embodying the fusion of engineering excellence and artistic vision. This research paper explores the dynamic interplay between innovative bridge designs and aesthetics, elucidating the evolving trends, technologies, and creative approaches that shape contemporary bridge architecture. The paper delves into the multifaceted dimensions of bridge design, encompassing structural engineering, aesthetic considerations, environmental integration, cultural significance, and technological advancements. Through an interdisciplinary lens, it examines how engineers and architects collaborate to conceive and realize bridges that not only full-fill functional requirements but also inspire awe, evoke emotion, and enrich the built environment.

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 Keywords

Innovative, Aesthetics, Endeavor, Interdisciplinary, Symbolism, Rudimentary

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Carpets are the textile floor coverings that are woven using a thick fabric. A carpet is not only used as a daily object to keep a place warm or just a decorative piece in a room. Carpets have a long history, how it came to our Indian subcontinent what is its significance. This paper is an attempt to acquire the knowledge regarding the history and art of carpet manufacturing in India. Carpet manufacturing is not only an economic activity, practiced by a certain number of people. It has a religious significance, social symbol or status and cultural belief. Carpet manufacturing was patronized by the Emperor Akbar of the Mughal Sultanate. In present day, India is the third largest exporter of the carpets in the world. Millions of revenues is generated with this carpet export business. As I belong to a carpet manufacturing and exporting family so, this was my personal interest to do extensive research on carpets. This paper uses secondary sources such as books, journals, article and semi-structured and unstructured interviews with carpet weavers and exporters to meet its requirement.

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Carpet, Karkhanas, Gilim

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 Abstract

Using machine learning algorithms to assess user behavior and preferences, FoodBRO is an innovative food recommender system that caters to individual tastes and dietary limitations. Improve your eating experience with FoodBRO's personalized meal suggestions based on a plethora of data elements, such as your reviews, comments, and previous food purchases. In addition, the system provides customers with up-to-the-minute information about famous restaurants and trendy meals, so they can stay informed about all the current culinary trends. In order to help customers save time and effort while looking for the ideal meal, FoodBRO presents personalized suggestions based on their taste preferences and dietary requirements, streamlining the decision-making process. With its easy UI and user-friendly design, FoodBRO encourages users to find new and fascinating eating alternatives while also promoting a spirit of culinary discovery and delight. As a whole, FoodBRO is an effective and thorough food recommendation system that uses sentiment analysis to completely change the way people engage with food and their eating decisions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

food recommender system, machine learning algorithms, personalized recommendations, dietary restrictions, user behavior, trending dishes, culinary exploration, dining experience.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition