Volume 11 | Issue 5

 Abstract

Agriculture is called the backbone of the Indian economy because majority of the population is dependent on agriculture. The agriculture sector contributes about 14% of the total GDP in India. Several irrigation techniques are used in agriculture like irrigation sprinklers, surface irrigation, drip irrigation, manual irrigation, etc. Some of these techniques are effective in the management of water resources but still, they do not measure the moisture or the required amount of water. So, to further improve the mode of irrigation, smart irrigation techniques are used to improve the effective usage of water resources. The challenges faced by the existing irrigation system are water wastage, manual labour, and poor performance, so sensors like moisture, temperature, and pH are used in monitoring and irrigating the field. From the sensed value of the temperature and moisture sensor, the field would be irrigated if the sensed value is low. If the moisture and temperature value for the particular crop is reached the irrigation system would turn off automatically. So this technological improvement would be helpful in meeting the demand for irrigation, as there may be a scarcity of water in the future.

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Agriculture, Sensors, Intelligent irrigation, IoT

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This article investigates how consumer spending, interest rates, and the economy are related. It covers the impact of changes in interest rates on borrowing costs, consumer spending, saving habits, and investment choices. Higher interest rates typically result in higher borrowing costs and reduced consumer spending, whereas lower interest rates make borrowing more accessible and encourage consumer spending. The current study employed a questionnaire survey approach to collect data from a sample unit of 100 individuals who were chosen at random for the study. After the premise was statistically tested, conversations were undertaken to provide beneficial results. The purpose of this paper is to find how the interest rates can affect the pricing of assets like stocks and homes, as well as saving incentives. In order to make wise financial decisions and successfully navigate the economic landscape, the paper emphasises how crucial it is for an individuals to comprehend these dynamics.

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Interest rates ,consumer behaviour,savings habits , borrowing cost.

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TherapistGPT is a groundbreaking AI-powered therapist that leverages advanced Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML) techniques to provide effective mental health care to patients. Building on previous research in conversational AI for therapeutic sessions, TherapistGPT aims to address the shortage of mental health professionals and make therapy more accessible to everyone. This paper delves into the design, implementation, evaluation, and ethical considerations of TherapistGPT, while discussing its potential to revolutionise the mental health care industry.

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TherapistGPT, AI-powered Therapist, Conversational AI, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Mental Health Care, Ethics

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-In today's fast paced life people often don't take proper care of their health. People try to avoid going to doctor for diagnosis either because they don't like it or they don't get time. To lead a good life healthcare is very much important. But it is very difficult to obtain the consultation with the doctor in case of any health issues. The proposed idea is to create a medical chatbot using Artificial Intelligence that can diagnose the disease and provide basic details about the disease before consulting a doctor. To reduce the healthcare costs and improve accessibility to medical knowledge the medical chatbot is built. Certain chatbots acts as a medical reference book, which helps the patient know more about their disease and helps to improve their health. The user can achieve the real benefit of a chatbot only when it can diagnose all kind of disease and provide necessary information. Chatbots are programs that mimic human conversation using Machine Learning algorithms. It is designed to be the ultimate virtual assistant helping one to complete tasks ranging from answering questions in health care domain. Chatbots are currently the one of the best trending technologies available. It is certainly one of the most advanced and time saving technology also. But yet to accomplish many tasks there is a need to make chatbots efficient in medical field as well. To address this problem this project provides a platform where human can interact with a chatbot which are highly trained on datasets using Machine Learning algorithms. Machine Learning algorithms take a more natural approach for computation rather than taking a logical approach. The output is depended on the dataset they are trained on. We can implement in real time medical system and convert the text results in voice format.

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Machine learning, Natural language processing, Chatbots, Artificial intelligence, Medical system

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Smart irrigation systems using IoT technology are gaining significant attention as an efficient solution to the water scarcity challenge in agriculture. These systems consist of sensors, controllers, and a cloud-based platform that collects real-time data about soil moisture content, weather conditions, and plant water requirements. The data is analyzed and used to regulate water supply to the crops, resulting in reduced water consumption and significant savings in water resources. Field experiments have shown that smart irrigation systems can increase crop yields by 25% and reduce water consumption by 40%. This system is designed to be automated and allows users to monitor and control the irrigation process remotely through a smartphone app or a web interface, making it easy for farmers or gardeners to manage their irrigation systems from anywhere, at any time. The smart irrigation system helps to conserve water by using only the required amount of water and preventing over-watering, leading to a significant reduction in the cost of irrigation. The system has the potential for large-scale deployment and can benefit farmers worldwide, making it a powerful tool to optimize irrigation processes, conserve water, and improve crop yields.

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 Keywords

Smart irrigation systems, IoT technology, water scarcity, agriculture, sensors, controllers, cloud-based platform, soil moisture content, water consumption, crop yields

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Artificial Intelligence in Education (AIEd) focuses on applying artificial intelligence technologies to the classroom to transform student learning and instructional design. The aim of this article is to provide an overview of AI tools in education, focusing on advances, implementation and their impact on teaching and learning. Drawing on insights from various sources, including UNESCO, Stanford University Teaching Commons and the World Economic Forum, the article explores the potential of AI in education and the principles that guide its application. The outlined structure includes an introduction, an examination of AI tools in education, and a discussion of the transformative impact of AI in the field.

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Artificial Intelligence, AI tools, Intelligent tutoring systems, AIED challenges.

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User experience design (UXD) has become increasingly important in e-commerce website development, as it plays a crucial role in shaping customer satisfaction and loyalty. This study aims to investigate the impact of UXD on customer satisfaction in e-commerce websites. A mixed-methods research design was employed, involving a survey of 500 online shoppers and semi-structured interviews with 10 e-commerce website designers.

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E-commerce

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This laboratory study aimed to investigate the mechanical properties of self-compacting concrete (SCC) with the addition of silica fumes, marble waste, and jute fibers. SCC is a high-performance concrete that does not require vibration for compaction, making it more efficient and environmentally friendly. In this study, different proportions of silica fumes, marble waste, and jute fibers were added to SCC mixtures to determine their effect on the mechanical properties of SCC. The results showed that the addition of silica fumes and marble waste improved the compressive strength and flexural strength of SCC, while the addition of jute fibers improved the tensile strength and toughness. The optimal mixture proportions were identified, which could be used for future construction applications. The study demonstrates the potential for incorporating waste materials and natural fibers into SCC to improve its mechanical properties and reduce environmental impact. Self Compacting Concrete is able to compact under its own mass in thin sections and congested reinforced zones due to its high fluidity and cohesiveness. To produce a self compacting concrete , the marble waste is also used with partial replacement as 05,10 and 15% in natural fine aggregate and compared with the conventional mix. The marble sector has produced a large amount of waste in recent decades , which is increasing day by day. Marble waste is a highly polluting form of industrial waste , which has a significant health impact on the environment. Throughout the manufacturing process of the marble about 20-30% of marble waste is generated and created for disposal and land filling problems. Jute fiber is also used as additive material for making environmentally eco friendly concrete and also improved the split tensile strength and flexural strength of SCC. The optimum variety of Jute fiber is taken approximately 0.1 to 0.4% to produce a better quality of scc. A fine industrial by-product of silica fumes is used as a partial substitute for cement by replacing 5,7.5,10% for making eco-friendly concrete. When increasing the silica fumes quantity the results showed that the slump and air content of the concrete gradually increased . The experimental results of mechanical properties of SSC found better than conventional concrete and results are compared with the existing codal provisions.

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SCC: Self Compacting Concrete, SF: Silica Fume, MW: Marble Waste, JFRC: Jute Fiber Reinforced concrete

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this paper represents the structural behaviour of RCC twisted building subjected to seismic loads with the high rise twisted building using ETab. In a twisted tall building various rate of twist and for RCC twisted building will be analyzed. The different rate of twist 1.5, 3.5 degree per floor for twisted building are considered. The modelling and analysis will be done using ETab Results obtained will be plotted for parameters such as storey displacement, storey drift and base shear. The aim of this project is to achieve the optimum angle of twist of twisted building for 1.5, 3.5 degree per floor angle of twist for different storey.

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Twisted Building, ETab, Seismic Analysis, RCC, Seismic Analysis

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This review aim to provide basic knowledge regarding the medicinal plant of bael ( AEGLE MARMELOS). The ripened bael fruits are popular among people because of the tasty fruit pulp, which is great for producing jam, syrup and pudding. Bael has several therapeutic properties and is thus employed in ayurveda herbal medicine preparations.) ie. fruits, bark, leaves, seeds, and roots of Bioactive chemicals found in bael include coumarin, xanthotoxol, imperatorin, aegeline, and marmeline.) These substances have antidiabetic, anticancer, antifertility, antibacterial, immunogenic, antiaoxidant, antidiarrheal, wound healing, analgesic, insecticidal activity are a pharmacological properties. Bael plant is a traditional medicinal plant to use various diseases. Aegle marmelos has undergone extensive research on various components, leading to the isolation of many types of compounds, including alkaloids, coumarins, terpenoids, fatty acids, amino acid, tannis, flavonoid, saponins. This study summarieses information regarding the A. marmelos (Bael) phatochemicals , pharmacological study, synonyms, traditional use.

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Aegle marmelos (Bael) phytochemical, pharmacological properties. Nutritional component, historical use and marketed product

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The issue found is that occasionally students don't know about upcoming seminars, which results in a wasted opportunity to learn new things. The project's goal is to develop a website that would make it easier for college instructors as well as learners to get information about upcoming seminars. The workshop can be scheduled by the coordinator, and attendees can sign up.

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Editor for Microsoft Visual Studio, HTML, CSS, and the workbench

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The use of industrial wastes has been found to be helpful in stabilising soil, and study into this topic is expanding quickly in the field of construction engineering. The current experimental work provides a brief overview of the suitability of the locally accessible Rice Husk Ash (RHA) to be used in the local construction sector in a way that minimises the quantity of trash that must be disposed of to the environment, creating environmental contamination. Due to the increasing cost of stabilising materials like cement, lime, etc., standard soil stabilisation techniques are getting more and more expensive.

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Soil Stabilization, Rice Husk Ash (RHA), Cement, Optimum Moisture Content (OMC), California Bearing Ratio (CBR), Unconfined Compressive Stress (UCS).

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Self Help Groups are non-formal cooperatives that are causing a silent revolution in rural India through micro credit and various other economic activities involving women are the major change agents. SHGs in Birbhum district of West Bengal that had made a notable success in micro finance. This study has focused on the functioning of 112 SHGs located in rural areas of 19 blocks of Birbhum district of West Bengal. These SHGs were found to save a portion of their meagre income and pool that money for their inter-lending among them at an interest decided by the SHGs. The survey revealed that credit and loans were used for better sustainability and enhancement of income from various livelihood activities. Empowerment of women was undertaken through training and other assistance given by local panchayat, NGOs and Govt. officials. The SHG members increase in self-confidence, leadership qualities and skill.

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Self Help groups, Socio-economic development, loan, Savings, Empowerment.

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The purpose of this paper is to explore the traces of racial segregation in the movie The Help by Kathryn Stockett where the African-American women are marginalized, oppressed and exploited as a slave. It also brings out the predicament of black women, their victimization by sexist and racist oppression and the role played by white women in maintenance and perpetuation of that victimization and their experience of misogyny, which is evident in the violent enforcement of the separation between races, and the lack of professional options for white women.

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marginalization, oppression, racial discrimination, slavery, subjugation.

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Curcuma longa L. is a member of the ginger family (Zingiberaceae) and is widely used by traditional healers to treat a wide range of ailments. Because of its high curcumin content, Indian turmeric is especially popular in compared to other countries. Curcuma longa rhizomes are commonly referred to as Haldi or Turmeric. Rhizomes are underground horizontal stems that produce both shoots and roots. Turmeric includes curcuminoids, which are fat-soluble polyphenolic pigments. The most important of these is curcumin (deferulolyl methane), which is responsible for the yellow colour of Indian curries; others are demethoxy curcumin and bisdemethoxy curcumin. Turmeric, commonly known as 'Indian saffron,' is a natural antibacterial agent. Turmeric contains nutritional as well as therapeutic benefits. Turmeric contains phytochemicals, making it a therapeutic plant Nonnutritive plant compounds (phytochemical components) can prevent illness. Turmeric root powder is used for its flavouring properties as a spice, dietary medicine, and for a variety of critical therapeutic advantages. Many studies have been undertaken on morphology, phytochemical profiles of the entire plant, and other qualities that have been recorded and documented. This paper seeks to describe turmeric's uses, botanical description, taxonomical categorization, phytochemical constituents, and pharmacological activities, as well as current research developments.

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Curcuma longa, Taxonomical Classification, Uses Pharmacological, curcumin, Turmeric, Phytochemistry, Pharmacological activities, Ethnomedicinal properties

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Background: the purpose of the research was to study the relationship between emotional intelligence and forgiveness on the psychological wellbeing of young and middle-aged adults, and to assess if there was any significant difference between the two groups and furthermore to understand if emotional intelligence and forgiveness were significant predictors of psychological wellbeing. Method: A convenient sampling was used to recruit participants. Data was collected from 140 individuals (70 young adults & 70 middle aged adults) using standard questionnaires: Ryff's 42 item Psychological Wellbeing Scale, Assessing Emotions Sale and Heartland Forgiveness Scale. Result was analysed using SPSS v29 and MS Excel. Results: Significant positive correlation was found between emotional intelligence and forgiveness on the psychological wellbeing of both young and middle-aged adults, there was no significant difference between emotional intelligence and forgiveness on the psychological wellbeing in young and middle-aged adults and furthermore, it was found that emotional intelligence and psychological wellbeing were significant predictors of psychological wellbeing in both young and middle-aged adults. Conclusion: The findings of this study point to the importance of taking into account both emotional intelligence and forgiveness when promoting psychological well-being in young and middle-aged adults.

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Psychological Wellbeing, Emotional Intelligence, Forgiveness, Young Adults, Middle-aged Adults

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Physico-Chemical Parameters Of Water And Soil Of A Few Fish Yielding Ponds In Birbhum

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Physico-Chemical Parameters Of Water And Soil Of A Few Fish Yielding Ponds In Birbhum

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The present research paper is related to market performance of selected top 5 market cap agrochemical companies of India and its objective is to Determine and compares of market based performance of selected top 5 market cap agrochemical companies of India. The study is analytical in nature and the sampling method is purposive. The study was based on selected top 5 market cap companies for 10 years starting from 2011-12 to 2020-21.The selection criteria for selected top 5 market cap is based on companies total market capitalization as per source of capitaline market magazine on date 08 March, 2020. For measuring market performance the researchers have used market-based ratio techniques it including different ratios. It is that found Tobin q Ratio and Price Earnings Ratio have significant different Among selected top 5 market cap agrochemical companies where as looking other side Market to book value ratio, Dividend yield ratio and Stock return have insignificant means that there is no significant different among selected top 5 market cap agrochemical companies throughout the research period.

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The present research paper is related to market performance of selected top 5 market cap agrochemical companies of India and its objective is to Determine and compares of market based performance of selected top 5 market cap agrochemical companies of India. The study is analytical in nature and the sampling method is purposive. The study was based on selected top 5 market cap companies for 10 years starting from 2011-12 to 2020-21.The selection criteria for selected top 5 market cap is based on

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Universities and colleges generally use notice boards, websites, emails and many different social media sites to circulate information, notices etc. Many times students are not able to keep track of all these sources resulting in them missing out on certain events. In order to overcome these shortcomings and ensure that students do not miss important news, an application COLLEGEGRAM is proposed. The main idea behind the application is to facilitate the discovery of events in and around institutions/organizations in order to keep everyone informed about interesting events such as conferences, workshops, internships etc. using a single application that allows students and faculty to view notifications from anywhere.

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Notice Boards, COLLEGEGRAM, application, notifications, events

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Abstract: Algorithm visualization has been a high topic in Computer science education for years, but it did not make its way through Educational Institutions as the main educational tool. The field of Visualization is getting mature. Many Problems are getting solved Using Visualization. The present paper identifies two key circumstances that an algorithm visualization must fulfil to be successful: general availability of used software, and visualization of why an algorithm solves the problem rather than what it is doing. One possible method of "why" algorithm visualization is using algorithm unvarying rather than showing the data conversion only. Invariants are known in Program faultlessness. In order to make good choices, an understanding of the purpose and meaning of visualization is needed. Especially, the main goal of the thesis was to create a program that would serve as a tool for understanding how most known algorithms work. There was an attempt to make the best possible user experience. The demonstration software is made in a user-friendly and easy-to-use style. It mainly aims to simplify and deepen the understanding of algorithms operation. Within this paper, we discuss the possibility of enriching the standard methods of teaching algorithms, with the algorithm visualizations. To gain maximal benefit from learning you can try each sorting algorithm on your data. The study consisted of a demonstration and survey that asked the students questions that may show improvement when understanding algorithms.

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Path-finding, Algorithm, Visualization

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