Volume 12 | Issue 5

 Abstract

Abstract- This review explores the field of Internet of Things (loT)-enabled agricutural robots, looking at various applications and implementations in the agricultural industry. The study looks at how cutting-edge loT technology and agricultural methods are combining, illuminating how agricutural robots are revolutionizing resource optimization, crop monitoring, and precision farming. Three different paradigms are examined: the use of edge computing for accurate data analysis, the coordination of agricutural robots with conventional sensor networks, and the application of machine learning techniques for intelligent decision making. The benefits and drawbacks of each strategy are carefully evaluated, taking into account variables like data quality, cost-effectiveness, scalability, and ability to adapt to various agricultural situations.

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 Keywords

Precision farming, Internet of Things (loT), Agribot, and agricultural automation

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In spite of the protection guaranteed to women across the globe they are seen and treated as the second sex. This reality for women is perpetuated and propagated by the age-old traditions and practices. Thus, women empowerment is the need of the hour and entrepreneurship is the right tool to achieve it. However in recent years, there has been a noticeable shift towards fostering women's participation in entrepreneurship, driven by both societal changes and deliberate government initiatives aimed at promoting gender equality and economic development. This paper intends to highlight the factors that influence women to become entrepreneurs, the problems and challenges faced by women entrepreneurs in general, the nature of women entrepreneurs in Dhofar region and the challenges faced by women entrepreneurs, in dhofar region in particular.

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Entrepreneurship, challenges, work-life balance, business potential.

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Tankanadi Churna is a Herbo-mineral Formulation mentioned in the classical text called Siddha Bheshaja manimala. It is a Dadruhara Lepa which contains Tankana, Gandhaka, Navasadara and Mishri as ingredients. Tankanadi Churna is in Churna form(powder) which should be mixed with Nimbu swarasa(lemon juice) and applied on the affected area. Preparation of the Churna and Lepa are explained in the Sharangadhara samhitha. In the present study, Shuddha Tankana(Borax), Shuddha Gandhaka(Sulphur), Shuddha Navasadara (Ammonium Chloride) and Churna of Mishri (Rock sugar) were taken in a Khalwa yantra and properly mixed to prepare Tankanadi Churna. Step by step pharmaceutical procedures were carried out according to classical reference and SOP. Loss during the process, total yield is noted. Pharmacological action of the Tankanadi Churna is discussed in brief.

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Tankanadi Churna, Dadru Kushta, Churna nirmana, Pharmaceutical study.

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This research paper clarify about the integration of waste plastic into bituminous concrete mixes presents a promising solution to both environmental pollution and infrastructure durability challenges. This study explores the optimization of bituminous concrete mixes by incorporating various types and proportions of waste plastic, aiming to enhance pavement performance. Laboratory experiments were conducted to evaluate the mechanical properties, including tensile strength, rutting resistance, and durability, of bituminous concrete modified with waste plastic. The results demonstrated significant improvements in the performance characteristics of the modified concrete, with optimal plastic content enhancing the material's resistance to deformation and extending its lifespan. Additionally, the environmental impact assessment highlighted the potential of this approach in reducing plastic waste in landfills. This research underscores the dual benefits of incorporating waste plastic into bituminous concrete: promoting sustainable waste management and advancing the development of more resilient and long-lasting pavements. Further studies are recommended to refine the mix design and assess long-term field performance.

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Bituminous Concrete (BC), waste plastic, Flow value, environmental pollution, tensile strength

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ABSTRACT During economic downturns, small enterprises face significant challenges. This research investigates the multifaceted impact of recession on these businesses, examining factors that either strengthen their resilience or expose vulnerabilities. Employing both qualitative and quantitative methods, our study aims to uncover unique insights into the adaptive strategies utilized by small enterprises. By offering authentic perspectives, this research contributes valuable, original contributions to the discourse on navigating economic turbulence for these crucial economic entities. This research paper aims to comprehensively analyse the multifaceted impact of economic recessions on small enterprises. It delves into the challenges faced by small businesses during economic downturns, such as reduced consumer spending, limited access to credit, and disruptions in supply chains. Additionally, it explores the resilience strategies employed by small enterprises, identifying successful cases and key determinants of survival and recovery. The research contributes valuable insights into policy recommendations and support mechanisms that can enhance the resilience of small businesses in the face of economic uncertainties.

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Recession, small enterprises, consumer , demand, markets

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As India's digital and economic landscape evolves, a new breed of brands is taking centre stage: the Direct-to-Consumer (D2C) players. This info graphic dives deep into the heart of this dynamic ecosystem, visually mapping its explosive growth, key trends, and defining characteristics. We all delve into the challenges and opportunities these brands face, highlighting the fierce competition, logistical hurdles, and the quest for differentiation.Data has become prevalent to all, data is a variate in our life. Data analysis is the process of examining, filtering, adapting, and modeling data to help solve problems. Data analysis helps determine what is and isn't working, so you can make the changes needed to achieve your business goals. The biggest challenge for every D2C company is the shift of responsibility in distribution. Without large resellers to support your brand, you have to work harder to make your brand stand out. You are responsible for fulfillment, packaging, returns, and warehousing. This info-graphics is to know how the new engrossed brands affect our Country's economy and the number of brands that people opt to open business based on which category.

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Company, Algorithm, continuous, Visualization,

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Abstract In Stock Market Prediction, the aim is to predict the future value of the financial stocks of a company. The recent trend in stock market prediction technologies is the use of machine learning which makes predictions based on the values of current stock market indices by training on their previous values. Machine learning itself employs different models to make prediction easier and authentic. The paper focuses on the use of Regression and LSTM based Machine learning to predict stock values. Factors considered are open, close, low, high and volume. Keywords :- Predictive Modeling, Machine Learning, Time Series Analysis, SARIMA Model

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Transcript, YouTube, Google translator, Text Summarizer.

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The goal of the proposed project is to create a safe Android mobile application that would make renting everyday products easier. This project is a wonderful fit for the dynamic needs of contemporary city life. This app's main goal is to make users' lives more convenient by providing them with quick access to things they need for a short while, which will save them a lot of time and money. Moreover, it actively fosters the sharing economy by motivating people to exchange their unused belongings. Thus, by lowering waste and resource consumption, this encourages resource optimization and advances sustainability goals. Another benefit of the idea is its affordability, which releases consumers from ownership duties. For those looking to rent out their goods, this program offers both individuals and businesses intriguing economic options.

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Online Rental Services Platform, Android Application. Essential goods and services

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Livestock monitoring and geofencing technologies play pivotal roles in present agriculture, enabling effective management and heightened security for livestock. This abstract gives a succinct summary of the essential features and perks related to these innovations. Livestock monitoring comprises of GPS tracking and behaviour examination to trace the place, wellbeing status, and conduct designs of beasts. Geofencing supplements this by creating virtual confines employing GPS or RFID technology, empowering farmers to regulate grazing locales and tighten security measures. The combination of these technologies delivers manifold advantages, including enhanced productivity, finetuned resources allocation, early ailment recognition, and amped-up security against pilferage and unapproved access. In spite of their prospective profits, quandaries such as data control, opening costs, and technological constraints remain outstanding. This abstract underscores the significance of livestock monitoring and geofencing in modern agriculture and lays the groundwork for an in-depth probe of their applications, profits, issues, and prospective avenues in the research paper. Livestock monitoring encompasses the implementation of Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking, well-being detectors, and conduct examination to monitor the position, wellbeing condition, and routine behaviors of animals. Geofencing extends this functionality by marking out digital boundaries using GPS or RFID technology, enabling farmers to prescribe grazing spots and reinforce safety precautions. The fusion of these technologies offers various gains, featuring enhanced work productivity, fine-tuned resource management, premium disease detection, and improved security against pilferage and clandestine access. With the vast potential they hold, however, these technologies face hurdles, like data administration, upfront expenses, and technical limitations, which remain to be surmounted. Geofencing technologies not only help in managing grazing areas but also ensure that livestock remain within safe premises. This virtual control of resources, in combination with real-time livestock monitoring, significantly contributes to operational efficiencies in smaller farming operations. On the larger scales of commercial-sized farms, these technological solutions empower precision farming and facilitates optimal resource deployment in extensive areas. Livestock monitoring, as an aspect of modern farming, is a standout integrated solution for managing extensive livestock populations.

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Livestock Monitoring, Geo-Fencing , RFID , Realtime Tracking, GPS , User Interface

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This paper examines the important relationship between energy security and national defense in the context of India. Through a comprehensive review of secondary data sources, the paper aims to elucidate the historical evolution, policy framework, geopolitical dynamics, technological innovations, challenges and future directions of energy security as a dimension of Indian national security. The methodology employed involved systematic analysis and synthesis of existing literature, including academic journals, government reports and strategic documents. The most important findings provide light on the transformation of India's energy security policy from resource nationalism to a more diversified and sustainable approach. This transformation was brought about by geopolitical concerns and significant technical developments. Furthermore, the article highlights the relevance of regional energy dynamics, diplomatic engagements, and technology advancements in the process of defining India's military capabilities and national security posture. In order to increase India's strategic autonomy and resilience in the face of growing security threats, recommendations are made for boosting energy resilience, addressing vulnerabilities, and encouraging international partnerships. These recommendations are supplied through the provision of recommendations.Thus, the paper emphasizes the indispensable role of energy security in military planning and national security strategy, emphasizing the need for proactive measures to mitigate risks and capitalize on opportunities in the dynamic energy landscape

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Energy Security, National Defense, Geopolitical Dynamics, Technological Innovations, Military Strategy

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Fast-paced, high-volume production processes are the foundation of all clothing brands. To increase efficiency and productivity, every part of the process, from raw materials to final products, needs to be carefully monitored and controlled. Automation and robotics technology in clothing production has grown exponentially. Robots can be used in many industries, but their application in the textile industry is the best. Fortunately, innovations in robotics have brought new and improved methods to clothing production. Many specialized robots are equipped with advanced sensors. The integration of many of these features makes it easier for companies to perform tasks such as cutting, sewing, labeling, and packaging.

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Industry 4.0, Automation, CoBots, Robots, Universal Robots, ROI

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A brief loss of awareness and postural tone that is followed by an unplanned recovery is known as syncope A broad range of descriptions are used by patients to characterize syncopal occurrences, some of which include fainting, blacking out, falling out, experiencing a spell, or losing consciousness. Dysrhythmia and valvular abnormalities, such as ventricular tachycardia, atrioventricular block, or severe aortic stenosis. When hypotension and hyperventilation coexist, it can result in syncope, muscle weakness, and transient unconsciousness. Any injuries received during a sudden syncope fall should be treated right away. People frequently sense the beginning of a syncope episode. They experience heart palpitations, which are irregular heartbeats that feel like "fluttering" in the chest, along with nausea and dizziness.[1,9,11]

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Syncope, postural, dysrhythmia, aortic stenosis and fluttering, vasovagal syncope

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Herbal cosmetics are the preparations used to beautify and enhance the human appearance. The present research aimed to formulate and evaluate the moisturizing cream using Aegle marmelos leaves extract is a fascinating area of research in cosmetic technology. the leaves of Aegle marmelos, also known as Bael, are known for their potential pharmacological activities such as hypoglycemic, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, anticancer, chemopreventive, and antioxidant activities due to their rich content. The extract of these leaves is known to have a high content of phytosterols, tannins, phenol, fatty acids, and phenolic compounds. These compounds contribute to the cream's moisturizing properties by helping replenish the natural oils of the skin and increasing the skin's ability to retain moisture. The formulated cream is evaluated for its ability to increase the water content in the stratum corneum, the outermost layer of the skin, providing an oily barrier that reduces water loss. The cream base, formulated through various trials, is selected based on optimal pH and thermal stability results.

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Aegle marmelos, Moisturizing property, Skin hydration, herbal cosmetics.

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Both "Purple Hibiscus" by Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie and "The Bluest Eye" by Toni Morrison provide powerful insights into the experiences of African and African American women, exploring themes of identity, oppression, and resilience. Adichie's narrative, set in Nigeria, delves into domestic violence, religious fundamentalism, and personal agency through the character of Beatrice. Beatrice's struggle for independence in a patriarchal society reflects broader societal issues, making "Purple Hibiscus" a profound exploration of family, religion, and personal freedom. Adichie masterfully portrays the Achike family dynamics, highlighting the oppressive rule of Eugene, whose religious fervor and authoritarianism stifle his children, Kambili and Jaja. The arrival of their Aunt Ifeoma introduces a contrasting environment filled with love and intellectual freedom, prompting Kambili's journey towards self-discovery and liberation. The novel's rich depiction of Nigerian culture, the clash between tradition and modernity, and the lingering effects of colonialism underscore the complexities of identity and freedom. Religion is depicted as both a source of comfort and a tool of oppression in "Purple Hibiscus." Eugene's extreme Catholicism, marked by rigid adherence to tradition and harsh punishment, casts a dark shadow over his family. Adichie navigates these complexities, illustrating how religion can justify abuse and control, while also offering moments of grace and redemption as characters seek solace in connection and understanding.

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Morrison's "The Bluest Eye" tackles the devastating effects of internalized racism, colorism, and sexual exploitation within African American communities. Through Pecola Breedlove, Morrison reveals the deep-seated desires for acceptance and belonging in a society that devalues Blackness and equates whiteness with beauty and worth. The narrative intricately weaves the lives of various characters, each grappling with the pervasive impacts of racism, internalized oppression, and soci

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-- Utilising cryptographic principles, blockchain is a type of distributed record-keeping system that runs point-to-point. The combination of the publicly accessible blockchain ledger with statistical methods such as data mining as well as demographic mining, however, poses a major danger to users' privacy. As a result, contemporary blockchain technology development has turned its attention to privacy protection. In the realm of privacy protection, ring signatures technology is a frequently utilised encryption technique. Thus, this research develops a blockchain framework for protecting privacy based on ring signatures. This technique developed a privacy information retention system based on an ellipse curve that ensures data security & user identity confidentiality in blockchain applications by using the complete anonymity of the ring signature. A safety proof investigation and an analysis of the proposed scheme's accuracy were conducted. Implementing ring signature approaches with blockchain technology is a practical approach to optimise memory consumption, reduce storage requirements, enhance privacy, and expand the scalability of applications powered by blockchain

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Ring signature, blockchain, and privacy protection

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Pan-sharpening combines multidimensional and panchromatic satellite images to generate higher-resolution products. This research compares standard component replacement and index injection approaches to current deep learning methods such as convolutional and adversarial generative networks. A comparative examination utilizing spatial/spectral quality criteria and visual evaluation demonstrates that deep learning algorithms enhance color and feature retention, despite the greater comput- ing cost. Traditional methods successfully brighten features, but they exhibit greater spectrum aberrations. Overall, this trade-off analysis, informed by quantitative and qualitative performance parameters, aids in the appropriate selection of pan-sharpening paradigms adapted to application goals for high fidelity fused Earth observation data. Deep learning has enormous potential for enhancing the state-of-the-art if spectral integrity is prioritized above spatial sharpness alone.

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Pan-sharpening, Deep Learning, Convolutional Neural Networks, Satellite Imagery

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Background: Anemia is a significant public health concern particularly among adolescent girls in India. Objective: To assess the prevalence of anaemia among adolescent girls in Keezhamoongiladi near Chidambaram, Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu and identify its severity. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted among 100 adolescent girls aged 18 - 19 years in Shree Raghavendra College of Arts and Science, Tamil Nadu. Haemoglobin levels were estimated using cyan methemoglobin method, and anaemia was classified according to WHO standards. Results: The study found that 68.21% of adolescent girls were anaemic with 29.90% having mild anaemia, 28.97% having moderate anaemia and 9.34% having severe anaemia. Conclusion: The study highlights the high prevalence of anaemia among adolescent girls in the Keezhamoongiladi village in Tamil Nadu, emphasizing the need for awareness and education on preventive measures through lifestyle modifications and dietary practices supplementation with iron rich food items are recommended to enhance the haemoglobin levels and reduce anaemia prevalence.

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Adolescent girls, Anemia, Haemoglobin level

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This paper intends to explore alienation in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein will deal with a few elements of one of the best-selling books ever written by a woman, the novel Frankenstein: or, the Modern Prometheus (first published 1818) by Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley (1797-1851).Firstly, the paper will deal with the definition of the word monster as well as the concept of a monster and who exactly represents the monster in the novel Frankenstein. It will try to depict the monster as the result of one man's work that cannot find love so it spreads evil. However, the paper will also emphasise that the word monster not only refers to the product of Victor Frankenstein's work but also to Victor himself. The study will also show the influence of the development in the field of science in Mary Shelley's Frankenstein. Secondly, another point that will be discussed in the paper is the meaning of the Alienation. The aim of this study is to define what kind of monstrosity is represented by the characters in Mary Shelley's novel, as well how their role is put forward in the novel.

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Mary Shelley, Frankenstein, creation, morality, responsibility, ethics, AI development, humanization, accountability, knowledge-seeking

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 Abstract

Samskritavangmaye Putrakameshtiyagasya Vaisishtyam

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Samskritavangmaye Putrakameshtiyagasya Vaisishtyam

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Ambulance response times are frequently significantly delayed in metropolitan settings due to heavy traffic and traffic accidents, which has a detrimental effect on patient outcomes during emergencies. In order to improve the efficacy and efficiency of emergency medical services, the Intelligent Ambulance system incorporates cutting-edge traffic management technology along with real-time health monitoring. The creation and implementation of an intelligent ambulance system that continuously monitors vital signs such blood oxygen levels, temperature, air pressure, and heart rate using MAX30100 and BMP180 sensors is presented in this study. Through a specialized app, these measurements are securely communicated to medical staff, enabling real-time patient assessment and readiness. The system uses RFID technology to manage traffic lights, allowing ambulances to travel through green corridors in order to reduce delays caused by traffic. In order to ensure quick and secure patient transport, the ambulance driver app offers real-time traffic information and optimized navigation routes. The findings show that critical patients have higher survival rates and shorter average reaction times. Doctors who responded to the poll also stated that real-time data transfer improved their level of readiness. The system architecture, implementation difficulties, and important effects on emergency response effectiveness are covered in this study. Expanding deployment, collaborating with other emergency services, and utilizing artificial intelligence for predictive analytics are some of the next possibilities to be pursued. An excellent example of how IoT and RFID technology may revolutionize emergency medical services and eventually improve patient outcomes and save lives is the Intelligent Ambulance system.

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 Keywords

Radio Frequency Identification (RFID), Internet of things (IoT)

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