Volume 10 | Issue 5

 Abstract

A sewage treatment plant is vital to get the local and business squander and kills the materials which stance hurt for in general populace. It will probably make an environmentally safeguarded fluid waste stream and a solid waste (or treated overflow) proper for evacuation or reuse (ordinarily as farm fertilizer).this study was highlighted encouraging a sensible method for managing septic tank concentrate to lessen prosperity bets related with improperly treated radiating especially in semi metropolitan area. Reviews were used to lead an essential report with the ultimate objective of finding people's understanding concerning septic tank design, use and upkeep. This vital review uncovered that the septic tank is made arrangements for squander water and horribly disregarded in any case basic waste association office. On the spot examinations were directed to screen physicochemical limits. All limit were penniless down on a large number of weeks premise as per the standard method.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

onsite waste water treatment, septic tank, effluent, decentralized wastewater, waste water management, Recycle of Waste water, sewage water.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Unemployment, tribal youth, socialization, Tripura.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bearing Capacity, economical ,

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Publi-Private-Partnership, BOT, HAM, Engineering Procurement and Construction, SPV, Innovation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Object detection refers to the ability of models to locate and identify objects present in images. The existing system performs concealed object detection that identifies objects which are visually embedded in the background. An adverse condition faced by daily wage workers is losing their tools. A solution for this is to keep track or identify such tools. This is achieved by YOLO model. It is an algorithm that uses neural networks to provide real-time object detection and is popular because of its speed and accuracy. It provides a mean average precision of 87.52 % with better identification of tools. This system also explores chances for incorporating it into smartphones.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

YOLO (You Only Look Once), CNN (Convolutional Neural Network), CV (Computer Vision), COD (Concealed Object Detection), ML (Machine Learning)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF PARENTAL ATTITUDE OF SENIOR SECONDARY SCHOOL STUDENTS TOWARDS ONLINE TEACHING IN RELATION TO THEIR PARENTAL INCOME AND TYPE OF SCHOOL DURING COVID-19 IN 2020.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper has based on a study on working capital management of financial performance of Cipla pharmaceutical limited. Accounting ratios helped to analyze the financial position of a company. The financial analysis aids to evaluate the financial health of a firm. The efficiency of working capital management can be measured using ratio analysis. Accounting ratios are intended for some years which demonstrates the changes. Ratio analysis is a useful tool for various stakeholders like management, financiers, shareholders, creditors, etc. To analyze the financial performance of Cipla pharmaceutical, accounting ratios are used. This project is done with the Secondary data used from the Published Annual Reports and the journals of the company for the period 2016-17 to 2020-21.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Working capital management, Pharmaceutical company, Ratio, Financial performance, Annual reports.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Electronic Commerce has the potential to transform the way business is conducted throughout the world. It can eliminate traditional constraints such as time, distance and location, enabling companies to launch themselves instantaneously into a global marketplace. This new business medium offers many benefits to both consumers and industry alike, such as cost reduction, convenience, improved services and relationship building. The attitudes of both consumers and businesses towards e-commerce must be altered if the potential benefits are to be realized. Many websites merely act as advertising and marketing mediums. Few organizations and in particular small firms are launching fully interactive sites due to the high degree of risk involved. Trust, security, consumer protection and confidentiality are elements of an e-business transaction that must be guaranteed if e-commerce is to feature significantly in the future business environment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

E-commerce, small bussiness, online banking

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Retrofitting older buildings has grown to represent a significant component of construction activity. Any construction that relies only on columns to convey the weight to the base has a strong sense of authority. The columns' load bearing capability is heavily influenced by the slenderness ratio. In general, the load-bearing capability of concrete columns diminishes as the slenderness ratio increases. It is thus required to reinforce defective columns to enhance the load bearing capacity, flexibility and energy absorbing capabilities which may be accomplished through exterior confinement of column. Materials like ferrocement, fibre-reinforced polymers (FRP), and steel jacketing may all be used for external confinement. Reinforcing degraded and weak columns using ferrocement confinement is a time-tested, practical, and inexpensive method. Wire mesh with higher strength mortar are used to create ferrocement, a kind of reinforced concrete used for thin walls. The larger specific surface of small-diameter reinforcing wires results in a more homogeneous ferrocement. Greater ductile response as well as energy absorbing capacity may be achieved by using wires that are more closely spaced. Ferrocement-bound structures deform above the elastic point, unlike typical concrete structures, which deform brittle when they reach their limit of deformation. Taking all of this into account, the current research concentrated upon behavior of R.C.C columns having varying slenderness proportions upon ferrocement confined columns and unconfined columns. An count of 27 column specimen having 3 distinct slenderness ratios were cast in the experimental section of this thesis. 3 slenderness ratio had been deliberated (i) ?=3; (ii) ? =7; & (iii) ? =15. Those samples had then subdivided into three distinct groups. There were three groups: one with 3 unconfined control columns from every group size, second with 3 curbed by ferrocement and utilising a single wiremesh layer, as well as a 3rd group with 3 confined by ferrocement and utilizing 2 layer of wiremesh. Every column was subjected to monotonic uniaxial compression stress. Ferrocement confinement improved the column's load-carrying stability and capacity by reducing column's lateral displacement. Ferrocement confinement lost strength as its slenderness ratio increased. Its even shown as wiremesh is much effectual in the ferrocement till 1 or 2 layer.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ferrocement, Slenderness ratio, GI wire mesh, Compressive strength, Split tensile strength, Flexural Strength.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT: Graph equations are those in which the unknowns are graphs. During the past fifty years, the development in these areas has emerged as one of the significant branches in Graph Theory. Let L(G) and M(G) denote the line graph and middle graph respectively. In this paper, we solve the graph equations ? BNtc(H), ? BNtc(H), ? BNtc(H), ? BNtc(H), ? BENtc(H), ? BENtc(H), ? BENtc(H), ? BENtc(H). The symbol ? stands for isomorphism between two graphs.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Line graph, middle graph, Semi total closed neighborhood block graphs ,semi total closed edge neighborhood block graphs.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Genocide, Bangladesh, Liberation War, Mass Murder, International Crime Tribunal

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Charaideo district having maximum small tea growers which have immense potential from the point of providing both employment and generating revenue. It can be a lucrative profession and can play a vital role in improving the socio-economic condition of the economically backward district. The Small Tea growers are an important and integral part of the tea industry of Assam. But small tea growers have been confronted with multiple existential challenges The study was carried out to study the socio-economic profile of small tea growers in Charaideo district of Assam. The primary data were collected from 50 small tea growers (STG) drawn from 10 randomly selected villages of two randomly selected blocks of Charaodeo district of Assam. The above analysis showed that out of 50 respondents, majority of them (58.00 per cent) belonged to the middle age group (30-50 years), 22.00 per cent were in the old age group (50 years & above) and only 20.00 per cent were in the young age group (up to 30 years). 40.00 per cent of the sample STG had small size of households (up to 5 members). Huge proportion of sample STG were educated up to graduation level. Out of the total operational land holding 67.50 per cent of land was used for cultivation of tea, and only 32.50 per cent of land was used to produce other crops or kept fallow. Larger proportion of STG were dependent on tea cultivation for earning their livelihood. It may be observed from the table that major portion of the annual income was obtained from the tea cultivation followed by govt or private services. There may be a variation in annual income from the green leaves as there is always a possibility in the fluction in prices of green leaves. When the price of green leaf is high, the income is also high.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

small tea grower, Lower-small tea grower, Medium-small tea grower, Higher-small tea growers

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The control arrangement of the traffic signal is mostly used to screen and control the progression of vehicles through the convergence of streets. The principal reason for our framework is the smooth development of vehicles along the vehicle line. Incorporating a framework with different traffic signals into a current framework is a perplexing assignment. The current framework doesn't control the progression of the vehicle to the hub. There is no normal reflection between traffic signal frameworks, vehicle deviation, high red light postponement, vehicle float, mishap, crisis vehicle and person on foot crossing. The current framework prompts clog. We suggest an Arduino based framework with picture handling for estimating traffic thickness. At the traffic signal, a picture handling framework is utilized, in which the Arduino controls the synchronization of the sign in light of the counting of vehicles. Controls the following sign in light of the past presentation. The versatile gadget is intended to tackle dire issues stuck on packed streets. MATLAB is programming that has various picture handling capacities.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Traffic Light, AI, LED, Vehicle density, Camera

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Ointments are semisolid systems which usually behave as viscous elastic materials when shear stress is applied. They generally contain medicaments and are intended to be applied externally to the body or to the mucous membrane. Many medicaments meant for topical application to intact or broken skin or to mucous membranes, have been presented in the form of semisolid consistency variously designated as ointments, creams, salves, pastes etc used mainly as protective or emollient for the skin. The first step towards this goal is the screening of plants used in popular medicine. Along with other dosage forms, herbal drugs are also formulated in the form of ointment. The phyto chemical analysis of Jasminum officinale indicated the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, glycosides, and steroids. Pharmacological studies revealed that the plant exerted antimicrobial and antibacterial effects. This research described and discussed the chemical constituents and pharmacological effects of Jasminum officinale.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Jasminum officinale, Methanolic extract, Antimicrobial, Antibacterial activity, E-coli, Staphylococcus aureus

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The brain tumours, are the most common and aggressive disease, leading to a very short life expectancy in their highest grades. Brain tumours have high diversity in appearance and there is a similarity between tumour and normal tissue. Magnetic resonance imaging may be a medicative procedure, typically adopted by the medical specialist for illustration of inner structure with no surgery. We proposed a method to extract brain tumour from 2D Magnetic Resonance brain Images (MRI). Our projected methodology features a larger accuracy than different existent strategies for classifying tumour kind to be either as Malignant or Benign. Here we projected automatic brain tumour detection by using Convolutional Neutral Network (CNN) classification. This could effectively locate tumour lesions, and better results were obtained in correlation coefficient, sensitivity and specificity. Compared with 2D detection network, this detection accuracy is significantly improved.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Image Segmentation, Support Vector Machine ,MRI

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Steganography is the most mighty process in which cover the data into life records. the principle aim of steganography is provide higher safety from an unknown or anonymous get entry to. It essence is to embed secret message within harmless service in such way that unknown or anonymous events are not aware about verbal exchange and the message.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

DATA HIDING, STEGANOGRAPHY, LSB MSR

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

HOTSPOT, HONEYPOT, FTP server, NMAP, ESP CANARY

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As the clarity of the notion is critical for information sharing between systems running on various platforms. And one of the most important industries that seeks clarity, confidentiality, and integrity of stored data is healthcare. Beyond the security concerns of the-health-sedulity interoperability is a big issue, and current trends show that systems operating within the medical centre circle are unable to communicate with other health institutions in order to share information. This makes it difficult for health interpreters to access patient data and medical records, clogging proof-based decision-making at all levels of the system, particularly at the point of origin. This investigation intended to determine why hospitals utilising traditional systems and inventors attempting to automate confront difficulties in maintaining consistency. To achieve interoperability, legacy systems must be integrated with ultramodern platforms. Interviews were done to get general information on patient data exchange. According to the findings, present systems do not allow for the participation of health data. As a result of this thesis work, a platform was established that uses Block Chain technology and distributed train systems to integrate existing health information systems in order to facilitate quick and safe data sharing, hence facilitating interoperability. The frame prototype allowed cases to store data and share it with different croakers on demand, according to a performance study conducted with key end users. It also ensured that an infinite reference to the data is saved in a distributed tally that is sharable and interoperable across several platforms frontends for operations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Block chain, Ethereum , evexia

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Electricity theft can be termed as fraud which can be in the form of meter tampering, illegal connections, billing irregularities and unpaid bills. The financial records indicate that most of the theft of electricity is in the form of stealing of power. In modern electronic meters, meter tampering and magnetic locking cannot be done. Hence now a days the most common type of power theft is done by hooking directly from the distribution lines. Electricity consumer dishonesty is a problem faced by all power utilities. Finding efficient measurements for detecting fraudulent electricity consumption has been an active research area in recent years. This project focusses on the detection of unofficial power consumption and high lightening some ways to prevent power theft

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Power theft, Meter tampering, Micro controller application, Cause, identification and remedies of power theft

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate and water are the major constituents of cement brick. Aggregate, being an important constituent, is used as a filler material and affects the strength and durability properties of concrete. The extraction process of aggregate from quarry contaminates air and water with sulphur dioxide and other pollutants, putting wildlife and local populations at risk. The use of river sand as fine aggregate leads to exploitation of natural resources like, lowering of water table, sinking of bridge piers and erosion of river bed. Red gypsum is the by-product of titanium dioxide extraction from the ilmenite ore and is an industrial waste. It often consumes a lot of space and its disposal is a hectic process. Recent research has confirmed that red gypsum generally contains low level of radioactive material, well below the permitted level stated in the environmental regulation [4]. This makes it desirably suitable for use in different application especially as a construction material. Control mix for the brick was prepared in the ratio 1: 4.5: 4.5 (cement: fine aggregate: coarse aggregate). Fine aggregate was replaced by red gypsum at 5%, 10%, 15% and 20%. Different tests were carried out on these mixes to investigate its strength and water absorption, hence established the optimum percentage of red gypsum that can be used as a replacement to fine aggregate in cement brick. Cost comparison of control brick and red gypsum incorporated brick was analyzed.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Red Gypsum, Fine aggregate, Compressive strength, Water absorption, Industrial waste, Cement brick.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition