Volume 12 | Issue 5

 Abstract

Childbirth is the most important event in women's life and every woman need and deserve to receive respectful care during the labour and childbirth. The concept of "safe motherhood" is usually restricted to physical safety, and childbearing is also an important passage from woman to mother, with deep personal and cultural significance for a woman and her family. Because motherhood is specific to women, issues of gender equality and gender violence are also at the core of maternity care. Pregnancy and childbirth are both priceless and it's a unique experiences in a woman's life, and every mother wishes for a happy and successful childbirth experience. Pregnancy starts from the first day of the last menstrual period and ends in labour, usually by 38-40 weeks of gestation.

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KEYWORDS: Knowledge, Practice, Respectful Maternity Care, Healthcare Providers, Safe motherhood.

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The Temperature and lighting data of an eleven strawberry greenhouse system are detected by an intelligent supplemental lighting system. Strawberry greenhouse transfers control commands and saves, displays, analyses, and interprets the data that has been gathered. Consequently, the strawberry greenhouse's temperature control and intelligent red-blue LED combination light supplementary illumination are realized. The system aims to optimize environmental conditions within the greenhouse by dynamically controlling a heating/cooling fan based on real-time temperature data. Additionally, it manages water supply through the activation and deactivation of a motor pump, ensuring optimal moisture levels for strawberry cultivation. The integration of sensors and automated control mechanisms facilitates precision farming, enhancing crop yield and resource efficiency in greenhouse cultivation. The key unit of the system is a remote controlling and management centre, which comprises of the sensing subsystem, the data acquisition subsystem, the information processing subsystem and the execution subsystem.

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temperature sensor and lighting sensor, activation and deactivation of motor pump, precision farming, remote controlling

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In recent times, the integration of Internet of Things( IoT) technology into homes has revolutionized the way we interact with our living spaces. This paper proposes a comprehensive home robotization and security system using IoT principles to enhance convenience, effectiveness, and safety for homeowners. The system employs a network of interconnected sensors, actuators, and smart gadgets distributed throughout the home environment. These gadgets are competent of gathering real- time data on different perspectives of the home, including temperature, lighting, movement, and environmental conditions. Through flawless communication with a central control center, generally a smartphone operation or a web interface, clients can remotely screen and manage their home's functionalities from anywhere with internet access. Overall, the proposed home robotization and security system offers a holistic result for ultramodern homeowners seeking to change their living spaces into smart, connected surroundings characterized by convenience, effectiveness, and peace of mind.

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IoT, home automation, security systems, smart devices, remote access, energy management, scalability

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In Hinduism there are mainly four classical spiritual paths. These are Jnana Yoga (Path of knowledge), Karma Yoga (Path of action), Raj Yog (Path of meditation) and Bhakti Yoga (Path of devotion to God). Karma Yog is a path of spiritual liberation through action. But here is an important question that what type of action we should do and how we perform these actions that after doing these action we can attain peace at mind and mental health. The answer of this question is that we should understand our Swadharma. Swadharma is made up of two words Swa (meaning for oneself) and dharma (meaning individual duties, responsibilities, righteousness). In bhagawad gita karma yoga and swadharma given in detail and it is very important part of Bhagavad gita. In modern era we can apply karma yog and Swadharma for mental health. Bhagavad Gita explain how to perform karma or action according to swadharama without the attachment with the result. If we think about the result this leads to stress and aggression. Stress and aggression further leads to many types of ailments such as depression and suicidal tendencies etc. But for good mental health it is very important we perform our duties and responsibilities (swadharma) without the attachment to the fruit or outcome, equanimity in success and failure and right work of moral values. These leads to a pleasurable and satisfying life, and play a unique role for good mental health

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Karma Yoga, Swadharma, Mental health.

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Zingiber officinale is a locally available plant in India that is extensively utilized as a flavoring agent in sweets like cakes and biscuits, savory foods like curries, and alcoholic beverages. as in tea. A well-known herb, ginger is frequently utilized in traditional medicine across the globe. Ginger has been used for thousands of years to treat high blood pressure, arthritic pain, colds, nausea, and headaches. Antiemetic, antidiabetic, analgesic, anti-arthritis, antioxidant, anti-cancer, anti-ulcer, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, estrogenic, and cardiovascular are only a few of the numerous pharmacological properties of ginger. Ginger's strong flavor is caused by an unsaturated liquid phenolic ketone (C17H24O3) and a chemical stimulant. Ginger's primary constituents are pungent oleoresin, antioxidants, and fragrant essential oils. For the first time, the current study demonstrates that raising the drying and extracting temperatures of ginger can enhance the production of 6-shogaol during the practical drying and extraction process. Increasing the pH of the extraction solvent with strong acid also aids in producing more 6-shogaol. Our information may be helpful to the food processing and nutraceutical industries. Functional foods can provide health benefits because they contain compounds that are physiologically good for health. The level of public awareness about healthy living through food and drink needs to be increased. This awareness can be obtained through the composition of food and drink that has an attractive taste and color without neglecting certain physiological functions contained in the food or drink so that it is beneficial for the human body. One of the drinks that contain food additives in the form of synthetic dyes is syrup. Many syrups marketed are made of synthetic flavours, artificial sweeteners and synthetic dyes which of course if consumed in the long term can interfere with the health of human organs, so there needs to be innovations in making herbal syrups such as the use of emprit ginger and lime rhizomes.

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Gingerol, Cough Syrup , Zingiber officinale , Expectorant, Antioxidant.

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In the realm of modern finance and corporate governance, Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) considerations have emerged as critical factors influencing investment decisions and corporate behavior. This research paper delves into the multifaceted landscape of ESG, examining its significance in India and globally. Through a comprehensive analysis, it explores the integration of ESG principles into investment strategies, regulatory frameworks, corporate practices, and societal impacts. Drawing upon extensive literature reviews, empirical studies, and case analyses, this paper seeks to illuminate the evolving dynamics of ESG, its challenges, opportunities, and implications for sustainable development.

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ESG, Environmental, Social, Governance, Sustainable Finance, India, Global, Corporate Governance, Sustainability, Investment, Regulation.

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The study aimed to formulate a pure herbal shampoo and to evaluate and compare its physicochemical properties with the marketed synthetic and herbal shampoos. The herbal shampoo was formulated by adding the extracts of Acacia concinna, Sapindus mukorossi, Phyllanthus emblica, Ziziphus spina-christi and Citrus aurantifolia in different proportions to a 10% aqueous gelatin solution. Small amount of methyl paraben was added as a preservative and pH was adjusted with citric acid. Several tests such as visual inspection, pH, wetting time, % of solid contents, foam volume and stability, surface tension, detergency, Dirt dispersion etc, were performed to determine the physicochemical properties of both prepared and marketed shampoos. The formulated herbal shampoo was also evaluated for conditioning performance by administering a blind test to 20 student volunteers. The formulated herbal shampoo was clear and appealing. It showed good cleansing and detergency, low surface tension, small bubble size and good foam stability after 5 min. The prepared shampoo and commercial shampoos showed comparable results for % solid contents also. The score of the conditioning performance of the tress washed with herbal shampoo was found to be 3.0 out of 4, while the score of the marketed synthetic and herbal shampoo was 3.4 and 3.3 respectively. The results indicated the formulated shampoo is having excellent conditioning performance, at par with commercially available shampoo.

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Herbs , shampoo, organic, hair care

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This project explains that a decentralized voting system for conducting elections is a revolutionary approach designed to ensure accessibility, transparency, and impartiality in the electoral process. By leveraging blockchain technology and secure cryptographic techniques, this system allows voters to cast their ballots remotely, eliminating the need for physical polling locations. Each vote is securely recorded on an immutable and transparent ledger, preventing tampering or fraud. Furthermore, the decentralized nature of the system means that it is not controlled by any single entity, reducing the potential for bias or manipulation. This innovative voting system holds the promise of greater inclusivity, integrity, and trust in the democratic process, making it a vital tool for modernizing elections and ensuring fair representation.

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Decentralized Accessibility Anonymity

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ABSTRACT Gender justice is a critical aspect of ensuring equality and fairness for all individuals, regardless of their gender identity. In the state of Kerala, the family court system plays a crucial role in addressing issues related to gender justice. However, there have been concerns about the effectiveness of the current legal framework in achieving this goal. This paper aims to critically examine the functioning of family courts in Kerala and how they contribute to promoting gender justice. One of the key limitations of the current legal framework is its narrow focus on legal solutions, rather than addressing the underlying societal and cultural factors that perpetuate gender inequality. This often leads to a lack of understanding and sensitivity towards the complex issues faced by individuals in the family court system. Furthermore, there are concerns about the inadequate representation of marginalized groups, such as women from lower socio-economic backgrounds, in the court system. Moreover, the study highlights the need for a more victim-centered approach in family court proceedings. Currently, the burden of proof often falls on the victim, leading to re-traumatization and discouraging individuals from seeking justice. There is a need for a more empathetic and supportive environment within the family court system, where victims feel safe and empowered to share their experiences. In conclusion, this study reveals the shortcomings of the current legal framework in addressing gender justice in the family court system in Kerala. It highlights the need for a more holistic and victim-centered approach, as well as the importance of addressing societal and cultural factors that perpetuate gender discrimination. This research contributes to the ongoing discourse on gender justice and provides insights for policymakers and stakeholders in the legal system to improve the functioning of family courts in Kerala. Gender justice is a fundamental aspect of any society, where individuals are treated equally regardless of their gender. In many countries, including India, gender justice is often achieved through a legal framework that enforces laws and regulations to protect the rights of women and other marginalized genders. However, this traditional approach to gender justice has been called into question, and alternative legal frameworks have been proposed as a means to achieve gender justice more effectively. One such alternative legal framework is the family court system in India. This system was established in 1984 with the goal of providing a more accessible and efficient means for individuals to resolve family disputes. The family courts in Kerala are designed to be more informal and sensitive to the needs of the parties involved, especially women and children. This critical study aims to examine the effectiveness of the family courts in Kerala in promoting gender justice. It will analyze the court's structure, procedures, and decision-making processes to determine if they align with the principles of gender justice. The study will also explore the impact of cultural and societal norms on the functioning of the family courts and their ability to provide justice to marginalized genders. One of the key aspects of the family court system in Kerala is its emphasis on mediation . These method is intended to promote a peaceful resolution of disputes and reduce the adversarial nature of traditional court proceedings. However, there are concerns that this approach may not always be effective in addressing power imbalances and gender-based discrimination within families. Moreover, the study will also examine the role of legal aid and support services provided by the family courts to marginalized genders, including women and members of the LGBTQ+ community. It will assess the availability and accessibility of these services and their impact on promoting gender justice. In conclusion, this critical study aims to provide insights into the functioning of the family courts in Kerala and their role in promoting gender justice through an alternative legal framework. It will identify areas of improvement and make recommendations for ensuring equal and fair treatment for all individuals, regardless of their gender, within the family court system. By critically analyzing the working of the family courts, this study hopes to contribute to the ongoing discourse on achieving gender justice through alternative legal frameworks. TITLE OF THE SUBMISSION- GENDER JUSTICE THROUGH ALTERNATIVE LEGAL FRAMEWORK.A CRITICAL STUDY ON WORKING OF FAMILY COURTS IN KERALA. NAME OF THE AUTHOR- ARYADAS CS DESIGNATION- RESEARCH SCHOLAR AFFILIATION- HINDUSTAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND SCIENCE, PADUR, CHENNAI EMAIL ID- advaryapaul@gmail.com CONTACT NUMBER- 9495178906

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gender justice ,family court ,critical study, delay justice

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AI Automated Candidate Filtering is one of the most used technologies that many of us are familiar with. If we ever applied for job through resume, we are very much known to the fact that our resume goes through various filtering and processing before our profile gets selected for the applied job. Its primary function is to manage job applications and help companies filter and organize the large volume of resumes and job applications they receive. Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS) rely on a combination of software, databases, and algorithms to manage and process job applications efficiently. The specific tools and technologies used can vary depending on the ATS software vendor. The most common working technology is NLP (Natural Language Processing) and OCR(Optical Character Recognition). NLP and OCR are two widely used powerful AI tools whose usage can be seen in everyday life other than ATS (Applicant Tracking System). Natural language processing (NLP) and optical character recognition (OCR) are two technologies that can be used to improve the performance of ATSs. NLP can be used to extract more relevant and sensible words, sentences and paragraphs which resembles the keywords and match them according to the job description. To pick out these words, OCR comes into play where it an detect text from various formats of resume. For ex- ppt, pdf, docx, URL of candidate's profile etc. All these mechanism work in harmony to make a fair hiring process.

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CNN, SVM, DEEP LEARNING, ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE, FEATURE EXTRACTION, ATS.

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Kidney stone has been a major health issue for many people across the countries. This investigation delves into the precise detection of stones in kidneys through the application of image processing techniques, particularly leveraging CT images. Detecting stones within the kidneys is a critical global concern, as these organs are pivotal in water purification and recycling within the human body. The study comprised four main stages: image preprocessing using a median filter, segmentation employing the k-means clustering algorithm, stone detection, and classification. Data was gathered from approximately 40 patients who underwent CT scans at the hospital for the diagnosis of kidney stone diseases. The research endeavors to employ advanced methods for detecting boundaries, segmented areas, and accurately pinpointing stone locations within the kidney. By analyzing pixels, this investigation aids in precisely identifying the location of stones, as well as determining the number of patients afflicted by this condition.

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Kidney, Stone detection, CT Image, Segmentation, K- mean clustering, Image Processing.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A magnetic gear functions in a manner similar to a mechanical gear, but it has magnets in place of teeth. The gears are really unusual because they never actually touch and instead communicate magnetically. The quantity of magnets employed in each rotor affects the "gear ratio". A 4:1 gear ratio is achieved if one rotor has 4 magnets while the other has 16. There are various types of topologies when we consider magnetic gear, for this study we are only focusing on axial topology of magnetic gears. These are contactless gears due to which there is more efficiency in transmission of power and torque and can be used in various fields where efficiency is preferred.

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magnetic gear, axial topology, magnet interaction, flux modulator

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With the rapid growth of urban populations, efficient management of parking spaces has become a critical challenge for modern cities. Traditional parking systems often lead to congestion, wasted time, and increased carbon emissions. In response, Online Parking Booking Systems (OPBS) have emerged as a promising solution to streamline parking operations, improve user experience, and optimize space utilization.

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- Online Parking Booking Systems, Urban Areas, Parking Management, Efficient Parking, Space Utilization, Traffic Congestion

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The " Vintage Auto Parts Hub" project aims to revolutionize the way automotive enthusiasts and professionals procure auto parts by providing a comprehensive online platform. With the ever-growing complexity of vehicles and the diverse needs of consumers, accessing high-quality parts efficiently and reliably has become increasingly challenging. The Auto Parts Hub addresses this issue by offering a user-friendly website where users can effortlessly navigate through a vast catalog of auto parts tailored to various makes and models. Leveraging advanced search algorithms, the platform ensures precise product recommendations based on specific vehicle specifications, streamlining the parts selection process Moreover, the Vintage Auto Parts Hub goes beyond mere cataloging by integrating a sophisticated shop locator feature, enabling users to easily identify nearby stores stocking the desired parts. This seamless integration of online and offline resources not only enhances convenience but also instills confidence in the purchasing process. Additionally, the platform prioritizes user support, with expert assistance available to provide technical advice and guidance throughout the shopping journey. By bridging the gap between consumers and suppliers, the Vintage Auto Parts Hub aims to empower automotive enthusiasts and professionals alike, fostering a community centered around shared expertise and passion for vehicles

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Vintage Auto Parts, Auto Parts

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Sanitary workers are the backbone of the health status of the country. Since the sanitary workers are the lower line of the health care setting, the awareness regarding their occupational hazards were poor among them. The researcher aimed to assess the knowledge, attitude and practice among sanitary workers towards occupational health hazards. Full time sanitary workers were selected who were working under Swachh Bharath Mission at Puducherry by simple random sampling technique. The data collection tool consists of four sections to assess demographic data, knowledge, attitude and practice. The results show that, the majority of sanitary workers had Poor knowledge (58%), 39 % of them were had average knowledge and only 3% of them had excellent knowledge towards occupational health hazards. While assessing the attitude 47% of samples having unfavourable attitude and 53% of the samples having favourable attitude towards occupational health hazards. The practice results show that, 61 % of them were bad practice and 39 % of them were had good practices. These results clearly indicate the level of knowledge, attitude and practice need to be improve among sanitary workers. The researchers recommended the future research on educational interventions in order to improve knowledge, attitude and practice. This help to success of the health nation also success of sanitation programme implemented in India.

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knowledge, attitude, practice, occupational hazards, sanitary workers

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Digital marketing is leading the charge in this revolution as a result of the widespread application of artificial intelligence (AI), which has significantly changed many industries. This paper undertakes a comprehensive analysis of the impact of AI on digital marketing strategies, aiming to delineate the nuances of this evolving landscape. Through an in-depth review of existing literature, case studies, and empirical evidence, it delves into the myriad ways in which AI technologies are reshaping the fundamental paradigms of digital marketing. (Chaffey & Chadwick, 2019) The evolution of digital marketing from traditional methods to AI-infused strategies is explored, providing a contextual backdrop to understand the trajectory of this transformation. An elucidation of AI concepts and technologies sets the stage for a nuanced examination of their applications in the realm of marketing. Noteworthy impacts include the facilitation of personalized customer experiences heightened targeting and segmentation capabilities, and the automation of marketing processes to streamline efficiency and effectiveness. Case studies featuring industry leaders such as Amazon, Spotify, Netflix, and Google Ads exemplify the tangible benefits of integrating AI into digital marketing practices. However, amidst the promises of enhanced performance lie challenges and limitations, including concerns regarding data privacy, ethical considerations, and the need for adequate skills and infrastructure. (Evans & McKee, 2010) Looking ahead, the paper identifies future trends and opportunities, such as hyper-personalization, voice search, and augmented reality, which hold immense potential for reshaping the marketing landscape. Recommendations are provided for practitioners to embrace AI as a strategic imperative, invest in data infrastructure and analytics capabilities, and prioritize customer privacy and transparency. In conclusion, this paper underscores the profound impact of AI on digital marketing, offering valuable insights for practitioners, researchers, and policymakers to navigate the complexities and seize the opportunities presented by this transformative technology.

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Digital Marketing Artificial Intelligence (AI) Customer Experience Targeting & Segmentation Marketing Automation Case Studies (Amazon, Spotify, Netflix, Google Ads) Data Privacy Ethical Considerations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A difficulty are fungal diseases and the increasing emergence of resistance. In this particular situation, a species known to have antifungal activity and be utilized in folk medicine is lemon balm. Determining the chemical composition of lemon balm leaves' antifungal action was the goal of this investigation. Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), minimum lethal concentration (MLC), minimum biofilm inhibition concentration (MBIC), minimum biofilm eradication concentration (MBEC), and time-kill were used to assess lemon balm's antifungal efficacy against Candida albicans. We employed the checkerboard method to ascertain the impact of lemon balm on antifungal activity. The findings show that, in addition to inhibiting the development of every tested Candida albican, lemon balm was able to produce a zone 17 mm barrier against the common antifungal medication ketoconazole.

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ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF MELISSA OFFICINALIS (LEMON BALM)

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In India English Language Teaching (ELT) has been greatly impacted by the country's colonial past and the following change in perception of English as a tool for economic and social advancement. Despite this, speaking and listening skills are not always given equal weight in English language instruction in India, which results in a lack of balanced language proficiency. Exam-driven learning environments, institutional constraints, and a long-standing dependence on the Grammar-Translation approach all contribute to this mismatch. It is necessary to adopt a more integrated approach to teaching English that prioritizes speaking, listening, reading, and writing while utilizing communicative and task-based teaching techniques in order to correct this imbalance. A method like this might better prepare pupils for successful communication in an international setting.

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English Language Teaching, Colonialism, Language Skills, Integrated Approach, Communicative Language Teaching

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Web scraping and automation play a vital role in gathering data from various websites, including tech news post websites. In this project, we will develop a web scraping tool that automates the process of retrieving tech news posts from a specific website. The website will have a login page, register page, and template page for displaying the news posts. Additionally, we will implement a parsing algorithm to extract relevant information from the newsposts, such as the title, author, date, and content. The automation tool will regularly scrape the website for new tech news posts and populate the template page with the parsed data. Users can log in to view the latest news posts and register to receive notifications or save their favorite articles. Overall, this project aims to demonstrate the power of web scraping and automation in efficiently collecting and presenting tech news content on a user-friendly website.

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This project include web scraping, automation, tech news, a login page, a register page , a template page, data extraction, a web crawler, and data processing. Our goal is to provide users with a seamless experience for accessing up-to-date tech news and information.

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