Volume 12 | Issue 5

 Abstract

The present study evaluated the impact of Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) scheme on employment and income generation in Guntur district of Andhra Pradesh. Since the performance of the district in implementation of MNREGS has been lauded, therefore, it was felt imperative to examine the impact of scheme on employment, income and consumption pattern of beneficiaries and to see whether it has been able to uplift the living standards of the people or not. The primary data were collected from 120 beneficiaries selected randomly in Prathipadu Manadal of Guntur district, Andhra Pradesh. The results indicated that all the mandatory guidelines of the scheme were found to be followed properly except for the provision of 100 days of employment and payment of wages on weekly basis to the workers.

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 Keywords

: MGNREGA, Impact on Employment, Savings, Family Income

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The paperexplores different types of security layers, information security issuesin libraries. The paper discusses on different types of Information security threats like unauthorised access, data privacy, Phishing Attacks, Network security issues, malware attacks etc..that are encountered by the selected engineering college libraries in the state of Telangana.The data collected from 330 respondents from select engineering college libraries. The study highlight the critical need for strategic information security practices tailored to the unique environment of libraries.The Prominent security measures adopted by the libraries was Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) 212 (64.24%), Bio-Metric 71 (21.32%), Bio-Metric Face Recognition 34 (10.30%), CCTV 13 (3.94%) to identify the library users.The other Prominent Information Security problems encountered by the libraries was Data Privacy 114 (34.55%), Un Authorised Access 103 (31.21%), Network Security Issues 85 (26%), Phishing Attacks 88 (27%), Access Control 105 (32%) problems faced by the users in the libraries. There is a need for regular update of security protocol and continuous training programs for all the stakeholders like library users, staff members to create awareness and strategic management to safeguard information security in the libraries.

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Information Security, Digital Assets Security, Identity Access, Password Security, Data security, Security issues in library.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bacillus megaterium has been extensively studied as a biofungicide, biofertilizer, enhancer in plant growth, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR), and broad-spectrum biocontrol agent in the agriculture industry. They are environmentally valuable, avirulent to humans and animals, have minor generation time, simple nutritional requirements, and robust stress resistance, and are mostly in agriculture. Due to their biocontrol ability against pathogens, they frequently appear in rhizospheres and phylloplanes owing to their capability to endure and flourish in different environments and have revealed the possibility to hinder the growth of plant diseases, happening on both the roots and aerial parts of the plant. This review highlights the immense potential of B. megaterium for a range of biotechnological applications by offering a thorough overview of the biocontrol abilities and techniques for protein production, and the wide range of commercially significant products obtained from this bacterium.

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 Keywords

Priestia megaterium, Biocontrol ability, Cell disruption, Protein extraction, estimation, purification, Commercial uses

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Through the use of machine learning algorithms, automation in farming and agriculture enhances agricultural operations while advancing productivity and sustainability. This research looks at how various agricultural industries use methods of unsupervised and supervised learning. Models for estimating agricultural production are created using methods such as linear regression, which can help with data-driven choice making and allocate resources optimization. Plant diseases, pests, and deficits are automatically identified using artificial intelligence and deep machine learning techniques, allowing for timely intervention. Climatic information as well as soil analysis are used by clustering algorithms for recommending the best crops and farming practices. The goal of the project is to advance smart and environmentally conscious farming techniques by examining how machine learning may expedite agricultural operations, maximize resource consumption, and decrease adverse environmental effects.

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 Keywords

machine learning, agriculture, artificial intelligence, precision farming, robotics, automation, and sustainability

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The relative powers of these three branches are specified in our country's constitution. The principle of theory of separation of powers governs these three pillars. According to this theory, each organ of the government is independent of the other organ and functions without any interference from the other. However, in Indian context, since there exists no rigid separation of power, the functions of these organs overlap to some extent. As a result, the balance of powers between these three pillars of governance holds utmost importance. In the present environment, the concept of balance of power though nowhere expressly enshrined is more than just a philosophical ideal, but rather a practical notion that determines the form and organization of governments' day-to-day operations. As a result, the purpose of this thesis is to examine the concept of balance of powers, both in theory and in reality. Starting with the brief history of the doctrine and various aspects of its establishment, this thesis further highlights the doctrine's applicability as per constitutional provisions of the United States and the United Kingdom and then contrasts the two nations' practices with those of India. The researcher goes on to discuss the various articles of the Indian constitution while doing so. In addition, the researcher draws their conclusions on the inconsistencies between the constitutional design and the actual application of the doctrine, based on particular land-marking events, court proclamations, and the views of prominent jurists. Finally, the thesis emphasizes that the doctrine of a balance of powers though seldom implemented in its absolute form, is recognized as a fundamental part of the formation and functioning of most governments across the globe.

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Balance, Power, Judiciary, Legislative, Justice System

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The objective of this paper is to explore and simulate an antenna design, a crucial aspect influencing technological progress in wireless communication. The abstract for a 5G antenna design project may emphasize the pivotal role of antennas in facilitating the evolution of wireless communication to the next level. This study focuses on analyzing and modeling a Microstrip patch antenna designed to operate at 28 GHz, with a view towards future 5G communication technologies. The research incorporates the utilization of substrates and parabolic reflectors in antenna construction. Each type of antenna exhibits distinct characteristics tailored to specific applications. In the realm of contemporary technology, the utilization of fifth generation (5G) networks is rapidly expanding, offering diverse services like medical treatment and remote control of industrial machinery. Utilizing the Rogers RT/Duroid5880 antenna with a dielectric substrate of 2.2 and a thickness of 0.3451 mm, simulations revealed key metrics including a return loss of -38.348 dB, a gain of 8.198 dB, a radiation efficiency of 77%, and a side lobe level of -18.3 dB. This underscores the significance of phased array antennas in the advancing domain of 5G technology.

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Antenna design, Microstrip patch antenna, 5G technology, Phased array antennas, Rogers RT/Duroid5880, High-frequency operation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Benzotriazole and its derivatives are incredible because of their widespread applications, particularly in the pharmaceutical and agricultural industries. Several synthetic techniques are accessible, including the conventional Pinner reaction, the Sandmeyer reaction, and metal-catalyzed processes, demonstrating the versatility of creating diverse benzotriazole derivatives. This article summarises the synthetic processes and antibacterial characteristics of benzotriazole derivatives. Furthermore, the antibacterial efficacy of benzotriazole derivatives against various infectious organisms, including bacteria, fungi, and viruses, is examined. Benzotriazole compounds have strong antibacterial properties, making them promising candidates for future research in the battle against infectious illnesses. This study summarises the developments of benzotriazole compounds as potential antimicrobial and antiviral activity.

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Benzotriazole; antimicrobial activity; antiviral activity; antibacterial.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In present investigation, heamotoxic effects of fluoride were noticed in freshwater fish, Heteropneustes fossilis after exposing to sublethal concentrations (35 mg F/ L and 70 mg F/L) of fluoride for 15, 30 and 45 days. For this intention routine haematological parameters like total erythrocyte count (TEC), total leukocyte count (TLC), haemoglobin content (Hb), PCV%, erythrocyte indices, blood clotting time and O2 carrying capacity were estimated. The findings of present study revealed that the fluoride had a negative impact on haematological parameters of Heteropneustes fossilis. The fish H. fossilis showed a significant decrease in TEC, Hb %, and PCV % while significant increase in WBC count in all exposure durations and concentrations at different level of significant ( p < 0.05, p < 0.01 and p < 0.0001). The erythrocyte indices like MCV, MCH and MCHC values were significantly reduced in a dose-dependent manner in fluoride exposed fishes (p < 0.05 and p < 0.01). This might be due to the possible disruption of haemopoietic tissue or impairment of liver and kidney functions. Significant increase in blood clotting time and decreased O2 carrying capacity were also noticed in present study. Based on the results, we conclude that fluoride is toxic to Heteropneustes fossilis and its occurrence in the environment may threaten the health of aquatic species.

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Keywords: Fluoride toxicity, Haematological parameters, Blood clotting, O2 carrying capacity, Stinging catfish Fish, Heteropneustes fossilis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Indian political system, Comparative politics, Democracy, Federalism, Parliamentary system, multi-party system, Electoral systems, Political institutions, Socio-cultural factors, Governance, Political representation, public accountability.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Skin cancer is one of the most devastating cancers of the present decade. Non- melanoma skin cancers include basal cell carcinoma( BCC), actinic Keratosis, and squamous cell carcinoma(SCC). Treatment of these are done by using non-invasive methods. Some treatments for non-melanoma carcinoma are such as surgery, cryosurgery, curettage electron section and radiotherapy. BCC arises from uncontrolled proliferation of basal cells which is the foundational layer of the epidermis. Ultraviolet radiation from sunlight, stands as the primary culprit, triggering mutations which disrupt normal cell growth control. Some other contributing factors include genetic predisposition, fair complexion, immunosuppression, and certain syndromes. Food and Drug administration approved various molecular targeting therapies which include Hedgehog inhibitors for BCC, monoclonal antibodies targeting anti-programmed death ligand-1 and anti programmed cell death 1 (PD-1) for MCC and anti-PD-1 for cSCC. Squamous cell carcinoma manifests as diverse skin lesions, commonly appearing on sun-exposed areas like the head, neck, ears, and arms. Early lesions may present as scaly red patches, thick and rough skin, or open sores. Advanced tumors can grow larger which form nodules or ulcerative lesions that may bleed or crust. Diagnosis of SCC involves a combination of clinical examination, dermoscopy, and biopsy. Histopathological analysis confirms the presence and type of squamous cell carcinoma. Treatment depends on various factors like tumor size, location, depth. Surgical excision remains the mainstay, with Mohs micrographic surgery which offering high cure rates for specific cases. Other methods include radiotherapy, chemotherapy, and cryotherapy. Metastatic SCC may require systemic therapy with targeted drugs or immunotherapy. Untreated SCC can grow locally that invade deeper tissues, and potentially metastasize to regional lymph nodes or distant organs.

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Skin Cancer, Melanoma, Non-melanoma, Basal cell carcinoma(BCC), Squamous cell carcinoma(SCC), Cryosurgery, Radiotherapy, Monoclonal antibodies, Anti programmed cell death 1 (PD-1), Anti-PD-1, Histopathological analysis, Mohs surgery.

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This research paper investigates the legal protection and rights afforded to children entangled in the criminal justice system, focusing on those in conflict with the law. Through a comprehensive review of international standards and domestic legislations, it scrutinizes the evolving landscape of juvenile justice, emphasizing the principles of fairness, rehabilitation, and the best interests of the child. The paper examines the roles of various stakeholders in ensuring juvenile rights, including legal professionals, law enforcement, and social service agencies. It also evaluates the efficacy of diversionary programs and rehabilitation measures in promoting the reintegration of juvenile offenders into society. Furthermore, it addresses emerging challenges such as socio-economic disparities and the intersectionality of juvenile experiences. By identifying gaps in existing frameworks and proposing policy recommendations, this paper advocates for a rights-based approach to juvenile justice, aiming to safeguard the well-being and rights of children involved in the legal system.

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Rights of Children those who are in Conflict With Law

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Effectiveness, Knowledge, adults, awareness program, community, dementia

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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: If poultry diseases like Newcastle, Coccidiosis, and Salmonella are not identified in their early stages, they can reduce chicken output. Algorithms that use deep learning can help detect illnesses early. This paper proposes a framework based on convolutional neural networks to categorize diseases in chicken by differentiating between photos of their faeces that are healthy and sick.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Poultry diseases, Deep learning, Machine learning, Artificial Intelligence, Fecal images, Convolutional neural network.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Numerous non-governmental organisations (NGOs) in India are addressing the issue of rural livelihood sustainability, particularly in the agricultural sector. These non-governmental organisations (NGOs) seek to empower rural populations, predominantly women farmers, who face problems as a result of traditional norms, limited options, and a lack of resources. The main purpose of the study was to recognize the programs undertaken by SeSTA to promote livelihood sustainability and to find out how the NGO is promoting sustainable livelihood among women agripreneurs through their interventions. A single case study was adopted to achieve the objectives of the study. The findings suggested that the NGO played an important role in achieving livelihood sustainability, mainly in the face of climate change and changing agricultural dynamics. The organisation is training rural communities, encouraging them to embrace innovative and sustainable practises and, as a result, improve their assets. While success stories are emphasised, it is noted that NGOs such as SeSTA deserve recognition for their emphasis on capacity building and knowledge enrichment, allowing women to become self-sufficient by using innovative techniques to intensify women's resource base, with a focus on capital asset improvement. Transitioning from traditional agricultural practises to sustainable ways has significantly reduced vulnerabilities in the focus area of the study. The study is a novel direction towards understanding the linkage between entrepreneurship and sustainable livelihood and especially for women; where there is a requirement of more research and evaluation required to understand to what extent agricultural entrepreneurship can impact the livelihood of women in the long term.

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NGOs, Sustainable Livelihood, Agripreneur, Women, Community Institutions, Case Study

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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: Food poisoning is a sickness that caused by microorganisms. Food poisoning is a prevalent medical ailment that often arises from consuming food tainted with pathogenic microorganisms (bacterial, viral, parasitic, or fungal) or toxins released during various phases of food preparation, processing, or storage. The majority of food poisoning cases are categorized as moderate since their symptoms usually go away on their own in a few days without medical intervention, while severe and persistent cases need to be hospitalized.

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E. coli , Norovirus , Campylobacter , Salmonella , Listeria ,Rod-shaped, Gram-negative, Nonsporeforming, Enterobacteriaceae,,Campylobacteriacae,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Maxillofacial prosthetic materials are used to replace facial parts lost through disease or trauma. Body anomalies or deformities that impair form, function, or esthetics are enough to render a person incapable of leading a normal life. Maxillofacial deformity can be caused by a congenital defect, trauma, or tumor surgery. Multiple times, surgical reconstruction may be impossible due to the size, location, or medical state of the patient, so prosthetic rehabilitation is necessary. However, the physical and mechanical qualities of the materials utilized have a substantial impact on the outcome of prosthetic rehabilitation. Acrylic resins, acrylic copolymers, vinyl polymers, polyurethane elastomers, and silicone elastomers are common materials utilized to make facial prosthesis these days. There has always been a quest for a maxillofacial prosthetic material that closely matches the defect tissues in appearance and properties. This article focuses on changing trends in materials, and future aspects of various materials used in rehabilitation of maxillofacial defects with their limitations and modifications. Silicones and acrylic resins are currently the most often utilized materials in the fabrication of personalized prostheses.

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MAXILLOFACIAL MATERIALS, RECENT ADVANCES, REHABILITATION, SILICONES.

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Development of powdered lassi by spray drying the curd and making a premix of the lassi by addition of ingredients such as sugar, dried curd powder and flavoring substances to increase its shelf life

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Quality Assesment

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 Abstract

It is brief review of project named Black and white image colorization using deep learning and open cv

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Deep learning Open cv

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This is simple application of CPI and with the help of that future predictions are possible.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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CPI,stock predictions

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This abstract provides a detailed overview of our project aimed at developing a comprehensive personal budgeting system to empower individuals in acheiving financial freedom.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Financial Freedom, Spending and Saving Habits, Investment Decisions, Financial Goals

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition