Volume 13 | Issue 5

 Abstract

One crucial and essential component of society that controls how society functions is education and science as well . It strikes a deep chord with each society's desires and aspirations. Because of this, education cannot be immune to societal changes that occurs all around us. Therefore, each technological development has an effect on the way that education is conducted in the modern world, either directly or indirectly.Educational Technology (ET) is the effective organization of any learning system adopting or adapting itself to techniques, procedures, and products to serve identified educational goals. This entails careful identification of the aims of education, understanding of the diversity of learners' requirements, the settings in which learning will take place, and the breadth of supplies needed for each of them.

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 Keywords

Innovation In Education , Science, Industry and Technology

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 Abstract

Viksit Bharat ki or agrasar prathamik siksha pranali me mid day meal yojana ki bhumika: apvyay evam avrodhan ke sandarbh mein

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Viksit Bharat ki or agrasar prathamik siksha pranali me mid day meal yojana ki bhumika: apvyay evam avrodhan ke sandarbh mein

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Community-led initiatives have emerged as powerful drivers of change in the realm of local environmental protection. This qualitative study, conducted in Acmac, Iligan City in 2020, delves into the motivations, strategies, challenges, and outcomes of community-led initiatives, shedding light on their transformative potential. Through interviews, participant observations, and document analysis, the study explores the themes of community empowerment, collaborative decision-making, environmental justice, sustainable practices, and policy advocacy. The findings reveal the significance of bottom-up approaches, emphasizing the role of community engagement in achieving environmental sustainability. The study contributes to the literature by filling gaps in understanding and providing insights into the dynamics and effectiveness of community-led initiatives. The implications of the findings extend beyond the local context, highlighting the need for inclusive environmental practices and policy frameworks. By fostering community empowerment and collaborative action, this research sets the stage for future research and the promotion of community-led initiatives worldwide.

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change at the grassroots; community-led initiatives; local environmental protection

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Urbanization, while being a driver of economic growth, has led to significant environmental degradation. This study explores how integrated urban planning and sustainable architectural practices can help mitigate these challenges and promote the development of eco-friendly cities. The paper investigates the importance of green building materials, renewable energy use, urban green spaces and waste management in shaping environmentally resilient urban environments. A qualitative approach using case studies and literature review was adopted to analyze global urban sustainability trends. The findings underscore that sustainable architecture coupled with thoughtful planning enhances energy efficiency, reduces pollution and supports urban biodiversity. The research concludes with a call for interdisciplinary collaboration among architects, urban planners, policymakers and environmental scientists to design cities that are not only functional and inclusive but also ecologically sustainable.

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 Keywords

Urban Planning, Sustainable Architecture, Eco-friendly Cities, Green Infrastructure, Energy Efficiency

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Self-regulated learning (SRL) is a crucial skill that enables students and teachers to take control of their educational and instructional processes. Digital learning platforms provide an interactive environment that fosters goal-setting, self-assessment, and progress monitoring, enhancing SRL among secondary school students and teachers. This qualitative research explores the role of digital learning platforms in promoting SRL while identifying challenges encountered in their implementation. Data was collected through in-depth interviews and focus group discussions with secondary school students and teachers. Findings indicate that digital platforms significantly contribute to SRL development by supporting independent learning and teaching strategies. However, barriers such as digital literacy gaps, inadequate infrastructure, and low motivation levels hinder optimal utilization. The study suggests improvements in digital accessibility, teacher training, and student engagement strategies to maximize the benefits of digital learning platforms.

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Self-regulated learning, digital learning platforms, secondary education, teacher training, student engagement

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The opportunities and difficulties associated with the gig economy's rapid expansion are examined in this study. The gig economy is a mode of employment where individuals work for themselves or on a contract basis, getting paid for each task they do.Freelancer.com, a global marketplace for crowdsourcing and freelancing, claims that India is among the top nations in the world with a growing gig economy culture. India is seeing the following major trends in the gig economy: The number of retirees working gigs is increasing, blockchain-based payment systems are becoming more prevalent, blockchain-based marketplaces are emerging, technology is taking over the employment process, and more contract workers are being hired by well-established businesses. The gig economy helps the economy in several ways, including reducing unemployment, increasing labour force participation, boosting demand, and increasing productivity. Increased service availability and better matching that better meets their demands could be advantageous to both consumers and enterprises. It also presents numerous difficulties: It lowers salaries. Working lives become episodic as a result. It shifts the risk to regular people, which leads to increased stress and mental illness. Pensions, sick pay, holiday benefits, and parental leave are not provided by gig work. Lending to persons with unstable employment makes mortgage providers cautious. The recommendations for businesses, individuals, and the government to help them take advantage of the gig economy are also included in the report.

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Gig Economy: Challenges and Opportunities in India

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The integration of traditional and nutritious crops into the hospitality industry fosters sustainability, culinary diversity, and cultural preservation. This study examines the role of indigenous crops, such as millets and pulses, in enhancing food security and promoting eco-friendly practices in hotel operations. Traditional crops offer high nutritional value, resilience to climate change, and a lower environmental footprint compared to commercial crops. The hospitality industry plays a vital role in shaping food trends, making it a key driver in the resurgence of these crops. Case studies of ITC Hotels, Taj Hotels, and The Oberoi Group demonstrate successful initiatives incorporating traditional grains into menus. Despite challenges such as supply chain limitations and guest preferences, solutions like farm-to-table sourcing, staff training, and consumer education can facilitate greater adoption. This research highlights the importance of partnerships with local farmers, sustainable sourcing, and marketing efforts that promote health-conscious and eco-friendly dining. By embracing traditional crops, hotels can enhance guest experiences while contributing to biodiversity conservation and local economies. Future research should explore innovations in sourcing and consumer behavior to further integrate traditional crops into hospitality.

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Traditional Crops, Sustainable Hospitality, Culinary Diversity, Food Security.

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The growing urbanization across the globe has posed significant environmental challenges, including climate change, resource depletion, and the loss of biodiversity. As cities continue to expand, the need for eco-friendly, sustainable, and resilient urban environments has never been more pressing. Urban planning and sustainable architecture play pivotal roles in shaping the future of cities, ensuring that development aligns with environmental, social, and economic sustainability. This paper explores the critical role of urban planning and sustainable architecture in creating eco-friendly cities. It emphasizes the importance of integrating green building technologies, sustainable transport systems, efficient resource management, and climate-responsive designs into urban planning frameworks. The paper also discusses case studies of cities that have successfully implemented sustainable urban practices, offering valuable insights for policymakers and urban planners aiming to build more resilient and eco-conscious urban spaces.

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"The Role Of Urban Planning And Sustainable Architecture In Achieving Eco-Friendly Cities"

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Ambitious human development initiatives can be accelerated and possibly accomplished more quickly than without the aid of artificial intelligence (AI), a technology that is on the verge of breakthrough. AI technologies have the potential to provide leading solutions to the world's most pressing challenges, including climate change, and to progressively deliver improved health, education, and economic growth. This articlepaper discusses various aspects of AI's role in promoting sustainable development, including the pros and cons of using AI and the role of ethical leadership to promote equitable and inclusive advancement. To draw conclusions from various sources based on artificial intelligence, qualitative research approach applied in this article paper. This articlepaper reveals the importance of artificial intelligence in various fields of our life to achieve the sustainable development goals earlier in future.

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artificial intelligence, UN Agenda 2030, ESD, innovation, equality.

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This paper explores the critical role of digital evidence systems in cybercrimeinvestigation, emphasizing their importance in identifying, analysing, and prosecuting cybercrimes. Cybersecurity, defined as the protection of networks, devices, and data from unauthorized access and attacks, is increasingly challenged by the complexity of cybercrime, which encompasses a wide range of illegal activities facilitated by digital technologies. The paper outlines the components of digital evidence systems, including identification, collection, acquisition, preservation, analysis, and reporting, highlightingthe need for a systematic approach to handling digital evidence. Furthermore, it discusses the implementation of thesesystems, focusingon thenecessity of training law enforcement personnel, standardization of procedures, collaboration among agencies, privacyprotection, and adherence to legal standards. The findings underscore that effective digital evidence systems are essential for modern cybercrime investigations, ensuring that justiceis served while safeguarding individual rights.

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Cyber Security, Cybercrime, Digital, Digital evidence, system, e-mail spoofing, cyber-attacks, fraud.

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Background: Seasonal variations influence dietary habits and nutritional status. This study examines the impact of seasonal changes on dietary diversity among individuals aged 13 years and above in Surat City. Objectives: The study aims to assess seasonal variations in dietary intake, analyse their effect on meal frequency and nutritional status, and explore the association between seasonal dietary habits and BMI categories. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted with 500 participants across four age groups. Nutritional status was assessed using BMI, and seasonal dietary preferences were analysed through structured questionnaires and dietary recall across monsoon (July-October), summer (May-June), and winter (November-February). Results: Significant variations were observed in dietary intake and BMI across seasons. Winter (31.4%) recorded the highest intake of high-calorie and protein-rich foods, with 34.4% in the normal BMI range and 29.9% classified as Obese-I, leading to the highest overweight and obesity prevalence (47.1%). Summer (4%) had the lowest meal frequency, with 35% underweight individuals. Monsoon (7.2%) showed a balanced dietary pattern, with 25.0% categorized as underweight or normal weight. Conclusion: Seasonal changes affect dietary intake, meal frequency and nutritional status, emphasizing the need for season-specific dietary interventions. Public health strategies should promote balanced seasonal diets to support optimal nutrition across age groups.

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Seasonal variations, Dietary diversity, Nutritional status, Meal frequency, Body Mass Index (BMI), Obesity prevalence, Seasonal dietary habits

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Food Labeling is critical in educating consumers on the nutritional value, ingredients, and health claims of food products. The lack of knowledge, indifferent attitude, and improper practice of food labelling can contribute to unhealthy food choices, especially among young adults. This study was conducted to evaluate the baseline knowledge, attitude, and practice (KAP) of university students on food labelling, introduce an educational intervention, and test its effectiveness. A standardized questionnaire was applied to assess participants' pre-intervention KAP levels, and this was followed by an educational session in the form of a PowerPoint presentation. Post-intervention assessment was done via the same questionnaire. The results showed that there was an improvement in participants' knowledge, where the percentage of students showing good knowledge improved from 40% to 72%. Attitudinal changes were noted, with an increase in students with good attitudes toward food labelling from 10% to 44%. The findings are a strong demonstration that specific, educational interventions targeting consumer literacy will increase positive beliefs and stimulate thoughtful food selection. Ongoing encouragement through interactive instructional strategies could contribute to even further enhanced food label understanding and integration into everyday eating habits.

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Food labelling, nutrition awareness, dietary choices, students, consumer education

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 Abstract

B.Ed prashiksuko mein siksha patrata pariksha ke prati abhivrutti ka adhyayan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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B.Ed prashiksuko mein siksha patrata pariksha ke prati abhivrutti ka adhyayan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In recent years, wheat classification has seen vast improvements with the integration of machine learning.The classification models efficacy, however, heavily depends on the careful tuning of model parameters. This paper reviews advancements in wheat classification models, emphasizing hyperparameter optimization techniques. Various tuning methods such as Grid Search, Random Search, Bayesian Optimization, and others are explored in the context of wheat classification. Ultimately optimized models promise high accuracy and efficiency, challenges such as over-tuning, scalability, and computational costs are discussed in later in this article. The review also revealed the key role of hyperparameter tuning in advancing wheat classification, opening the novel way for better agricultural outcomes.

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Wheat classification, machine learning, hyperparameter optimization, Grid Search, Random Search, Bayesian Optimization,

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Human development is a complex, lifelong process influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors. This research article explores the critical stages of human and child development, highlighting major theories, key developmental milestones, and the impact of environmental and genetic factors. Special attention is given to cognitive, emotional, and social development in children, considering the contributions of prominent theorists such as Piaget, Erikson, and Vygotsky. Understanding human and child development is crucial for educators, psychologists, and policymakers in shaping interventions that support healthy growth.

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Human Development, Child Development, Cognitive Development, Emotional Growth, Socialization, Lifespan Development

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Due to bacterial infections, especially from Aeromonas hydrophila, a main pathogen in freshwater aquaculture, global aquaculture suffers significant difficulties. Diseases, including motile aeromonad septicaemia (MAS), which this bacterium produces, have substantial death rates and financial losses. Using antibiotics extensively to fight A. hydrophila has resulted in the development of antibiotic-resistant strains, therefore reducing the efficacy of therapy and generating public health issues. Consequently, there is an increasing demand for substitute, environmentally acceptable, sustainable methods to control bacterial diseases. Promising is bacteriophage therapy, in which particular bacteria are targeted and killed using viruses (bacteriophages). Phages have great selectivity, infecting just the intended bacteria, and they could fight strains resistant to many drugs. Phages can also self-replicate at the infection site, therefore reducing ecological disturbance and causing a weak immunological reaction in fish. The promise of phage therapy as a focused substitute for antibiotics in aquaculture in the control of A. hydrophila is investigated in this review. It goes over the benefits of phage therapy over conventional antibiotics, summarises present studies, and outlines future research requirements. The application in aquaculture is the public view of bacteriophage treatment, including elements of safety, efficacy, and cultural acceptance.

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Bacteriophage therapy, Aeromonas hydrophila, Antibiotic resistance, Aquaculture, Public perception

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The rapid expansion of big data has led to significant challenges in data processing, requiring efficient and intelligent optimization techniques to enhance performance. Traditional data processing methods often struggle with high computational complexity, scalability issues, and real-time data handling. This paper presents an intelligent optimization technique designed to improve data processing performance in big data environments. The proposed approach integrates machine learning-based optimization, heuristic algorithms, and distributed computing frameworks to enhance data retrieval, storage efficiency, and processing speed. By leveraging intelligent resource allocation, task scheduling, and adaptive learning mechanisms, the system dynamically adjusts to workload variations, reducing latency and improving throughput. Experimental results demonstrate that the intelligent optimization technique significantly enhances processing efficiency compared to conventional methods. The framework achieves better performance in terms of execution time, fault tolerance, and energy efficiency, making it a viable solution for large-scale data-intensive applications. This research work emphasis in the domain of big data analytics that offers some key features like robust, scalable, and intelligent optimization model that enhances decision-making and overall system performance. Future work will explore further refinements and integration with emerging technologies such as edge computing and federated learning for enhanced real-time data processing.

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Deep learning Algorithm, Confusing Matrix- CF, Random Forest Algorithm, Gradient Boosting Algorithm, GA- Genetic Algorithm, Ant Colony Optimization -ACO.

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Education is undergoing a significant transformation with the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and digital learning platforms. AI is revolutionizing personalized learning, assessment, and administrative tasks, while digital platforms offer accessible and flexible learning opportunities. This paper explores the impact of AI and digital learning platforms on education, highlighting their benefits, challenges, and future implications. The study is based on recent advancements and research, providing a fresh perspective on how AI and digital tools are reshaping teaching and learning.

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Artificial Intelligence, Digital Learning Platforms, Personalized Learning, Education Technology, AI in Education.

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The vision of Viksit Bharat underscores the need for the improvement & inclusive education system to change India into developed India. This paper shows the strategic pathways needed for addressing the challenges of 21st Century. The main moto in this transformation is the implementation of the New Education Policy 2020. The study emphasizes the Integration of technology to improve the method of teaching and learning process and promoting digital literacy & to empower learners across diverse socio economics background. It also examines the importance of skill development. The paper indicates for teacher training programs aimed at modernizing pedagogical approaches & fastening critical thinking. This paper outlines a roadmap for leveraging education as a tool to achieve the goals of Viksit Bharat.

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Viksit Bharat, Skill development, NEP digital literacy.

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Saracaasoca (Roxb.) De. Wild., commonly known as Ashoka and classified under the family Caesalpinaceae, is renowned for its traditional and pharmacological significance. In light of the growing preference for natural remedies over synthetic drugs due to their minimal side effects, medicinal plants like Ashoka are receiving increased attention. Traditionally, Ashoka has been employed in managing conditions such as dysentery, colic, piles, biliousness, dyspepsia, and ulcers. It is also recognized for its central nervous system (CNS) depressant effects and its role in addressing irregular menstrual cycles. The plant is a rich source of bioactive compounds, including glycosides, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins, which exhibit promising therapeutic and diagnostic potential. Extracts derived from its leaves, flowers, fruits, and bark have demonstrated antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, anti-menorrhagia, antidiabetic, anthelmintic, and analgesic activities. This review highlights the medicinal applications, phytochemical composition, and pharmacological attributes of Saracaasoca, underscoring its importance in contemporary healthcare systems.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Saraca asoca; plant extracts; herbal medicine , pharmacognostic features

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition