Volume 11 | Issue 5

 Abstract

The venture known as "Enhancing Digital Forensic Inquiries with Data-Driven Decision Support" is a web-based appeal. This software bestows a solution for confirming criminal felonies, problems", and mislay individuals to DIG. This software yields a facility for detailing online crimes, online protests, and mislaid persons appear criminal lists and points on the web page. Any number of the public can grumble online. Each user first makes their login to the server to share their openness. An effective way to start this task is to develop a mission statement that embodies the core functions of the unit, whether those functions are high-technology crime investigations, proof collection, or forensic analysis. However, Cyber forensics stifle steps to investigate or collect the data It is defined as the processes and devices used in investigations and gathering proof. Some of the decrees will be provided as a default such as category-wise. By analyzing the investigation report, the activity will be optimized to process the investigation process.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

AES Algorithm, Cyber Crime, Crime Data Management, Crime Investigation.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nowadays people are facing lots and lots of health issues. This project aims to develop a system that can remotely monitor BPM and temperature of the body using a pulse sensor, a temperature sensor, a GSM module, and an Arduino Uno microcontroller. Arduino UNO collects real time health data from Photoplethysmography which measures heart beat per minute or BPM. A NTC Thermistor connected to Arduino UNO measures body temperature of the patient. The pulse sensor detects the pulse rate by calculating the blood flow in the fingertip, while the temperature sensor measures the body temperature. The Arduino Uno communicates with the sensors and the GSM module to send the data to a remote server via SMS. The remote server can receive and store the data in a database for further analysis. IoT can be used to monitor patients remotely, provide real-time health data, and improve patient outcomes.The system is designed to be low-cost, portable, and user-friendly. It can be used in various applications, such as monitoring the vital signs of patients in remote areas or monitoring the health of athletes during training. The system can provide real-time data on pulse rate and body temperature, allowing for quick detection and response to any abnormalities.This will improve the Medical system to function efficiently.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Pulse sensor, LM35, Global System For Mobile Communication(GSM) Module 900a,Arduino UNO.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Hero Honda started its operations in 1984 as a joint venture between Hero Cycles of India and Honda of Japan. In June 2012, Hero MotoCorp approved a proposal to merge the investment arm of its parent Hero Investment Pvt. Ltd. with the automaker. This decision came 18 months after its split from Hero Honda. "Hero" is the brand name used by the Munjal brothers for their flagship company, Hero Cycles Ltd. A joint venture between the Hero Group and Honda Motor Company was established in 1984 as the Hero Honda Motors Limited at Dharuhera, India. Munjal family and the Honda group both owned a 26% stake in the company. Hero MotoCorp Limited (formerly Hero Honda) is an Indian multinational motorcycle and scooter manufacturer headquartered in New Delhi. The company is one of the largest two-wheeler manufacturers in the world, as well as in India, where it has a market share of about 37.1% in the two-wheeler industry. Hero MotoCorp has a cumulative sale to date of over 110 Million motorcycles and scooters.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Rural Market, Demand , Supply

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Women's safety is an important issue facing society. Crimes against women like eve-teasing, and sexual assault, and there is a daily rise in domestic violence. In relation to security concerns, a smartphone is the easiest way to get help. This project tries to develop an Android application (OSA - One Safety App) that will assist in defending women in all circumstances they may face in their daily life. This Android app has incorporated various security measures that are developed efficiently. It can be utilized by women in risky circumstances by shaking their mobile phone multiple times, to quickly and easily access assistance or to avoid and flee in dangerous situations. GPS position tracking is used and live video sharing is the best system to offer a quick and easy manner for registered contacts to learn if the user is in distress and to make it simple for them to contact the person. The hidden camera detection in this app helps users protect themselves in many places and situations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Global Positioning System(GPS), Magnetometer, Camera, Women Security, Smartphone.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The ability to communicate is fundamental to the human experience, but for the deaf and mute communities, this can be a challenge. Sign language is an essential tool for communication among these communities, but it requires a certain level of expertise to comprehend and use it. To address this issue, we propose a Sign Language Detection system that utilizes various sensors such as Flex Sensor, Gyroscope Sensor, and a Bluetooth Module, along with a Mobile Application and an LCD Module. The system operates by detecting the movements of the hand and wrist using the Flex Sensor and Gyroscope Sensor. These sensors detect the angle and bend of the fingers and wrist, respectively, and convert these movements into digital signals. The system is built on an Arduino platform and aims to enhance communication between the hearing and the deaf/mute communities. The proposed Sign Language Detection system is a significant step towards bridging the communication gap between the hearing and deaf/mute communities. By utilizing various sensors and a Mobile Application, the system can accurately detect and translate sign language into text, making communication more accessible and efficient. it allows for real-time communication, as the system processes the signals and translates them instantly. Finally, it is cost-effective and easy to use, making it accessible to a wide range of users.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Arduino uno, Flex sensor, Gyroscope sensor, Mobile Application, Bluetooth module, Sign Language

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Human Trafficking is a significant issue in the country and people are trafficked illegally through the country for the purpose of sexual exploitation. It is a contemporary issue which still prevails in the society. Trafficking of women often paves the way for prostitution. Prostitution is considered as a filthy, immoral lifestyle and prostitutes are treated as inferior and marginalized who cannot access good facilities. Due to their gender and status, sex workers are often the victims of abuse, violence and sexual exploitation from the men. When a woman is coerced into engaging in sexual activity by a third party, it is referred to as forced prostitution or compulsory prostitution. Regardless of the 'oldest profession', it is the site of the oldest type of gender-based violence, exploitation, and slavery that men have invented to enslave women and keep them at their sexual whim. Throwing light on the plight and helplessness of the sex workers, this study aims to highlight the violence raised against the sex workers and how they are forced to carry out this work in the brothels of India. The study analyzes the instances of forced prostitution in the films Lakshmi (2014) and Gangubai Kathiawadi (2022). Additionally, the problem is examined through the lens of hegemonic masculinity with a view to understand the power dynamics involved in it.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

prostitution, sex workers, trafficking, hegemonic masculinity, gender, power, Lakshmi, Gangubai Kathiawadi

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study aimed to investigate consumers awareness of green marketing and their willingness to purchase environmentally friendly products. Using a sample of 100 respondents from various regions. Environmentally friendly products, recyclable and biodegradable packaging, energy-efficient processes, and improved pollution controls are just a few examples of the various components of green marketing. Additionally, the study found that the impact of human activities on the environment was the most important factor that influenced consumers attitudes towards environmental issues. The hypothesis of the study is to test the awareness of the green marketing, willingness to buy the green product, satisfaction level of the respondents, frequency of buying the green products. Overall, the study suggests that companies should promote the benefits of eco-friendly products and ensure that they are competitively priced to encourage consumers to purchase them.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

A STUDY OF AWARNESS FOR GREEN MARKETING

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

People are afraid to share their contact information with others. In case If the public wants a hard copy of the document stored on a drive or in the cloud, they need to visit the nearest stationery shop. The public needs to share their documents with the shopkeeper via email or WhatsApp, where their contact details get exposed. This project, if done well, will help the customer share their documents with the shopkeeper without knowing or saving their shopkeeper's mobile numbers, which leads to not sharing their contact details. The project objective is to create a complete and working piece of software or application to share the documents with the shopkeeper by initially scanning the QR code.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

QR, QR code, Cloud Storage, File Upload.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Descriptive study design was the one used for the investigation. The investigation was conducted using a non-probability practical sampling approach. The study's participants were 60 primigravida women who were OPD patients at the Govt Hospital of UNA, HP. An organised knowledge questionnaire was created to assess the moms of primigravidae's understanding of exclusive breastfeeding. Data were gathered with the agreement of the institute's ethics committee after the tool's viability was examined.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Breast feeding, knowledge, and attitude Primigravida mothers.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This work investigates the result of an experimental study carried out to determine the performance of direct expansion of LPG in dual system, which comprises 24.4% propane, 56.4% butane and 17.2% iso- butene. The availability of electricity in most part of the India is not until continuous which interrupt the refrigeration process in household refrigeration system as well as in industrial one; as compressor is the main power consuming element in vapour compression refrigeration system. To check the feasibility for obtaining refrigerating (cooling) effect by directs expansion of LPG, with elimination of compressor; this system is build. This dual purpose LPG system in which main purpose of using LPG as a fuel for cooking and simultaneously use to obtain refrigerating (cooling) effect. Such type of system will be very effective in household applications as well as commercial one. Using the same concept car air conditioning will be achieving in future e scope. LPG is highly inflammable but use of strong design and standard equipment's can minimise the risks associated with LPG.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dual system; LPG; direct expansion; cooling; open system; household refrigeration

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The quality of ICT in schools can be improved by teachers' positive attitudes, and teachers' technological competence is a necessary prerequisite for developing this mentality. This study intends to evaluate teachers' Attitudes towards ICT teaching at senior secondary level schools located in the Saharanpur district. For the current study, a descriptive survey research design was used. 60 teachers from a few carefully chosen schools participated in the current study. The researcher created a questionnaire on attitudes towards ICT and demographic profile for respondents, which were employed as the study's administration tools. The study was conducted using a random sample of teachers from different senior secondary schools of U.P. Board. The statistical methods of mean, standard deviation, t-test, and correlation analysis were used to assess four null hypotheses at the 0.05 level of significance. The results demonstrate a significant positive link between teachers' attitudes towards ICT.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ICT, Attitude towards ICT, Senior secondary schools

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this modern era, we have seen increased number of heart diseases and increased risk of heart attacks. Heart attacks pose a serious health risk and can be life-threatening. They occur when a blockage in the coronary arteries disrupts blood flow to the heart, which can cause permanent damage. Hence it is very much imperative to detect the Heart Attack on time and provide necessary lifesaving medical care to the patients. In our proposed project, the system provides sensors that allow detecting heart rate of a person using heartbeat sensing even if the person is at a remote place (i.e. home, office, travel etc.). The sensors are then interfaced to a microcontroller that allows checking heart rate readings and transmitting them over internet. The user is enabled to set the various levels i.e. HIGH, LOW levels of heart beat limit. Once these limits are setup / configured, the system starts monitoring and as soon as patient heart beat goes above a certain limit (i.e. crossing the Thresholds), the system sends an alert to the controller which then transmits this over the internet and alerts the doctors as well as concerned users. Also the system alerts for lower heartbeat rates. Whenever the user logs on for monitoring, the system also displays the live heart rate of the patient. Thus, concerned stake holders can monitor heart rates and receive alerts of heart attack to the patient immediately from anywhere and the person's life can be saved on time.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Heartbeat, Heart rate, Internet of Things, Sensors, Microcontroller.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Renewable energy systems such as photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy systems are widely designed grid connected or autonomous. This is a problem especially in small powerful system due to the restriction on the inverter markets. Inverters which are utilized in these kinds of energy systems operate on grid or off grid. In this study, a novel power management strategy has been developed by designing a wind-PV hybrid system to operate. The inverter used in this study has been designed to operate both as an autonomous system and as a grid-connected system on-grid and off-grid. Due to the continuous demand for energy, gel batteries are used in the hybrid system. The designed Power Management Unit performs measurement from various points in the system and in accordance with this measurement; it provides an effective energy transfer to batteries, loads and grid.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

MPPT, Hybrid Energy, Stand Alone System, Photovoltaic, Wind Energy, Power Management, perturbs and observes.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In India transportation is a booming field where the count of e-vehicles increasing day by day.Security and maintenance of those e-vehicles is a risky one. Monitoring e-vehicle parameters and battery health level is an ideal to know without making any physical touch of the e-vehicle.IoT based e-vehicle parameter monitoring system is a capable one which leads to monitor our e-vehicle's parameters through an IOT. In this technology world, technology is increasing by giving solutions to many problems. By using this technology, a solution for decreasing air pollution is implemented. The main cause of increasing air pollution is using various kinds of vehicles that run on combustion engines for transportation utilities. The implementation of Electric Vehicle (EVs) can resolve this air pollution problem and keeps the environment as pollution-free air and the world can survive in pure air. EVs are like machines that run on a charging battery. An EV's condition is depending on the battery's performance. The parameters for the battery's condition the voltage, current, and temperature. By using these parameters State of Charge (SOC) is determined. These performances are monitored as Battery Management System (BMS). In this paper, the EV monitoring system is implemented using the combination of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT) interfacing by the sensors in the vehicle's battery, and to the cloud. The performance of the battery is monitored using the mobile application of the cloud.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Internet of Things (IoT)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: In recent times, the world has been experiencing an increase in medical cases. These medical cases are due to the inappropriate disposal of hospital wastes. Medical wastes are not minded properly that contain hazardous wastes that lead to different viruses. Medical waste is some waste that is generated in healthcare centers, such as hospitals, clinics, and laboratories. Medical waste can contain chemicals, such as mercury, lead, and other hazardous materials that can leach into the soil and water, leading to environmental pollution. This pollution can also cause health problems for people living in the surrounding areas. The medical waste may contain infectious or hazardous materials that can pose a risk to human health and the environment. Hazardous waste in hospitals may include: Chemical waste that includes expired or unused chemicals, such as laboratory reagents and solvents, that can pose a risk to human health and the environment if not properly managed. Pharmaceutical waste which includes expired, unused, or contaminated medications, as well as chemotherapy drugs, which can be toxic and harmful if not properly disposed of. Radioactive waste which includes materials that contain radioactive isotopes, such as medical equipment used in radiation therapy or nuclear medicine. Infectious waste includes waste contaminated with infectious agents, such as blood-soaked bandages, used needles, and cultures from laboratory experiments. Sharps waste that includes used needles, syringes, and other sharp objects that can cause injury or transmit infection. Proper management and disposal of hazardous waste in hospitals is critical to protect the health and safety of patients, healthcare workers, and the environment. This may include segregating hazardous waste from non-hazardous waste, providing designated containers for different types of waste, labeling containers appropriately, and ensuring that waste is stored and transported safely to prevent contamination. Hospitals may also use specialized treatment methods, such as incineration or autoclaving, to treat hazardous waste before disposal.Medical waste is potentially dangerous. So, we have proposed a modified method of Sorting of medical wastes in the dustbin is very important. In this Continuation, we framed different rules to apply to treatment of different types of waste. We designed the Smart hospital waste management dustbin by using different sensors for different purposes. The bins are classified based on color. Four colors Red, Blue, Yellow, and Black indicate the different wastes in the Hospital. Sensors such as Ultrasonic measure the distance of the waste to be disposed of and it works along with the Servo Motor for the opening and Closing of the lid. Here, the Camera module for Arduino UNO is attached for the waste Image Recognition and classifies according to the color of the bin. The Gas sensor is set with the maximum range of the gas that stinks from the bin and it alerts the worker by ringing the buzzer. The Buzzer also works when the dumpster is filled. It must be properly managed to protect the general public. Specifically, healthcare and sanitation workers who are regularly exposed to biomedical waste as an occupational hazard. Additionally, a GSM module is connected for the SMS Alert to the frontline workers when the bins get filled and when it stinks. This helps the workers for the immediate action. Healthcare facilities should follow proper protocols for segregation, treatment, and disposal of medical waste to ensure the safety of their employees, patients, and the environment. Hence, disposal and accumulation of waste in the proper manner is of great value as it can lessen direct and indirect health risks to people and damage to flora, fauna and the environment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Arduino UNO, Ultrasonic Sensor, GSM Module, Image Recognition.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The rise of criminal activities worldwide has created a need for law enforcement agencies to implement more efficient methods for preventing crime. Traditional crime-solving techniques have been shown to be inadequate in the face of increasing crime rates. As a solution, the integration of machine learning (ML) and computer vision algorithms and techniques is a promising approach for predicting and preventing crime. The main objective of this study is to illustrate the potential of ML and computer vision in assisting law enforcement agencies in detecting, preventing, and solving crimes with greater speed and accuracy. The study highlights previous successful cases where these techniques have been applied, demonstrating their impact on law enforcement agencies through statistical analysis. The significance of this research lies in the potential to revolutionize law enforcement by significantly improving crime detection and prevention. If implemented successfully, the use of these techniques has the potential to ease the burden on police officers and lead to more effective crime prevention measures. The primary objective of this study is to create a machine learning-based predictive model for crime rates. The dataset utilized in this research encompasses various socio-economic, demographic, and geographic attributes that may influence crime rates. Different machine learning algorithms such as decision trees, random forests, and neural networks are used in this study to build and compare predictive models. The findings reveal that the predictive model based on the random forests algorithm delivers the highest accuracy for predicting crime rates. This research highlights the potential of machine learning techniques as a valuable tool to aid law enforcement agencies and policymakers in making informed decisions to prevent and reduce crime rates.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Women write themselves based on the gender norms imposed upon their sex and the societal restrictions and standards practiced by the society at large. This paper aims to study how Shudha Mazumdar writes herself in the backdrop of a conservative society that she lived in and upon which she based her writing. The Self presented in women's writing is significantly different from that of a man as women identify themselves with a male figure in their life: be that of a father, husband, brother or son. Women depend on another relationship to write themselves and generally do not represent themselves as an autonomous identity but an identity in relation to another. The concept of relational identity needs to be explored further in order to understand how relationships influence identity and life-writing of woman autobiographers. Identity, particularly in women, is based on the kind of relationship she has with her family members, especially the mother. Her relationships with her family and loved ones permits her to explore her identity and define herself.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Self-representation, identity, gender, autobiography, relational identity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The CAE tools are used in this work to assess and optimize the designs produced within the CREO software, which is used for the optimization of the oil filter support bracket used in our vehicles that are malfunctioning on the field in the South African market. Finite Element Analysis was used to validate the bracket's endurance and other characteristics. The bracket is subjected to both static and dynamic analysis, as well as mode and stress analysis. The new design is optimized using form and topology optimization methods to reduce the breakage failure of the Fuel filter support bracket and increase the stiffness of the bracket. The optimized design generated by the CAE tool is then empirically verified. The new design results in tension levels that must be lower than the material's durability limit, add to greater mass while costing less, and is efficient in mounting assembly. The CAE tool findings had a very high match with the testing results.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

oil filter, CAE tool , CREO software, optimization, fuel filter method

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Intersections should have traffic signals for the purpose of ensuring safe driving. They disrupt and lessen traffic flow because of the queue delays at each traffic flow. In areas with high population densities, traffic congestion is a major challenge. Your location can be reached in a short while or up to an hour. Because to inefficient traffic management, which might be remedied much more swiftly in the technologically advanced world of today. For better traffic control, image processing techniques are developed as opposed to a time-based approach. Image processing enables us to more quickly clear traffic by calculating the number of vehicles in each traffic lane. This project makes use of the Yolo algorithm. The real-time characteristics of the traffic flows intended to cross the intersection at each traffic light are taken into account by this algorithm during the planning phase. The new algorithm will result in a decrease in traffic waiting time at intersections with signalized traffic, which will improve traffic flow. Also, more cars will be passing the crossing every second.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Traffic Management, Yolo Algorithm, Signalized Traffic.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The format and design of the vehicle number plate are to be recognised using fancy number plate detection. The number plate contains the vehicle identification number and passing information. The format of licence plates as specified by the RTO and the government must be recognised by the system we are creating. We snap a picture of the vehicle's number plate and use number plate recognition software to examine it to see if it complies with RTO requirements. It also has a wide range of potential future uses for decreasing criminal activities, like auto theft. Our objective is to produce a reliable, strong product.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Character segmentation, fancy number plate recognition, image processing, database comparison and RTO.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition