Volume 12 | Issue 5

 Abstract

Here we are formulating the bael fruit peel of mask, these peel off mask having cleansing as well as soothing properties. In this formulation, bael fruit pulp powder is acting as the active ingredient. it adds to its value by enhancing the role of peel off mask by absorbing dust particles and moisturizing the skin. Excipient used in the formulation polyvinyl alcohol, glycerin, Polyethylene glycol, Ascorbic acid, Methanol etc. Different formulation were taken and evaluated for the various parameters like spreadability, pH, stability studies, peeling time etc. The formulation evaluated for the parameter stands in standard range.Here we are formulating the bael fruit peel of mask, these peel off mask having cleansing as well as soothing properties. In this formulation, bael fruit pulp powder is acting as the active ingredient. it adds to its value by enhancing the role of peel off mask by absorbing dust particles and moisturizing the skin. Excipient used in the formulation polyvinyl alcohol, glycerin, Polyethylene glycol, Ascorbic acid, Methanol etc. Different formulation were taken and evaluated for the various parameters like spreadability,Homogeniety,Drying Time, pH, stability studies, peeling time etc. The formulation evaluated for the parameter stands in standard range.

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Bael fruit, film forming, peel mask, skin care.

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This study employs an EAGLE Model to investigate the performance of selected Indian companies before and after a merger. For the study, the Indian Overseas Bank was the only bank taken into account. In the current study, the pre-merger period is defined as the three years from 2017 to 2020, and the post-merger period is defined as the three years from 2021 to 2023. The EAGLE model is a reliable and efficient method for looking at and assessing bank performance. Multiple ratios have been constructed to study each major variable and assess performance using the EAGLE model. The results of this study show that the earning capacity of Indian Overseas Bank increased. due to its high dividend payment ratio and return on assets. The asset quality has declined, as seen by the Indian Overseas Bank. Both enhancing asset quality and reducing non-performing assets are initiatives for Indian Overseas Bank.

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Financial Performance Evaluation, EAGLE Model, Post-Merger Analysis, Merger and AcquisitionP

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Deepfakes, a new breed of manipulated media, have emerged as a significant concern due to their potential to spread disinformation and cause reputational harm. This study investigates public awareness of deepfakes in Chennai, India. Utilizing a quantitative survey methodology, researchers surveyed 103 residents using a 42-question Google Forms questionnaire. The survey assessed participants' knowledge of deepfakes, their perceptions of the technology's potential risks and benefits, and their ability to identify deepfakes. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software. This research aims to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of public awareness of deepfakes in a specific Indian context. The findings will inform the development of educational initiatives to equip citizens with the skills necessary to critically evaluate media and mitigate the potential harms associated with deepfakes

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Deepfakes, Media Manipulation, Societal Impacts, Public Awareness

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Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounting for approximately 85% of cases. The overall 5-year survival rate remains very low, necessitating new therapeutic approaches. In silico methods like molecular docking, pharmacophore modelling, quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analyses and machine learning techniques have emerged as cost-effective and efficient strategies for streamlining the drug discovery process. This review provides a comprehensive overview of in silico strategies that have been utilized for designing novel lung cancer therapeutics, specifically against NSCLC. We summarize target proteins like epidermal growth factor receptor, anaplastic lymphoma kinase, c-MET receptor, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha, histone deacetylases, etc. that have been explored for in silico drug discovery against NSCLC. Detailed insights into molecular docking approaches, QSAR modelling, pharmacophore-based screening, molecular dynamics simulations, and machine learning methods that are useful in silico strategies for accelerating anti-lung cancer drug design have been provided. We also critically review studies that have utilized multi-stage in silico approaches by integrating diverse strategies like pharmacophore modelling, docking and QSAR analyses. The advantages of in silico methodologies compared to conventional experimental techniques, as well as challenges and limitations, have also been highlighted. This review covers significant advances and future directions in utilizing in silico drug design against NSCLC targets.

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Keywords- In silico, Lung cancer, Machine learning, Molecular docking, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Pharmacophore, Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR)

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In India, canal irrigation stands as a significant source of artificial irrigation. Numerous canals remain unlined, resulting in substantial seepage. Seepage rates of 50 to 60% are commonly observed in unlined canals. Materials such as concrete, shotcrete, and stones are typically used for canal lining. Concrete can mitigate seepage losses by up to 70%, while shotcrete can be even more effective, reducing losses by up to 90%. However, these materials require maintenance due to the occurrence of expansion and contraction cracks. HDPE sheets offer a promising solution to reduce seepage losses through cracks in concrete lining. The Indian government also offers subsidies for the use of these sheets as lining materials. Concrete and shotcrete can serve as protective coverings for HDPE, shielding it from external damage caused by stones and crawling animals. Canals featuring a combination of HDPE and concrete lining represent an optimal solution.

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Use of HDPE SHEET

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"Website Creation of VTR Textile" is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods from a seller over the internet using computer. This project deals with developing an e-commerce website for online shopping where different types of dress materials like kids, women and men wear. It provides the user with a catalogue of different types of products available for purchase in the store. The project has been developed to allow business grows larger and faster. This site will let consumer to view various products, catalogue and contact information and order products online from any part of the world.

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CREATING A WEBSITE DEVELOPMENT FOR VTR TEXTILES

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: The stock exchange is an essential indicator of the Indian economy. Governments, economists, and scholars have long been concerned about the stock market. The purpose of this research is to investigate and examine macroeconomic factors such as inflation in the share price movement of the top five performing IT sector firms listed on the National Stock Exchange. The study article collected data over a five-year period, from January 2018 to December 2022. We will utilize statistical tests, such as regression and correlation, to assess the influence of inflation on the stock prices of chosen IT businesses.

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Stock prices, Inflation, National stock exchanges.

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Modinagar Tehsil Me Ethihasik Murtishilpo Ka Sarvekshan

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Modinagar Tehsil Me Ethihasik Murtishilpo Ka Sarvekshan

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This research paper presents the design and implementation of an online library management system with e commerce features. The system integrates various functionalities such as Gmail OTP authentication, RazorPay payment gateway integration, advanced searching filters, automatic inventory management, and email notifications for book borrowing, return, and order cancellation. The system is built using Java Spring Boot for backend development, Angular for frontend development, and Hibernate for database interaction. Additionally, security measures including email OTP verification and personalized security questions enhance user authentication and data protection. The paper discusses the architecture, features, and implementation details of the system, along with potential future enhancements.

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- E-commerce, Online Library, OTP Authentication, Payment Gateway, RazorPay, Inventory Management, Java SpringBoot, Angular

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Poverty is the old phenomenon in the world, but it is a popular word in India. Poverty and social exclusion concepts are absolutely interlinks between each other. If social exclusion is under taken in any places, it means, absolutely it has been influenced by poverty. The social exclusion and poverty are multidimensional concepts in daily today life. But poverty is the measuring stone of social exclusion. Suppose there is social exclusion why and what for? Consequently the concept, which has defined it, is created from poverty. It may be clear earlier research and studies. Therefore, poverty is only main reason for social exclusion in India. In that backdrop the paper mainly focused on poverty and social exclusion as per the Indian overview.

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Social Exclusion, Inclusion, Poverty, India

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This study delves into the development and evaluation of herbal soaps incorporating specific medicinal plant extracts, focusing on lemongrass as a key ingredient. The objectives include assessing the awareness of respondents regarding available herbal soaps in the market and evaluating the developed herbal soaps in Ayodhya district. A review of relevant literature provides insights into the properties and applications of medicinal plants in soap formulations. The methodology involves selecting a sample size of 120 respondents from Ayodhya district, Uttar Pradesh, using purposive sampling. Variables for standardizing the soap production process include soap base, herbal extract, vitamin E, color, fragrance agent, and oil. Lemongrass is chosen as the medicinal plant for herbal extract preparation. The herbal soap is optimized and prepared using a specified method, followed by assessment by the selected respondents. Statistical analysis of the data includes descriptive analysis using frequency and percentage. Results indicate that herbal soap is the most preferred option among respondents, with awareness primarily through advertisements and personal networks. Preferences for essential oils vary, with coconut oil being the most favored. The assessment of lemongrass soap reveals positive perceptions among respondents regarding its usage rate, availability, fragrance, foaming properties, moisturizing effects, and medicinal benefits. In conclusion, the study underscores the popularity and potential benefits of herbal soaps, particularly those incorporating medicinal plant extracts like lemongrass. The findings contribute to understanding consumer preferences and perceptions regarding herbal soap formulations, offering insights for further research and product development in the field of natural skincare products.

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"Development and Assessment of Herbal Soaps Utilizing Specific Medicinal Plant Extracts of Lemongrass."

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Employee retention is pivotal for organizational sustainability and performance. This study explores the factors influencing employee retention at a medical equipment manufacturing company, with a focus on the demographic variables, work-life balance, career development opportunities, and managerial support. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, utilizing surveys and statistical analysis to identify key retention factors and suggest strategic improvements. Findings indicate a significant correlation between employee satisfaction, compensation, and retention, highlighting areas for policy enhancement to reduce turnover and foster a productive workforce.

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Employee retention, satisfaction, compensation, productivity

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This study examines the concept of academic resilience boys and girls ofhigher secondary level , focusing on their ability to persist and thrive despite facing significant academic challenges. Descriptive survey method was used to collect data, to assess academic resilience standardized tool was used. The factors contributing to academic resilience are explored, such as self-efficacy, social support, and coping strategies. Findings suggest that on the dimensions such as self confidence, Motivation and self efficacy girls have better resilience than their counterparts. On the dimensions Anxiety, Stress and emotional support there is no significant difference between the boys and girls. The interventions and support systems should be developed to promote resilience among students. There is importance of academic resilience in shaping positive educational outcomes and future opportunities for secondary students.

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Academic Resilience

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Herbal soaps, formulated with natural ingredients and medicinal plant extracts, offer a promising avenue for skin care. This study aimed to assess the awareness and preferences of respondents regarding herbal soaps in Ayodhya district, Uttar Pradesh. A total of 120 respondents, comprising 60 males and 60 females, were purposively selected for the study. The methodology involved the preparation of herbal soaps using hibiscus extract and assessing their qualities based on respondent feedback. Results revealed that herbal soap was the most preferred option among respondents, followed by medicated and homeopathic soaps. Awareness about herbal soaps primarily stemmed from advertisements and personal networks. Preferences for essential oils in soap varied, with coconut, almond, and neem oils being the top choices. The assessment of hibiscus soap formulations indicated varying levels of satisfaction, with most respondents favoring samples with excellent medicinal benefits and moisturizing properties. Overall, the study underscores the popularity and potential of herbal soaps in providing effective and natural skin care solutions, driven by consumer awareness and preferences. These findings contribute to understanding consumer behavior and preferences in the herbal soap market, guiding future product development and marketing strategies.

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"Development and Assessment of Hibiscus Herbal Soaps."

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The presence of hazardous LPG gas leakage in a domestic, work place, also, stored gases container gas which exhibits ideal characteristic is use. For that sake, an alarm unit is used to vibrate an alarm which is buzzer. Buzzer gives an audible sign of the presence of LPG volume. The sensors are widely used to detect essence of propane, iso-butane, LPG and even smoke. The sensor has an advantage to combine a sensitivity response time. If the LPG sensor senses gas leak from work place or home, sensor output goes to active low (logic-0) condition. Arduino UNO is used in the project; low signals are overlooked by the Arduino and gas leakage is been noticed by the Arduino. The Arduino UNO turns on the LCD and buzzer. It even turns on the GSM modem after that, it continues to send messages SMS to mobile number specifically mentioned in the program of the source code for alerting danger to the people. The AGLDS offers a user-friendly interface, allowing users to monitor real-time gas concentration data remotely. Users can also configure alarm thresholds and receive historical data for analysis and reporting. The system is designed for scalability and can accommodate multiple gas sensors across different locations, providing comprehensive coverage for gas leak detection. Safety is paramount in the design of the AGLDS, with regular sensor calibration and maintenance schedules to ensure reliable performance. Compliance with relevant safety standards and regulations is also a priority. This abstract highlight the importance of proactive gas leak detection and the role of the AGLDS in enhancing safety, protecting property, and preventing environmental harm. With its reliable, real-time monitoring capabilities and user-friendly interface, the AGLDS serves as a valuable tool in safeguarding lives and assets in various settings. This abstract provides an overview of the system's purpose, functionality, and benefits, giving readers a clear understanding of the Automatic Gas Leakage Detection System's significance in mitigating gas-related risks.

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Automatic Gas Leakage Detection System

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Background Treating patients with subacute strokes is a difficult task. The aim The purpose of this study was to investigate how mirror therapy affected the participants' ability to balance after a subacute stroke. Methods A group for mirror therapy (n = 17) or a group for sham therapy (n = 17) was assigned to the patients. The experimental group's participants underwent mirror therapy and traditional rehabilitation therapy for a total of 60 minutes each day (30 minutes for mirror therapy and 30 minutes for conventional rehabilitation therapy), with a 10-minute break in between each session. For four weeks, the experimental group's participants received training five days a week. For a total of sixty minutes--thirty minutes for sham therapy and thirty minutes for conventional rehabilitation therapy--participants in the control group received both forms of treatment. Outcomes The study revealed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) in the post-training gains between the experimental and control groups for the overall stability index, as well as the medial and lateral stability index. Summary We draw the conclusion that mirror therapy may help patients with subacute strokes become more adept at balancing.

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Mirror Therapy, Stroke, Balance

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The present study was carried out in Sujanpur Tehsil of Hamirpur District, Himachal Pradesh with the aim to identify the existing agroforestry systems, to assess the demographic features and socio-economic status of farmers. Five different agroforestry systems were practiced by the farmers in the study area namely; Agrisilviculture (AS), Agrihorticulture (AH), Agrisilvihorticulture (ASH), Agrisilvipastoral (ASP) and Silvipastoral (SP). In medium and small category of farmers all five agroforestry systems were present while in marginal category of farmers silvipastoral system was absent. The average family size of sampled households was 4.40 individuals per family. Highest sex ratio was observed in medium farmers (1000) and lowest in marginal (886) farmer's category. The literacy rate was recorded highest (92.48) in small category of farmers. All category of farmers had adopted traditional milking methods instead of scientific milking methods. Overall average land holding was recorded 2.62 hectares in all sampled categories of farmers. The average land holding area was found maximum (1.48 ha) in medium followed by small (0.8 ha) and marginal (0.34 ha) categories.

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Agroforestry systems; socio-economic; literacy rate; livestock; land holding

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The purpose of the survey was to assess how often consumers used over-the-counter (OTC) medications and to ascertain their awareness of the risks associated with doing so. We collected feedback on a variety of topics related to over-the-counter drug use. Out of 29 respondents, 72.4% used over-the-counter medications, usually bought on their own. The majority of them began taking their own medications two days after becoming ill. Frequent complaints of headache, cold, fever, generalized weakness, acidity, dysmenorrhea, and disturbed sleep were among the illnesses that led to self-medication. The majority of them 51.7%, 34.5%, by describing the symptom, and 15%, by displaying an old prescription, were able to obtain OTC medications. 72.4% of individuals report sharing over-the-counter medications with friends and family. Adolescents and the elderly exhibited the highest OTC usage. Self-medication was frequently justified by the time commitment required for consultations, the cost of those consultations, and the frequency of those visits. Analysis revealed that not a single middle-aged person knew the name of the medication, its dosage, how often it should be taken, or its side effects.

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Over the counter (OTC), Self medication

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Customer Quoted Lead Time (CQLT) is a pivotal factor in the electronic manufacturing industry, directly influencing customer satisfaction and competitive positioning. The focus of review paper is on various strategies and models designed to enhance CQLT, emphasizing methodologies that reduce lead time variability and improve accuracy. Key approaches include lean manufacturing principles, Six Sigma methodologies, predictive analytics, and advanced data modeling. These strategies streamline production processes, optimize supply chain activities, and ensure alignment with customer expectations, thereby enhancing operational efficiency and market responsiveness. By integrating lean practices like Just-In- Time (JIT) production and regular improvement (Kaizen), manufacturers can minimize waste and improve process flow, significantly reducing lead times. Six Sigma tools, including the DMAIC cycle, help in systematically reducing process variability and enhancing lead time accuracy. Predictive analytics and advanced data modeling further refine these efforts, offering precise lead time forecasts and enabling proactive management of potential disruptions. This paper provides a comprehensive review of these strategies and their practical applications within the electronic manufacturing sector.

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Lead Time Estimation, Predictive Modeling, Data Analytics, Machine Learning, Supply Chain Optimization, Customer Demand Forecasting.

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The decentralized blockchain e- commerce marketplace project aims to transform traditional online retail by utilizing blockchain technology to eliminate middlemen, boost security, and increase transparency. By leveraging distributed ledger technology, smart contracts, and decentralized storage systems, the platform facilitates secure transactions and maintains data integrity. Its user-friendly interface encourages direct interaction between buyers and sellers, removing the reliance on centralized entities. Smart contracts automate tasks such as order processing, payment handling, and dispute resolution, simplifying transaction procedures. The project targets common issues in conventional e-commerce platforms like high fees, opaque processes, and data vulnerabilities. Through blockchain adoption, it creates a secure and transparent environment, supporting diverse goods and services. It aims to lower entry barriers for small businesses, spur economic growth, and enable global trade. Security measures, including encryption protocols and decentralized storage, safeguard sensitive data, enhance user privacy, and combat fraud and counterfeit products. Success depends on adopting cutting-edge blockchain solutions, forming strategic partnerships, and engaging with the community. Continuous development and research are crucial to adapt to user needs and market changes. Ultimately, the project strives to revolutionize e-commerce by fostering a secure, transparent, and inclusive platform for international trade.

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Blockchain

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