Volume 11 | Issue 5

 Abstract

In a Railway Project, track is the most important component of the project. Decision taken on railway track selection will decide the future of the full project. Ballastless track is the most reliable option for any high-speed railway project, but simultaneously it is difficult to select the type of ballastless track suitable for the project. The paper explains the guidelines for selection of ballastless track not only in terms provenness but also the suitability of different ballastless track structure with change in bridge structure through analysis of Midas model. Type of bridges considered in the study is 37m Box girder with two types of track i.e. Precasted slab track and Plinth type cast-in-situ track structure and 54m steel and concrete composite girder with Precasted slab track and Plinth type cast-in-situ track structure. 60 E1 section of rails are considered for the study.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Ballastless Track

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

conventional oral dosage forms having low bioavailability problems due to their rapid gastric transition from stomach, in case of drugs which are less soluble at alkaline pH of intestine. Further drugs which produce their local action in the stomach get rapidly emptied and do not get enough residence time in stomach. Hence, the frequency of dose administration in such cases is increased. To avoid these problems, various efforts have been made to prolong the retention time of drug the stomach. Floating drug delivery system (FDDS) is one of the most important approaches in prolonging the retention time of the drug in the stomach, FDDS is low density systems that have sufficient buoyancy to float over the gastric contents and remain buoyant in the stomach for a prolonged period of time without affecting the gastric contents, the drug is released slowly at the desired rate which results in better control of the fluctuations in plasma drug concentration. Based on the mechanism of buoyancy, Sodium alginate, carnauba wax and bees wax were selected for the preparation of floating alginate wax beads. The identity of Cilnidipine was confirmed by physical characteristics, spectrophotometric analysis such as Ultra violet visible spectrophotometric, Fourier Transform - Infra red and differential thermal calorimetric studies by preparing the floating alginate wax beads of Cilnidipine, the effect of different variables on floating alginate wax beads was studied. The prepared floating beads were evaluated for micromeritic properties, % drug contents, floating lag time, floating time, swelling index and % drug release in 0.1N Hydrochloric acid and its accelerated stability study

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Floating Beads, Cilnidipine, Ultraviolet Visible spectroscopy, FTIR.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

-- A password-based circuit breaker is a security mechanism designed to prevent unauthorized access to electric circuit.it uses a password as a means of authentication, and if the correct password is not entered, the circuit breaker remains closed and the circuit breaker remains inaccessible. Once the correct password is entered, the circuit breaker opens and the electric circuit becomes accessible. Password-based circuit breakers are commonly used in industrial settings to protect sensitive equipment and ensure that only authorized personnel have access to the equipment. They can also be used in residential settings to the equipment. They can also be used in residential settings as an additional layer of security for home electrical systems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Circuit Breaker, Arduino Nano, Keypad, Relay, LCD Display

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract This article focuses on the practical relevance of STEM Concepts under the Atal Tinkering Labs as part of the Atal Innovation Mission's. Atal Tinkering Laboratories (ATLs) are being established in schools all around India to "Cultivate One Million Children in India as Neoteric Innovators." However, the Government of India's main program to encourage entrepreneurship and innovation in the nation is the 'Atal Innovation Mission (AIM)', run by NITI Aayog. In order to do this, AIM has launched a comprehensive suite of program that support innovation at different stages of the innovation lifecycle and are targeted at different stakeholders. Thus, introducing young minds to the ATL program is crucial to fostering qualities like design thinking, computational thinking, adaptive learning, physical computing, and imagination. It also aims to promote their curiosity and creativity to fulfill the objectives of the Aatmanirbhar Bharat program. The paper covers the primary goal of setting up ATLs is to inspire young pupils to comprehend STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, and Math) subjects in a practical and imaginative manner using the specialized tools and resources. The strategy aims to get rid of restrictions brought on by dry classroom instruction and relying solely on textbooks as a source of information without any exposure to practical methods. The students would use the specialized tools and resources to investigate how STEM theories and concepts applied in real-world situations. The timely competitions will also be organized to further motivate kids to show off their newly acquired talent, allowing pupils to showcase their abilities through a variety of pertinent tasks.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Atal Tinkering Laboratories, STEM

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

we have proposed a methodology for developing an emotion-based book and music recommendation system that involves data collection, feature extraction, and machine learning-based prediction. Our approach involved collecting data from various sources, extracting relevant features, and using machine learning algorithms to predict the user's expression. We used these predictions to recommend books and music that were appropriate for the user's emotional state.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

योग साधना का अर्थ मन को किसी एक विषय में एकाग्र करना होता है। योग साधना में प्रयुक्त होने के लिए नीति वैराग्य एवं ज्ञान आदि विशिष्ट गुणों की आवश्यकता होती है । योग साधना का मुख्य यंत्र मन है। साधना में मन को साधा जाता है। साधना में मन को एकाग्र कर ध्यान अवस्था में पहुंचाया जाता है क्योंकि ध्यान,साधना का प्रधान अंग है। मनुष्य अमृत का पुत्र है। अमृत ही उसका स्वरूप है, अमृत से ही उसका जन्म हुआ है, अमृत के आश्रय ही उसकी स्थिति गति और श्री वृद्धि है। अमृत को लक्ष्य करके ही साधना होती है। मनका नियन्त्रण दो प्रकारसे किया जा सकता है। एक उसकी गतिका मार्ग परिवर्तन करनेसे और दूसरे उसे गति हीन कर देनेसे योगसूत्रों में वृत्तिहीन अवस्था ही योगाभ्यास का लक्ष्य बतलाया है- ‘योगः चित्तवृत्ति निरोधः', 'तदा द्रष्टुः स्वरूपेऽवस्थानम् | जहाँ चित्तवृत्तिका निवारण हुआ कि आत्मस्वरूपकी प्राति निश्चित ही है। इससे पहले यम, नियम, आसन, प्राणायाम, प्रत्याहार, ध्यान और धारणा द्वारा चित्त का शोधन किया जाता है। आज विज्ञान का युग है और आधुनिक विज्ञान ने पिछले दिनों काफी प्रगति की है। अतः आज की आवश्यकता है कि हम अपनी पद्धतियों को आधुनिक वैज्ञानिक पैरामीटर्स को अपनाकर उन्हें व्यापक एवं विश्व स्तर पर कैसे स्थापित कर सकते हैं। योग एवं प्राणायाम सहित प्राचीन भारतीय चिकित्सा पद्धतियों को विज्ञान सम्मत रूप से स्थापित करने के लिए चिकित्सीय परीक्षण (क्लीनिकल ट्रायल) की परिपाटी प्रारंभ की गई है। इन अध्ययनों का उद्देश्य योग की प्रामाणिकता को मूर्त रूप देना है, विभिन्न चिकित्सीय परीक्षणों के आंकलन से स्पष्ट हुआ है कि योग प्राणायाम सामान्य बीमारियों के साथ-साथ जीर्ण, घातक एवं प्राणलेवा बीमारियों को समूल नष्ट करने में भी सक्षम है। योग एवं प्राणायाम की सही विधियों के सर्वेक्षण से ज्ञात हुआ है कि योग का नियमित रूप से अभ्यास करने से मोटापा, उच्च रक्त चाप, संधिवात, यकृत विकार, हृदय रोग, अस्थमा आदि रोगों में उत्साहवर्धक लाभ प्राप्त होता है। योग एवं प्राणायाम किसी औषधि की तरह उन रिसेप्टर्स पर काम करता है जिन पर वह औषधि करती है। योग एवं प्राणायाम से रोगियों के शारीरिक भार, उच्च रक्तचाप, पल्मोनरी क्रियाशीलता, इलेक्टोकार्डियोग्राम अध्ययन, रक्तशर्करा स्तर, लिपिड प्रोफाईल, लीवर प्रोफाईल, रीनल प्रोफाईल, आर्थराईटिस प्रोफाईल आदि में व्यापक सकरात्मक सुधार दृष्टिगत हुआ है। जीवन के अनेक पहलुओ पर योग का सूक्षम प्रभाव देखा जा सकता है।

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

मुख्य शब्द : योग, साधना, आसन ,प्राणायाम ,ध्यान , अष्टांग योग ,नासिकाग्र दृष्टि,हार्मोन ,स्वरुपस्थिति

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present patient report describes a missing mandibular molar rehabilitated by two one piece narrow diameter dental implants.Although the gold standard treatment is to place a regular diameter implant, unfortunately due to horizontal bone resorption, this option is not possible without lateral bone augmentation. In this situation narrow diameter implants are a viable alternative.immediateprovisionals are provided after implant placement and three months latter, replaced with partially transparent monolithic friction frit cement free zirconia crown. Follow up til the end of sixmonths revealed healthy hard and soft tissues around implants.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

bone height, bone width, horizontal bone resorption, narrow diameter implants,mandibular molar area, friction fit crown

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study was planned to evaluate the comparison of geometrical properties of Rose fabric & linen fabric and a comparison of the performance properties of Rose and Linen Fabric printed with banana and marigold flowers by pounding process. Major non-removable stains in flowers are banana and marigold so it is used for permanent print on both fabrics. Vinegar and salt have been used as a mordant. The result of the study both fabrics have a good result on color fastness 45 mordanted with vinegar than salt but linen was found better than the Rose fabric in the geometrical property

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Flower Impression Print, Rose Fabric, Linen Fabric, Vinegar, Banana and Marigold Flower.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research paper examined the relationship between sustainable development and economic growth, aiming to provide a comprehensive analysis of their interdependencies. It explores the key concepts of sustainable development and economic growth, and their implications for environmental, social, and economic dimensions. The paper investigates various indicators and metrics to assess the sustainability of economic growth, including environmental degradation, income inequality, and social well-being. Additionally, it examines policy measures and strategies that promote sustainable development while ensuring economic prosperity. The findings contribute to a better understanding of the challenges and opportunities in achieving sustainable economic growth, guiding policymakers, businesses, and stakeholders towards a more sustainable future.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Social, Economic change, Growth and Development

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Man and environment are related with each other. Therefore, any disturbance caused to the environment leaves consequences on the mankind.From the ancient age, Bengal or the part of Bengal where Malda and Murshidabad were situated, faced various challenges from the changing course of the Ganges under various rulers. With these changes in the river course, the landscape of the affected area changed and this became a continuous process. This paper will try to show how from mid-12thcentury, river Ganges has shifted its course at various point of time in the study area. This has led to severe erosion. Particularly after the construction of the Farakka Barrage, it has been intensified. Construction of the Barrage is a manmade factor that has contributed to the environmental hazard. This has left huge impact on the life, culture, mind of the people. So this shows clearly how environment can harm human life at its wish. It is important to mention also that the nature of human interaction with environment often leads to their sufferings. However, the tragedy is that the erosion and consequent problems of the life of the people has been continued through years. No change has been or could be made in order to control the problem of erosion or reduce the suffering of the people. In other word, it has been made clear that no power,whether of science or technology can tame the flexibility of nature.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

changing course, Ganga, shifting courses, bank erosion, natural and manmade factors.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In Medicine, a patient's history is an essential tool in patient management. Most of the decisions and actions taken by the treating doctor are based on the patient's history. Obviously, any delay or error in taking the complete, correct, and relevant history will have adverse consequences on the patient's diagnosis and consequent treatment. A patient's history is, therefore, significant in legal proceedings also. Investigations and diagnostic procedures are an integral part of Medicine. They help doctors arrive at the correct diagnosis and make crucial decisions. Unfortunately, even this aspect is now emerging as a potential area of Medico-legal problems for doctors. The assemblage in this article is a reference tool on the legal aspects of the patient's history from the viewpoint of the treating doctor. Law is discussed from a doctor's perspective to make him or her understand important characteristics of the law relating to the patient's history and also to make him/her comprehend the imperative distinctiveness of the law relating to advising investigations and its relevance and applicability to medical practice.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Medico-legal: Patient's history: Investigations: Diagnostic procedures

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Crime is one of the biggest, and most pervasive problems in our society, and preventing it is a critical duty. Every day, many crimes are committed in large numbers. This makes it an absolute necessity to monitor and make note of all crimes. A database for them that can be used as a resource in the future. In order to predict and solve future crimes, it is currently difficult to keep proper records of criminal activity. The goal of this research is to examine a dataset that includes values of a large number of crimes, in correspondence with sentiment values, and make predictions about intensity and chance of crimes that may occur.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Support Vector Mechanism, NLP (natural Language Processing), Multi-instance learning,Sentiment ,Crime ,Prediction

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The basic idea of this system is to create an Online Voting System that will help to suppress deceive of the manual voting system and also the prior versions of online voting by camera for Face Recognition and OTP generation. We are also implementing location free voting system to the voters for whom it is not possible to come at the voting location (hometown). Here we propose a system that includes multiple layers of verification to ensure the reliability of the device which includes face verification and then OTP verification with validation data. Each voter can access to the system only when being recognized and checked with the given database of enlist voters. Once the corresponding face is matched with the information provided, the voter will be allowed to proceed for choosing their preferred candidate from the panel.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tkinter, Spyder, Image Processing, Python, Voting System, Face Recognition, MySQL, OTP

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper presents the idea of electromagnetic engine. It is the modification of conventional internal combustion engine. With the increase in consumption and reducing supply , fossil fuels are on the verge of extinction .The paper proposes to use electromagnetic principle for running the engine .The concept is to use electromagnetic force to drive the piston and produce power. As the magnetic field is produced by supplying current to the solenoid, the piston reciprocates. The reciprocating motion is converted into rotational motion and power is stored in the flywheel.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Electromagnet, Permanent Magnet, Piston, Reciprocating

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

MARKETING PRACTICES ADOPTED BY KNITWEAR EXPORTERS - PILOT STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO TIRUPUR CITY

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

MARKETING PRACTICES ADOPTED BY KNITWEAR EXPORTERS - PILOT STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO TIRUPUR CITY

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A healthy lifestyle requires access to proper healthcare. To schedule a visit with a doctor for every health issue, though, may be exceedingly challenging. The goal is to build an artificial intelligence-powered medical chatbot that can identify an illness and provide basic information about it to a patient before they contact a doctor. Adopting a medical chatbot will lower healthcare costs and increase public access to health information. Computer programmes known as chatbots communicate with people in everyday English. To identify the sentence keywords, choose a query, and provide an answer, the chatbot saves the data in a database.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Chatbot, Tokenization, Lemmatization, Bag of words, PyTorch.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The main objective of our project is to conduct the comparative study on mechanical properties of porous concrete with conventional concrete. We used M30 grade design for our project. We used coarse aggregate, cement, fine aggregate and water of mix design proportions and made 9 cubes of 100*100*100mm,9 beams of size 100*100*500mm and 9 cylinders of size 150 diameter and 300mm height for both porous and conventional concrete. We test the cubes for compression strength test, beam for flexural strength test and cylinder for split tensile test for 7,14,28 days. Pervious concrete is a special type of concrete with high porosity but it has less strength compared to conventional concrete. So it is not used for heavy load structures, but it can be used for low loaded flatworks applications that allow the water to pass through it.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Porous,Conventional

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Agricultural commodity marketing system in the State of Orissa is distinctly different from that of other states with fully functional regulated marketing system. It is observed that the ownership and functioning of the markets is not uniform with the physical markets being owned by different agencies such as RMCs, Municipalities, Panchayats and also purely private persons. The state Odisha economic development of the state logs behind the other states of India. This not only impressed to conduct a survey but also to evaluate the role of agricultural commodity marketing for the development of rural economy of the district and the steps taken by state government in agricultural marketing. Also to assess the regulated agricultural knowledge based marketing system. Finally, the study gives some suggestions for the improvement of efficiency and transparency in the marketing of agricultural produce.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Regulated Market Committee(RMC), e-Agriculture, Agricultural Knowledge based Marketing Systems (AKMS),Orissa State Agricultural Marketing Board(OSAM),Analysis & Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), Orissa Agricultural Produce Markets Act(OAPM).

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Research On Consumer Preference In Selection Of Markets

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Market, Consumer behaviour, Wholesale, Retail, Supermarket

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

We are living in the 21st century where all the work is done using technology and has become an integrated part of life. In this article, we proposed the design and implementation of an electric vehicle (EV) charging station finder application developed in the Kotlin language. Due to the limitation of the electrical power distribution network, Electric Vehicles' charging stations are limited, and finding them is hard for new EV owners. In order to provide information to users about the charging stations and to help user to navigate, it was also created a mobile application to help EV owners with these processes. This Proposed Electric vehicle recharge at the nearest bunk using a web application helps EV owners to locate a charging station near them and to plan a journey with many features.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Kotlin, In-Built Map, Navigation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition