Volume 12 | Issue 5

 Abstract

The purpose of the survey was to assess how often consumers used over-the-counter (OTC) medications and to ascertain their awareness of the risks associated with doing so. We collected feedback on a variety of topics related to over-the-counter drug use. Out of 29 respondents, 72.4% used over-the-counter medications, usually bought on their own. The majority of them began taking their own medications two days after becoming ill. Frequent complaints of headache, cold, fever, generalized weakness, acidity, dysmenorrhea, and disturbed sleep were among the illnesses that led to self-medication. The majority of them 51.7%, 34.5%, by describing the symptom, and 15%, by displaying an old prescription, were able to obtain OTC medications. 72.4% of individuals report sharing over-the-counter medications with friends and family. Adolescents and the elderly exhibited the highest OTC usage. Self-medication was frequently justified by the time commitment required for consultations, the cost of those consultations, and the frequency of those visits. Analysis revealed that not a single middle-aged person knew the name of the medication, its dosage, how often it should be taken, or its side effects.

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 Keywords

Over the counter (OTC), Self medication

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Customer Quoted Lead Time (CQLT) is a pivotal factor in the electronic manufacturing industry, directly influencing customer satisfaction and competitive positioning. The focus of review paper is on various strategies and models designed to enhance CQLT, emphasizing methodologies that reduce lead time variability and improve accuracy. Key approaches include lean manufacturing principles, Six Sigma methodologies, predictive analytics, and advanced data modeling. These strategies streamline production processes, optimize supply chain activities, and ensure alignment with customer expectations, thereby enhancing operational efficiency and market responsiveness. By integrating lean practices like Just-In- Time (JIT) production and regular improvement (Kaizen), manufacturers can minimize waste and improve process flow, significantly reducing lead times. Six Sigma tools, including the DMAIC cycle, help in systematically reducing process variability and enhancing lead time accuracy. Predictive analytics and advanced data modeling further refine these efforts, offering precise lead time forecasts and enabling proactive management of potential disruptions. This paper provides a comprehensive review of these strategies and their practical applications within the electronic manufacturing sector.

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 Keywords

Lead Time Estimation, Predictive Modeling, Data Analytics, Machine Learning, Supply Chain Optimization, Customer Demand Forecasting.

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The decentralized blockchain e- commerce marketplace project aims to transform traditional online retail by utilizing blockchain technology to eliminate middlemen, boost security, and increase transparency. By leveraging distributed ledger technology, smart contracts, and decentralized storage systems, the platform facilitates secure transactions and maintains data integrity. Its user-friendly interface encourages direct interaction between buyers and sellers, removing the reliance on centralized entities. Smart contracts automate tasks such as order processing, payment handling, and dispute resolution, simplifying transaction procedures. The project targets common issues in conventional e-commerce platforms like high fees, opaque processes, and data vulnerabilities. Through blockchain adoption, it creates a secure and transparent environment, supporting diverse goods and services. It aims to lower entry barriers for small businesses, spur economic growth, and enable global trade. Security measures, including encryption protocols and decentralized storage, safeguard sensitive data, enhance user privacy, and combat fraud and counterfeit products. Success depends on adopting cutting-edge blockchain solutions, forming strategic partnerships, and engaging with the community. Continuous development and research are crucial to adapt to user needs and market changes. Ultimately, the project strives to revolutionize e-commerce by fostering a secure, transparent, and inclusive platform for international trade.

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 Keywords

Blockchain

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The intersection of anti-terrorism efforts and environmental conservation presents a compelling subject for multidisciplinary exploration. This journal paper delves into the intricate relationship between the strategies employed to combat terrorism and their potential impacts on environmental conservation initiatives. Drawing from various disciplines including psychology, political science, environmental studies, and security studies, this research examines how anti-terrorism strategies, policies, and narratives intersect with practices in environmental conservation. Central to the study is an investigation into the underlying assumptions, values, and priorities inherent in the anti-terrorism mindset, and an exploration of their implications for environmental sustainability. Through an analysis of the trade-offs, synergies, and conflicts that emerge between security imperatives and environmental goals, this research aims to elucidate broader implications for global security and ecological integrity. Furthermore, the paper underscores the potential for synergistic approaches that utilize principles of environmental conservation to complement and strengthen anti-terrorism efforts. It emphasizes the role of environmental stewardship in promoting resilience, social cohesion, and conflict prevention, offering innovative pathways for addressing the root causes of insecurity. Additionally, the study critically evaluates existing policies and practices to identify opportunities for integrating environmental considerations into counter-terrorism strategies and vice versa. By advocating for a holistic understanding of security that encompasses both human and ecological dimensions, this research calls for a paradigm shift towards sustainable and inclusive security frameworks.

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 Keywords

Anti-terrorism mindset, Environmental conservation, Resource scarcity, Conflict prevention, Water scarcity, Land use and agriculture, Climate change and migration, International trade, Economic interdependence, Critical infrastructure, Trans-boundary nature, Multilateral agreements, Social cohesion, Economic stability

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This article explores the intricate relationship between environmental law and sustainable development, highlighting their synergistic potential to foster global well-being. Beginning with an overview of sustainable development's core principles, it delves into the pivotal role of environmental law in shaping policies, regulations, and enforcement mechanisms to mitigate environmental degradation. The integration of environmental law and sustainable development is examined through case studies and key strategies, emphasizing the importance of policy coherence, public participation, international cooperation, innovative legal instruments, and capacity building. The conclusion underscores the transformative potential of this convergence, envisioning a future where prosperity is synonymous with ecological integrity and social equity.

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Environmental law, Sustainable development, Policy coherence, Public participation, International cooperation, Innovative legal instruments, Capacity building, Global well-being.

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This article explores the challenges and contributions of minority groups within society. It provides a historical context to understand the origins of marginalization and discrimination faced by minorities. Key issues such as systemic racism, economic inequality, and limited access to education and healthcare are examined. Despite these challenges, minority groups have made substantial cultural contributions and driven innovation and leadership in various fields. The article emphasizes the importance of policy changes, community engagement, and individual actions in promoting inclusion and equity. By addressing these challenges and valuing the contributions of minorities, societies can build more inclusive and equitable communities.

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Minorities Discrimination Racism Economic inequality Education Healthcare Cultural contributions Innovation Social justice

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Teachers are crucial in molding the futures and careers of children. In the school environment, they undertake multiple roles to fully educate young learners, often extending beyond the responsibilities outlined in their formal job descriptions. Presently, schools operate similarly to organizations. It is impractical to list all the duties that contribute to enhancing children's learning and educational development. Therefore, it is essential for school administrations to foster organizational citizenship behavior, psychological capital, and organizational commitment among teachers to ensure the school's operational efficiency. This study investigates the gender perspectives in organizational citizenship behavior, psychological capital, and organizational commitment among school teachers in both public and private educational settings. A total of 400 teachers, aged between 25 and 45 years and with at least four years of tenure at their current schools, participated in the study. The research primarily focused on teachers instructing students from the 6th grade and above. Utilizing t-scores across various dimensions of psychological capital, organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational commitment, this study assessed gender-based differences. The findings reveal that female teachers exhibit significantly higher levels of organizational commitment compared to their male counterparts. However, no substantial gender differences were identified in terms of organizational citizenship behavior and psychological capital. These results underscore the importance of recognizing gender-specific dynamics in educational management practices, which could potentially enhance overall school efficiency and effectiveness.

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Organizational Citizenship Behavior, Organizational Commitment, Psychological Capital

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The aim of the present study is to see the relationship between marriage attitude and attitude towards sex( male female relationship). The hypothesis was formulated that "there would be no significant relationship between marriage attitude and attitude scale towards sex". The sample consists of 50 students of CBLU, Bhiwani, Haryana. Tools used for data collection were Marriage attitude scale and attitude scale towards sex developed by Pramod Kumar and Km. Sandhya Sharma respectively. The statistical technique used for data analysis was Pearson (r) product moment to find the relationship between marriage attitude scale and attitude scale towards sex and the result was found that there is positive significant relationship between marriage attitude scale and attitude scale towards sex.

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A Correlational Study of Marriage Attitude and Attitude towards Sex

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Stabilization exercises, Power loom workers, Mechanical low back

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Agriculture, Economy of Himachal Pradesh, Production, Organic Farming.

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The use of artificial intelligence in tailored information distribution has become increasingly popular over the past few years. The use of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks in an emotion-based music recommendation system is shown in this paper. By identifying the user's emotional state with recommended music, the suggested method seeks to improve the user experience. By providing a unique approach that seamlessly combines emotional intelligence with advanced algorithms of machine learning, this study advances the fields of affective computing and tailored recommendation systems. In order to improve the suggestion accuracy even further, future work will involve extending the emotional detection skills and adding real-time feedback.

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 Keywords

- Music recommendation system, of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks, Convolutional Neural Networks, ResNet-50, Deep Learning, User Preferences, Sequential Data, Machine Learning, Recommendation Accuracy.

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The presence and absence of Odonates (dragonflies and damselflies) in a region indicates the quality of the land, the water bodies and the health of the ecosystem they provide. Odonates spend most of their life as nymphs (water bugs) in wetlands and streams. Each species requires specific conditions to survive, making them useful as bioindicators. For instance, Brachythemis contaminata thrives only near contaminated water bodies, tolerating pesticide-laden waters, while others prefer freshwater bodies like mountain streams. This study examines the decline in Odonata diversity in Kuttanad wetlands over the past decade, revealing a one-third reduction in their population. Advanced machine learning tools were used for automated species identification, and the study evaluated ecosystem health to identify potential causes of this decline, focusing on the relationship between Odonata diversity and water quality. The findings highlight Odonata diversity as a more reliable indicator of water quality than chemical tests, offering a comprehensive and long-term assessment of ecosystem health. The research involved a systematic survey and classification of over 21 species, revealing significant reductions in Odonata diversity within the wetland.

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Odonata, Brachythemis contaminata, Water Quality, Bio- Indicator, Machine learning.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Insulin resistance is a complex metabolic disorder characterized by the body's impaired ability to respond to insulin, a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. This condition is a major risk factor for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease, two of the leading causes of morbidity and mortality worldwide. Skeletal muscle is the primary tissue responsible for insulin-stimulated glucose uptake, and impaired insulin signaling in skeletal muscle is a key factor in the development of insulin resistance. Recent research has identified Intramyocellular lipid (IMCL) content as a significant determinant of insulin sensitivity, with higher IMCL levels being associated with impaired insulin signaling and glucose uptake in skeletal muscle. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of the relationship between IMCL content and insulin sensitivity, exploring the underlying mechanisms, clinical implications, and potential therapeutic strategies.

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The Role of Intramyocellular Lipid Content in Insulin Resistance: A Comprehensive Review and Analysis

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This study looks into how consumer satisfaction and e-commerce success in Navi Mumbai, India are affected by quick delivery services. The efficiency of delivery services has become crucial for guaranteeing great client experiences and maintaining competitive advantage in the digital marketplace due to the exponential expansion of online purchasing. This study investigates the relationship between delivery speed, customer happiness, and important performance measures of successful e-commerce, drawing on a combination of literature review and empirical analysis. This study combines surveys and interviews to examine the impact of fast delivery services on customer satisfaction and e-commerce success in Navi Mumbai. Preliminary findings reveal strong demand for fast delivery, emphasizing its critical role in enhancing the overall e-commerce experience. Businesses prioritizing fast delivery and addressing logistical challenges can gain a competitive edge. This research provides practical insights for stakeholders to meet evolving consumer expectations and foster sustainable growth in Navi Mumbai's e-commerce sector.

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Fast delivery services, customer satisfaction, e-commerce, Navi Mumbai, logistics, delivery efficiency

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 Abstract

One of the first nations in the world to adopt a corporate social responsibility (CSR) legislative framework is India. India's CSR concept was inspired by Gandhi's "trust" and "giving back to society" ideas. As they attempt to comprehend the local and global origins of this predicament and begin to consider remedies, people are calling for increased corporate participation. The endeavor to understand and alter the world situation gave rise to this movement. The understanding that businesses had a responsibility to act in line with cultural standards, reduce their detrimental environmental consequences, and strive to be financially stable enterprises gave rise to the notion of corporate social responsibility, or CSR. This essay seeks to provide a thorough analysis of the concept of corporate social responsibility (CSR), addressing various issues and barriers associated with its implementation in India. Studies show that corporate social responsibility (CSR) programs in India face a number of challenges. These include a lack of community participation, inadequacies in the complete CSR strategy of businesses, and difficulties with CSR implementing agencies, such as inefficiencies, a lack of transparency, and conflicts over CSR projects.

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Corporate social responsibility (CSR), Challenges and Issues in India, Global Situations.

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The cosmetic industry has embraced the diverse world of microorganisms, incorporating bacteria, yeast, fungi, algae, and plankton into skincare, haircare, and beauty products. This trend highlights the industry's commitment to innovation and sustainability, leveraging nature's microbial diversity for superior beauty applications. Microorganisms such as Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium are integrated into skincare formulations for their benefits in preserving a healthy skin microbiome, reducing inflammation, and enhancing skin barrier function. Bacteria like Serratia marcescens and Pseudomonas putida provide natural colorants, while yeast fermentation produces various fragrances. Yeasts, particularly Saccharomyces cerevisiae, offer moisturizing and skin-conditioning benefits. Algae and plankton, rich in bioactive compounds, contribute significantly to the cosmetic industry with their moisturizing and antioxidant properties. The shift towards natural ingredients has driven the industry to employ biotechnological processes, such as fermentation, which synthesizes peptides, enzymes, and organic acids that improve skin hydration, elasticity, and radiance. Fermentation by-products act as natural preservatives, extending product shelf life and enhancing efficacy. Microbial-derived ingredients offer a range of benefits for skin health, including moisturization, anti-inflammatory effects, and promoting a balanced skin microbiome. Incorporating these ingredients into skincare formulations supports advancements in cosmetic science and sustainability, meeting consumer demands for natural, effective, and environmentally friendly beauty solutions.

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Microorganisms, cosmetics, skincare, fermentation, natural ingredients, lactobacillus, bifidobacterium, yeast, algae, plankton, microbial metabolites, bioactive compounds, skin microbiome, anti-inflammatory, moisturization, natural preservation, sustainability, cosmetic innovation.

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The e-commerce sector in India is growing quickly and it's not going to slow anytime soon. This paper explore the historical context of e-commerce, its current state, and the potential trajectories it could take. It also examine the impact of emerging technologies like Augmented Reality, and the Internet of Things, which are poised to further transform the e-commerce landscape. Additionally, this paper also analyze the challenges that lie ahead, such as data security, competition and customer trust. Ultimately, the future of e-commerce is likely to be characterized by more personalized experiences, greater integration across platforms, and an ongoing shift towards digital economies. This paper would aim to provide a comprehensive overview of these dynamics, offering insights into how businesses, consumers, and policymakers can navigate the evolving world of online commerce.

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E-commerce, E-commerce growth, valuation, E-commerce challenges, Future scope

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The main points of the herbal modification of allopathic analgesic tablets are outlined in this abstract, with an emphasis on the incorporation of herbal substances to improve pain management techniques. The review highlights the potential synergistic effects of mixing herbal extracts with allopathic analgesics and explores the reasoning behind herbal modification. The effectiveness of herbal modifications is supported by scientific evidence, which is analyzed. Studies demonstrating improved patient outcomes and increased pain alleviation are highlighted. Important steps in the herbal modification process are described, such as which plants to use, how to extract active ingredients, and how to formulate the mixture so that it works with allopathic medications. The relevance of stability and bioavailability is emphasized while preparing fine powders and incorporating plant extracts into tablet formulations. In order to help medical practitioners prescribe herbal-modified analgesic tablets wisely, safety factors are covered, including possible herb-drug interactions and negative effects.

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: herbal modification, allopathic analgesic tablets, pain management, natural remedies.

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This research report delves into the intricate landscape of mergers and acquisitions (M&A), exploring both the setbacks and benefits associated with these strategic business transactions. M&A activities have become increasingly prevalent in the corporate world as companies seek to enhance competitiveness, expand market presence, and achieve synergistic advantages. However, the outcomes of M&A endeavors are often mixed, with numerous challenges and opportunities emerging throughout the process. The study begins by examining the motivations driving M&A transactions, ranging from the pursuit of economies of scale to strategic realignment and diversification. It then proceeds to analyze the potential setbacks encountered by organizations engaging in M&A, including cultural clashes, integration complexities, regulatory hurdles, and financial risks. Drawing upon empirical evidence and case studies, the report elucidates the multifaceted nature of these challenges and offers insights into effective mitigation strategies. Conversely, the report also elucidates the benefits that M&A transactions can bestow upon participating firms. These advantages encompass expanded market reach, access to new technologies and resources, synergistic cost savings, and enhanced competitive positioning. By synthesizing theoretical frameworks with real-world examples, the study illuminates how successful M&A initiatives can catalyze organizational growth and value creation. Moreover, the report delves into the role of leadership, corporate culture, and strategic planning in shaping the outcomes of M&A endeavors. It highlights the significance of effective communication, stakeholder engagement, and post-merger integration in realizing the full potential of synergies and minimizing disruption. Through a comprehensive analysis of both setbacks and benefits, the report equips executives, investors, and stakeholders with actionable insights for navigating the complex terrain of M&A activity. Key Words: Mergers and Acquisitions (M&A) Competitiveness, Synergies, Integration, Regulatory hurdles, Cultural clashes, Strategic realignment, Market expansion, Leadership, Value creation

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 Keywords

Competitiveness, Synergies, Integration, Regulatory hurdles, Cultural clashes, Strategic realignment, Market expansion, Leadership, Value creation

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 Abstract

Alzheimer's disease is a degenerative brain disease of unclear etiology and pathogenesis that mainly affects the elderly. The main cause of Alzheimer's disease is dementia, which gradually damages brain cells. People lose their ability to think, read and many others due to this disease. The Alzheimer's Detection System is an innovative healthcare solution that aims to detect the early signs of Alzheimer's disease very accurately and efficiently. Using advanced machine learning algorithms and neuroimaging techniques, the system analyzes complex patterns in brain data, enabling fast and reliable diagnosis. By detecting subtle cognitive changes at an early stage, this system provides an important opportunity for timely intervention and improves patient outcomes, ultimately improving the quality of life of those at risk for Alzheimer's disease

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Alzheimer, Neuroimaging, behavioral, convolutional neural networks

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition