Volume 11 | Issue 5

 Abstract

As a result of the smart grid's rapid development, the volume of user-side data has increased dramatically. Load forecasting is vital in order to control the smart grid. But traditional load forecasting methodologies now confront the difficulty of maintaining the accuracy of dynamic forecasting. Due to concerns with latency, security, and other factors, processing all of the data in a centralized data center is not ideal, so we need an effective technique. A potential computing ,edge computing performs calculations locally and overcomes the above challenges. The objective of the project is to meet the requirement of demand analysis using Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) network based on a short-term load forecasting approach for more accurate load forecasting results.

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 Keywords

Smart grids, Load forecasting, Long Short Term Memory(LSTM), Edge computing

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t: Our everyday life has become smarter and more practical. We already know some voice services like Cortana. Now, our voice assistant system can act like an auto chrome, it can open social network websites in your web browser, tell you the time and ask you to be informed on Wikipedia. This project works by inputting voice and rendering voice. Outputs and displays text on the screen. Our flagship voice assistant program makes people smarter and gets results faster with computers. Speech Assistant picks up voice input with a microphone and translates the voice into understandable computer language to provide the necessary solutions and custom responses. This service connects to the World Wide Web and provides the results requested by the user. Natural language processing algorithms allow computer systems to communicate using natural language in a variety of ways.

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 Keywords

Virtual assistant, machine learning, artificial intelligence, python, pyqt5.

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There are close to 39 million blind people and around 285 million visually impaired people globally. There is a huge impact on the lives of visually disabled people due to this. Although there have been several attempts made for helping visually disabled to see objects via other alternating means such as sound and touch, the development of text reading device is still at a nascent stage. The system currently in existence either has a limited scope or requires a heavy investment. Therefore, we need a cost effective and truly efficient system that will be able to automatically identify and recite text aloud to visually challenged user base.

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 Keywords

tesseract ocr, espeak sythesizer, audiobook for visually impared people

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 Abstract

Food, as a metaphor, tends to bring families and relationships closer together. According to Chinese culture, "bao" means treasure as well as security and protection. Bao is a 2018 Oscar-winning animated short film about a Chinese Canadian mother who suffers from empty nest syndrome and is given a second chance at motherhood when a dumpling comes alive. Empty nest syndrome refers to the feeling of grief that parents experience when their child moves out of the home. This paper is an attempt to read the archetype of the mother as a caregiver, as someone who loves their child a little too deeply, and how family is represented through the food metaphor of bao. The element of anthropomorphism placed on the dumpling that comes out alive is essentially an allegorical dream that happens to the empty-nester mother in the film.

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empty nest syndrome, archetypal criticism, anthropomorphism

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Crop price prediction is important for farmers as it helps in making intelligent decisions about agricultural production, trade. With accurate price forecasting, farmers can optimize their planting decisions, determine the time for harvest, and plan their sales strategy to get the best prices for their crops. The importance of crop price prediction has grown in recent years, as climate change and other factors have made agricultural markets increasingly volatile, making accurate price forecasting more critical than ever. As a result, there is a growing need for sophisticated models that can analyse large amounts of data to provide accurate predictions of future crop prices. Farmers are not any longer looking to use analytics to get data they need to realize actionable insights and take informed decisions. Most of the farmers in other countries are started to migrate for automated farming. Estimating and evaluating crop prices prior to cultivating a particular crop can lead to informed decision-making, reducing losses and effectively managing risks of price fluctuations. When the price falls ,farmers face immense losses. We used the Random Forest Algorithm to analyse the previous data and predict the price for the latest data and estimate the price

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 Keywords

Crop Price prediction,Soil Testing,Random Forest Algorithm

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The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized the way we interact with our environment, and its potential applications in various fields are vast. One such field is dam water level monitoring and water quality management. With the use of IoT-based systems, the monitoring and management of these critical resources become more efficient and cost-effective. This paper presents an IoT-based dam water level monitoring and water quality management system that utilizes Arduino, Red, Green, and Yellow LED, water level sensors, solenoid valves, buzzers, pH sensors, and ESP 8266 modules. The system uses the sensors to continuously monitor the water level and quality of the dam and sends the data to the cloud via the ESP 8266 module. The system is designed to trigger alarms through the use of the buzzer and the color-coded LED lights (Red, Yellow, and Green) to indicate the water level status. Additionally, solenoid valves are used to regulate the water flow, ensuring optimal water levels in the dam. The pH sensor is used to monitor water quality and send alerts if any deviations are detected. he IoT-based system has several advantages over traditional monitoring systems, including real-time monitoring, remote access, and data analytics. The data collected can be used to make informed decisions regarding water management, such as optimizing water usage, predicting future water levels, and identifying potential hazards. The system is also cost-effective and easy to implement, making it an ideal solution for water resource management. In conclusion, the IoT-based dam water level monitoring and water quality management system presented in this paper has enormous potential in ensuring the efficient management of critical resources. By using readily available components such as Arduino, Red, Green, and Yellow LED, water level sensors, solenoid valves, buzzers, pH sensors, and ESP 8266 modules, this system provides an effective solution for water resource management.

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Internet of Things, water level, stage wise warning caution

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Grasses are important in the economy and development of nation. Grasses has wide ranges including rice, wheat, sugarcane, maize, millet, bamboo, lawn grass etc. A number of grasses are cultivated in the world for providing food to people. Grasses form the fodder resources for large number of animal population of the world. Grasses play an important role in soil conservation as soil binders. In arid regions due to high evaporation rate, low and erratic rain fall and high wind velocity soil erosion is very common. Drought resistant grasses with high growth rate and branching system are helpful in preventing soil erosion in arid areas. The naturally growing grasses of an area play a vital role in soil conservation and fodder resources for that region. A survey is conducting for listing the naturally growing grasses in the suburbs of Sri Ganganagar city. Cenchrus ciliaris, Cynadon dactylon, Cyperus rotundus, Dactyloctenium aegyptium, Saccharum spontaneum are some grass species in the study area.

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Grasses, Food, Fodder, Soil conservation

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As the usage of credit cards for online transactions has increased, so has the potential for credit card misuse and fraud, which can result in significant financial losses for both cardholders and financial institutions. This research study aims to detect credit card fraud, taking into account the challenges posed by publicly available data, imbalanced datasets, evolving fraud tactics, and high rates of false alarms. The literature review highlights various machine learning-based approaches for credit card fraud detection, including Extreme Learning Method, Decision Tree, Random Forest, Support Vector Machine, Logistic Regression, and XG Boost. An empirical analysis is conducted using the European card benchmark dataset to assess the effectiveness of these approaches. The machine learning algorithm is applied to the dataset, resulting in improved fraud detection accuracy. Further experiments are conducted by varying the number of hidden layers, epochs, and using the latest models, resulting in improved accuracy, f1-score, precision, and AUC curves with optimized values of 99.9%, 85.71%, 93%, and 98%, respectively. The proposed model outperforms advanced machine learning models for credit card fraud detection, even when applied to imbalanced datasets. The proposed approaches can be implemented effectively for real-world credit card fraud detection, including balancing the data to improve detection accuracy.

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Fraud detection, machine learning, online fraud, credit card frauds, transaction data analysis.

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Curcuma longa, Aloe barbadenis, Coriandrum sativam, Azadirachta indica, zingiber officinale. are the medicinal plant they are normally used as a traditionally from ancient year in various herbal medicine such as Ayurvedic, Siddha, and Homeopathic .It also used in cosmetic and the medicinal product preparation from the above 5 herbal plant this research paper are useful to the study of anti-inflammatory activity. This polyherbal tablet were prepared by using the extract of given herbal plant product. This polyherbal tablet has reduces the inflammation and the symptoms of inflammation.

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Herbal plant, anti-inflammatory activity, bulk density, development and formulation.

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Visually impaired people face a lot of challenges in their life and are at a disadvantage in our society especially the ones who live independently and doesn't have a dependent to take care of the needs. Technology is shaping the future and changing how people live. Technology has the potential to help people partially overcome some of these difficulties. Their lives can be made easier by voicebased mobile applications where the users can instruct the application to perform certain functions without actually seeing the application

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 Keywords

Object detection , Currency Detection, Message Reading, ML,blind app, helper app

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Unmanned combat ground vehicles (UCGVs) are becoming increasingly popular as a tool for military operations. These vehicles can perform a wide range of tasks on the battlefield, such as reconnaissance, surveillance, and combat operations. They are designed to provide a safer and more efficient way to conduct military operations, minimizing the risk to soldiers' lives. The unmanned combat ground vehicle you described is a prime example of such a vehicle. It can be remotely controlled from a distance of up to 1 km by a single soldier, providing a high degree of flexibility and mobility. With its rocket launcher, it can effectively destroy enemy vehicles and neutralize threats, making it a valuable asset in combat operations. Additionally, the unmanned combat ground vehicle's ability to perform different tasks, such as border patrolling and surgical strikes, makes it a versatile tool for military operations. Its compact size and maneuverability allow it to operate in a variety of terrains and environments, making it an effective tool for both offensive and defensive operation.

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Keywords: - UCGV, Rocket, Remote controlled, Arduino Uno & Mega.

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Employee Retention is a process in which the employees are encouraged to remain with the organization for the maximum period of time. Employee retention is valuable for the organization as well as the employee. Retaining employees is one of the biggest issues for any organization. The purpose of this research study is to identity some of the factors which lead to turnover intention among employees in Parameshwari Exports Pvt Ltd. Employees are one of the greatest assets of an organization and retaining them is one of toughest task for the managers. The objective of this study is to understand the concept of employee retention, to analyse the employee retention strategy in the Parameshwari Exports Pvt Ltd and to analyse the supportive relationship between employees and management. A structured questionnaire had been used for primary data collection. This study was conducted on employees who are working in Parameshwari Exports Pvt Ltd. The sample size of this study is 107. The research design of this study is Descriptive in nature. The tool used for this study is Chi Square. The result identifies that work environment, reward and recognition, work performance, supervisory support, and income have high impact on employee retention. The study finds that the employee retention can be improved by increasing the level of employee engagement.

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Employee Retention, Compensation, Workplace Environment.

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History and literature are indissoluble and in this context, no other novel can be as worth proving as Coolie. The period of British Raj in India, which lasted from 1757 to 1947, is often portrayed as a time of great development and modernization. However, this period was also marked by widespread exploitation of Indian labourers who were subjected to hunched working conditions, low wages, and a lack of basic human rights. The British colonizers exploited the Indian labour force by creating a system of indentured labour. Under this system, Indians were forced to work in plantations, mines, and factories for long hours and low wages. Many of these workers were brought to British colonies like Mauritius, Fiji, and South Africa, where they were used to build infrastructure and extract resources. The conditions under which Indian labourers worked are deplorable. Workers were often subjected to inhumane treatment, including physical and sexual abuse. The labourers were forced to work for long hours, without any breaks or rest periods. They were often subjected to extreme heat or cold, and many suffer from exhaustion, dehydration, and malnutrition. Anand's novel Coolie is an epitome of such exploitation where Munoo, the protagonist is well associated with the exploitation by the forces such as capitalism, industrialism and colonialism. Munoo represents thousands of labourers who are denied their right to life and happiness. So this paper is a thought provoking attempt to explore the experience of labourers and coolies during the British rule in India.

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Indissoluble, Exploitation, Indentured, Exhaustion, Dehydration, Capitalism, Colonialism.

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Electrical hazards are common in industrial, commercial and residential settings, and they can cause serious injuries, fires, and even death. To prevent such incidents, it is essential to implement safety measures and follow rules and regulations in the use of electrical equipment and systems. This paper aims to examine the rules and regulations for the precaution of electrical hazards, including fire and accidents. The paper will explores various safety measures such as grounding, switching off electrical systems when not in use, using personal protective equipment, and regular maintenance of electrical equipment. This paper reviews some regulations such as the Electrical Safety Code, National Electrical Code, and Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. Ultimately, the study provides a comprehensive analysis of rules and regulations, highlighting their importance in preventing electrical hazards and ensuring safety in the workplace.

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Electrical hazards, Safety rules and regulations, OSHA regulation.

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This related to "An Impact of Climate Change on Cash Crops Productivity in Madurai District" and I analyses the problem faced by agricultural. It access the production and productivity. This paper also estimates the rainfall production and productivity.

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Secondary data

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This paper proposes a design in using drip irrigation system ready-to-use, cost effective and energy efficient device to conserve water. As the world is heading towards the depletion of water resources, it's very important to conserve water through automatic irrigation system in home gardening. Drip irrigation is an ideal solution for water saving even when you are away from home. The paper explains the complete installation of the system. An expost facto research design with 122 residents from selected residential area around Chennai city. It is been identified that drip irrigation system is significantly better in water saving technique compared to other system for house gardening.

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Drip irrigation, Water conservation, Home gardening

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 Abstract

A safe and healthy workplace protects workers from illness and injury. By protecting the workers, the organization can reduce absences, and can increase productivity, quality and raise employee morale. Each and every team is different, It is not necessary for every organization to follow same policies. But some general steps can be taken in any industry to benefit all employees. Workplace safety has become one of the main concerns for many employees. If the employee doesn't feels safe and secure, they won't able to communicate well with other members in organization as well as they can't carry out their duties in well-organized manner. The main factor that stops employees to communicate freely is when they feel insecure or when they are not treated in respected manner. With the help of 100 response collected from people working in different organizations, I've done a survey research and came into conclusion. The main areas that have been taken into account in this research paper is significance of health and safety of employees, Does health and safety meetings held regularly,A safe and healthy workplace protects workers from illness and injury. By protecting the workers, the organization can reduce absences, and can increase productivity, quality and raise employee morale. Each and every team is different, It is not necessary for every organization to follow same policies. But some general steps can be taken in any industry to benefit all employees. Workplace safety has become one of the main concerns for many employees. If the employee doesn't feels safe and secure, they won't able to communicate well with other members in organization as well as they can't carry out their duties in well-organized manner. The main factor that stops employees to communicate freely is when they feel insecure or when they are not treated in respected manner. With the help of 100 response collected from people working in different organizations, I've done a survey research and came into conclusion. The main areas that have been taken into account in this research paper is significance of health and safety of employees, Does health and safety meetings held regularly, Measures to promote health and safety among employees. The main objective of this research paper is to understand whether there is health and safety measures of employees in organization.A safe and healthy workplace protects workers from illness and injury. By protecting the workers, the organization can reduce absences, and can increase productivity, quality and raise employee morale. Each and every team is different, It is not necessary for every organization to follow same policies. But some general steps can be taken in any industry to benefit all employees. Workplace safety has become one of the main concerns for many employees. If the employee doesn't feels safe and secure, they won't able to communicate well with other members in organization as well as they can't carry out their duties in well-organized manner. The main factor that stops employees to communicate freely is when they feel insecure or when they are not treated in respected manner. With the help of 100 response collected from people working in different organizations, I've done a survey research and came into conclusion. The main areas that have been taken into account in this research paper is significance of health and safety of employees, Does health and safety meetings held regularly, Measures to promote health and safety among employees. The main objective of this research paper is to understand whether there is health and safety measures of employees in organization. Measures to promote health and safety among employees. The main objective of this research paper is to understand whether there is health and safety measures of employees in organization.

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Employees, Health, Safety, Workplace, Organization.

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The role of the construction industry plays in socio-economic development is significant. The construction industry has a significant multiplier effect on the economy as a whole. Cost is one of the primary measures of a project's success. This thesis presents a new optimization -based approach to the long term planning of road networks. The traditional approach to the road network planning problem focuses on defining the investment decisions that will optimize the network efficiency under a given budget. The investment decisions can consist of either improving existing roads or adding new roads to an existing road network. The use of contingency in construction provides a tacit acknowledgement of the perennial problem of cost overruns in the delivery of projects. The effects of these cost overruns are adverse consequences such as projects becoming non-viable or in extreme cases being abandoned. The immediate as well as other stakeholders associated with the project suffer the socio-economic impact of this adverse consequence. To some extent the cost overruns can be deemed as being symptomatic of inadequate planning and budgeting of projects that in turn is a consequence of accuracy of costing data employed for estimating project budgets. Understanding the nature and factors that account for the overruns should assist in establishing more accurate project costs. The aim of the study is to explore the nature and scale of project cost overrun in construction to provide information for planning future projects. The study will utilize project data from road schemes to establish the magnitude of the cost overrun. In this paper we proposed an efficient budget oriented optimized cost overgrow scheme in Construction Technology and Management (CTM) system. Our proposed scheme solved the cost overgrow problem and improved the overall effect of the construction industry projects. The experimental results of our proposed scheme showed the effectiveness compared with existing works.

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Cost Overgrow, Delays, CTM, Construction Projects

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The aim of this study was to measure the sleep quality, general health and cognition among male and female university students. A sample of 124 young adults between the age group of 18 - 25 were taken from various universities of Delhi and Delhi - NCR region. The data was collected using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), General Health Questionnaire - 28 (GHQ - 28) and PGI Memory Scale. The scores were analysed using Statistical Analysis using SPSS. The results of this study show significant positive correlation between Sleep Quality and Cognition, and between General Health and Cognition.

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Cognition, General Health, Sleep Quality, Young Adults

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The Menstrual leave or period leave refers to a policy that allow employees or students to take time off when they are experiencing menstrual pain or discomfort. However, some educational institutions may have specific policies in place for students who experience significant discomfort or medical conditions related to their menstrual cycle. It is best to check with the specific school or colleges polices to see if they offer any accommodations for menstrual- related issues. It is also important to note that menstrual leave policies have been the subject of debate and criticism, with some arguing that it reinforces harmful gender stereotypes and could have negative effects on women career advancement opportunities, and it is not a universal policy and is not commonly available in most schools and colleges the around. The purpose of paper is to describe why it is important and it is necessary leave for women.

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Menstruation, Employer, Employees, Gender Discrimination Controversy, Productivity, Gender Equality, Workplace culture, Menstrual leave policy.

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