Volume 12 | Issue 5

 Abstract

Violence in literature serves as a riveting device of record, deeply entwined in the human condition and shedding light on societal norms, conflicts and transformation. From the time of origin till the postmodern tales, the depiction of violence has evolved reflecting changes in cultural, philosophical and psychological understanding of human behaviour and morality. Literature has not only captured the violence embedded in human societies but has always investigated its roots and upshot. In classical texts, violence has been employed to picturize the valour and virtues, portraying violence with a magnificent aura, almost in a glorified manner, stressing on the key-themes of epic tales revolving round themes of bravery and sacrifice. With the evolution of literature passing through ages, the presentation of violence becomes more subtle and critical. One come across the intersectionality involves in brutality while turning over the pages of any Shakesperean dramas. In Modern literature Violence often serves as a reviewer of social and political structures. Postmodern literature continues to wrestle with violence, periodically raising questions on the very nature of reality and representation. These texts evoke the readers to reflect on the cynical nature of violence and its extensive impact on human history and identity.The aim of the researcher is to deal with a new form of "Constructed Violence" that is recently being addressed by the writers of the last decade, centering round a global social crime, in the name of Human Trafficking. Trafficking involves the dislocation and transportation of human beings stirred by socio-economic factors mainly implemented by the use of fraud and deception on the part of perpetrators. Trafficking as an institutional form of violence typifies the systemic and prevalent exploitation existing permanently in the form of modern- day slavery. Trafficking is not at all an isolated criminal act but a deeply ingrained mechanism of oppression; strengthen by economic, social, and political structures that conserve inequality and marginalisation. The paper will aim to look at the process of trafficking in woman and child and the set up of violence that a victim is subjected too. Secondly, the paper will look at the role of society as a scavenger also society as a rescuer in the process. For the purpose, the researcher will read the kind of violence that the act of trafficking involves which is being addressed in the pages of the novel "Chain of Custody" by renowned Indian Novelist Anita Nair.

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Violence, Trafficking, Institutions, Crime, Literature

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This research paper explores the role of dedicated online job portals in empowering women's professional advancement. With an increasing focus on promoting gender equality and inclusivity in the workforce, women-centric job platforms have emerged to address unique challenges and facilitate career opportunities. The study examines the key features, benefits, and impact of these portals, drawing insights from existing literature and user experiences. It investigates how these platforms cater to women's specific needs, foster networking and mentorship, and contribute to overcoming gender biases in recruitment. Furthermore, the research evaluates the effectiveness of such portals in promoting work-life balance, skill development, and overall career growth for women across various industries and professions.

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Job portal , Resume Builder , Resume Parser , Search, Mail

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Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana (SSY) is launched by the Hon'ble Prime Minister Narendra Modi on 22nd January, 2015 to encourage the parents having daughters for their marriage and higher education expenditure. SSY is one of the most popular schemes for the betterment of the girl child. In our country, female child has been considered as second fiddle. By considering this situation, it becomes very important to empower females. For education and marriage of the girl child, Government of India launched this scheme. Under this scheme, Sukanya Samriddhi Account can be opened in post office or banks authorized by the Reserve Bank of India. This account provides higher interest rate for a fixed locking period. Government of India launched various schemes time to time for the betterment of the female child, but it become very important to know whether people are aware about these schemes. In the present study, an attempt has been made to know the level of awareness about the scheme SSY in Latur district. Data have been collected from 112 female respondents who were working under MGNREGA. A comparative analysis has been done by using Chi-square test for difference. It has been found that there exists statistically significant difference between the married and unmarried respondents on their awareness about the scheme. The increase the awareness amongst the deposits, government should take some steps.

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Sukanya Samriddhi Account, MGNERGA, Beti Bachao - Beti Padhao.

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Here we are formulating the bael fruit peel of mask, these peel off mask having cleansing as well as soothing properties. In this formulation, bael fruit pulp powder is acting as the active ingredient. it adds to its value by enhancing the role of peel off mask by absorbing dust particles and moisturizing the skin. Excipient used in the formulation polyvinyl alcohol, glycerin, Polyethylene glycol, Ascorbic acid, Methanol etc. Different formulation were taken and evaluated for the various parameters like spreadability, pH, stability studies, peeling time etc. The formulation evaluated for the parameter stands in standard range.Here we are formulating the bael fruit peel of mask, these peel off mask having cleansing as well as soothing properties. In this formulation, bael fruit pulp powder is acting as the active ingredient. it adds to its value by enhancing the role of peel off mask by absorbing dust particles and moisturizing the skin. Excipient used in the formulation polyvinyl alcohol, glycerin, Polyethylene glycol, Ascorbic acid, Methanol etc. Different formulation were taken and evaluated for the various parameters like spreadability,Homogeniety,Drying Time, pH, stability studies, peeling time etc. The formulation evaluated for the parameter stands in standard range.

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Bael fruit, film forming, peel mask, skin care.

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This study employs an EAGLE Model to investigate the performance of selected Indian companies before and after a merger. For the study, the Indian Overseas Bank was the only bank taken into account. In the current study, the pre-merger period is defined as the three years from 2017 to 2020, and the post-merger period is defined as the three years from 2021 to 2023. The EAGLE model is a reliable and efficient method for looking at and assessing bank performance. Multiple ratios have been constructed to study each major variable and assess performance using the EAGLE model. The results of this study show that the earning capacity of Indian Overseas Bank increased. due to its high dividend payment ratio and return on assets. The asset quality has declined, as seen by the Indian Overseas Bank. Both enhancing asset quality and reducing non-performing assets are initiatives for Indian Overseas Bank.

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Financial Performance Evaluation, EAGLE Model, Post-Merger Analysis, Merger and AcquisitionP

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Deepfakes, a new breed of manipulated media, have emerged as a significant concern due to their potential to spread disinformation and cause reputational harm. This study investigates public awareness of deepfakes in Chennai, India. Utilizing a quantitative survey methodology, researchers surveyed 103 residents using a 42-question Google Forms questionnaire. The survey assessed participants' knowledge of deepfakes, their perceptions of the technology's potential risks and benefits, and their ability to identify deepfakes. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS software. This research aims to contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of public awareness of deepfakes in a specific Indian context. The findings will inform the development of educational initiatives to equip citizens with the skills necessary to critically evaluate media and mitigate the potential harms associated with deepfakes

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Deepfakes, Media Manipulation, Societal Impacts, Public Awareness

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Lung cancer is the leading cause of cancer deaths worldwide, with non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) accounting for approximately 85% of cases. The overall 5-year survival rate remains very low, necessitating new therapeutic approaches. In silico methods like molecular docking, pharmacophore modelling, quantitative structure-activity relationship (QSAR) analyses and machine learning techniques have emerged as cost-effective and efficient strategies for streamlining the drug discovery process. This review provides a comprehensive overview of in silico strategies that have been utilized for designing novel lung cancer therapeutics, specifically against NSCLC. We summarize target proteins like epidermal growth factor receptor, anaplastic lymphoma kinase, c-MET receptor, phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate 3-kinase catalytic subunit alpha, histone deacetylases, etc. that have been explored for in silico drug discovery against NSCLC. Detailed insights into molecular docking approaches, QSAR modelling, pharmacophore-based screening, molecular dynamics simulations, and machine learning methods that are useful in silico strategies for accelerating anti-lung cancer drug design have been provided. We also critically review studies that have utilized multi-stage in silico approaches by integrating diverse strategies like pharmacophore modelling, docking and QSAR analyses. The advantages of in silico methodologies compared to conventional experimental techniques, as well as challenges and limitations, have also been highlighted. This review covers significant advances and future directions in utilizing in silico drug design against NSCLC targets.

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Keywords- In silico, Lung cancer, Machine learning, Molecular docking, Non-Small Cell Lung Cancer (NSCLC), Pharmacophore, Quantitative Structure-Activity Relationship (QSAR)

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In India, canal irrigation stands as a significant source of artificial irrigation. Numerous canals remain unlined, resulting in substantial seepage. Seepage rates of 50 to 60% are commonly observed in unlined canals. Materials such as concrete, shotcrete, and stones are typically used for canal lining. Concrete can mitigate seepage losses by up to 70%, while shotcrete can be even more effective, reducing losses by up to 90%. However, these materials require maintenance due to the occurrence of expansion and contraction cracks. HDPE sheets offer a promising solution to reduce seepage losses through cracks in concrete lining. The Indian government also offers subsidies for the use of these sheets as lining materials. Concrete and shotcrete can serve as protective coverings for HDPE, shielding it from external damage caused by stones and crawling animals. Canals featuring a combination of HDPE and concrete lining represent an optimal solution.

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Use of HDPE SHEET

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"Website Creation of VTR Textile" is a form of electronic commerce which allows consumers to directly buy goods from a seller over the internet using computer. This project deals with developing an e-commerce website for online shopping where different types of dress materials like kids, women and men wear. It provides the user with a catalogue of different types of products available for purchase in the store. The project has been developed to allow business grows larger and faster. This site will let consumer to view various products, catalogue and contact information and order products online from any part of the world.

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CREATING A WEBSITE DEVELOPMENT FOR VTR TEXTILES

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: The stock exchange is an essential indicator of the Indian economy. Governments, economists, and scholars have long been concerned about the stock market. The purpose of this research is to investigate and examine macroeconomic factors such as inflation in the share price movement of the top five performing IT sector firms listed on the National Stock Exchange. The study article collected data over a five-year period, from January 2018 to December 2022. We will utilize statistical tests, such as regression and correlation, to assess the influence of inflation on the stock prices of chosen IT businesses.

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Stock prices, Inflation, National stock exchanges.

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Modinagar Tehsil Me Ethihasik Murtishilpo Ka Sarvekshan

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Modinagar Tehsil Me Ethihasik Murtishilpo Ka Sarvekshan

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This research paper presents the design and implementation of an online library management system with e commerce features. The system integrates various functionalities such as Gmail OTP authentication, RazorPay payment gateway integration, advanced searching filters, automatic inventory management, and email notifications for book borrowing, return, and order cancellation. The system is built using Java Spring Boot for backend development, Angular for frontend development, and Hibernate for database interaction. Additionally, security measures including email OTP verification and personalized security questions enhance user authentication and data protection. The paper discusses the architecture, features, and implementation details of the system, along with potential future enhancements.

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- E-commerce, Online Library, OTP Authentication, Payment Gateway, RazorPay, Inventory Management, Java SpringBoot, Angular

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Poverty is the old phenomenon in the world, but it is a popular word in India. Poverty and social exclusion concepts are absolutely interlinks between each other. If social exclusion is under taken in any places, it means, absolutely it has been influenced by poverty. The social exclusion and poverty are multidimensional concepts in daily today life. But poverty is the measuring stone of social exclusion. Suppose there is social exclusion why and what for? Consequently the concept, which has defined it, is created from poverty. It may be clear earlier research and studies. Therefore, poverty is only main reason for social exclusion in India. In that backdrop the paper mainly focused on poverty and social exclusion as per the Indian overview.

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Social Exclusion, Inclusion, Poverty, India

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This study delves into the development and evaluation of herbal soaps incorporating specific medicinal plant extracts, focusing on lemongrass as a key ingredient. The objectives include assessing the awareness of respondents regarding available herbal soaps in the market and evaluating the developed herbal soaps in Ayodhya district. A review of relevant literature provides insights into the properties and applications of medicinal plants in soap formulations. The methodology involves selecting a sample size of 120 respondents from Ayodhya district, Uttar Pradesh, using purposive sampling. Variables for standardizing the soap production process include soap base, herbal extract, vitamin E, color, fragrance agent, and oil. Lemongrass is chosen as the medicinal plant for herbal extract preparation. The herbal soap is optimized and prepared using a specified method, followed by assessment by the selected respondents. Statistical analysis of the data includes descriptive analysis using frequency and percentage. Results indicate that herbal soap is the most preferred option among respondents, with awareness primarily through advertisements and personal networks. Preferences for essential oils vary, with coconut oil being the most favored. The assessment of lemongrass soap reveals positive perceptions among respondents regarding its usage rate, availability, fragrance, foaming properties, moisturizing effects, and medicinal benefits. In conclusion, the study underscores the popularity and potential benefits of herbal soaps, particularly those incorporating medicinal plant extracts like lemongrass. The findings contribute to understanding consumer preferences and perceptions regarding herbal soap formulations, offering insights for further research and product development in the field of natural skincare products.

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"Development and Assessment of Herbal Soaps Utilizing Specific Medicinal Plant Extracts of Lemongrass."

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Employee retention is pivotal for organizational sustainability and performance. This study explores the factors influencing employee retention at a medical equipment manufacturing company, with a focus on the demographic variables, work-life balance, career development opportunities, and managerial support. The research employed a mixed-methods approach, utilizing surveys and statistical analysis to identify key retention factors and suggest strategic improvements. Findings indicate a significant correlation between employee satisfaction, compensation, and retention, highlighting areas for policy enhancement to reduce turnover and foster a productive workforce.

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Employee retention, satisfaction, compensation, productivity

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This study examines the concept of academic resilience boys and girls ofhigher secondary level , focusing on their ability to persist and thrive despite facing significant academic challenges. Descriptive survey method was used to collect data, to assess academic resilience standardized tool was used. The factors contributing to academic resilience are explored, such as self-efficacy, social support, and coping strategies. Findings suggest that on the dimensions such as self confidence, Motivation and self efficacy girls have better resilience than their counterparts. On the dimensions Anxiety, Stress and emotional support there is no significant difference between the boys and girls. The interventions and support systems should be developed to promote resilience among students. There is importance of academic resilience in shaping positive educational outcomes and future opportunities for secondary students.

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Academic Resilience

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Herbal soaps, formulated with natural ingredients and medicinal plant extracts, offer a promising avenue for skin care. This study aimed to assess the awareness and preferences of respondents regarding herbal soaps in Ayodhya district, Uttar Pradesh. A total of 120 respondents, comprising 60 males and 60 females, were purposively selected for the study. The methodology involved the preparation of herbal soaps using hibiscus extract and assessing their qualities based on respondent feedback. Results revealed that herbal soap was the most preferred option among respondents, followed by medicated and homeopathic soaps. Awareness about herbal soaps primarily stemmed from advertisements and personal networks. Preferences for essential oils in soap varied, with coconut, almond, and neem oils being the top choices. The assessment of hibiscus soap formulations indicated varying levels of satisfaction, with most respondents favoring samples with excellent medicinal benefits and moisturizing properties. Overall, the study underscores the popularity and potential of herbal soaps in providing effective and natural skin care solutions, driven by consumer awareness and preferences. These findings contribute to understanding consumer behavior and preferences in the herbal soap market, guiding future product development and marketing strategies.

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"Development and Assessment of Hibiscus Herbal Soaps."

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The presence of hazardous LPG gas leakage in a domestic, work place, also, stored gases container gas which exhibits ideal characteristic is use. For that sake, an alarm unit is used to vibrate an alarm which is buzzer. Buzzer gives an audible sign of the presence of LPG volume. The sensors are widely used to detect essence of propane, iso-butane, LPG and even smoke. The sensor has an advantage to combine a sensitivity response time. If the LPG sensor senses gas leak from work place or home, sensor output goes to active low (logic-0) condition. Arduino UNO is used in the project; low signals are overlooked by the Arduino and gas leakage is been noticed by the Arduino. The Arduino UNO turns on the LCD and buzzer. It even turns on the GSM modem after that, it continues to send messages SMS to mobile number specifically mentioned in the program of the source code for alerting danger to the people. The AGLDS offers a user-friendly interface, allowing users to monitor real-time gas concentration data remotely. Users can also configure alarm thresholds and receive historical data for analysis and reporting. The system is designed for scalability and can accommodate multiple gas sensors across different locations, providing comprehensive coverage for gas leak detection. Safety is paramount in the design of the AGLDS, with regular sensor calibration and maintenance schedules to ensure reliable performance. Compliance with relevant safety standards and regulations is also a priority. This abstract highlight the importance of proactive gas leak detection and the role of the AGLDS in enhancing safety, protecting property, and preventing environmental harm. With its reliable, real-time monitoring capabilities and user-friendly interface, the AGLDS serves as a valuable tool in safeguarding lives and assets in various settings. This abstract provides an overview of the system's purpose, functionality, and benefits, giving readers a clear understanding of the Automatic Gas Leakage Detection System's significance in mitigating gas-related risks.

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Automatic Gas Leakage Detection System

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Background Treating patients with subacute strokes is a difficult task. The aim The purpose of this study was to investigate how mirror therapy affected the participants' ability to balance after a subacute stroke. Methods A group for mirror therapy (n = 17) or a group for sham therapy (n = 17) was assigned to the patients. The experimental group's participants underwent mirror therapy and traditional rehabilitation therapy for a total of 60 minutes each day (30 minutes for mirror therapy and 30 minutes for conventional rehabilitation therapy), with a 10-minute break in between each session. For four weeks, the experimental group's participants received training five days a week. For a total of sixty minutes--thirty minutes for sham therapy and thirty minutes for conventional rehabilitation therapy--participants in the control group received both forms of treatment. Outcomes The study revealed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) in the post-training gains between the experimental and control groups for the overall stability index, as well as the medial and lateral stability index. Summary We draw the conclusion that mirror therapy may help patients with subacute strokes become more adept at balancing.

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Mirror Therapy, Stroke, Balance

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The present study was carried out in Sujanpur Tehsil of Hamirpur District, Himachal Pradesh with the aim to identify the existing agroforestry systems, to assess the demographic features and socio-economic status of farmers. Five different agroforestry systems were practiced by the farmers in the study area namely; Agrisilviculture (AS), Agrihorticulture (AH), Agrisilvihorticulture (ASH), Agrisilvipastoral (ASP) and Silvipastoral (SP). In medium and small category of farmers all five agroforestry systems were present while in marginal category of farmers silvipastoral system was absent. The average family size of sampled households was 4.40 individuals per family. Highest sex ratio was observed in medium farmers (1000) and lowest in marginal (886) farmer's category. The literacy rate was recorded highest (92.48) in small category of farmers. All category of farmers had adopted traditional milking methods instead of scientific milking methods. Overall average land holding was recorded 2.62 hectares in all sampled categories of farmers. The average land holding area was found maximum (1.48 ha) in medium followed by small (0.8 ha) and marginal (0.34 ha) categories.

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Agroforestry systems; socio-economic; literacy rate; livestock; land holding

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