Volume 11 | Issue 5

 Abstract

Long before he or a loving guy could claim his body, Baldwin was taught to feel suspicious and bereaved about it. He was born in Harlem in 1924, the first son of a domestic worker named Emma Berdis Jones. Berdis married David Baldwin, a Harlem-based pastor, in 1927. Berdis had moved up to New York from Maryland, and David had come from New Orleans as part of the Great Migration. They eventually had eight more children together. Baldwin, as the eldest, was responsible for his younger siblings; he was also detested by his adopted father, who never missed a chance to label him ugly. As a result, Baldwin became a boy preacher in pursuit of affirmation -- and to outdo his father at his own game -- and quit the church at the age of 16. It never left him, though. When David Baldwin died, he was a few days shy of 19 and living away from home, still "locked up in his terrors," as Baldwin wrote in "Notes of a Native Son," his 1955 essay. "Go Tell It on the Mountain" was a remembrance of Baldwin's mother's love, his father's bitterness, and the world that formed him, the bastard child eternally seeking legitimacy while clashing with and attempting to destroy the established quo. Postcolonial thought takes numerous forms and interventions, but all of them share a fundamental claim: the society we live in cannot be understood apart from its history of imperialism and colonial control. James Baldwin's novel Giovanni's Room was published in 1956.The novel focuses on the happenings in the life of an American guy living in Paris, as well as his feelings and disappointments with his connections with other men, particularly an Italian bartender named Giovanni whom he meets at a gay bar in Paris. Giovanni's Room is notable for presenting complicated images of homosexuality and bisexuality to a reading public with empathy and artistry, encouraging a greater public dialogue about same-sex desire issues.

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Homosexuality, Bisexuality, Allegiance, National Identity and Emigration

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The amount of electricity consumption is rising day by day and simultaneously the amount of electricity wasted is also rising. This paper aims to introduce a smart energy meter for microgrid with hybrid sources, which mainly tries to solve following main issues - To automatically switch between the source To remotely monitor energy usage anytime anywhere To prepay the energy bill and predict the energy usage To trip down when fault is detected To automatically switch between priority based loads In this system a prepaid energy meter is installed in the house, which enables the system to communicate with the user. The user can monitor their real time energy usage through a web interface. The data like power consumption, available balance, individual current usage and status of depended source are uploaded to the web. So the users can monitor and reduce their consumption and also the errors while acquiring the meter reading is also solved

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SCM , Energy Meter, Hybrid

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Women safety is an essential issue due to the rising crimes against women these days. To help resolve this issue we propose a GPS based women safety system that has dual security features. This device can not just be used by women when in distress but also by children when their travel modes are sans elders. For elderly people with issues like Alzheimer's this device can turn out to be very useful for them as well as their families. This device sends the current location of the woman/child/elderly to the family members and concerned authorities in case of any harassment faced or if in any sort of trouble. The device also has a panic button which is an in-built 400kV electric shock generator, which upon pressing will knock the assaulter down due to a sudden shock but without any fatality. The device is made using an AVR microcontroller, a GPS module, a GSM module and a high voltage generator.

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GPS Module, AVR Microcontroller, GSM Module, High Voltage Generator

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ABSTRACT "The role of the judiciary in interpreting the existing laws according to the needs of the times and filling the gaps appears to be the true meaning of judicial activism" - Justice J.S. Verma The above quote indicates that judicial activism is the process that has to be a continuous never-ending process which necessarily has to be practised in the broadest interest of the citizens. This research paper explores the idea of judicial activism and its function in India's judicial system and justice administration in the country. The Indian Supreme Court's ruling on. The Supreme Court of India from being a court of positivist ideology has evolved and transformed into an activist court over the last seventy-four years of its establishment. The pertinent point here is to note that the apex court has not suddenly started operating and acting as an activist court, but it took a long journey for the apex court to gain its current position, it cannot be denied that in the journey of it being an activist court, the supreme court of India has to go through several stress and strain. The walk from a positivist court to an activist one was slow and undetectable, the political changes in the Indian democracy have worked in synchronisation with the transformative role of the court. Judicial activism is not an exception but a common phenomenon and judicial activism is the ultimate by-product of judicial review, the functioning of judicial activism shall always be within the limits of democracy. These limits are drawn by the institutional feasibility, the illegality of the intervention by the judicial and the limitations of the court's resources. Through the concept of judicial activism, the court transforms the power relations between the different organs of the government, through judicial activism the constitutional court becomes a significant democratic centre of power.

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 Keywords

Judicial Activism, Social want , Legislative vacuum

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700 years of Thuan Hoa - Hue is the progress of the expansion of Hue belonged to the Dai Viet kingdom since 1307. The progress of Vietnamese people to the Southern headway was always easy and soon inner peace that is not only alliance policy but the existence of the hearts of two tribes (Viet-Champa), the history of Hue Buddhism along with appearing of historical Vietnamese people in south headway up as well as down. Hue Buddhism is said to be a particular characteristic and deference of Vietnamese Buddhism. Hue was considered the capital of the three last dynasties of the medieval kingdom in Vietnam; Hue culture is where all the best cultures have been gathered together. During 700 years, the appearing events in history made the changes Hue from the site land of the Champa kingdom to the capital of the Dai Viet kingdom with 4000 years in cultural civilization, Hue Buddhism is parallel to the medieval history of Buddhism in Vietnam as well. The role contributions of Hue Buddhism to the glorious history of Vietnamese Buddhism with the term Headquarter of Vietnamese Buddhism (HVB), this term considers of values of Hue Buddhism to gift-give as well to Hue by researching Buddhism in Vietnam. Therefore, Hue with the term of this HVB, from the expansion period of Thuan Hoa of Vietnamese people until to the capital of Vietnam kingdom is well-calling on the concept of characteristic ideals among Hue Buddhism and in the history of Vietnamese Buddhism.

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Headquarter of Buddhist Sangha, Hue Buddhism, Vietnam

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 Abstract

In graph theory, the game of cops and robbers is played on a finite, connected graph. The players take turns moving along edges as the cops try to capture the robber and the robber tries to evade capture forever. This game has received quite a bit of recent attention including several conjectures that have yet to be proven. In this paper, we restricted the movement of the robber in order to try to prove the conjectures that all graph is a cop win graph.

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cop number, graph, cop win, icosahedron, truncated tetrahedron

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 Abstract

In the field of text-to-speech synthesis, a common approach for cloning new speakers is to use a conditioned TTS template that has been trained to generalize voice characteristics. This involves leveraging a speaker encoder model to derive a low-dimensional embedding from a reference speech, which captures the unique attributes of the speaker. By conditioning the TTS template with this speaker embedding, it becomes possible to generate synthetic speech that closely resembles the reference speaker's voice. This approach has proven effective in voice cloning, offering a flexible and data-efficient method for synthesizing speech with desired speaker characteristics. Recent advancements in zero-shot learning have further enhanced this process, reducing the data requirement and increasing the system's adaptability. Such developments hold promise for various applications, including personalized voice assistants and immersive audio experiences.

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 Keywords

SV2TTS, VCTK, TACOTRON

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 Abstract

इस शोध पत्र के माध्यम से भारत में बाल श्रम के इतिहास का सामाजिक एवं व्यावहारिक अध्ययन प्रस्तुत किया गया है।।। पेपर प्राचीन, मध्य कालीन और आधुनिक समय के दौरान बाल श्रम की प्रकृति और स्थिति की पड़ताल करता है।। और बाल श्रमिकों को दिए गए नामों और उनसे किए जाने वाले कार्यों की पहचान करता है।।। पेपर बच्चों को खरीदने और बेचने और उन्हें दास के रूप में रखने की प्रवृत्ति की व्याख्या करने का प्रयास करता है।।, जो प्राचीन काल में बढ़ गया था, और ऋग्वैदिक काल के दौरान बाल श्रम की स्थिति में थोड़ा सुधार कैसे हुआ क्योंकि बच्चे पारंपरिक खेती और पशुपालन के काम में लगे हुए थे। आधुनिक समय में औद्योगीकरण और शहरी करण के साथ बाल श्रम का शोषण बढ़ा है। हालाँकि, इस अवधि के दौरान समय और आयु सीमा निर्धारित करके उनकी स्थिति में सुधार करने के लिए विभिन्न अधिनियम पेश किए गए थे। शोधकर्ता बाल श्रम के इतिहास, प्रकृति और परिणामों के बारे में भी जानकारी प्रदान करता है।

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 Keywords

कीवर्ड: सामाजिक बुराई ,बाल श्रम , समस्या, उन्मूलन।

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Teachers play an essential role in the education system, but they often face a number of challenges. This research study explored the relationship between adjustment, work motivation, and job satisfaction among primary and secondary school teachers in Delhi NCR. The study found that teachers who were more adjusted and had higher levels of work motivation were also more satisfied with their jobs. The study also found that teachers who were paid less were less satisfied with their jobs. This research study contributes to the understanding of the challenges faced by teachers and suggests that schools can improve teacher satisfaction by providing teachers with more support and by increasing their salaries.

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Adjustment, work motivation, job satisfaction, primary school and secondary school and teachers

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Now day's traffic level increases with the increasing development of population rapidly. The amount of population the utilization of personal vehicles also increased. Most of the people chooses personal vehicle than public transportation. It is very difficult and time consuming to find parking space in most city areas, commercial areas, especially during rush hours. This system will show the driver exact place to park vehicle at the entry point of parking in the screen outside of the parking. Also it counts the total number of car parking is available and show it to the display outside the parking so it will help the driver to park vehicle. Due to lack of parking spaces and skilled labor, there is a global shift towards the automatic car parking system to calculate accurate space available for car and revenue collection as a parking fees. This new scheme provides an improvement and reliability in the current car parking system and this system can be implemented easily because it is very economical. Smart parking with efficiency parking is very much exigent.

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Automated, Car Parking, IR Sensor, PLC, SCADA.

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 Abstract

In clinical practice and scientific study, the segmentation of cell nuclei from histopathological images has been a major area of concentration for more than 50 years. Cell counting, movement monitoring, and morphological research including feature extraction and categorization all depend on automated nucleus segmentation. This provides important new information about the characteristics and capabilities of cells, leading to the early detection of diseases including breast cancer and brain tumours. Despite significant advancements in automated segmentation, it is still difficult to quickly and accurately separate a large group of nuclei and define their boundaries. Due to noise, unequal stain absorption, various cell types, and other factors, under/over-segmentations can occur in the presence of densely crowded nuclei. Our goal is to perform nuclei segmentation using U-Net Architecture.

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U-NET Architecture , Nuclei Image Segmentation

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 Abstract

Introduction - Strength of intrinsic muscles of the feet are necessary to maintain the medial longitudinal arch, and assists in intensifying sensory feedback to maintain balance. Poor balance is associated with weak intrinsic muscles and is a risk factor for injuries when participating in recreational activities. The 'Padukas' consists of a flat wooden sole and knob which is engaged between the great toe and second toe. Wearing 'Padukas' will stabilise the heel, ball of toes, and toes against the flat surface, therefore it can enable the intrinsic muscle to contract efficiently. This can make 'Padukas' a helpful tool for clinicians to improve foot strength and directly improve balance in a specific finely tuned and cost-effective way. Method - Experimental pilot study is conducted on 12 subjects at college campus with flat feet. Subjects with recent lower limb injury and limb length discrepancy were excluded. Subjects with navicular drop >= 9 mm and age 18- to 25-year-old were included in study. Subjects performed a 4-week protocol (3 days/week, 5 sets of 2 mins and 1 min break between each set) in the 1st & 2nd week subjects performed alternate steps back & forth . In the 3rd & 4th weeks, the subject walked with padukas. After 4 weeks protocol navicular drop test and Y balance test are performed and the pre- and post-intervention results are compared. Result - On comparison of Pre and Post intervention outcome of 10 subjects using paired t test, there is a significant reduction in navicular drop height (p<0.05) and significant improvement in Y balance (p<0.05). Conclusion - There is effectiveness of adopting ancient Indian footwear practice 'Paduka' on navicular height and dynamic balance control in young adults with flat feet.

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Paduka, Flat Feet, Navicular drop, Dynamic Balance, Intrinsic strength.

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The outward FDI helps in expanding the technological knowledge, improving skills and also in expanding the market for the domestic firms. Thus, the outward FDI alongside export increases the competitiveness in the global economy. The problem considered for the study is the impact of outward FDI in India on the employment in service sector. This study differs from other literatures in terms of the time period used in finding the trend and pattern used in the trends and patterns of OFDI and by using a firm level data in analyzing the impact of service sector OFDI on employment.

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Outward Foreign Direct Investment, Service sector, employment growth

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The concept of solar power smart umbrellas is relatively new and still in the experimental stage. However, there is a growing interest in this technology due to its potential to address two pressing global concerns: climate change and the need for sustainable energy sources. By utilizing solar energy, these umbrellas can reduce carbon emissions and contribute to the transition to a clean energy future. In addition to their environmental benefits, solar power smart umbrellas offer several practical advantages. They can be used in a variety of outdoor settings, such as parks, beaches, and outdoor events, to provide shade and protect people from harmful UV rays. They can also be equipped with various features, such as built-in lighting, Wi-Fi, and charging ports for electronic devices. One of the most promising aspects of solar power smart umbrellas is their potential for use in developing countries. In many parts of the world, access to electricity is limited or unreliable, particularly in rural areas. Solar power smart umbrellas offer a decentralized solution to this problem by providing a source of renewable energy that can be used to power small electronic devices, such as phones or radios, Despite their potential, there are also several challenges associated with the development and implementation of solar power smart umbrellas. These include the cost of production, durability, and maintenance. However, ongoing research and development efforts are aimed at addressing these challenges and improving the efficiency and effectiveness of this technology.

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solar energy, Umbrella, Electricity

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ABSTRACT: In the history of Indian National Movement Hyderabad National Movement was a special episode, why because Hyderabad got freedom on September 17th 1948. Nationalism and political awakening came a little later in Telangana, comparing with all over India. Though slow to be awakened in their feelings of political consciousness, once the realization has dawned upon them, the people of Telangana reacted sharply madegreatsacrificestofreethemselves.NizamNawabwhenheenteredintheSubsidiaryAlliancebecameveryloyalto British. Hyderabad people for the sake of their freedom they fought not only with British, but also with Nizam and landlords. Many intellectuals and leaders were played a prominent role. Many newspapers also served for this. Social reforms also took place in this context. Aryasamaj activities bring a social change in Hyderabad. Library movement also played a vital role in social and political awakening among Telangana people. Swadeshi movement, Khilafat movement were conducted many meetings and social activities. Social reforms lead to emergence of women freedom fighters also. Some Hyderabad leaders joined in INA and serveda lot. Pandita Narendra ji like leaders were also deserved imprisonment at Mamanur jail (Telangana Kalapani).Hyderabad state congress meetings and activities became popular and encourage people to fight for freedom.1938 Osmania University Vandemataram movement is a great part in freedom movement. Finally Join Indiamovement leader Swami RamanandaThirta fight like unto the last. He ready to lost his life also. Even though continuous pressure and assaults of Nizam many border camps were organized. With interference of National leaders Join India movement achieved success. The last episode accession movement took place with peasants struggle in villages, Sathyagraha in the towns, demonstrations and protests on one side, diplomatic consultations outside the Hyderabad state, national level political parties pressure Hyderabad freedom struggle was attain its goal. It was joined in India with police action on Sep17th1948.

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KEY WORDS: Trio war, Subsidiary alliance, Telangana kalapani ,landlords, sathyagraha, revolt, wahabi movement, Berar treaty, Jamedar, Gasthi nishan.

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Prosocial behavior, which refers to voluntary actions intended to benefit others, is an important aspect of social behavior among college students. This study aimed to explore gender differences in prosocial behavior among college students using a Prosocial Behavior Battery. The participants were 130 college students 65 males and 65 females all aged between 18 24 years, reflecting the unique developmental stage of emerging adulthood. The results revealed a significant difference in prosocial behavior between male and female college students, with females exhibiting a higher mean value compared to males. These intriguing results highlight the role of gender in shaping prosocial behavior among college students, with females demonstrating higher levels of prosocial behavior. Further research is warranted to explore the underlying factors and mechanisms contributing to these gender differences, which may shed light on effective interventions to foster prosocial behavior in college settings.

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prosocial behavior, gender difference.

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All wastes produced by human and animal activities that are typically solid and are discarded as worthless or unwanted are considered solid wastes. The word, as employed in this work, is all-inclusive and includes both the more homogeneous accumulations of agricultural, industrial, and mineral wastes as well as the heterogeneous mass of throwaways from the urban community. In an urban environment, the buildup of solid waste is a natural byproduct of life. This result led to the development of the $3 billion to $4 billion per year industry involved with trash management that exists today (1976) in the United States. Biodegradable waste that can decompose and will be broken down into carbon dioxide, water, methane, or simple organic molecules by the action of microorganisms in a reasonable amount of time is referred to as biodegradable trash. Residential locations, business areas, and industrial regions may all serve as sources for the wastes produced by human and industrial economic activity. Depending on where these wastes are produced, they have different characteristics. Due to differences in socioeconomic, cultural, and living conditions, the composition of garbage differs from urban to rural areas and also from community to community.

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agricultural, industrial, and mineral wastes, microorganisms, garbage

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The creation of cement causes a natural issue by rising of carbon di oxide gas in atmosphere or air. The regular natural resources, for example, petroleum derivatives and normal asset devoured at cement production industries. To decreasing the impact on climate and condition, we can substitute the OPC by the waste material of industries. This waste result of industries, for example, bagasse ash powder can be replaced by the OPC. Since sugarcane bagasse ash powder has some concrete properties in extensive sum than cement. The silica content found in bagasse ash powder in high amount up to 65 to 82%. Bagasse is created at sugar enterprises in the wake of extricating the juice of sugarcane. At that point after bagasse is acquired in wet condition. The bagasse is first dried then utilized as a fuel in sugar businesses in the boiler to generate heat energy. The bagasse created warm vitality in the sugar industries. After the consuming of agasse at 600 to 800-degree centigrade, the dark black ash found and this ash is called as bagasse powderThe manufactured sand does not have any ecological impact and it is likewise conservative in compared with riverbed sand. The river bed sand has some natural impact, for example, disintegration of waterway bed so ground dilute table can be. The cost of river bed sand is likewise high in compared with manufactured sand In is research paper the bagasse ash powder is partially replaced with ordinary Portland cement in the proportion of 0, 5, 10, 15, 20% by the heaviness of ordinary Portland cement in concrete with utilizing manufactured sand. Then after we conduct the test on concrete specimen of compressive strength test and split tensile strength test at 7, 14 and 28 days and flexural strength of concrete specimen at 7 and 14 days.

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An Experimental Investigation On AN EXPERIMENTAL STUDY ON CONCRETE BY PARTIALLY REPLACEMENT OF CEMENT AND AGGREGATE WITH SUGARCANE BAGGASH AND COCONUT SHELL

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Agriculture is the spine of the Indian economy and most of the population in the country is dependent on agriculture for its livelihood. The objective of this 'Remote-controlled Rover' is to provide farmers an alternative choice in the place of tractors and support various farm practices. A majority of small-scale farmers use animals like bulls and bullocks to plough and do other agricultural work. This rover is designed to replace the long-established and conventional farm machinery. This rover runs by an electric motor supplied with a suitable battery source. It is equipped to perform nearly all of the major farm practices such as seeding, drilling etc. The rover is an electro-mechanical vehicle designed to encourage farmers with advanced machinery and eco-friendly farms for higher yield. With help of this rover, we can reduce manual labour and increase the farmer's efficiency crop yield. The problem of evenly spaced sowing of seeds and digging of equally spaced furrows that arose due to the animals as they move of their wish can be overcome by the use of this rover. The seeder of the agricultural rover has the capability of delivering the seeds precisely with uniform depth in the furrow, and also with uniform spacing between the seeds.

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Seed sowing, cost effective solution for small farmers.

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Biogas,biogas digester, scrubbing,gases

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