Volume 12 | Issue 5

 Abstract

The method of enhancing the soil's engineering qualities, such as its bearing capacity and shear strength is called soil stabilization. Because almost every structure needs a strong foundation on which it can stand firmly. Soils such as sandy soils always suffer from the problem of uneven settlement. Currently, one of the biggest problems facing the world is the disposal of plastic waste. The use of plastic waste for soil stabilization and the use of plastics as a soil stabilizer help solve environmental problems while reducing the problem of plastic waste disposal. The aim of this research is to determine how plastic waste can be used in large-scale civil engineering applications. Disproportionate plastic waste was used to stabilize the soil to improve its properties such as bearing capacity, compaction effect and shear strength parameters.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Soil stabilization, California Bearing Ratio, Direct Shear Test, Sandy soil, Plastic waste.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Snehakalpana is important in treating both bahya and abhyantara rogas. When used externally it diffuses into the local soft tissues and produces the desired therapeutic action. Kanaka Taila is one such formulation mentioned in Bhaishajayaratnavali, clamied to be beneficial in Vyanga. The ingredients are Murchita tila taila, Priyangu, Manjista, Chandana, Nilotpala, Padmakesara . Therefore, this formulation is selected to study its efficacy in Vyanga. The main pharmaceutical procedures involved in the preparation of Murchita tila taila preparation , Churna Nirmana, Kalka Nirmana, Kashaya Nirmana, Taila paka. The specific pharmaceutical blend of these contents can result in a more effective formulation. Therefore, the present study has been planned to standardize the method of preparation of Kanaka Taila according to the method explained in the classical literature.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ayurveda, Vyanga, Hyper pigmentation, Melasma, Tan.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Inflammation, COX-2, Cream, Protein denaturation, heat induced heamolysis, Soxhlet, Extraction

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In recent years, with the rapid development of the Internet, our life has undergone tremendous changes, and the Internet has become an indispensable part of us. With the popularity of the Internet, more and more people use the Internet to transmit multimedia information such as images [1]. Studies have shown that about 75% of human information from the outside world comes from the visual system, that is, from images. Image is not unfamiliar to us. However, in recent years, the security of image information in the transmission process has become increasingly prominent. Such image information as cases, design drawings and so on need to be encrypted when they are transmitted on the Internet. Scrambling technology is an image encryption technology. There are many commonly used image scrambling algorithms. This paper first introduces the image scrambling algorithm based on Arnold transform. Then, in order to improve the image scrambling performance, the application of Arnold transform matrix in image scrambling is analyzed. On this basis, a double scrambling image encryption algorithm based on two-dimensional Arnold transform is proposed. This algorithm uses two-dimensional Arnold transform at the same time.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Gray scale, scrambling, The simulation, encryption.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The proposed simulator provides a robust platform for in-depth investigation and analysis of Piggyback Attacks, a form of cyberattacks where malicious actors exploit existing, legitimate connections to gain unauthorized access to communication systems. Through the simulation of various attack vectors, the system enables researchers to examine vulnerabilities, detect patterns, and evaluate potential countermeasures, thus contributing to the advancement of network security and the improvement of security protocols. Additionally, the simulator integrates a Whiteboard Identification Marker module, emphasizing advancements in collaborative user technology. interaction and By leveraging computer vision and machine learning techniques, the system can identify and track markers on physical whiteboards, transforming traditional whiteboards into intelligent, interactive surfaces. This innovation facilitates seamless integration with digital platforms, leading to novel applications in education, business, and collaborative settings. The simulator's unique combination of securityfocused and user-centric functionalities creates a comprehensive framework researchers, educators, and that serves technology enthusiasts. It offers a versatile asset for academia and industry alike, fostering a deeper understanding of cyber threats while simultaneously pushing the boundaries of interactive technology and user experience

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Piggyback Attacks, Network ,Security, Unauthorized Access, Whiteboard Tracking, Computer Technology

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The construction industry is increasingly embracing sustainable practices, and recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) presents a promising avenue for reducing environmental impact. This research delves into the intricate relationship between target strength and the mix design of RAC, adopting an integrated approach. Understanding the nuanced influence of target strength is crucial for optimizing the performance and durability of recycled aggregate concrete structures. The study begins by reviewing existing literature on recycled aggregate concrete And fresh materials. emphasizing the need for tailored mix designs to accommodate the unique properties of recycled materials and fresh material of M20 grade concrete Subsequently, an experimental investigation is conducted, systematically varying the target strength parameters in concrete mix design included the statical analysis of recycled aggregates as per IS 10262:2009 The Study mainly focus on statical parameters of mix design like Standard deviation, target strength analysis encompasses mechanical properties, and environmental considerations, providing a holistic understanding of the interplay between target strength and concrete performance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

The construction industry is increasingly embracing sustainable practices, and recycled aggregate concrete (RAC) presents a promising avenue for reducing environmental impact. This research delves into the intricate relationship between target strength and the mix design of RAC, adopting an integrated approach. Understanding the nuanced influence of target strength is crucial for optimizing the performance and durability of recycled aggregate concrete structures. The study begins by reviewing e

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Due to the widespread usage of diesel engines in the transportation sector, there are increasing regulations and guidelines regarding the exhaust emissions from these engines. Manufacturers of automobiles and exhaust designers are working to build diesel engine exhausts that meet government announced environmental standards from various nations and encourage technological innovation in the transportation industry. The development of diesel engine exhaust after-treatment is used in this article to make the diesel engine eco-friendly. This paper offers insights with its intricate integration of analysis between the emission rules of various locations and its forecast on the present and future growth of diesel engine exhaust after-treatment system.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Diesel engine, emission standards, nitrogen oxide (NOx), exhaust after-treatment

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In the past, it was common to see older people treated with love and respect, but in today's world, the shift from the joint family to the nuclear family has had a significant impact on their social lives, leading to emotional abuse, physical issues, financial insecurity, and a lack of social security. Policymakers in both the federal and state governments have taken note of this. For the protection of older people's rights, the government develops laws and policies such as the "National Policy on Older Persons, the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act", and Personal Law. The Indian Constitution calls on the State to plan tough nutrition for the welfare of the aged people after acknowledging necessity and demand. Every Hindu son or daughter is required by law to support his or her aging parents, as stated in the HAMA, 1956. The mindset of the Indian culture is represented in section 125 Cr.P.C. There is more law in addition to this, although owing to certain negative effects, older people still have access to affordable legal services. The workers/persons in the organized sector received more attention. However, the vast majority of people in the unorganized sector are not covered by these regulations. This dissertation focuses on the preservation of senior citizens' legal rights and rules in India and offers potential recommendations to enhance government services, including special measures, active surveillance, public awareness raising, dependable effectuation strategies and a national strategy for the protection of the elderly as well as legal assistance for disadvantaged groups.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Elderly People, Care, Problems

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Agriculture accounts for more than half of the workforce either directly or indirectly in India. Thus, economic development is not possible without sustained agricultural development in India. Indian farmers have stagnant and uncertain income and also high indebtedness. Farmers are unable to get remunerative prices for their produce, especially for non-MSP commodities due to various reasons. More than half of the agriculture households in India do not have access to formal credit and still depend on the informal sources for their credit requirement. Hence, to tackle all these conditions, the Government of India has introduced a central sector scheme Pradhan Mantra Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) in December 2018. Agriculture in Tamil Nadu at Cauvery Delta has flourished for thousands of years. But with a large number of farmers from the region now immersed in debts, many quitting farming completely and others reducing their area of cultivation due to lack of water. Many in the Delta now also hold the view that only those with "back-up money or resources" can sustain for long in agriculture in the current scenario. In this context the Government of India launched a new Central Sector Scheme Pradhan Mantri Kisan Samman Nidhi (PM-KISAN) to provide income support to all small and Marginal landholding farmer families to supplement their financial needs for procuring various inputs related to agriculture and allied activities as well as domestic needs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

PM Kisan Samman Nidhi, Financial Liquidity, Agriculture

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper, we develop that the total coloring conjecture. A total coloring of a graph G is marked of colors to both the points and lines of G, such that no two adjacent or incident points and lines of G are marked the same colors. Throughout this paper we prove that the Tcc of an Arrow graph, square grid graph, p-th power graph of a path, shell graph and shell subdivided graph.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

total coloring conjecture, Arrow graph,square grid graph, p-th power graph of a path, shell graph, shell subdivided graph.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Due to the increasing levels of pollution, fungi, allergens, and microbes, human skin has become more sensitive and prone to various issues. This work aims to develop and assess a poly-herbal face pack suitable for all skin types. The primary goal is to create a formulation that enhances blood circulation, revitalizes muscles, maintains skin elasticity, and removes dirt and pollutants from pores. The developed face pack was evaluated based on several parameters, including organoleptic properties, physico-chemical properties, stability, irritancy tests, and antimicrobial tests. many people aspire to have fair and radiant skin, yet common problems such as acne, blackheads, and pimples persist, often due to blood impurities, as suggested by Ayurveda. Herbal face packs are known to boost blood circulation, rejuvenate muscles, maintain skin elasticity, and cleanse pores. This study focuses on creating and evaluating a herbal face pack using natural ingredients like tulsi, turmeric, rice flour, neem, multani mitti, red sandalwood, orange peel, aloe vera, and rose water. The face pack formulated in this study can be easily made with readily available ingredients. After evaluation, the face pack demonstrated excellent properties, was free from skin irritation, and maintained its consistency under stable storage conditions. The study's results scientifically confirm that the herbal face pack has the potential to provide an effective glowing effect on the skin. Overall, this research supports the product's beneficial claims for human use.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal face pack, Glowing, Natural, Pimple, Irritancy, Anti acne, Antibacterial

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Foreseeing home estimations precisely is fundamental for various land related exercises, like financial planning, buying, and selling. In this field, Machine Learning calculations have become basic instruments for major areas of strength for building models. This exploration utilizes Machine Learning strategies to give a total way to deal with lodging cost forecast. There are a few significant stages in the recommended system. To begin with, data is assembled from various sources, like land postings, segment information, financial pointers, and past deals information. Then, include designing is finished to extricate appropriate information and further develop the model's anticipating skill. For model preparation, an assortment of Machine learning techniques Ada boost regression, cat boost, XG Boost, Light GBM Gradient boosting are utilized, including inclination supporting of land, choice trees, irregular timberlands, and straight relapse. R2 value of Gradient Boosting Regressor is 0.780372 and that is the highest R2 value when compared to others.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

machine learning, house price prediction, gradient boosting regressor etc.,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Phytochemical Analysis, DPPH, ABTS, Free Radical Scavenging, Anti Pyretic Activity.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The aim of emergency Multidetector CT Scan imaging is to detect treatable lesions (Bleed and Fracture) before secondary neurological damage occurs. CT Scan mostly plays a primary and secondary role in the acute setting of head trauma and fracture , allowing accurate detection of lesions requiring immediate neurosurgical treatment . CT Scan is also accurate in detecting secondary injuries in the brain and is therefore essential in follow-up. This Study discusses the main characteristics of primary and secondary brain injuries.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Emergency , Injury , Head , MDCT , Scan , Primary , Secondary etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Herbal formulations have always attracted significant attention due to their efficacy and fewer side effects compared to synthetic drugs. This study aims to prepare herbal hair oil using amla, hibiscus, brahmi, and methi and evaluate its effectiveness in promoting hair growth. Each herb was individually tested for hair growth activity within a 1-10% concentration range. A mixture of these herbs was then prepared in varying concentrations and tested using three different oil preparation techniques. The oils were analyzed for moisture content, total ash, acid insoluble ash, water soluble ash, water insoluble ash, and sulphated ash. Additionally, chromatographic and chemical tests were conducted to identify active constituents. Due to formulation viscosity considerations, the maximum combined drug concentration was found to be 30%. The formulation containing 7.5% of each herb showed excellent hair growth activity, comparable to a 2% minoxidil ethanolic solution, by enlarging follicular size and prolonging the anagen phase. This suggests a promising herbal alternative to minoxidil. Superior hair growth results were observed in formulations prepared using the boiling method for oil preparation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal preparation, Hair oil, Hibiscus, Amla, Methi, Brahmi

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Adolescence constitutes a pivotal phase marked by physical advancement, growth, and overall maturation, rendering it a crucial focus in examining the circumstances surrounding young athlete engagement in sports and the identification of environmental elements impacting their performance. The attainment of success in athletic development involves a confluence of factors spanning physical, psychosocial, and interpersonal domains, thereby emphasizing the pivotal role of interactions between athletes and their environments in shaping the sporting outcomes of the athlete's. The existing research underscores the significance of fostering young athletes' autonomy and enhancing their physical and emotional well-being by promoting an environment conducive to athletic talent development. In this study an effort has been made to provide a comprehensive review of recent literature spanning the period from 2015 - 2020, exploring the impact of physical and sociocultural determinants, body image considerations and the provision of autonomy support on the athletic performance of adolescent competitors.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Adolescent Athletes, Sports Development, Sociocultural Development, Autonomy support, sports career, human-environment interactions

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solar air heater; Heat transfer; Friction; Roughness; Reynolds Number

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This project introduces a novel concept of a treadmill electric tricycle (TET) equipped with dual-mode operation capabilities, offering users the flexibility to engage in both manual and electric modes of propulsion. The TET aims to combine the benefits of traditional tricycles with the health advantages of treadmill exercise, providing users with an innovative and efficient means of transportation while promoting physical fitness. The TET consists of a sturdy tricycle frame with a treadmill belt integrated into the design. It incorporates an electric propulsion system powered by a rechargeable battery, allowing users to switch seamlessly between manual and electric assistance modes allowing for effortless travel over long distances or challenging terrains.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Treadmill cycle, electric vehicle, BLDC motor, Li-ion battery

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Research begins by asking the correct question and choosing an appropriate method to solve the problem. It can be useful in both scientific and non-scientific fields. Research is an important aspect that is primarily implemented in higher education institutions. It is conducted by making use of books, articles, journals and social media. It involves systematic steps and procedures and individuals are required to possess knowledge regarding these in order to carryout their research in a productive manner. Research is a scientific enquiry which is carried out scientifically, systematically or critically. Research provides the basis for many government policies . Inventions can be made only through research. Industry and business is in need of research in order to increase the productivity, quality of the products and enhance profits. Numerous types of research methods such as applied, descriptive, conceptual, explorative exist. They can be classified into various categories depending on the point of view under which the research activity is conducted and initiated. Certain ethics like plagiarism should be considered while conducting research and writing research papers.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Research, research methodology, research design, sampling, research ethics, research problem, plagiarism

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract :- The researcher has mention in the objective and hypothesis of the present research which was very much necessary are find out awareness of Domestic Violence Act 2005 by married couple. This research taking 30 married couples sample sampling method used the simple random. It is analysis can be seen in out of 30 respondent have knowledge of Domestic Violence Act 2005. There is 100 percent it seems that all 30 respondent have yes aware of domestic violence 100 percentage. Suffering from domestic violence are not the frequency yes 13 its percentage 43.33 and its frequency of No is 17 and percentage is 56.64. Financial harassment are not that clearly respondent financial harassment frequency of yes 10 and its percentage 33.33 and frequency of No is 20 and percentage 66.67. 30 respondent parent - in- law we have good or not that frequency of yes 22 its percentage 73.33and the frequency of No is 8 and its percentage 26.67. Mental torture to respondent the frequency of yes 13 and its percentage 43.34, the frequency of No is 17 and percentage 56.66. Husband drinks alcohol the frequency of yes is 22 and its percentage 73.33 and the frequency of No is 8 and the percentage 26.67.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keyword :- Domestic violence act 2005, married couples, awareness

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition