Volume 12 | Issue 5

 Abstract

Zingiber officinale is a locally available plant in India that is extensively utilized as a flavoring agent in sweets like cakes and biscuits, savory foods like curries, and alcoholic beverages. as in tea. A well-known herb, ginger is frequently utilized in traditional medicine across the globe. Ginger has been used for thousands of years to treat high blood pressure, arthritic pain, colds, nausea, and headaches. Antiemetic, antidiabetic, analgesic, anti-arthritis, antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-ulcer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, estrogenic, and cardiovascular are only a few of the numerous pharmacological properties of ginger. Ginger's strong flavor is caused by an unsaturated liquid phenolic ketone (C17H24O3) and a chemical stimulant. Ginger's primary constituents are pungent oleoresin, antioxidants, and fragrant essential oils. For the first time, the current study demonstrates that raising the drying and extracting temperatures of ginger can enhance the production of 6-shogaol during the practical drying and extraction process. Increasing the pH of the extraction solvent with strong acid also aids in producing more 6-shogaol. Our information may be helpful to the food processing and nutraceutical industries. Functional foods can provide health benefits because they contain compounds that are physiologically good for health. The level of public awareness about healthy living through food and drink needs to be increased. This awareness can be obtained through the composition of food and drink that has an attractive taste and color without neglecting certain physiological functions contained in the food or drink so that it is beneficial for the human body. One of the drinks that contain food additives in the form of synthetic dyes is syrup. Many syrups marketed are made of synthetic flavours, artificial sweeteners and synthetic dyes which of course if consumed in the long term can interfere with the health of human organs, so there needs to be innovations in making herbal syrups such as the use of emprit ginger and lime rhizomes.

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 Keywords

Gingerol, Cough Syrup , Zingiber officinale , Expectorant, Antioxidant.

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In the realm of modern finance and corporate governance, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations have emerged as critical factors influencing investment decisions and corporate behavior. This research paper delves into the multifaceted landscape of ESG, examining its significance in India and globally. Through a comprehensive analysis, it explores the integration of ESG principles into investment strategies, regulatory frameworks, corporate practices, and societal impacts. Drawing upon extensive literature reviews, empirical studies, and case analyses, this paper seeks to illuminate the evolving dynamics of ESG, its challenges, opportunities, and implications for sustainable development.

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ESG, Environmental, Social, Governance, Sustainable Finance, India, Global, Corporate Governance, Sustainability, Investment, Regulation.

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The study aimed to formulate a pure herbal shampoo and to evaluate and compare its physicochemical properties with the marketed synthetic and herbal shampoos. The herbal shampoo was formulated by adding the extracts of Acacia concinna, Sapindus mukorossi, Phyllanthus emblica, Ziziphus spina-christi and Citrus aurantifolia in different proportions to a 10% aqueous gelatin solution. Small amount of methyl paraben was added as a preservative and pH was adjusted with citric acid. Several tests such as visual inspection, pH, wetting time, % of solid contents, foam volume and stability, surface tension, detergency, Dirt dispersion etc, were performed to determine the physicochemical properties of both prepared and marketed shampoos. The formulated herbal shampoo was also evaluated for conditioning performance by administering a blind test to 20 student volunteers. The formulated herbal shampoo was clear and appealing. It showed good cleansing and detergency, low surface tension, small bubble size and good foam stability after 5 min. The prepared shampoo and commercial shampoos showed comparable results for % solid contents also. The score of the conditioning performance of the tress washed with herbal shampoo was found to be 3.0 out of 4, while the score of the marketed synthetic and herbal shampoo was 3.4 and 3.3 respectively. The results indicated the formulated shampoo is having excellent conditioning performance, at par with commercially available shampoo.

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Herbs , shampoo, organic, hair care

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This project explains that a decentralized voting system for conducting elections is a revolutionary approach designed to ensure accessibility, transparency, and impartiality in the electoral process. By leveraging blockchain technology and secure cryptographic techniques, this system allows voters to cast their ballots remotely, eliminating the need for physical polling locations. Each vote is securely recorded on an immutable and transparent ledger, preventing tampering or fraud. Furthermore, the decentralized nature of the system means that it is not controlled by any single entity, reducing the potential for bias or manipulation. This innovative voting system holds the promise of greater inclusivity, integrity, and trust in the democratic process, making it a vital tool for modernizing elections and ensuring fair representation.

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Decentralized Accessibility Anonymity

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ABSTRACT Gender justice is a critical aspect of ensuring equality and fairness for all individuals, regardless of their gender identity. In the state of Kerala, the family court system plays a crucial role in addressing issues related to gender justice. However, there have been concerns about the effectiveness of the current legal framework in achieving this goal. This paper aims to critically examine the functioning of family courts in Kerala and how they contribute to promoting gender justice. One of the key limitations of the current legal framework is its narrow focus on legal solutions, rather than addressing the underlying societal and cultural factors that perpetuate gender inequality. This often leads to a lack of understanding and sensitivity towards the complex issues faced by individuals in the family court system. Furthermore, there are concerns about the inadequate representation of marginalized groups, such as women from lower socio-economic backgrounds, in the court system. Moreover, the study highlights the need for a more victim-centered approach in family court proceedings. Currently, the burden of proof often falls on the victim, leading to re-traumatization and discouraging individuals from seeking justice. There is a need for a more empathetic and supportive environment within the family court system, where victims feel safe and empowered to share their experiences. In conclusion, this study reveals the shortcomings of the current legal framework in addressing gender justice in the family court system in Kerala. It highlights the need for a more holistic and victim-centered approach, as well as the importance of addressing societal and cultural factors that perpetuate gender discrimination. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on gender justice and provides insights for policymakers and stakeholders in the legal system to improve the functioning of family courts in Kerala. Gender justice is a fundamental aspect of any society, where individuals are treated equally regardless of their gender. In many countries, including India, gender justice is often achieved through a legal framework that enforces laws and regulations to protect the rights of women and other marginalized genders. However, this traditional approach to gender justice has been called into question, and alternative legal frameworks have been proposed as a means to achieve gender justice more effectively. One such alternative legal framework is the family court system in India. This system was established in 1984 with the goal of providing a more accessible and efficient means for individuals to resolve family disputes. The family courts in Kerala are designed to be more informal and sensitive to the needs of the parties involved, especially women and children. This critical study aims to examine the effectiveness of the family courts in Kerala in promoting gender justice. It will analyze the court's structure, procedures, and decision-making processes to determine if they align with the principles of gender justice. The study will also explore the impact of cultural and societal norms on the functioning of the family courts and their ability to provide justice to marginalized genders. One of the key aspects of the family court system in Kerala is its emphasis on mediation . These method is intended to promote a peaceful resolution of disputes and reduce the adversarial nature of traditional court proceedings. However, there are concerns that this approach may not always be effective in addressing power imbalances and gender-based discrimination within families. Moreover, the study will also examine the role of legal aid and support services provided by the family courts to marginalized genders, including women and members of the LGBTQ+ community. It will assess the availability and accessibility of these services and their impact on promoting gender justice. In conclusion, this critical study aims to provide insights into the functioning of the family courts in Kerala and their role in promoting gender justice through an alternative legal framework. It will identify areas of improvement and make recommendations for ensuring equal and fair treatment for all individuals, regardless of their gender, within the family court system. By critically analyzing the working of the family courts, this study hopes to contribute to the ongoing discourse on achieving gender justice through alternative legal frameworks. TITLE OF THE SUBMISSION- GENDER JUSTICE THROUGH ALTERNATIVE LEGAL FRAMEWORK.A CRITICAL STUDY ON WORKING OF FAMILY COURTS IN KERALA. NAME OF THE AUTHOR- ARYADAS CS DESIGNATION- RESEARCH SCHOLAR AFFILIATION- HINDUSTAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, PADUR, CHENNAI EMAIL ID- advaryapaul@gmail.com CONTACT NUMBER- 9495178906

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gender justice ,family court ,critical study, delay justice

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AI Automated Candidate Filtering is one of the most used technologies that many of us are familiar with. If we ever applied for job through resume, we are very much known to the fact that our resume goes through various filtering and processing before our profile gets selected for the applied job. Its primary function is to manage job applications and help companies filter and organize the large volume of resumes and job applications they receive. Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) rely on a combination of software, databases, and algorithms to manage and process job applications efficiently. The specific tools and technologies used can vary depending on the ATS software vendor. The most common working technology is NLP (Natural Language Processing) and OCR(Optical Character Recognition). NLP and OCR are two widely used powerful AI tools whose usage can be seen in everyday life other than ATS (Applicant Tracking System). Natural language processing (NLP) and optical character recognition (OCR) are two technologies that can be used to improve the performance of ATSs. NLP can be used to extract more relevant and sensible words, sentences and paragraphs which resembles the keywords and match them according to the job description. To pick out these words, OCR comes into play where it an detect text from various formats of resume. For ex- ppt, pdf, docx, URL of candidate's profile etc. All these mechanism work in harmony to make a fair hiring process.

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CNN, SVM, DEEP LEARNING, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, FEATURE EXTRACTION, ATS.

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Kidney stone has been a major health issue for many people across the countries. This investigation delves into the precise detection of stones in kidneys through the application of image processing techniques, particularly leveraging CT images. Detecting stones within the kidneys is a critical global concern, as these organs are pivotal in water purification and recycling within the human body. The study comprised four main stages: image preprocessing using a median filter, segmentation employing the k-means clustering algorithm, stone detection, and classification. Data was gathered from approximately 40 patients who underwent CT scans at the hospital for the diagnosis of kidney stone diseases. The research endeavors to employ advanced methods for detecting boundaries, segmented areas, and accurately pinpointing stone locations within the kidney. By analyzing pixels, this investigation aids in precisely identifying the location of stones, as well as determining the number of patients afflicted by this condition.

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Kidney, Stone detection, CT Image, Segmentation, K- mean clustering, Image Processing.

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 Abstract

A magnetic gear functions in a manner similar to a mechanical gear, but it has magnets in place of teeth. The gears are really unusual because they never actually touch and instead communicate magnetically. The quantity of magnets employed in each rotor affects the "gear ratio". A 4:1 gear ratio is achieved if one rotor has 4 magnets while the other has 16. There are various types of topologies when we consider magnetic gear, for this study we are only focusing on axial topology of magnetic gears. These are contactless gears due to which there is more efficiency in transmission of power and torque and can be used in various fields where efficiency is preferred.

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magnetic gear, axial topology, magnet interaction, flux modulator

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With the rapid growth of urban populations, efficient management of parking spaces has become a critical challenge for modern cities. Traditional parking systems often lead to congestion, wasted time, and increased carbon emissions. In response, Online Parking Booking Systems (OPBS) have emerged as a promising solution to streamline parking operations, improve user experience, and optimize space utilization.

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- Online Parking Booking Systems, Urban Areas, Parking Management, Efficient Parking, Space Utilization, Traffic Congestion

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The " Vintage Auto Parts Hub" project aims to revolutionize the way automotive enthusiasts and professionals procure auto parts by providing a comprehensive online platform. With the ever-growing complexity of vehicles and the diverse needs of consumers, accessing high-quality parts efficiently and reliably has become increasingly challenging. The Auto Parts Hub addresses this issue by offering a user-friendly website where users can effortlessly navigate through a vast catalog of auto parts tailored to various makes and models. Leveraging advanced search algorithms, the platform ensures precise product recommendations based on specific vehicle specifications, streamlining the parts selection process Moreover, the Vintage Auto Parts Hub goes beyond mere cataloging by integrating a sophisticated shop locator feature, enabling users to easily identify nearby stores stocking the desired parts. This seamless integration of online and offline resources not only enhances convenience but also instills confidence in the purchasing process. Additionally, the platform prioritizes user support, with expert assistance available to provide technical advice and guidance throughout the shopping journey. By bridging the gap between consumers and suppliers, the Vintage Auto Parts Hub aims to empower automotive enthusiasts and professionals alike, fostering a community centered around shared expertise and passion for vehicles

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Vintage Auto Parts, Auto Parts

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Sanitary workers are the backbone of the health status of the country. Since the sanitary workers are the lower line of the health care setting, the awareness regarding their occupational hazards were poor among them. The researcher aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice among sanitary workers towards occupational health hazards. Full time sanitary workers were selected who were working under Swachh Bharath Mission at Puducherry by simple random sampling technique. The data collection tool consists of four sections to assess demographic data, knowledge, attitude and practice. The results show that, the majority of sanitary workers had Poor knowledge (58%), 39 % of them were had average knowledge and only 3% of them had excellent knowledge towards occupational health hazards. While assessing the attitude 47% of samples having unfavourable attitude and 53% of the samples having favourable attitude towards occupational health hazards. The practice results show that, 61 % of them were bad practice and 39 % of them were had good practices. These results clearly indicate the level of knowledge, attitude and practice need to be improve among sanitary workers. The researchers recommended the future research on educational interventions in order to improve knowledge, attitude and practice. This help to success of the health nation also success of sanitation programme implemented in India.

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knowledge, attitude, practice, occupational hazards, sanitary workers

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Digital marketing is leading the charge in this revolution as a result of the widespread application of artificial intelligence (AI), which has significantly changed many industries. This paper undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the impact of AI on digital marketing strategies, aiming to delineate the nuances of this evolving landscape. Through an in-depth review of existing literature, case studies, and empirical evidence, it delves into the myriad ways in which AI technologies are reshaping the fundamental paradigms of digital marketing. (Chaffey & Chadwick, 2019) The evolution of digital marketing from traditional methods to AI-infused strategies is explored, providing a contextual backdrop to understand the trajectory of this transformation. An elucidation of AI concepts and technologies sets the stage for a nuanced examination of their applications in the realm of marketing. Noteworthy impacts include the facilitation of personalized customer experiences heightened targeting and segmentation capabilities, and the automation of marketing processes to streamline efficiency and effectiveness. Case studies featuring industry leaders such as Amazon, Spotify, Netflix, and Google Ads exemplify the tangible benefits of integrating AI into digital marketing practices. However, amidst the promises of enhanced performance lie challenges and limitations, including concerns regarding data privacy, ethical considerations, and the need for adequate skills and infrastructure. (Evans & McKee, 2010) Looking ahead, the paper identifies future trends and opportunities, such as hyper-personalization, voice search, and augmented reality, which hold immense potential for reshaping the marketing landscape. Recommendations are provided for practitioners to embrace AI as a strategic imperative, invest in data infrastructure and analytics capabilities, and prioritize customer privacy and transparency. In conclusion, this paper underscores the profound impact of AI on digital marketing, offering valuable insights for practitioners, researchers, and policymakers to navigate the complexities and seize the opportunities presented by this transformative technology.

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Digital Marketing Artificial Intelligence (AI) Customer Experience Targeting & Segmentation Marketing Automation Case Studies (Amazon, Spotify, Netflix, Google Ads) Data Privacy Ethical Considerations

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A difficulty are fungal diseases and the increasing emergence of resistance. In this particular situation, a species known to have antifungal activity and be utilized in folk medicine is lemon balm. Determining the chemical composition of lemon balm leaves' antifungal action was the goal of this investigation. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum lethal concentration (MLC), minimum biofilm inhibition concentration (MBIC), minimum biofilm eradication concentration (MBEC), and time-kill were used to assess lemon balm's antifungal efficacy against Candida albicans. We employed the checkerboard method to ascertain the impact of lemon balm on antifungal activity. The findings show that, in addition to inhibiting the development of every tested Candida albican, lemon balm was able to produce a zone 17 mm barrier against the common antifungal medication ketoconazole.

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ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF MELISSA OFFICINALIS (LEMON BALM)

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In India English Language Teaching (ELT) has been greatly impacted by the country's colonial past and the following change in perception of English as a tool for economic and social advancement. Despite this, speaking and listening skills are not always given equal weight in English language instruction in India, which results in a lack of balanced language proficiency. Exam-driven learning environments, institutional constraints, and a long-standing dependence on the Grammar-Translation approach all contribute to this mismatch. It is necessary to adopt a more integrated approach to teaching English that prioritizes speaking, listening, reading, and writing while utilizing communicative and task-based teaching techniques in order to correct this imbalance. A method like this might better prepare pupils for successful communication in an international setting.

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English Language Teaching, Colonialism, Language Skills, Integrated Approach, Communicative Language Teaching

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Web scraping and automation play a vital role in gathering data from various websites, including tech news post websites. In this project, we will develop a web scraping tool that automates the process of retrieving tech news posts from a specific website. The website will have a login page, register page, and template page for displaying the news posts. Additionally, we will implement a parsing algorithm to extract relevant information from the newsposts, such as the title, author, date, and content. The automation tool will regularly scrape the website for new tech news posts and populate the template page with the parsed data. Users can log in to view the latest news posts and register to receive notifications or save their favorite articles. Overall, this project aims to demonstrate the power of web scraping and automation in efficiently collecting and presenting tech news content on a user-friendly website.

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This project include web scraping, automation, tech news, a login page, a register page , a template page, data extraction, a web crawler, and data processing. Our goal is to provide users with a seamless experience for accessing up-to-date tech news and information.

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" Treating different things the same can generate as much inequality as treating the same things differently " -- Martin Luther King Jr. Human beings ( men, women and others) are social entities as they cannot live alone or isolation.They need each other to express their thoughts and feelings.Over the past decade , LGBTQ people have gained more attention in society.India's LGBTQ culture has recently progressed in its cities due to the growing acceptance of the LGBTQ community in Urban India in the 21st century.

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LGBTQ+ and their struggle for identity : An overview

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Empowering specially abled individuals with advanced technology is pivotal for their inclusion in society. Hand and face gesture recognition systems offer a promising avenue for facilitating communication and interaction for those with physical disabilities. This paper explores the development and implementation of such systems, utilizing machine learning algorithms and computer vision techniques. By analyzing hand and facial movements, these systems can accurately interpret gestures, enabling users to control devices, communicate, and express themselves more effectively. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and methodologies, this research highlights the significance of gesture recognition technology in improving the quality of life for specially abled individuals. Furthermore, it discusses the challenges and opportunities associated with the deployment of these systems in real-world scenarios, emphasizing the need for user-centered design and accessibility standards. Ultimately, the integration of hand and face gesture recognition technology holds great potential in fostering inclusivity and independence for individuals with disabilities, thereby promoting a more equitable and accessible society.

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technology,interaction ,implementation ,computer vision,disabilities,accessible

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With the gaming industry's incredible evolution, there is an emergent need to balance player engagement with well-being. Since the outbreak of COVID-19, studies in psychology & associated fields have shown a renewed curiosity towards studying gaming behaviour among the young population. The goal of this study was to explore the impact of present young adults' engagement in online gaming activities on their social skills & its correlation with their intelligence level. Specifically, the study intended to probe the link between social skills and intelligence level in young adults, as well as to determine if there exist any differences on account of gender within these variables. The sample comprised of 81 undergraduate students (44 male & 38 female) within ages 18-23 years studying in Delhi-NCR. Social Functioning (SFQ) & Raven's Progressive Matrice (RSPM) were used to derive data as measures of social skills and intelligence level, respectively. Statistical analysis was done using Pearson's Product-Moment Correlation & Welch's t-test. The analysis has revealed a potential link between cognitive performance and social interactions (r = -.239, p = 0.032), indicating an inverse relationship between scores on the cognitive task (Raven's Standard Progressive Matrices) and scores on social functioning. intriguing findings regarding gender disparities were revealed by performing thorough analysis of the social functioning and cognitive performance of our participants, revealing interesting gender differences within our sample.

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Online gaming, Intelligence, cognitive skills, social functioning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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BACKGROUND: Nurses are the backbone of the patient care in hospitals, so knowledge of nurses regarding standards of NABH protocol affects the patient care. Awareness of nurses regarding NABH protocol is one of the important aspects of health care system in India. Patients are the biggest beneficiaries from NABH accreditation, as it results in high quality of care and patient safety. The patient gets services by credential medical staff. It also helps the staff of the hospital as it provides continuous learning and good working environment.As the nation's hospitals face increasing demands to participate in a wide range of quality improvement activities, the role and influence of nurses in these efforts is also increasing. Hospitals confront challenges with regard to nursing involvement, including scarcity of nursing resources, difficulty engaging nurses at all levels--from bedside to management, growing demands to participate in more activities often duplicative, quality improvement activities, the burdensome nature of data collection and reporting and shortcomings of traditional nursing education in preparing nurses for their evolving role in today's contemporary hospital setting. Because nurses are the key caregivers in hospitals, they can significantly influence the quality of care provided and ultimately, treatment and patient outcomes. Consequently, hospitals' pursuit of high-quality patient care is dependent, at least in part, on their ability to engage and use nursing resources effectively, which will likely become more challenging as these resources become increasingly limited. In recent years, emphasis on improving the quality of care provided by the nation's hospitals has increased significantly and continues to gain momentum. Because nurses are integral to hospitalized patients' care, nurses also are pivotal in hospital efforts to improve quality. As hospitals face increasing demands to participate in a wide range of quality improvement activities, they are reliant on nurses to help address these demands

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Knowledge, NABH, Structured teaching programme, Effectiveness

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition