Volume 11 | Issue 5

 Abstract

The changes in the levels of AAT and ALAT were studied in different tissue of brain, muscle, gill, liver and kidney in the test fish Catla catla under sub-lethal and lethal concentrations of Pyraclostrobin (20%WG) after 24h depletion was in liver (35.46), followed by gill (19.32), brain (23.1), kidney (15.89), muscle (14.31).Under lethal exposure to Pyraclostrobin for 24h, the percentage of AAT depletion in liver (37.23), brain (24.11), gill (20.46), kidney (16.78) and in muscle (15.12). Under sub-lethal exposure to Pyraclostrobin for 4days the percentage of AAT depletion was liver (33.45) brain (21.7), gill(18.11), kidney(14.21) and muscle(12.17).Under sub-lethal exposure to Pyraclostrobin for 8day of AAT depletion was in liver(32.34), brain(20.09), gill(17.97), kidney(13.26) and muscle(11.25). Under sub-lethal concentrations for 24h of Pyraclostrobin (20%WG), in ALAT activity in Catla catla is in the order of: 24 h depletion was in liver (17.02), gill (18.32), brain (22.42), kidney (14.89), and muscle (20.41). Under sub-lethal exposure to Pyraclostrobin for 4days ALAT in liver (16.53) brain (23.27), gill(17.16),(14.51) and muscle(20.12).Under sub-lethal exposure to Pyraclostrobin for 8day ALAT depletion was in liver(15.82), brain(22.34), gill(16.78), kidney(13.67) and muscle(19.18).

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Pyraclostrobin , Catla catla AAT and ALAT and Sub-lethal concentration

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Introduction: The emergence of 3D technology and the growing use of intraoral scanners in dental clinic settings have reduced the need for examinations using traditional methods. Dental arches can be directly optically photographed using intraoral scanners, which are medical instruments. When compared to three-dimensional scanners, it projects a laser beam of light onto the target item. Aims and Objectives: The goal of the current research is to assess the justification for developing a clear demonstration of numerous clinical features of intraoral scanners in orthodontics. Methods: The literature was searched using an electronic database, including Google Scholar, PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, and Embase, starting in 2017 and searching through 2021. Conclusions: There are still limitations despite the innovations scanners have incorporated into orthodontic practice. The most frequent limitations at the moment are being overwhelmed by knowledge, having adequate clinical abilities, and the price of the gadget. More fine research must be shown, so clinicians can understand the technical side of cutting-edge technologies.

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Intraoral scanner, 3D scanners, conventional techniques, Orthodontics, Dentistry

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic condition brought on by insufficient insulin production by the pancreas or inefficient insulin utilisation by the organism. The National Diabetes Statistics Report for 2022 was just published by the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). The National Diabetes Statistics Report for 2022 was just published by the Centres for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). According to this data, there are more than 130 million Americans who have diabetes or prediabetes. For a very long period, karchikai has been utilized in many Asian traditional medical systems. The momordica cymbalaria plant has historically been used to treat diabetes, rheumatism, ulcers, skin conditions, and diarrhoea.The nendran peel includes naturally occurring bioactive substances as carotenoids, derivatives of quercetin, phenolic acids, and highly concentrated saponins. Nendran peel flour, like pulp, provides opportunity for making new processed nutraceutical products.In Asia and Africa, these nendran banana portions have a long history of usage in traditional medicine. It exhibits significant cytotoxic action against MCF-7 breast cell lines and is advantageous for human health as an antioxidant, anticancer, antibacterial, and antitumor agent.The products were prepared by Athalakkai powder, nendran peel powder, black pepper powder, cumin powder, corn flour, salt, sugar free, water. Soup mix was developed in various proportion for evaluating the overall acceptability.

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Diabetes mellitus, MCF -7 cell line , fibre , sun dried , traditional medicine,MCSM

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Concrete, an essential building material, emits a lot of CO2 from the material production stage to the manufacturing stage, including the production of cement, aggregates, and admixtures. Due to the escalating emissions of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, the adverse effects of climate change are becoming more and more obvious around the world. Around 5 to 7% of the global carbon emissions caused by human activity are attributable to the cement sector. In light of this, it is necessary to conduct research to determine the optimal level of CO2 emission during the manufacture of concrete. This study also looked into the effects of using sawdust ash (SDA) as a partial replacement of cement. SDA was replaced by weight in the cement at several concentrations, including 7 percent, 14 percent, and 21 percent. Compressive, flexural, and tensile strength tests were carried out on concrete cubes, beams, and cylinders on the seventh and 28th days after the concrete had been made and had been curing in water. Based on the data, we suggest replacing cement with Saw Dust Ash at 14 percent for better production of eco friendly concrete.

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Saw Dust Ash, Cement, Carbon Emission, SEM analysis

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The invention of the wheelchair has greatly benefited and facilitated the transportation of injured and disabled individuals. However, a significant challenge arises when it comes to navigating stairs, which are commonly found in multi-story buildings such as hospitals, schools, and homes. While some places in India have installed lifts, the majority still rely on stairs, making the task of carrying someone with mobility limitations a laborious and stressful endeavor. Motivated by this pressing issue, we embarked on designing a revolutionary wheelchair that addresses this problem. This abstract summarizes the fabrication of a mobile stair lift designed for two purposes: assisting individuals with mobility impairments on stairs and lifting heavy weights. The lift is portable and maneuverable, providing accessibility in different environments. It incorporates safety features and adjustable platforms for secure transportation. Additionally, it can handle substantial loads for weightlifting purposes, making it suitable for industrial, construction, and fitness settings. The fabrication process integrates mechanical, electrical, and structural components while adhering to safety standards and regulations. This innovative design enhances mobility, independence, and efficiency in stair-related tasks and heavy lifting operations. weights. The lift is portable and maneuverable, providing accessibility in different environments. It incorporates safety features and adjustable platforms for secure transportation. Additionally, it can handle substantial loads for weightlifting purposes, making it suitable for industrial, construction, and fitness settings.

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EPWs (Electric powered wheelchair), mobile stair lift, fabrication, mobility assistance, weight lifting, accessibility, portability, safety, ergonomics, dual-purpose.

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The Smart Diagnosis and Prescription System is a remarkable innovation in the healthcare industry, providing an efficient and effective way to diagnose and treat patients in hospitals. By utilizing advanced technology such as artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms, the system is able to analyse patient data in real-time and provide healthcare professionals with accurate diagnostic information and treatment recommendations. This not only improves patient outcomes but also reduces the workload of healthcare professionals, allowing them to focus on providing direct care to their patients. With its ability to automate many of the tasks associated with patient monitoring and diagnosis, the system has the potential to revolutionize the way healthcare is delivered in hospitals, improving the quality of care and reducing healthcare costs. Overall, the Smart Diagnosis and Prescription System is a game-changing technology that has the potential to transform the healthcare industry.

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Aurdino Esp 32, BP sensor, ECG sensor, Pulse rate Sensor, Health Care Diagnosis

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The pesticides and fungicides have been recognised as one of the serious pollutants of the aquatic ecosystems with deleterious effects on the living resources. Many pesticides and fungicides reporrted to produce a number of biochemical changes in fish both at lethal and sublethal levels. Present study phenthoate exposed to Ctenophanrydon idella in sublethal concentrations for 24h, 5and 10days of test fish in different tissues Under sub-lethal and lethal exposure to Phenthoate for 24h, the percentage of LDH depletion was found in all the tissues of test fish Ctenopharyngodon idella, maximum depletion was in liver (5.31),(5.46) muscle (3.02),(2.14) gill (2.80),(2.86) kidney (1.78)(,1.93) and brain(2.83)(2.90). tissues Under sub-lethal and lethal exposure to Phenthoate for 24h, the percentage of SDH depletion was found in all the tissues of test fish Ctenopharyngodon idella, was in liver (1.06),(0.93) muscle (1.18),(1.03) gill (0.67),(0.55) kidney (1.07)(,0.80) and brain(0.80)(0.82).

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Phenthoate, Ctenophanrydon idella, of LDH and SDH Lethal and sublethal concentrations

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 Abstract

The pesticides and fungicides have been recognised as one of the serious pollutants of the aquatic ecosystems with deleterious effects on the living resources. Many pesticides and fungicides reporrted to produce a number of biochemical changes in fish both at lethal and sublethal levels. Present study phenthoate exposed to Ctenophanrydon idella in sublethal concentrations for 24h, 5and 10days of test fish in different tissues the DNA and RNA content controls 24h brain (18.32 )( 2.47) (2.04) muscle (12.56) (1.03),( 0.82) gill(12.18) (2.05)( 1.91) kidney (12.14)( 2.75) (1.72) and liver (9.34)( 4.21)( 3.67) and RNA content in controls and sublethals liver( 4.67)( 4.13 )2.87 muscle (4.14 )(3.75)2.57 brain (3.94)(2.620) 2.05 gill (3.68) (3.02)(2.27) and kidney (3.05)( 2.73)(1.99)respectively

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Phenthoate, Ctenopharyngodon idella DNA ,RNA and sublethal concentrations

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Exposure to agricultural pesticide throughout the world is a separate health concern in the form of acute and chronic toxicity. People of all ages and occupations can be exposed to chemicals through air, water food. Sub-lethal and lethal exposure to Pyraclostrobin for 24h, AChE depletion was found in all the tissues of test fish Catla catla, in Brain(6.11), (6.84), liver(5.13), (6.93), gill (3.69), (5.98), kidney(3.53), (4.99)and (5.82),(8.22). Under sub-lethal exposure to Pyraclostrobin for 4 and 8 days the Ach.E depletion was in all the tissues of test fish Catla catla, maximum depletion was in brain (5.12), (4.67), muscle (6.63), (4.25), kidney(3.98), (3.78),gill(2.74),(2.57) liver(2.68), (2.51). Under sub-lethaland lethal exposure to Pyraclostrobin for 24h, ACP depletion was found in all the tissues of test fish Catla catla, in liver(4.92), (5.23), muscle(4.53), (4.87), kidney(3.45), (3.61), gill (2.91), (2.98),and in brain(2.59), (2.78). Under sub-lethal exposure to Pyraclostrobin for 4 and 8 days the ACP depletion of test fish Catla catla, muscle (3.89), (3.87), kidney (3.72) (3.48), liver (3.24), (2.72) brain (3.21), (3.15), and gill (2.67), (2.68).

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Pyraclostrobin , Catla catla AChE and ACP and Sub-lethal concentration

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To prove objective to assess the available immobilization devices which were used in Radio- diagnosis and Imaging Department. In the trauma patients, uncomfortable patients are frequently transported to hospital using full immobilization devices. At the emergency department, immobilization is often maintained until radiological work-up is completed. In this study, we examined how these devices influence radiation exposure and noise, as a proxy for objective image quality. The Conventional Radiographs (CR), Computed Tomography (CT) and magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) scans were made using an immobilized on various types of immobilization devices. Manufacturers of immobilization devices should take Radiological properties of their devices into account in the development and process. This study included 100 patients in which 61 male, 37 female and 2 pediatric patients. Then the immobilization devices have been used on these patients. These patients were divided in the four machines; like Computed Tomography (CT) and magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) in the building of MMIMSR and SUPER SPECIALTY HOSPITAL Mullana-Ambala (Haryana). The result of immobilization devices ; In maximum age group (20-49), 45 foam pads, 5 velcro straps, 16 head rests, 17 knee pads and 9 sand bags were used on out of 54 patients. On majority of the patients, foam pad was used. In minimum age group (0-19), 10 foam pads, 10 velcro straps, 3 head rests, 1 knee pads and 2 sand bags were used on out of 11 patients. On majority of the patients, foam pads and velcro straps were used. Conclude that, generally patients were ready to use immobilization devices but in some cases patient refused to use immobilization devices. As we can see in fig.8.11 and 8.12 that majority of patient used devices and some of did not. Majority of patients were ready to use these devices because they believe that these devices helps to improve scanning and somewhere they are comfortable with these devices. As we mentioned earlier that few patients refused to use these devices and this is because somewhere they had fear to use these devices and generally, these patients were growing children.

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Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Computed Tomography, Immobilization Devices, 1.5 T, Nuclear Medicine Imaging.

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: In world where fire accidents are increases commonly and the first responders always risk their lives to save the lives of others. Unfortunately, history tells that these first responders do not survive most of the time. To save as many lives as possible, it is important to leave dangerous tasks to machines. One such device is a drone it provides great mobility and doesn't risk any personnel. Drones can also gather information through the Flame sensor the GSM detects the exact location of fire with the help of temperature sensor at greater speed and Arduino-UNO is helps for communication and also drones are having great mobility. has 360 degree view, reliability.

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Extinguisher, Drone, Reliability

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BACKGROUND: Push up is simple and widely use exercise for the human body.The name "plyometric" is a combination of the Greek words "Plio" and "Metric," which mean "to access" and "repeated sequence of stretch-shortening cycles". The physiotherapist job requires them to participate in activities that involve a lot of strength and endurance like passive or resisted exercise, transferring from bed, gait training etc. Also work with sports teams and players. More than 72 % of students they were suffering from musculoskeletal issues and poor endurance.AIMAND OBJECTIVES: To check the effect of Plyometric push-up exercise on strength, endurance, power, and dynamic stability among physiotherapy students.METHOD: An interventional study. The ethical approval was taken from KPGU, Vadodara. Total 34 participants were enrolled in the study based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. Written informed consent was taken. To assess muscle strength the 1RM bench-press and muscular endurance measured by counts the maximum number of push-ups. Power measured by SMBT, and dynamic stability measured by UQYBT. Pre outcome measure was taken. Warm-up and cool down exercises were done (5min stationary cycle, stretching exercise) after that plyometric push-up exercise done. Total 3 sets per week for 6-weeks duration. Then post outcome measure was taken.RESULT: Paired 't' test was applied to find statistical difference between 'Pre' and 'Post' reading of outcome variables (One min maximum push-up, 1RM, SMBT, UQYBT) using MedCalc software. P value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.CONCLUSION: There is significant effect of upper extremity plyometrics push-up exercise on upper extremity strength, endurance, and dynamic stability among physiotherapy students. But there was no significant difference of power in plyometrics push-up pre and post-test.

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Plyometric Push-up, Strength, Endurance, SMBT, UQYBT Physiotherapy students.

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This study is to minimize the complications, difficulty, time consumption of health workers and also the ordinary people, and to make safe environment. In the prescribed mobile app 'IMMUNIZE' we are introducing mainly four options to make ASHA workers job to become easy. This will give an idea to support ASHA workers to fulfill their responsibilities. By these four options Parents, ASHA workers, Supervisors, Pregnant women can easily register and login to "IMMUNIZE". Here we focus on computerizing the effort taken ASHA workers by organizing the details of people in each ward. The main objective of this mobile app is to build an effective co-ordination between ASHA workers, People and Officials. "IMMUNIZE" also focus on the importance of pregnant women, thus the ASHA worker can understand the pregnancy situations and help them with their service. Thus, using this application ASHA workers can use this opportunity and help each people who are in need and collect necessary information

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ASHA worker, IMMUNIZE, Mobile app

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This paper aims to bridge the gap between the hearing impaired and normal people. This paper focuses on building a user-friendly system that can help generate the gestures through a digital humanoid using audio input as well as to recognise the sign gestures. Since the preferred form of communication for deaf and hearing-impaired persons worldwide is sign language. However, communication between a person with language impairment and a normal person has never been easy. This will enable the user to enable two-way communication between hearing impaired and normal people without the use of a translator.

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Indian Sign Language (ISL), Avatar, Humanoids, KNN, naive bayes algorithm, CNN

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The genus Clematis has been a source of various traditionally useful and pharmacologically active species. Many plants of this genus are prominently climbers and woody vines. The species are mosly wild however; few are grown as ornamental plants. The species Clematis orientalis, Clematis mandshurica, Clematis heracleifolia, and Clematis terniflora were selected to study on their traditional use, chemical composition and pharmacological effects reported in literature. In folklore these species are used as antispasmodic, carminative, diuretic, anodyne, antidote, diuretic and sedative agents. The triterpenoid saponins are the dominant compounds of these species flavonoids, alkaloids, lignans, coumarins, steroids and volatile oils have also been reported from sister spectes. The pharmacological effects evaluated are antioxidant, cytotoxic, antimicrobial, antidiabetic, hepatoprotectve, and anti-inflammatory activities. As such these species has emerged as good source of traditional medicines. The chemical compounds isolated from these species have been reported for their pharmacological effects. Although, few experimental studies validated their traditional claim, but uncharacterized crude extracts were employed in most of the activities. Such species need to be explored properly for their bioactive principle and exploited as potential drug. The review will help the researchers to select medicinally potential species of Clematis for future research

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Clematis orientalis, Clematis mandshurica, Clematis heracleifolia and Clematis terniflora.

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A "double-edged sword" is modern science and technology. On the one hand, it not only enhanced competitive sports and continuously produced new sporting goods, but it also enhanced the environment and equipment used for training, supported movement technology, and altered the values associated with sports. Modern technologies, on the other hand, have also aided in the alienation of technology, undermined physical fitness activities, and caused faults in competitive sports that rendered fair competition meaningless and led to a number of unjust social issues. Observing and analyzing player performance, particularly in team-based sports, is challenging due to the intricacy of the constraints that surround it. The absence of standardized observational tools and the urgent need to develop powerful, computerized systems coding are among the key problems in this regard. These problems must all be addressed as part of a strategy that is appropriate for contexts that are natural and normal. Video analysis, notational analysis, and scouting can all be used to evaluate a player's on-court basketball performance during a live game in a natural and ordinary setting. This essay seeks to emphasize the impact of contemporary science and technology on sport, with a focus on performance evaluation.

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Performance Assessment, FIBA LIVE STAT, Basketball & Modern Science and Technology

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With the dawn of globalization, the gambles in our country are decreasingly different and multilateral. This paper analysis the colorful challenges which are arising in the field of intercultural HRM. The directors moment face a whole new array of changes like globalization, technological advances and changes in political and legal terrain along with changes in Information technology. This has lead to a paradigm shift in the of places professional labor force. The great challenge to professionals of this field is to attract, retain and nurture talented workers. These challenges can overcome through cross artistic training, technological and instructional training of HR people and provocation of workers through colorful ways. Cross- Cultural Communication among the systems, workers have a vital part in it.

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Intercultural HRM, challenges, globalization, cross-cultur communication

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In modern times floating columns are typical building feature in multistorey buildings. Floating columns are used to fulfill various aesthetic and functional requirements. This study has been undertaken to investigate the Comparative analysis between the buildings with and without floating columns for single column building. To analyze the models Staad.Pro V8i software is used. For performing the seismic analysis Equivalent Static Analysis method is considered. The study is made with four different cases classified on the basis of system provided. To compare the results, different structural parameters like shear force, story displacements, bending moment, axial force are taken under consideration.

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single column building, STAAD Pro, floating columns, earth quake load, wind load etc.

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we can estimate the cost of the building before we construct . In any construction project, the probable cost of construction which is known before hand is known as the estimated cost. And hence it is quite essential for the arrangement of financial resources for the completion of any construction project. In this project, the main aim was to find out the detailed estimate of quantities of all the structural aspect of G+3 building. It also helps in finding out the probable cost, or the estimated cost of the project based on the computation of these quantities. The structural aspects considered for the estimation of quantities are earthwork in excavation and backfilling, concrete work in foundation and in R.C.C structures such as beams, columns, slabs, staircases etc., steel reinforcement in beams, columns and other R.C.C structures and brickwork in superstructure. The computation of quantities was carried out based on the drawings of various structural elements, such as the each floor plan, footings and columns layout, beams layout, staircases layout, footing specifications and column specifications,These details provide an idea for requirement of quantities for a particular project and also the likely expenditure which would be needed to be arranged .This documentation also provides the abstract of the estimated cost for the structural aspects.

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staircase,bending moment,shearforce,estimate

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In this article, we are making a smart blind stick for the visually impaired. This project demonstrates an ultrasonic blind stick using Arduino. Blind people face many problems in their lives. One of them is to find your way. The roads are full of cars and obstacles that will block your way and hurt you. So, with these issues in mind, we created a smart blind bar that primarily uses ultrasonic sensors to scan for obstacles.

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Blind Stick, Ultrasonic Sensor, Arduino Uno, and Blind People

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