Volume 12 | Issue 5

 Abstract

'Investigation' is considered as a key element of enforcement of provisions of any legislation. In India, the Competition Commission of India (herein after referred to as Commission) has been entrusted with the task of enforcing the provisions of the Competition Act, 2002 through its investigative arm- the office of Director General. Thus, Director General has an integral role to play in the enforcement of the provisions of the Competition Act. 2002. In other words, enforcement of the provisions of the Competition Act, 2002 by the Commission is dependent upon the proper functioning of the office of the Director General. No doubt, the Act vests the Director General with the power to assist the Commission in investigating into any contravention of the provisions of this Act. However, there exist various challenges against the nature, scope and jurisdiction of the powers of the Director General. This research paper attempts to examine the challenges raised against the nature, scope and jurisdiction of the powers of the Director General.

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Examination of the office of DG Investigation in respect of Competition Law in India

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Acute myocardial infarction (AMI) remains a significant cause of mortality and morbidity worldwide. Timely reperfusion of the occluded coronary artery is essential to salvage viable myocardium and improve patient outcomes. Primary angioplasty, involving mechanical removal of the occluding thrombus and restoration of blood flow through percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), has emerged as a cornerstone therapy in the management of AMI. This review examines the role of primary angioplasty in AMI management, highlighting its superior efficacy and safety compared to thrombolytic therapy. The benefits of primary angioplasty include higher rates of successful reperfusion, lower rates of recurrent ischemia, and improved long-term outcomes. Despite challenges related to access and resource constraints, ongoing advancements in interventional techniques and systems of care hold promise for further enhancing the delivery and efficacy of primary angioplasty in AMI management.

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Acute myocardial infarction, primary angioplasty, percutaneous coronary intervention, reperfusion therapy

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We all know that Ayurveda is life science, which has solutions for all heath related issues. Hypothyroidism is one of the most common endocrine disorder seen in daily opd. As per Charak samhita we can categorize Hypothyroidism in Anukta vyadhies. Vata and kapha are two main doshas involved in this vyadhies. Present case is one of my successful case of hypothyroidism. 32 year's male patient suffering from weakness, dry skin, poor memory, hair loss, constipation, acidity, breathlessness since last 8 years, and from last one month all symptoms increases rapidly. Patient having history of diabetes and thyroid and under allopathic treatment since last 8 years. After 1.5 months Ayurvedic treatment patient got relief in most of symptoms of disease and TSH level reduced from 18.71 to 3.05.

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 Keywords

Subclinical hypothyroidism; Anukta vyadhi; Ayurved.

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The DSA Tracker web application designed to facilitate the learning and mastery of data structures and algorithms (DSA) for computer science students and programming enthusiasts. With the increasing importance of DSA in various domains such as software development, data analysis, and machine learning, there is a growing need for effective tools to enhance the learning experience and track progress in this field. The DSA Tracker offers a user- friendly interface that allows users to navigate through various DSA topics, including arrays, linked lists, stacks, queues, trees, graphs, sorting algorithms, searching algorithms, and more. Each topic is accompanied by interactive visualizations and explanatory content to aid in comprehension. Users can also test their knowledge through coding exercises and quizzes, which are integrated within the application. One of the prominent features of DSA Tracker is the progress tracking system. Users can create personalized profiles to monitor their learning journey and track their progress over time. The application provides detailed statics, performance metrics, and visual representations of progress to help users identify their strengths and areas that require improvement. The implementation of DSA Tracker is built upon modern web technologies, including HTML, CSS, JavaScript, and server-side frameworks. The application follows responsive design principles, ensuring compatibility across multiple devices and platforms. The results of the study demonstrate that neural networks approach for predicting deforestation can be utilized and its outcomes show the areas that destroyed during the research period

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E-Learning, Cognitive Learning, Visualization, Data Structure & Algorithms, Human Computer Interaction.

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Stress is an external imbalance that stimulates the body when the external danger is not eliminated, causing physical and mental damage that can lead to the destruction of life. This 21st century is too capitalistic and challenging for all individuals it may be due to drastic lifestyle changes, financial status leading to long working hours, workload pressure, and irregular sleep patterns which all lead an individual to develop psychological stress. Some studies show that age between 25 and 45 has a higher risk for mental illnesses. In this 21st century cardiovascular risks are more common due to psychological stress irrespective of age. General screening for conventional risk factors right from a young age may increase awareness and help in promoting lifestyle changes that can prevent cardiovascular diseases at the initial stages. Here presenting a case 35-year-old male diagnosed with atherosclerosis.

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psychological stress,cardiovascular disease,young age, atherosclerosis.

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Image tampering and manipulation have become prevalent issues in the digital age, facilitated by advancements in photo editing technologies. Detecting such forgeries is crucial for maintaining credibility, ensuring authenticity, and preventing the spread of misinformation. This research proposes a novel approach that combines Error Level Analysis (ELA) and Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) to effectively identify tampered images. The proposed methodology employs ELA as a preprocessing step to highlight potential areas of manipulation by analyzing compression level variations within the image. The resulting ELA image is then fed into a CNN model trained on a large dataset of authentic and tampered images, enabling it to learn intricate patterns and features associated with image forgery. This integrated approach leverages the strengths of both techniques, exploiting ELA's ability to detect compression artifacts and CNN's powerful feature extraction and classification capabilities. Furthermore, this research explores the development of a user-friendly web application that incorporates the tampered image detection system. Users can upload images, which are then analyzed by the ELA-CNN model, providing a confidence score and classification as either authentic or tampered. Authentic images can be securely stored and encrypted, ensuring their integrity and privacy. The proposed solution offers a robust and practical approach to combating image forgery, contributing to the field of digital media forensics and promoting trust in online visual content.

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Image Tampering, Error Level Analysis (ELA), Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), Digital Media Forensics, Image Forgery Detection

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The aim of this work is to create, balance, simulate, and operate a self-sufficient model of a compact hovercraft that can traverse any type of terrain. It is suggested to use a real-time layered fuzzy navigator for hovercrafts in dynamic environments. The system consists of a modified proportional navigation based fuzzy controller and a fuzzy motion planner of the Takagi-Sugano type. The system's design is influenced by how humans navigate through barriers by using visual cues, such as views to the right and left, to determine where to walk next in the open area in order to reach their destination. It deftly blends two behaviours to handle both approaching and avoiding obstacles. A fascinating example of a mechatronic device that levitates over water and land is the hovercraft. This project aims to build, balance, simulate, and run a self-sufficient model of a small hovercraft capable of moving over any kind of terrain. For hovercrafts operating in the hovercraft is an intriguing mechatronic device that can levitate over both land and water. The dynamic situations, a real-time layered fuzzy navigator is recommended. The way people move past barriers and use visual cues, including views to the right and left, to figure out where to travel next in an open space to get where they're going, has an impact on the design of the system.

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Hovercraft, rotor, Propeller

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Tourism based economic growth has helped many countries in the Asia-Pacific region that has stimulated inquiry for accentuating the efforts towards promoting the tourism sector particularly to mitigate the current account deficit in the balance of payments. The State of Kerala is a popular tourist destination known for a variety of tourist attractions including medical tourism, adventure tourism, beach tourism and eco-tourism. This study deals with the trends and patterns of tourism activities contributing to economic growth and employment. Based on the secondary data and the analysis of data was done based on SPSS and M.S. Excel the study aims to establish the relationship between tourism activities and economic growth and development. There is a strong evidence that tourism generates employment and income in the private as well as public sector. First of all, the study presents the literature on tourism and its contributions to economic growth and development. The data on trends and patterns of state GDP, employment and foreign exchange earnings are presents based on compounded annual growth. The OLS regression indicates that the GDP had positive association for both private and public employment but negative association with the forex earnings from tourism, this may be because the people associated with tourism are largely unregistered in the public and private employment sector, or otherwise are self-employed.

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Private aggregate employment, Public aggregate Employment, State Domestic Product, Foreign exchange earnings, OLS regression

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Abstract The extent of this paper is to provide a synopsis of the accounting investigate inside the Hellenic business milieu. In adding together, we will scrutinize the eminence of audit in publicly listed companies, as prescribed by the expression "scrutiny gap"; this term specifies and characterizes the growing public concern regarding the audit report credibility and efficiency. These two topics Hellenic secretarial and audit upbringing) boast be isolated and examined from the previous researchers in depth; however, the novel think of this revise is that it examines this "inventory gap", which is the gap between the expectations the public has from the auditors and what auditors in point of fact do in their rumor 2008. This investigate is constructive for wealth souk and audit powers with the purpose of be alive as they be supposed to focal point supplementary on humanizing audit effort and prepare office and auditing values that avert take-home pay executive. nevertheless, our cram has the restraint that it examined the wealth market, audit and secretarial atmosphere of a single country, i.e. Hellas/Greece

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Key-words: Allocate based reimbursement expense, stock-based recompense expense, stock option plan, IASB, FASB, selection worth model, vital verdict, flaxen consequence, scrutinize inscription.

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The notion of respectability (Sharafat) and reform (Islah) became the highpoint feature of the Urdu literature produced in the colonial India. The Urdu periodicals, newspaper columns and the fictional writings played a significant role as proponent of the much-required reform in the Muslim society, however apart from that it also endeavored for recuperation of respectability of the Ashraf of the 19th century colonial India. A close look into the Urdu novels and journals written for targeted audience simply draws attention to its emphasis on making of Sharif (respectable) women and their education as its core concern. This article examines some of the well-known Urdu works that address issues of education and the appropriate conduct for the respectable Muslim women and henceforth contributing to inculcate the notion of respectability among the Sharif women in Colonial India. The Urdu works that are under analysis are Mirat-al-Urus (The Bride's Mirror), Taubat-un-Nasooh (The Penitence of Nasooh), Sharif Beti (The Gentle Daughter), few extracts from Urdu Journal Moallim-e-Niswan (1896) and other texts. Mirat-al-Urus and Taubat-un-Nasooh were written by renowned author Nazir Ahmed who rose to an eminent position after publishing a number of Urdu books during colonial era. Muhammadi Begum who wrote Sharif Beti popularly holds the distinction of being the first woman to have ever edited an Urdu magazine. While Moallim-e-Niswan was edited by Maulavi Muhib Hussain. The essay hence, tend to examine how Urdu texts and writings contributed to fashioning the notion of respectability (Sharafat) and its recuperation. It has also been tried to analyze the socio-political and cultural milieu of Indian Muslims during which these texts were produced.

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Colonial India, Ashraf, Islam, Women, Urdu

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This paper investigates the relationship between financial investments and academic performance in the primary schools of Begusarai District, Bihar. By analyzing financial allocations, expenditure patterns, and student performance metrics, we aim to identify critical factors that influence educational outcomes. The study utilizes a mixed-methods approach, incorporating both quantitative data from school records and qualitative insights from interviews with educators and administrators. Findings indicate that while financial investment is crucial, efficient resource utilization, teacher quality, and community involvement play significant roles in enhancing educational performance.

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Financial Investment, Educational Outcome, Primary School, Begusarai District.

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Deploying Ocular drug is one of the most difficult tasks difficult tasks in many existing delivery systems. Liposomes have also been shown to improve drug solubility and distribution control, as well as their ability to modify the surface for targeting, retention, and release. This research is devoted to formulation and evaluation of Timolol Maleate loaded Ophthalmic Liposomal Gel for ocular drug delivery. The formulation was evaluated for evaluation tests and results are mentioned in section 4. *Keywords: Anti-Glaucoma , Liposomal gel compositions, Percent Drug Content , Cumulative Drug Release, Stability Study .

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Anti-Glaucoma , Liposomal gel compositions, Percent Drug Content , Cumulative Drug Release, Stability Study .

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The purpose of this paper is to comprehensively reflect on the theme of "Americanah" and "Half of a Yellow Sun" offer rich portrayals of diaspora, exploring its diverse manifestations, challenges, and implications for individual and collective identities. Through the lives of their characters, the novels illuminate the complexities of diasporic experiences and the enduring connections between homeland and host countries. This research delves into the multifarious forms of diaspora present in Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie's novels, "Half of a Yellow Sun" and "Americanah," aiming to bridge the gap between Adichie and other African writers while exploring shared themes and stylistic choices. Applying postcolonial and feminist theories, it seeks to offer new interpretations of her work, particularly in relation to the postcolonial states shared by Africa and India and the impending challenges they face. The study also examines internal displacement and contemporary diaspora, including return and reverse diaspora, categorizing these phenomena as cultural, geographical, and psychological within the novels. Furthermore, it investigates transnational diaspora and analyzes the significance of symbols such as hair in "Americanah" alongside other symbolic elements in both books.

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Americanah, Chimamanda Adichie, Half of a Yellow Sun, Biafran War, Obinze, Odenigbo

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Systemic sclerosis, also known as scleroderma, is a rare and complex autoimmune connective-tissue disease. Once considered an untreatable and unpredictable condition, research advancements have improved our understanding of its disease pathogenesis and clinical phenotypes and expanded our treatment armamentarium. Early and accurate diagnosis is essential, while ongoing efforts to risk stratify patients have a central role in predicting both organ involvement and disease progression. A holistic approach is required when choosing the optimal therapeutic strategy, balancing the side-effect profile with efficacy and tailoring the treatment according to the goals of care of the patient

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Raynaud phenomenon, Microstomia, telangiectasias

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Agriculture stands as a cornerstone of our livelihoods, and recognizing the immense effort and time farmers invest in their tasks, we've engineered a solution tailored to their needs. Enter Agriculture Robot , a cutting-edge machine designed to support farmers by streamlining a plethora of field activities. Given the widespread nature of farming in India, the automation of agricultural tasks becomes paramount in reducing the burden on human labor. This Agriculture Robot capabilities extend to automatically identifying crop diseases, with the data seamlessly relayed to designated mobile devices through an intuitive user interface. Leveraging the power of deep learning, Agriculture Robot represents a significant leap forward in enhancing productivity and efficiency in the agricultural sector.

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Keywords: Farmer, Agriculture, eep learning, automation, disease detection, Agriculture Robot.

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Gas or liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) is a chemical substance resultant from petroleum and could be dangerous in industrial places or those that deal with this substance. Gas leakage causes many health issues. So, to prevent such catastrophes and in order to maintain a clean air environment, the workspace atmosphere should be frequently monitored and controlled. The proposed monitoring gas leakage detector system is based on Internet of Things (IoT) technology. Node MCU ESP8266 Wi-Fi is used to be the microcontroller for the whole system. The combustible gas sensor (MQ2) is used in order to detect the presence of methane (CH4) and carbon monoxide gas (CO). MQ2 sensor will detect the concentration of the gas according to the voltage output of the sensor and the ESP8266 will send the data reading from the gas sensor to Blynk IoT platform over an IOS phone; data visualization is done using Things peak IoT Platform. Besides, a fan will immediately work upon the leakage occurs along with an alarming buzzer

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IoT, Gas leakage, Blynk platform, Thingspeak, LPG, Alarm system

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In recent years, edible films or coatings have drawn a lot of interest. There are clear benefits over synthetic films for materials used in edible packaging, such as polysaccharide, lipid, and protein-based materials and their composites. It might help lower the pollution levels in the environment. The primary benefit of edible films over synthetic ones is their ability to prolong the shelf life of fresh goods while still being environmentally benign and safe to consume as a component of food products. When compared to more conventional, non-environmentally friendly packaging materials, edible films serve as barriers that could minimize complexity and increase the recyclability of packaging materials. They also have the potential to replace synthetic polymer films. This edible wrapper will be a revolution in packaging industry.

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Edible wrapper, sustainability, food packaging, synthetic films, Eco- Friendly

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In today's technological era, most of the colleges use the age old traditional and outdated method for the administration and day to day work of the institution. The day-to-day management for every student is still done manually for each individual, and there can be hundreds of them, which is time-consuming. The proposed application is a web application which will be used to reduce the time and efforts of our college teachers and staff. The admin can easily monitor the appointment status of all the members of the institution including the teaching and non-teaching staff. Other facilities provided in this app is a platform for scheduling meeting and meetings, making announcements for the students from the teachers which will allow the sender to send a message to multiple people all at the same time and providing a thorough time table for each class that will be conducted in the college.

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Java python css html

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"The effects of religious motivation on the relationship between religion and wellbeing among young adults."

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Religious motivation, welling being, religion, spirituality, mental health

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Abstract: Female writers have long played a pivotal role in shaping the landscape of English literature, yet their contributions have often been overlooked or marginalized. This article delves into the rich tapestry of female-authored literature, tracing the journey of women writers from pioneers who defied societal norms to contemporary voices challenging the status quo. Through an exploration of key themes, perspectives, and challenges faced by female writers, this study illuminates the transformative power of literature in challenging gender biases and advocating for inclusivity. Drawing upon a diverse array of literary movements and individual voices, this article celebrates the resilience and creativity of female writers while highlighting the ongoing need for greater recognition and support within the literary community.

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Keywords: Challenges. Diversity, Gender bias, literary movements

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