Volume 11 | Issue 5

 Abstract

True random number generators, often known as TRNGs, are essential components of a wide variety of critical security applications. Despite the fact that digital-based solutions take use of randomness sources that are often found in the analogue domain, digital-based solutions are highly needed, particularly when they need to be implemented on Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA)-based digital systems. In this research, a unique technique that makes the design of a TRNG on FPGA devices more straightforward is described. In order to adjust the phase shift between two clock signals, it takes use of the runtime capabilities of the hardware primitives provided by the Digital Clock Manager (DCM). The auto-tuning approach that is being given automatically adjusts the phase difference between two clock signals to compel one or more flip-flops (FFs) to enter the metastability zone. This region is used as a source of unpredictability in the system. In addition, a unique use of the fast carry-chain hardware primitive is offered as a means of further increasing the level of randomness present in the bits that are created. In final, a powerful on-chip post-processing strategy that does not inhibit the TRNG throughput is outlined here. This work was built in 32 and 64 data width, in verilog HDL, and synthesized in QUARTUS II. All of the characteristics were evaluated with regard to area, latency, and power consumption.

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 Keywords

Metastability, FPGA, Phase Shift, Auto Tuning, Flip Flops, Carry Chain, Post-Processing, Verilog HDL, QuartusII.

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 Abstract

Health sector remains a high priority for the Central government as well as the Gujarat government. Through careful policy formulations and implementations, the governments have ensured continuous improvement in the healthcare facilities provided by them, side by side encouraging private participation in providing quality medical facilities to the citizens. On the other side, there has been equal efforts in ensuring the pharma sector does its best to cater to the need of the citizens. This has resulted in Gujarat being a very important hub, not only for medical tourism but also in pharma production.

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 Keywords

Health care sector, public expenditure

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 Abstract

People with physical disabilities play a significant role in our society. The idea of eye controls is particularly advantageous for the development of natural input as well as for people with disabilities and other impairments. The goal of this project is to introduce new technology to persons with disabilities. This research presents an algorithm that is designed with impaired persons in mind. In this project a web camera is used for capturing facial movements. We used a toolkit called Dlib, which not only performs rapid face detection but also helps us to predict facial landmarks. This algorithm handles user-machine interaction allows people with physical disabilities to move the computer cursor with the use of facial expressions to the left, right, up, and down directions. Through winks and blinks, the algorithm also enables the user to open and close folders, files, and apps. It provides disabled people with the chance to work.

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 Keywords

Human Computer Interface, Dlib, Winks, Blinks

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Presently DWDM technology referring to transmission of multiple wavelengths into a single fiber is gaining importance. Optical transport network performs "Digital Wrapping" of all kinds of client signals for optimum utilization of Bandwidth with various data rate standards. Emphasis is laid on Modus operandi of Hackers to exploit all the possibilities to intrude into High Bandwidth systems in order to gain superiority. The study also refers to increasing trends and popularity of cloud computing due to flexibility in services offered by various firms. Irrespective of increasing demand the security concerns due to deliberate cyber-attacks cannot be negotiated. Cyber security issues, threats and attacks are well defined with its implications in this study. The means and measures to be undertaken to counter the cyber-attacks is challenging issue. However, thinking one step ahead of Hackers and attackers will certainly provide solution to safeguard Cloud services. The paper refers to Simulation of "Data Security" in Cloud Computing.

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 Keywords

Digital Wrapping, Security Parameter, Security Level

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 Abstract

Parenting is the general practise of child rearing that affects children's physical, emotional, mental, and social development in both the short- and long-term. Children's behaviour and behavioural symptoms are directly impacted by parenting style in the family. Numerous studies have shown a correlation between parenting style and behavioural issues in kids. In this paper, numerous parenting styles are examined along with the impacts they have on the children's lives in general. The work aims to make a unique addition by identifying gaps in the literature, making suggestions for further study on how parents influence their children's futures, and concluding with a clear and concise argument.

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 Keywords

Parenting style, authoritarian parenting, authoritative parenting, permissive parenting, uninvolved parenting and children's behavior

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 Abstract

This project aims to generate the water bills automatically based on the amount of water consumed and thereby reducing the manpower. Leakages are also detected which will bring down the wastage of water. This projects also aims at water purity by making use of certain sensors. When the water is impure, or if the water level is low notifications are sent to the admin through Telegram.

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 Keywords

Impure water, leakage detection, automatic bill generation, notifications, Telegram

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Argumentative, NLP, Feedback, Deep learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Multimedia security is one of the most significant issues all are currently facing because of the reliance society is on multimedia information, that is increasing each day. Every normal user of a smart phone or computer today has access to affordable image editing software that enables users to modify the information present in images and videos in a particular manner. The authenticity of the images must be verified by the detection of image tampering. To restore the public's faith in visual media, forgery detection in digital images is vital. Hence, forensic verification of digital images is an essential area of research to distinguish between authentic and altered images, notably in the case of copy-move and splicing forgeries. Copy-move detection seeks to locate areas of an image that have been copied and pasted elsewhere, whereas splicing detection seeks to locate areas of other images that have been combined to produce a fake image. This paper addresses a system that consists of two methodologies for copy-move detection: CFA Artifacts and the DBSCAN clustering algorithm, a methodology for splicing detection: ELA (Error Level Analysis) as well as a method for double compression detection. These methodologies can be used to accurately identify copy-move and splicing forgeries in digital images, which is useful in a variety of sectors such as law enforcement, multimedia, and digital forensics.

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 Keywords

Forensic Verification, Copy-Move Forgery, Splicing Forgery, CFA Artifacts, Clustering Algorithms, Error Level Analysis (ELA), Deep Learning

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 Abstract

The objective of this work is to Design & Analysis of Critical load case on Special Purpose Bullet proof Vehicle with dead weight 4 tones to 5 tones and find out the best material to construct the different parts of vehicle and a container. The problem to be dealt with for this Project work is to Design and Analyze using suitable CAE software (Catia) for Different parts of the vehicle. This Project presents an in-depth investigation into the design and comparative analysis of special purpose vehicles (SPVs) under critical load cases, utilizing a combined plate design comprising both IS2062 and Armox materials. SPVs are purpose-built vehicles designed to manage specialized tasks that demand exceptional structural integrity and performance under extreme load conditions. In this study, the mechanical properties, including strength, stiffness, and impact resistance, of the novel IS2062 and Armox combined plate material configuration are evaluated when subjected to a 4-ton dead weight. The research methodology encompasses a comprehensive analysis, including structural design considerations, finite element analysis (FEA), and simulations of critical load cases. The material properties of IS2062 and Armox, such as tensile strength, yield strength, and ductility, are characterized. FEA is employed to investigate stress distribution, deformation behavior, and failure modes experienced by the SPVs under the specified load condition.

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 Keywords

Analysis, Material Science, Design, FEA, SPV

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 Abstract

The distinctiveness of Homoeopathic Pharmacology is based on the Theory of Drug Dynamization (Potentization). Hahnemann integrated Pharmacodynamic by proving the drug on healthy individuals and elucidated similarity action of drug in the primary effect on body with the consequences of secondary effect from the vital reaction within the organisms which is opposite and curative to the direct action of drugs on the body. The modus operandi of Homoeopathic medicines from different aspects of modern scientific exploration will be discussed in this article.

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Homoeopathy, Pharmacology, Pharmacodynamics, Drug dynamization, Homoeopathic Pathogenetic Trials

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 Abstract

The Indian banking sector is now grappling with the fifth-largest quantity of non-performing loans (NPAs) in the world. The banking sector's gross non-performing assets (NPAs) amounted to 11.52% of total assets, while net NPAs amounted to 5.92% of assets. Gross non-performing assets (NPAs) are 11.68%, while net NPAs are 6.21% and currently there has been actions taken by the RBI to avoid it. Industrial credit expanded at a substantially faster pace during the period of 2018-2020, when the GDP growth rate was at its highest point ever recorded. While the expansion of total credit slowed, industrial credit continued to rise. After 2018, when GDP growth slowed, the profit margin of the industrial sector fell, and corporations began defaulting on loan payments, non-performing assets (NPAs) rose and due to pandemic it rose higher and in 2021 banks loss have an impact in the economy.

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 Keywords

Bad loans, Loan recovery, Financial distress, Defaulted loans, Securitization.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The purpose of this project is to design and construct a solar tracker system that follows the sun direction for producing maximum out for solar powered applications using arduino. Achieving balance between power consumption and power production is a bigger challenge today. The best way to solve this imbalanced equation is to use solar energy as efficiently as possible. The problem in the usage of solar energy is with solar cell panel should be exposed maximum to the sun light. If the solar panel is fixed in a particular direction, then the sun light intensity varies from morning to evening. Moving the solar cell panel in the direction of sun can increase the solar energy generated from the solar cell. This project consists of few sun light sensors and a motorized mechanism for rotating the panel in the direction of sun. Arduino based control system takes care of sensing sunlight and controlling the motorized mechanism. This system works continuously without any interruption. The main controlling device of the project is Arduino uno microcontroller which LDR's and servo motor with panel setup is interfaced. The Microcontroller gets input from LDR sensors regarding the direction of sun and controller process this information and controls the movement of solar panel attached to servo motor. This solar energy is stored into the battery. This system runs with battery power. The Microcontroller is programmed using powerful Embedded C language.

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 Keywords

solar energy, Microcontroller, Arduino uno, LDR

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 Abstract

In this technology driven world, the home automation system became easy to people. Especially this automation is very useful for housebound people as well as for crippled persons. Though there exist new technology/ avant-garde with voice control/virtual assistances, many are still facing problems to use them conveniently and effectively. We came up with proposed system of flex sensor-based home automation such that the people who does not understand the new technology can operate or control the appliance very easily. This system's aim to help housebound people or crippled people to operate home appliances very easily with their hands signs even if they were not educated. This system increases quality and efficiency of working devices. In this system we have integrate voice assistance control of Alexa, which makes easier to handle for people. Based on requirement, the designed prototype can be switched into different modes (gesture control and voice control) for controlling home appliances. In this work, the prototype of the proposed system has been designed, tested, and validated with some use cases which are discussed in the results and discussions.

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 Keywords

ESP32, Flex sensors, RF module, Relay module.

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 Abstract

The present study was undertaken to find out whether the effect of circuit programmed can develop the Performing exercises at a satisfactory level depends on physiological, anthropometric, psychological factors. These factors are found in many of the models which are used to analyze the performance in different exercises. The precondition for any progress is having physical abilities. Knowing the anthropometric and physiological characteristics of players in each type of exercise is the most important and effective factor in their performance. For the purpose of conducting the present investigation the Pachim Maharashtra University sports dept men and women's , selected Further, total male & females 60 subjects as ranged from 17 to 19 years. The circuit training program was useful to improve motor components such as flexibility, power, muscular endurance, agility, speed, cardio-vascular endurance and strength of female lawn Tennis & cricket players.

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 Keywords

circuit training, Motor Fitness, physical training, lawn tennis & cricket.

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 Abstract

According to (NCRB)figures provided by the Ministry of Home Affairs (MHA) in Parliament (LS Q no. 3928, 20-03-2018), a total of 1,11,569 children were reported missing up until 2016, and 55,625 of them were remained missing at the end of year. A GUI application was made in Python to aid the police open new cases and search for missing children as part of the AI-Assisted Search for Missing Children initiative.

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 Keywords

Artificial Intelligence, facial recognition, Android, Machine Learning

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This Rather than speaking, human facial expressions provide a lot of information. In the field of human-machine interaction, the recognition of facial expressions is essential. Many things can be done using an automatic facial expression recognition system, including, but not limited to, comprehending human conduct, spotting mental illnesses, and creating fake human expressions. It is still difficult to accurately recognise facial expressions on a mobile device with a high recognition rate. By recognising their body expressions, it is an Android app for instant messaging that helps hearing-impaired users. These expressions will be stored in Firebase's cloud database. The messages are then sent to the other party, or the recipient, who may then read them and determine if the sender is pleased, sad, or experiencing other emotions by reading the text. The sender can now speak with anyone without any problems.

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 Keywords

Impaired; Convolutional Neural Network (CNN); Convolutional Layers; Pooling Layers; Fully Connected Layers.

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 Abstract

Abstract: In today's fast-paced and interconnected world, ensuring the safety and well-being of our loved ones has become an increasing concern. The Family Security App is a comprehensive mobile application designed to address the evolving security needs of modern families. This abstract provides an overview of the key features and benefits of the app. The Family Security App offers a range of robust features to enhance the safety and security of family members. Firstly, it includes real-time location tracking, enabling parents to monitor the whereabouts of their children at all times. This feature ensures peace of mind, especially during hectic schedules or when loved ones are traveling or commuting alone. Additionally, the app incorporates geofencing capabilities, allowing users to set virtual boundaries and receive instant notifications when family members enter or leave designated areas. This feature is particularly useful for parents who wish to ensure their children's safety while they are at school, extracurricular activities, or friends' houses. Another notable feature of the Family Security App is the emergency alert system. Users can easily activate a panic button or send distress signals to pre-selected contacts in urgent situations. This feature proves invaluable during emergencies, enabling swift response and assistance from family members or authorities.

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 Keywords

Security, Location Tracking, Emergency Alerts, Real-time Monitoring

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Voice control is a major growing feature that change the way people can live. The voice assistant is commonly being used in smartphones and laptops. AI-based Voice assistants are the operating systems that can recognize human voice and respond via integrated voices. This voice assistant will gather the audio from the microphone and then convert that into text through the Speech recognition , later it is sent through GTTS (Google text to speech). GTTS engine will convert text into audio file in English language, then that audio is played using play sound package of python programming Language.The main task of a voice assistant is to minimize the use of input devices like keyboard, mouse, touch pens, etc. This will reduce both the hardware cost and space taken by it.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Desktop Assistant, Python, Text to Speech, Speech to Text, Voice Recognition ,Voice control, AI-based Voice Assistant, GTTS Engine, Playsound, Python.

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 Abstract

Asceticism is as old as the religious history of man and efforts for spiritual attainment have taken innumerable forms. The Buddhist Sangha is a religious society in that members adhered to the path provided by the teacher so as to be freed from the bonds of existence and achieve redemption. The Sahgha was just a group or fraternity of Buddha's most devoted disciples. Women battled greatly during Buddha's time to forsake the world and be without worldly bonds. It marked a historic moment in Indian women's history. There were no women in the Sangha at the early stage, it consisted of Buddha's male disciples only. It was actually a few women who undertook the initiative to enroll femininity into the Sangha. Women during Buddha's day may have viewed the life at Sangha as a new start. Women were not allowed to have their own identity, both within and outside of their familial community due to rigid Brahmanical norms. They saw the establishment of Sanghas for women as an opportunity to advance their position in society and personally. The aim of the paper is to revisit the theories regarding the establishment of the Bhikkuni Sangha in early Buddhist time, Buddha's thought about women and the bhikkhuni sangha, the relationship between both genders under the Sangha and conclude the remark on the spiritual journey of the bhikkunis and how it impacted as one of the earliest movement led by women.

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 Keywords

Buddhism, Women, Sangha, Gender Relations

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

तृतीय लिंग समुदाय की शिक्षा की स्थिति छत्तीसगढ के सन्दर्भ में

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तृतीय लिंग समुदाय की शिक्षा की स्थिति छत्तीसगढ के सन्दर्भ में

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