Volume 11 | Issue 5

 Abstract

The utilization of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) constitutes a crucial element in upholding worker safety amidst perilous environments within diverse industries. However, ensuring compliance with PPE usage can present a challenge due to the requisite manual inspection by supervisors or safety officers. Recent years have witnessed a burgeoning interest in constructing automated systems using computer vision and deep learning techniques to discern PPE usage. With this in view, the "Personal Protective Equipment Detection using YOLOv8" undertaking endeavors to forge a deep learning model that can automatically detect the presence of personal protective equipment such as masks, safety glasses, reflective vests, and hardhats. Through harnessing the YOLOv8 architecture and training the model on a dataset replete with images of individuals donning and eschewing PPE, the proposed system can accurately detect PPE usage. This can serve as a valuable instrument for organizations to ensure the safety of their employees and customers, as well as scrutinize compliance with safety regulations in public spaces. The project epitomizes the prodigious potential of deep learning in augmenting safety measures and curtailing risks throughout diverse industries.

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Personal Protective Equipment; YOLOv8; deep learning; workplace safety; automated system; supervisors; safety officers; compliance; safety regulations; public spaces; risks.

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Abstract: Background of the Study: Adolescence is the most important period in one's life. It is a period of stress and strain, of daydreams, of intense affection and excitement the mind is pious and pure free of all wickedness. The adolescent is still teen and lacks maturity of thought and experiences. He and she is not aware of what is proper and what is improper and therefore is danger of going on the wrong path. Objectives of the study o To assess the adjustment problem faced by the students. o To compare the level of adjustment among Post Basic B. Sc. Nursing and B.Sc. Nursing 1st year student. o To find the member of students who get well- adjusted or not. Methodology: Quantitative research approach was used in this study and the research design adopted for the current study was based on non-experimental research design. Setting of the study was College of Nursing. PGIMS - Rohtak. A sample of 40 students out of which 20 from P. B. B.Sc. Nursing 1ST year and 20 students from B. Sc. Nursing 1st year were taken from college of nursing PGIMS. Rohtak. Sampling Technique adopted was Non - probability convenient sampling technique. Research tool was developed by the researcher to assess the adjustment problems faced by the samples. The tool was rating scale type. Data collection method was through self-reporting technique. Collected data were analysed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: Out of 40 students, 25 students are well adjusted while 15 are facing mild adjustment problem collectively; while in B.sc nursing students out of 20 students, 13 students are well adjusted while 7 are having mild problem; and in Post Basic B.sc nursing out of 20 selected sample 12 are well adjustment while 8 are facing mild adjustment problem . But no one facing moderate and severe adjustment problem.

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Assess, Adjustment Problems, Nursing students, Nursing Colleges

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DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF APPROPRIATE POLYPHARMACY ON CONSTIPATION AND ITS USED FOR WEXNER SCALE SCORE METHOD IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

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DETERMINE THE EFFECT OF APPROPRIATE POLYPHARMACY ON CONSTIPATION AND ITS USED FOR WEXNER SCALE SCORE METHOD IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL

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Fringe Benefits means additional benefits provided by employer to his employees in addition to regular salary and wages. It includes various types of payments amenities, facilities and services out of which some are voluntary and some are legally compulsory according to Factory Act-1948. In India these facilities i.e., benefit classified in five major categories: 1. Payment for time not worked 2. Employee security 3. Safety and healthy 4. Personal service and family benefits 5. Old age and retirement benefits These benefits are helpful in increasing production and productivity retaining skilled and trained employee in factory employees feel mental and physical satisfaction. But in practical there is a great possibility to tax evasion in regard of fringe benefits from early state to till date. To prevent tax evasion in this regard the Finance Act-2005 introduced a newly tax Fringe Benefit Tax w.e.f. Assessment year 2006-07 which levied in the hand of employer in addition to income tax. But due to several reason it abolished by Finance Act-2009 w.e.f. Assessment year 2010-11. Then after the value of fringe benefits become part of gross salary and now it taxable in hand of employee. Through this research paper I focus challenges and remedies in valuation and taxation of fringe benefits.

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: Fringe Benefits, Auditing, Tax Evasion, Gross Salary, Assessment Year

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there are many fake products in the existing supply chain. It is necessary to have a system for end user to check all details about product that they are buying so that the customer can check if the product is genuine or not. In recent years, Counterfeit products play an important role in product manufacturing industries. This affects the company name, sales, and profit of the companies. Block technology is used to identification of real products and detects fake products. Blockchain technology is the distributed, decentralized and digital ledger that stores transactional information in the form of blocks in many database/node-computers which is connected with the chains. Blockchain technology is secure as the data stored once in the chain is immutable therefore any block cannot be changed or hacked. By using Blockchain technology, customers or users do not need to rely on third-party users for confirmation of product authenticity and safety.

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Blockchain, Counterfeit, Supply Chain,Ethereum

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The present report identifies textile trends considering sustainability and the ecosystem as the focus point. Based on the literature review the report has been developed. Prominent findings based on analysis bring out the conclusion that milestones of development have been experiential and have the potential for all industries. Though the textile industry has always been a charmer, in the last 30 decades, this industry has seen a miraculous boom, all thanks to the modern era where clothing is now the most important part of looking good. And "no-repeat formula" has been on the trending charts of the fashion industry. The study further delves into the components of the textile industry, the process of clothes formation, and its effects on the human body and environment. We will also analyze works of literature to conclude upon some remedies that are more than ever needed. Especially, details what specifically can be done in Indian industries to maintain the cycle of production while keeping the environment at "THE CALM".

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Textile industry, sustainability, cotton exports, processes in the textile industry, environment and remedies.

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Mathematics is perhaps one of the oldest and the fundamental branch of Science. Mathematics plays an important role in the bottom line of industrial organizations and helps companies to perform better in the present data driven market. Industrial mathematics uses statistics, trigonometry, optimization, dynamics, mathematical modeling etc. for solving complex problems for many industries and has thus emerged as a new vista for the Science and Engineering students.

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mathematics, mathematical modelling

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In this study paper, Dabur India, a renowned consumer products firm with operations both in India and internationally, has its financial statements thoroughly examined. Utilizing a variety of financial ratios and tools, the study's objective is to assess the company's financial performance over a three-year period, from 2013 to 2022. The paper starts out by giving a general review of the company's history, offerings, and services. The study then moves on to the income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements of the company's financial statements. According to the report, Dabur India has consistently increased its sales and profitability over time. Strong liquidity and solvency ratios and a stable financial position have been maintained by the business. The report also emphasizes the critical significance that the organization's successful working capital management and cost management play in reaching its financial objectives. According to the study's overall findings, Dabur India has a solid financial position and a bright future, making it a desirable investment choice for potential investors.

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Potential, Liquidity, Consistently, Thoroughly

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Keratin is a durable, insoluble, fibrous protein belonging to the large family of structural protein to form hair, nails, feathers, wool and horns. Keratin present in higher vertebrates (mammals, birds and reptiles). Keratin doesn't degrade in nature because of the tight packing of their polypeptide chains in alpha-helix structures and their linkage by disulphide bridges. Food industry especially the poultry farms, meat market, slaughter house and wool industries produces million tons of keratin waste. According to a literature review, keratin waste contributes to environmental pollution, resulting in the destruction of a valuable resource, a decrease in species diversity, and soil acidification with negative impact on ecosystem. In nature for overcome these problem keratinophilic fungi play significant ecological role in degrading keratin residues. Keratinase enzyme is an enzyme produced by keratinophilic fungus that digests keratin. The current findings suggest that keratinophilic fungi may play a key role in keratin degradation in the environment, and that Keratinase produced from keratin waste can be employed in the feed, cosmetics, and pharmaceutical industries.

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Keratin waste, ecosystem, environmental pollution, keratinophilic fungi, sustainable management.

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This study explores the savings and investment patterns of rural consumers after the COVID-19 pandemic. The pandemic has significantly impacted the financial behaviors of consumers, and this study aims to identify the changes in saving and investment habits among rural consumers. The research uses a mixed-method approach, including both quantitative and qualitative data collection methods. A survey is conducted to gather quantitative data from a sample of rural consumers, and interviews are conducted with a subset of respondents to obtain in-depth insights into their experiences. As a result, many consumers have become more cautious about investing their savings, with a preference for low-risk investment options such as savings accounts and fixed deposits. Furthermore, the study finds that the pandemic has also led to changes in consumer behavior, with many rural consumers becoming more inclined to use digital financial services. This shift is attributed to the need for contactless transactions during the pandemic, as well as the convenience and accessibility of digital financial services. Keywords: COVID-19, Rural consumers, Savings , Investments, Pandemic

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COVID-19, Rural consumers, Savings , Investments, Pandemic

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The concept of preksha dhyan can be considered as one of the major breakthroughs of this century in the field of biomedical sciences. The world of today is full of tensions and people are facing various health issues, both physical and mental. The scope and application of preksha dhyan for treatment of a large number of diseases and disorders is undoubtedly great and already significant achievements have been in this direction.

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preksha dhyan, pranayam

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In this paper, we will discuss about the harmonics measurements of such small microgrid which are part of single house along with their impacts on the supply voltage waveform. The voltage harmonic magnitudes are compared between two operation states along with the relevant standards. We will be presenting the 10 minute and 3 second average values. When compared to the grid connected mode, the harmonic voltage magnitudes are higher in the islanded mode itself and also the difference between 10 minute and 3 second average value is greater. In some cases the magnitudes of individual harmonics or the total harmonic distortion go beyond the limits. In most of the cases, the 10-minute average values will be enough to evaluate the harmonic distortion levels, however we cannot see any variations unless we use the 3 second average values.

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Solar PV Array, Boost converter, Inverter, Non linear loads , Harmonics

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"Predicting Chronic Kidney Disease Classification Using Hybrid Machine Learning Technique"

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"Predicting Chronic Kidney Disease Classification Using Hybrid Machine Learning Technique"

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This research investigates the infrastructure and cold chain logistics in India, which are vital for the transportation and storage of temperature-sensitive goods including food and medications. It looks at the field's prospects and difficulties and makes policy recommendations for enhancing India's cold chain infrastructure. Several data sources, including surveys, interviews, publications, and articles, are used in the research. The project's objectives include giving a thorough assessment of the market, highlighting best practices and innovative ideas, and outlining workable solutions for raising the efficiency and competitiveness of India's cold chain logistics

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Logistics, Marketing, Cold chain , Supply chain, Warehousing, 3pl, Storage, Cold storage, perishable goods, Infrastructure, India

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Abstract The rise in population is a major concern as operation of coffers becomes delicate. With the increase in a need for smart metropolises. Smart metropolises are developed in such a way that the problems are answered using technologies like Internet of Things( IoT) technology. One similar problem is parking. Parking in busy thoroughfares is delicate and is a cause of lot of vexation to the people. The difficulty lies in the fact that people won't know the vacuity of parking places. The end of this paper helps to ease the parking issues faced by the people by the use of a smart parking system. The free parking niche is determined using Ultrasound detectors connected to an Arduino board and the data is uploaded to the database. The data from the pall can be brought and the parking niche vacuity can be attained in real time through a web point. The paper also provides the methodology for enforcing this work. The effective software, bias have been linked and the farther advencementswhichare probable have been described compactly.

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Keywords- Ultrasound detector, Database, Arduino, Smart car parking, cloud

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Coral reefs are one of an incredibly beneficial ecosystems on earth. Coral reefs are important for our world for several reasons. Besides the fact that they are very scenic and attract tourists, thus they function as a very massive income in environmental and economic professional employment, such as tourism, and food, and coastal protection, and they have variant benefits for our marine environment and the world such as symbioses and a source to finding medicament A substantial proportion of the world's living species, including one-third of the reef-building corals, are threatened with extinction and in pressing the need for conservation action. In this paper we point out the importance and possible extinction. Although relatively few coral reef fishes are at risk of global extinction from climate disturbances, a negatory convex relationship between fish species locally vulnerable to climate change vs. fisheries exploitation indicates that the entire community is vulnerable to the many reefs. Techniques to restore the coral reefs impacted by human disturbance are; salvaging sponges and corals, removing loose debris from the reef, rebuilding three-dimensional (3-D) structures onto levelled-scarified reef surfaces, and transplanting sponges and corals back on the cleared reef surfaces. A substantial proportion of the world's living species, including one-third of the reef-building corals, are threatened with extinction and in pressing the need for conservation action.

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symbioses, corals, coral reefs, coral bleaching

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 Abstract

ADC Comparator Performance

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ADC Comparator Performance

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Vetiver Roots have coolant, carminative, stomachic, constipating, expectorant, anti-spasmodic, anti-gout, and anthelmintic properties. The plant possesses hepatoprotective, antituberculosis, antidiabetic, antidepressant, antiemetic, cytostatic, and antimicrobial action. Vetiver extract improves skin hydration, skin glow and has anti-ageing properties too. Roller shades will unify the style of any window treatment and give any home a clean, uncluttered appearance. This form of shade can greatly benefit modern homes. Roller shades appear tidy and compact when installed properly. Roller Fabric window blind in which a voile layer is added to reduce glare if the sun is too bright will be a new innovation. The prepared vetiver fabric roller window blind is an unique product with aromatic and its results were very fruitful.

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Vetiver Root, Natural Dye, Fabric Roller window blind.

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The development of communication networks in distribution grids, within the framework of evolving Smart grids, makes it possible to possess a significant amount of information on an entire electrical grid, for the purpose of manual or automatic operation or for making decisions in terms of maintenance and grid development. Active management and protection of distribution networks are beginning to take a foothold in utilities in the world. In this regard, Fault Location, Isolation, and Service Restoration (FLISR) scheme is a prevalent smart grid functionality for enhancing the reliability performance of a distribution system. At the high level, FLISR facilitates faster sectionalization of a distribution feeder during a failure event and reliability improvement is achieved by limiting the exposure to or duration of outage experienced by customers connected to the feeder i.e., Self-Healing. This project introduces a Heuristic Method suitable for FLISR scheme implementation: select manually operated medium voltage isolation switches are upgraded to automated and/or tele-controllable Ring Main Units (RMU). The method assigns a Reliability Value that can be readily calculated for any manual switches under consideration. The result shows that the reliability performance with RMU is most sensitive to feeders with longest length attributes and least sensitive to the feeders with lowest capacity attributes in the network.

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FLISR, RMU, Smart grids, reliability, distribution system, Self-Healing, automated, feeders

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Each region in India has its unique fabric, which has its own cultural significance and is created using traditional weaving techniques. The Kambli fabric is woven from Deccani wool, which is inherently coarse. This study aimed to understand the shortcomings that hinder this fabric's effectiveness. To study the craft in-depth, a field study was conducted in the village of Karagaon in Belgaum, Karnataka. A systematic design intervention was formulated to devise methods to address the issues of coarseness and stiffness of the fabric. Experiments were conducted to test treatments and analyse results. The results of the experiments conclude that Kambli swatches prewashed and desized with soap nut, when agitated and scrubbed in hot water, are an effective way to reduce coarseness.

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sustainability, design intervention, preserving culture, craft revival

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