Volume 11 | Issue 5

 Abstract

The Indian textile sector is one of the critical sectors of the Indian economy, accounting for approximate 7% per cent of the total GDP and more than 12 per cent of the manufacturing sector and13% in export earnings. The sector is also the second largest provider of employment in India, after agriculture sector. Further, India's share in global textile exports is significantly high at 5.2 per cent and in apparel exports 3.7 per cent. It provides employment to an estimated 45 million people directly and to another 60 million indirectly through allied activities. Domestic home textile market is estimated to grow at a CAGR of 4% and reach $13 billion, whereas technical textile market is estimated to grow at CAGR 10% and reach $42 billion during the same period. In terms of global ranking, India is ranked 2nd in textile export with 7% share and 6th in apparel export with 3% share. Post-covid there is also a boost in the demand and the government support in form of attractive schemes such as Production Linked Incentive (PLI), Mega Investment Textile Parks (MITRA) will further drive the way for above the $250 billion target by 2025-26 , the report suggests. The new textile policy , stated to release by game changer. However, a roadmap to achieve the full potential of the industry is what the industry needs to deliver this target in time

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Global ,GDP,Economy,Apparel,Textile Sector

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Cadmium is one of the toxic elements, used in many industries. It is an toxic heavy metal that affects living organism cadmium can be removed from water by adsorption, chemical precipitation, ion exchange, reverse osmosis, electrochemical treatments. Due to low cost-effective, high efficiency, adsorption technology is regarded as the most promising one to remove heavy metal ion from other techniques nanoscale iron oxides have become raw material for treating the waste waters and soils. Fe2O3 magnetic nanoparticles adsorbs Cadmium (II) this experiment was studied by Batch adsorption method

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Cadmium adsorption, toxic heavy metal, metal oxides, Nano scale iron oxide

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This study's purpose is to look into copyright infringement on social media, particularly messaging apps in India. The effectiveness of the legal system's enforcement will also be covered. An online survey will be undertaken to gauge user awareness of copyright infringement. It will conclude with recommendations for addressing these growing challenges in order to protect innovation and related commercial interests. Copyright protection is essential for creation and knowledge development in any country. Such rights improve the creative environment by giving creators or inventors recognition and economic benefits. If financial losses occur due to copyright infringement, it will affect the motivation of creators and developers. Concerns about copyright protection are growing as digitalization and internet usage both expand swiftly. People share copyrighted items, including newspapers, magazines, books, photos, videos, etc., on websites and user-based social media sites. For instance, Kurukshetra is a subscription-based rural journal published by the Publications Division of the Ministry of Information and Broadcasting. Its content is not available for sale or sharing on any other sites. Despite a very clear warning, many websites are still sharing its scanned copy1. Not only websites, people are sharing its pdf on messaging apps like telegram2. Yojana magazine is also experiencing this challenge. In the same manner, there are many websites3 and messaging apps4 which are sharing e-papers, those are available on their authentic platforms at very nominal subscription charges. This unauthorized sharing harms the business of newspapers, which are the main source of information and updates for society. The film industry is also facing the same issue. Movies are leaked and shared online before their release5. There are many websites that provide unauthorized copies of subscription based video content. These unauthorized distributions of copyrighted content harm their creators' income. It also impacts the government's revenue, as it does not come under the purview of taxation. The Copyright Act of 1957 and the IT Act of 2000 are the primary legal instruments for regulating infringement of copyright. To combat copyright infringement by internet users, intermediaries (hosts or search engines) must be held accountable for hosting content that is infringing on copyright. But these Acts do not contain any such clear and specific measures. So, in order to hold platforms accountable for hosting unauthorized copyright content, it is necessary to update the copyright-related laws and enforce them properly. Simultaneously, steps for mass awareness are also needed to reduce the copyright infringement on user-based social media platforms.

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 Keywords

Copyright, Copyright infringement, Social media, Messaging apps, Copyright protection, Newspapers, Magazines

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Many countries are affected by the matter of fake notes. Indian is one among them. With the improved technology, anyone can print fake notes. These notes are produced without legal sanction of the state and continues production of such kinds of notes can degrade countries economy. When such counterfeited notes are produced and circulated, it becomes impossible for ordinary citizens to distinguish whether the money is real or fake because they differentiate according to physical appearance. The biggest challenge for many countries like India is the detection of fake currency. Even if banks and other big organizations have automatic machines designed to identify counterfeit currency notes, ordinary people can hardly differentiate between them. Nowadays recognition of fake currency has become challenging issue for many researchers. The identification involves many steps like edge detection, feature extraction, image segmentation, image acquisition, grayscale conversion, and comparison of images. This paper provides some related works of paper-currency recognition and has explained the spread of various currency recognition systems. Choosing the right feature would improve overall system performance. The goal of this work is to review previous papers and literature, identify the benefits and disadvantages of every method.

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Image processing, feature extraction ,CNN , Deep Learning

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Underwater acoustic communication and ship recognition are essential for underwater exploration and defense. This review paper presents a detailed technical overview of recent advancements, challenges, and opportunities associated with underwater acoustic communication and ship recognition. The underwater communication technology encounters unique challenges due to high signal absorption in the aqueous medium. The paper provides an extensive technical review of various underwater communication technologies, including acoustic, magnetic, and visual light, while comparing their potential and challenges. Additionally, the paper discusses recent developments in underwater communication technology, such as new modulation and coding techniques, multiple access schemes, and network protocols. Furthermore, the paper provides an overview of ship recognition techniques, including passive sonar, active sonar, LOFAR, and acoustic imaging, along with recent advancements in LOFAR-based ship recognition, such as machine learning algorithms, neural networks, and deep learning techniques. The paper also presents the challenges and opportunities associated with underwater acoustic communication and ship recognition, including technological, environmental, and regulatory challenges. The paper concludes that LOFAR-based ship recognition shows considerable potential for underwater acoustic communication and ship recognition, but further research is necessary to overcome the associated challenges and develop more advanced techniques. In summary, this review paper provides a comprehensive understanding of the importance of underwater acoustic communication and ship recognition, recent advancements, and areas for future research.

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Underwater Acoustic Communication, LOFAR, Ship recognition, 1/3rd OCTAVE analysis, Machine Learning.

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The advancement of mobile technology has opened new avenues for developing innovative solutions to improve the quality of life for individuals with visual impairments. The proposed system presents a mobile application designed to assist blind people in navigating their surroundings by utilizing object detection and providing vocal feedback. The app leverages the power of computer vision algorithms to recognize objects in real-time using the smartphone's camera. Through the integration of state-of-the-art object detection techniques, the app identifies common objects, obstacles, and environmental cues, such as doors, stairs, chairs, or pedestrians. Once the user says describe, the app generates vocal feedback, conveying the object's description. The app's user interface is designed with simplicity and accessibility in mind, featuring intuitive audio prompts and haptic feedback for a seamless user experience. Additionally, the app includes features such as obstacle detection, text-to-speech capabilities, and integration with character recognition, further enhancing its usability and usefulness. The vocal feedback feature provides crucial information about the surrounding environment, enabling users to navigate unfamiliar spaces with ease and avoid potential hazards. the proposed mobile app harnesses the capabilities of object detection and vocal feedback to empower blind individuals in their daily lives. By leveraging the ubiquity of smartphones and the advancements in computer vision, this solution offers a portable and accessible tool for assisting visually impaired individuals, helping them navigate their surroundings and foster a greater sense of autonomy.

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Blind People, Mobile App, Object Detection, Vocal Feedback, Computer Vision, Deep Learning

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E-Farming System in PHP is developed using HTML, CSS, JavaScript, PHP and MYSQL. E-Farming System is an e-commerce platform where farmers can simply rent and rent out farming machinery in addition to buying and selling seeds, fertilizers, pesticides, and other farming supplies. The project has an admin side where we can keep track of all the tools and equipment details. In the administration of this system, the administrator is crucial. The administrator in this project has total access to the network. The agricultural system known as e-farming allows users to both buy and rent machinery. In addition to selling his goods, the vendor also offers machine rental services. It assists knowledgeable farmers in becoming even more knowledgeable. As a result, partnerships are formed with both suppliers and purchasers. To guarantee high-quality products, the E-Farming System will improve communication between farmers and retailers.

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E-Commerce , Hiring ,Tools and equipments ,Farming products etc.

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Mobile phone today have become an important part of our techno-culture, especially among the teenager population. Discomfort, anxiety , nervousness or anguish caused by being out of contact with a mobile phone is termed as "Nomophobia". The study to assess the knowledge and attitude regarding mobile phone addiction and is preventive measures among undergraduate hosteller in a selected university at Lucknow. Objective of the study are to assess the knowledge regarding mobile phone addiction and preventive measures among undergraduate hosteller students, to assess the attitude regarding mobile phone addiction and preventive measures among undergraduate hosteller students and to associate the knowledge and attitude score with their selected demographic variables.Review of literature and related studies help to expand the knowledge of nursing profession and enhance the investigator to narrow down to the point , and gather the information to support the study design, the methodology, develop the conceptual framework, development of tools and for analysis of data. A descriptive design was used in this study. The standard tools were used to collect the data. The content validity and reliability was done.Based on objectives, the data was analyzed and interpreted using descriptive and inferential statistics. The conclusion draws the findings of the study are follows:- this study include the undergraduate hosteller students from selected university at Lucknow. This study reveals that the majority of the students (80.5%) had moderate knowledge and (51%) had moderate attitude regarding mobile phone addiction and preventive measures. The chi- square calculated at 0.05% level of significance shows that there is significance association between knowledge regarding mobile phone addiction among undergraduate hosteller students with the age (0.05) and area of residence (0.02).

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Mobile phone adiction,Undergratuste students ,Knowledge ,Attitude

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Nanocrystalline Cu2S thin film has been successfully synthesized by chemical bath deposition (CBD) method. The film was deposited on glass substrates at 50OC for 30 min. The Cu2S thin film was characterized using UV-Vis spectroscopy and I-V characteristics. This prepared Cu2S thin film shows good absorbance in visible range. Cu2S thin film shows 2.3eV band gap was found by optical Study. The current voltage characteristics measure under dark and illumination condition at room temperature. The Cu2S thin film shows the good response under illumination condition.

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CBD, visible, band gap, illumination

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Water quality index offers a single value that represents the total water quality of the aquatic bodies using different water quality measures.This improves outreach to the public and raises knowledge of the state of water quality.This paper deals with the analysis of water quality index using different Physico-chemical parameters(PH,Hardness,D02,DCO2,TDS,Turbidity,Chloride,Total colliformbacteria) and the seasonal variation of Odonata larvae in Tirur-Ponnani riverine ecosystem in Kerala,India during March 2022 to March 2023.Compared to all other parameters total hardness and TDS in the river is relatively high indicating a major threat to the skin of aquatic life forms.The study also revealed how water quality parameters fluctuated with sites and seasons and its correlation with species richness of Odonata Larvae.The pollution is seems to be severe during Pre monsoon and low in Post Monsoon and it reflects the larval diversity maximum in Post monsoon followed by Monsoon and Pre monsoon.Hence Pollution seems to be a major threat to the existence of aquatic life forms.

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Diversity indices,Odonata larvae,Water quality index

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COMPLETELY RANDOMISED DESIGN, PERFORMANCE, POST EMERGENCE HERBICIDES, RICE, SEEDLING AGE AND TRANSPLANTING.

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People who are speech- and hearing-impaired struggle to communicate with others. These people struggle to communicate since not everyone is conversant in sign language. The purpose of this work is to develop a system that aids those with speech and hearing impairments and converts a voice into Indian sign language (ISL). People may find it difficult to learn sign language, thus this research offers a method based on speech recognition and picture processing. The development of sign languages has made communication simple, especially for the deaf and hard of hearing

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Indian Sign Language(ISL),Natural Language Processing(NLP),Tokenization,Stemming

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Today we are discuss about a wireless energy system whose depend on modulation technique. It's depend different modulation technique, which based on hardware and software. This system can Transmitted the energy with the high range. It is not harmful the human. This system can transmit the high voltage and low current in the atmosphere. It is suitable for the atmosphere. It is not harmful for atmosphere. Modulation is a technique of superimpose the low frequency signal on the high frequency signal. In this case we are super impose the low current at the high voltage , and transmitted on atmosphere using modulation technique. It system have to some different component which necessary for the system, like that source, converter, modulator, transmitting channel, receiver, demodulation circuit, converter, user etc. Some component is necessary to perform the operation like that laptop, arduino, CRO, power supply, multimeter and MOSFET circuit board. MOSFET circuit board switch the low frequency voltage on the high frequency voltage, and output of it input on the coil, Which transmit this high voltage in the atmosphere using the magnetic flux concept. In this operation, we are used the square frequency method its work on 1 and 0. It's that means MOSFET switching process depend on time. MOSFET sometimes is on and sometimes is off. It is means that frequency directly proportional to the time. From this system, we can operate multiple electrical and electronics instrument, using this method. It is not expensive and not harmful for the humans and new generation.

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wireless world

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It is a type of optical telescope, which forms an image using a lens. It is also used for astronomy and viewing distant objects. It consists of primary and secondary 2 lenses. The focus and diameter of the primary lens is very large, while the diameter and focus length of the secondary lens are very small in its competition. A PVC plastic tube is used in this. Inside which all the lenses are adjusted according to their focus length. Reflecting telescope is a technique through which we reflect the incoming light to form a better image on the secondary lens. It can't see far in the space, but still can see all the planet satellite near our earth, like our satellite near our earth is moon, we can easily see it from this and around our earth We can easily capture the existing satellites and other things, we can see, there is also another version of it, which we call reflector telescope, it is capable of seeing very far in the sky and can make their best image. This is my first project of astronomy, so I will make it very carefully and also make its equatorial mount. I will show you the capture of moon, satellite, international space station etc. I will use 2 stepper motors and arduino to control the amount for controlling this telescope. Eye pieces contribute 25% to make the image perfect. Among eyepieces, 2X bar low, 3X bar low and 5X bar low are considered to be the best IPS. I will first design an eye piece of 15mm focus with the help of which I will look at nearby objects and try to focus on moon also, I will record the received image with my phone and after recording about 3000 frame I will Combine a great image with the help of PPI software and AUTO stakker and photo shop (POS)..

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Astronomy

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In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has made significant advancements in the field of healthcare. One of the applications of AI in healthcare is AI dietitian, which aims to provide personalized dietary recommendations to individuals based on their health data and dietary preferences. This research proposes an expert system method to recommend a personalized diet plan. The system consists of a recommender module that uses machine algorithms to recommend personalized diet plans based on factors such as age, gender, height and weight. The system stores and processes this data and then calculates the nutrient B.M.I value needed to fill up user's needs. There is also an another options where user can request the diet plan with the dietitian. User can also connect with the nearby dietitian from the contact page of this web application. One can also check the calories details of food which also help him/her to get the better diet.

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Artificial Intelligence, Dietitians, Nutrition, Food Calorie, body type, height, weight

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Shampoo is a hair care solution used to remove oils, filth, skin debris, dandruff, environmental pollutants, and other fungal impurities from the hair. Other impurities that eventually accumulate in hair It is a cosmetic product, and its main use is to rid the hair of built-up sebum, scalp impurities, and grooming product residues. The clinical condition known as dandruff, which is brought on by Malassezia (Pittosporum) species, is a major aesthetic concern around the globe. Dandruff is a well-known as Anti-dandruff shampoos contain fungistatic agents that regulate the condition. The major goal of this study was to replace harmful synthetic components in the formulation of anti-dandruff shampoo with safe natural ingredients. In an effort to create a recipe based on natural substances, current formulation technology has been included. Shampoo was prepared with Sida cordifolia leaf extract, and soap nut and shikakai were used as surfactants. Evaluation of organoleptic properties, physicochemical properties, and performance tests were performed and compared with synthetic marketed products. The result indicated that formulation LF had properties that were on par with those of an established, marketed brand of synthetic anti-dandruff shampoo. In anti-dandruff shampoo, synthetic, natural Sida cordifolia leaf extract was used to make shampoo, and soap nut and shikakai were used as surfactants. Analyses of organoleptic, physicochemical, and performance tests were conducted and compared with commercially available synthetic products. The outcome showed that formulation LF exhibited characteristics that were comparable to those of an established synthetic anti-dandruff shampoo with a popular brand.

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Shampoo, natural, synthetic, anti-dandruff

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The current study is about water quality parameters of Vijayawada, Krishna district of Andhra Pradesh. This study is intended to estimate water quality Index (WQI) of study area using Weighted Arithmetic water quality index method. In this study the quality of water of study area is determined using the various physical-chemical parameters such as pH , Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), nitrate, fluoride, iron,sulphate, Electric conductivity, total hardness, calcium, acidity, alkalinity. This study is to investigate the suitability of water for drinking purpose based on Water quality Index (WQI) estimated. Groundwater systems are dynamic and that is not available for drinking purpose in all regions of the world, so it is very Precious. The ground water samples were collected from different locations near prakasam barrage, Vijayawada-Andhra Pradesh. The water samples were analyzed to determine the concentration of chemical parameters to access ground water quality. The results showed that the concentration of hardness is very high in Nehru Nagar. So, the analysis reveals the ground water needs treatment before consumption of drinking water.

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Water quality index

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Innovation is a crucial factor in driving economic growth and development in the modern economy. It involves the creation and implementation of new ideas, products, services, processes, and business models that add value and increase efficiency. Innovative companies are better positioned to develop new products and services that match consumer demand, resulting in increased sales, job creation, and economic growth. Furthermore, innovation leads to the development of new technologies and procedures that boost productivity and efficiency, creating new industries and business opportunities for entrepreneurs. Moreover, innovation has the potential to benefit society by addressing societal challenges such as healthcare, education, and environmental concerns. Therefore, companies and economies must continue to invest in innovation and the development of new ideas, products, and services to remain competitive in the global market and ensure sustained economic growth and development. The paper conducts a literature assessment on the role of innovation in the modern economy, with an emphasis on the Schumpeterian model of economic growth. The model emphasises the role of innovation in driving economic growth and indicates that innovation is the long-run economic growth engine. The report also addresses the relationship between innovation, productivity, and competitiveness, emphasising the significance of policies that promote innovation.

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ROLE OF INNOVATIONS IN MODERN ECONOMY

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ABSTRACT Space law is the body that controls all space-related activity. It is made up of several treaties and accords. There is no territorial jurisdiction and no state can control space because law regulates it and space is a region that does not belong to any country. International law governs space since it is outside the purview of states. The area is slowly developing and the rules there are also developing slowly because it is not a portion of where human habitat is created. The area is slowly developing because it is not where human habitat is formed, and the laws there are also being developed gradually. However, the state had complete control over space and space activity, and all of these activities were governed by state law and the space laws were organized around that framework. However, private organizations are now taking action. Additionally, there are a lot of brand-new commercial activities emerging, but no laws exist to regulate them. Furthermore, the law on space is being attempted to give double interpretation due to the development of space activities, particularly commercial ones. Therefore, laws must be created to ensure peaceful space activities. A few economic activities, including space mining, space travel, and the exercise of property rights in space, need to be completely prohibited. Such operations are prohibited by international space law, which states unequivocally that everyone has a right to use space for humankind as a whole. Not for any individual or specific nation. Already, space operations are harming both the earth's and space environments with numerous environmental risks and space debris. Additionally, future commercial space activities may pose a serious threat.

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KEYWORDS International Space Law - Exploration - Importance - Benefits - Commercial Activities - Sustainability - Critical Evaluation

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The fighting robot made by me is based on very advanced technology, weapons have been used in it so that it can defeat the other robot. I have divided this robot into two sections number 1 transmitter section number two receiver. The transmitter section transmits the signal at a frequency of 2.4 GHz, and the receiver section receives the principal at 2.4 GHz. The transmitter is designed with 10 channels, and the receiver only has decoding and execution processes. Four powerful gear motors have been used in this robot, three servo motors have been used, and one powerful motor has been used for the weapon, whose RPM is very high, this high speed motor has been used for cutting. . I have made the body of this robot with an iron seat, and the wheels are made of plastic, on which rubber is mounted. Inside this fighting robot, I have used a 12 volt 6 amp lithium ion battery, which provides internal energy to this robot. This robot is based on arduino, programming C is used inside it, arduino software is used to program arduino. l293d IC is used to drive the motors. And RN nrf24l01 module has been used to transmit and receive the signal.

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Robot war

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