Volume 12 | Issue 5

 Abstract

This research paper explores the development of motor variables through engagement in non-competitive traditional games. Traditional games have long been part of various cultures worldwide, serving not only as forms of entertainment but also as platforms for physical activity and skill development. While competitive sports receive considerable attention in motor skill research, non-competitive traditional games often go understudied despite their potential benefits. This paper aims to fill this gap by investigating how participation in non-competitive traditional games contributes to the development of motor variables such as coordination, agility, balance, strength, reaction time , speed, accuracy, flexibility and dexterity . The games studied in this paper are part of bhartiya khel (Indian knowledge system ).Through a review of existing literature and empirical evidence, this paper highlights the importance of incorporating traditional games into physical education curricula and recreational activities to promote motor skill development.

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 Keywords

Non-competitive games, traditional games, motor variables, skill development, physical education, bhartiya khel .

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Play is universal in nature. All children play and there is uniqueness in their play. Their playing is beyond the boundaries of caste, colour, race and nationality etc. Play is universal in nature; all children play and there is uniqueness in their play. Their playing is beyond the boundaries of caste, colour, race and nationality etc. The instinct for play is very important and is found in the higher-class animals. This tendency becomes visible in children from an early age. This tendency remains present in humans from childhood till adulthood. This is a descriptive study in which data of filled schedule of two different schools' player is analysed. These two schools are situated in Patna District. It is man's endeavor that through his behavior his physical, mental and character qualities and actions and reactions should be such that he is appreciated in the society, hence he constantly feels the need for amendments or reforms in the traditional rules prevailing in the society. The relation between sports, players and sports traditions can be taken from the origin of the society. The school administration not only tries to make its players good players but also supports them financially. It is clear from present study that there is a lot of disparity among the players regarding sports in the school.

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Sociological Perspective, Sports, Mental Character

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Regular exercise and physical activity promotes strong muscles and bones. It improves respiratory, cardiovascular health, and overall health. Staying active can also help you maintain a healthy weight, reduce your risk for type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and reduce your risk for some cancers.Healthy amount of manageable stress can lead to increased brain functioning, a boosted immune system and better preparation for future stressful situations, which can positively affect emotional health with your work and home life.Physical fitness is usually achieved through proper nutrition, moderately vigorous physical activity, exercise and adequate rest. Before the Industrial Revolution, fitness was defined as the ability to perform daily tasks without excessive fatigue. However, due to automation and lifestyle changes, physical fitness is now considered a measure of the body's ability to function effectively and efficiently in work and leisure activities, to be healthy, to tolerate hypokinetic disorders, and to respond to emergencies. Regular exercise, yoga and physical activity promotes strong muscles and bones. It improves respiratory, cardiovascular health, and overall health. Staying active can also help you maintain a healthy weight, reduce your risk for type 2 diabetes, heart disease, and reduce your risk for some cancers.Healthy amount of manageable stress can lead to increased brain functioning, a boosted immune system and better preparation for future stressful situations, which can positively affect emotional health with your work and home life.

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Physical fitness, health, regular exercise, yoga

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Understanding the context, dynamics, and actor interactions of education is a complex process that calls for a variety of viewpoints and degrees of study, especially when it comes to technology advancements. The purpose of this paper is to list some of the most exciting Education department, Gokul Das Hindu Girls College, Moradabad(U.P.) developments in the application of blended learning in higher education. the technological capabilities and the settings in which they are employed. The research identifies a few shared features of digital teaching tools. Digital tools or platforms that enable human-machine interaction, in particular, have the potential to improve automated processes for blended learning delivery types. Within this framework, digital tools like video capsules and intelligent tutoring systems have the potential to enhance educational processes. first by making self-paced online learning activities more accessible to a larger number of students. Secondly, by providing each student with a personalized learning path, you may enhance after-class activities and feedback. When matching learning goals with technology-based implementation, educational technology capabilities offer complementing insights that help choose the optimal course of action. Additional investigation will be necessary to verify these findings empirically.

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Blended Learning System, Higher Education

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The concept of Rasa, initially proposed by Bharata Muni in his seminal work of Natyashastra, is central to Indian aesthetics. The Father of Indian theatrical art forms said about the importance of Rasas (emotions) in his book Natyashastra. Thalam, Bhavam, Abhinayam are the effects of Bharatam which relish the performance of dance. Rasa enable a human being to experience and emphatically express the Nuances of life in all its manifestations. Anita Nair has transformed Mistress into the performing art by getting it enacted as Nine faces of Being. The present paper discusses the effective exemplification of nine rasas by the writer in her fiction Mistress.

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THE CONCEPT OF NAVARASA THEORY IN KATHAKALI THROUGH ANITA NAIR'S 'MISTRESS'

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This research paper explores the role of traditional Indian diets in preventing and managing chronic diseases. Traditional Indian diets, rich in plant-based foods, spices, and cultural diversity, have long been associated with health benefits. Through a comprehensive review of literature, epidemiological studies, and clinical trials, this study aims to investigate the potential mechanisms and evidence supporting the use of traditional Indian diets in the prevention and management of chronic diseases. By examining dietary patterns, nutritional components, and cultural practices, this research seeks to provide insights into the effectiveness of traditional Indian diets as a holistic approach to promoting health and combating chronic diseases. Investigating the Role of Traditional Indian Diets in Preventing and Managing Chronic Diseases

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Traditional Indian diets, Chronic diseases, Prevention, Management, Plant-based foods, Cultural identity, Epidemiological studies, Dietary patterns, Nutritional components, Cultural practices

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Pre-menstrual syndrome (PMS) is a non-pathological state distinguished by a range of symptoms, including acne, weight gain, insomnia, mood fluctuations, frustration, abdominal discomfort, headache, anxiety, stress, irritability, decreased concentration, constipation, fatigue, and disturbances in appetite. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a frequently occurring and recurring condition that impacts women between adolescence and adulthood. Abdominal discomfort, mastalgia, sleeplessness, lethargy, mood swings, irritability, and depression are among the several mental, physiological, and behavioral symptoms that differentiate it. These symptoms regularly appear during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle and usually diminish within a few days after the start of menstruation. The medicinal interventions for premenstrual syndrome (PMS) are transient and might potentially result in significant adverse reactions if used for a prolonged duration. Nevertheless, research suggests that yoga can be efficacious in the management and alleviation of PMS symptoms. The objective of this study is to examine the effectiveness of yoga in the management of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) by analysing scientific studies that have been published. The study assessed the effects of yoga on many variables, such as oedema, anger intensity, mental health, mastalgia, anxiousness, and depression, in women experiencing PMS.

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Yoga practice, Premenstrual syndrome (PMS)

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This research paper explores the evolution of teaching techniques from the Vedic period, an era deeply rooted in ancient Indian culture, to contemporary times. It aims to analyze the pedagogical approaches, tools, and philosophies of education that have been transformed or retained over millennia. By comparing these methods, the paper seeks to understand the essence of educational evolution and its impact on modern pedagogical strategies.

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Vedic period, teaching, technique, Indian culture, pedagogical, strategies.

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Mallakhamb, a traditional Indian gymnastics sport, has a rich history deeply rooted in Indian culture and heritage. This research paper aims to conduct a comparative analysis of the development of Mallakhamb before and after India's independence. Mallakhamb, once practiced as a martial art and physical fitness regimen, has evolved over the years, experiencing changes in its practice, popularity, and recognition. By examining historical records, cultural influences, socio-political dynamics, and modern-day trends, this study seeks to explore the transformation of Mallakhamb as a sport and its impact on Indian society.

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Mallakhamb

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This study compares and contrasts the modern education system that is used throughout India with the traditional education system that is exemplified by the Gurukul model. By examining many aspects of both systems, including their philosophical foundations, historical trajectories, curricular structures, pedagogical approaches, educational outcomes, and societal repercussions, it aims to present a nuanced comparative perspective. Finding each system's unique strengths and flaws and evaluating their wider implications for India's educational reform endeavors are the main goals. This study aims to determine the origins and growth paths of both the conventional and modern educational systems by careful examination of historical evolution. It looks at how these systems have changed over time as a result of historical, cultural, and sociological influences, offering important background information for comprehending their dynamics now. Moreover, the study closely examines the conceptual underpinnings of different educational systems. It clarifies the guiding assumptions, ideals, and ideas that influence the objectives, approaches, and curriculum of education in both conventional and contemporary contexts. This paper seeks to clarify the disparate approaches to education and their implications for student learning and development by critically assessing the philosophical foundations. Additionally, the study looks into the pedagogical approaches and curriculum frameworks used in contemporary schools and traditional Gurukuls. It contrasts the subjects covered, the teaching strategies used, and the evaluation procedures followed in the two systems, stressing the advantages and disadvantages of each in terms of encouraging student participation, critical thinking, and skill development. The study also looks at how traditional and modern educational systems affect society and the quality of education they produce. It evaluates the degree to which these systems support social mobility, cultural preservation, individual growth, and national advancement, illuminating their wider ramifications for Indian society. Using a wide range of sources, such as scholarly writing, historical texts, and empirical studies, this paper offers insightful information about the potential and difficulties involved in balancing conventional wisdom with modern educational requirements. It emphasizes how crucial it is to assess current educational institutions critically in order to guide evidence-based reform initiatives meant to improve the caliber, applicability, and inclusivity of education in India.

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Education, Gurukul System, Modern System, Colonial Era

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Kabaddi, a traditional Indian sport, has roots that trace back to the prehistoric times of the Indian subcontinent. This research paper delves into the ancient pedagogical methods employed in teaching and transmitting the skills and knowledge of Kabaddi. It examines the historical context, teaching methodologies, societal roles, and the evolution of these practices into the modern era. The study aims to provide insights into the educational aspects of traditional sports in ancient Indian culture and how these have influenced contemporary coaching techniques in Kabaddi.

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kabaddi, traditional, subcontinent, teaching, ancient, culture, contemporary

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To enhance storage efficiency in cloud environments, the AES encryption scheme has been introduced, leveraging a key derived from the message itself for encryption purposes. This approach ensures that identical plaintexts result in identical ciphertexts. The AES scheme is further refined to include simultaneous encryption and provides comprehensive security definitions. Additionally, the MD5 algorithm, a cryptographic hashing method, is employed for digital signatures, content verification, and message integrity assurance. This hash-based method ensures that both sender and receiver obtain an identical file during transmission. Cloud computing facilitates the sharing of vast data volumes across networks. Numerous techniques exist to secure data in the cloud, yet recent methods show improved performance in handling encrypted content. Consequently, we propose a system for collecting, sharing, and securely distributing data with multi-owner privacy preservation in cloud settings. In this system, data owners can securely transmit private information to a selected group of users via the cloud

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MD-5 (Message-Digest Algorithm), AES Algorithm.

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The human toll collection technique has resulted in a significant increase in traffic on the roads in major countries. thus this highlights the necessity of creating an effective automated toll system for applications that require real-time processing. This study will properly investigate the toll area found within a bridge. The registration details of the car and the driver will normally be recorded within the data table included Within the suggested prototype. The first toll payment can be collected using The suggested system for digital toll collection , which also offers an accommodating framework for the system for managing tolls. The study-based undertaking makes use of a confirmation of accuracy that is roughly 95.4%. The outcome of this strategy Within the Bridge will assist authority in correctly collecting toll revenue from each mode of transportation.

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RFID, reader, IoT, ARDUINO, time utilization, and automatic toll collecting.

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Advent of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has rised in various sectors, including agriculture, by introducing automated systems for efficient resource management. This case study presents an IoT-based automated irrigation system designed to optimize water usage in agriculture, ensuring both efficiency and sustainability. By integrating sensors to detect soil moisture levels, weather conditions, and plant requirements, the system intelligently controls irrigation processes. Real-time data analysis enables precise watering schedules tailored to the specific needs of crops, reducing water wastage and enhancing crop yield. Moreover, remote accessibility through mobile applications empowers farmers to detect and control irrigation activities from anywhere, fostering convenience and flexibility. This innovative approach not only conserves water resources but also promotes sustainable farming practices, contributing to environmental preservation and long-term agricultural viability.

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IoT, automated irrigation, efficiency, sustainability, smart agriculture

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Smart Farming Using Technology Agriculture is recognized as an important field with significant economic impacts in some countries. Due to large population growth, meeting people's nutritional needs has become an important issue. To achieve these food security goals, the transition to smart agriculture has become inevitable. Smart farming is a new approach to agriculture that uses the power of machine learning and technology to increase productivity, sustainability, and operational efficiency. This article explores the use of machine learning in smart farming to improve many aspects of agriculture. We discussed how machine learning algorithms can be used for crop monitoring, yield prediction, disease diagnosis, and resource management. Integration of data from sensors, drones, satellites, and other sources allows farmers to make instant data-driven decisions. These concepts also highlight the benefits of smart agriculture, such as increased yields, reduced resource waste and increased sustainability. Additionally, we discuss the challenges and limitations of machine learning in agriculture and provide insight into the future of smart agriculture, which promises to transform the way we produce food and manage agriculture.

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MERN stack, Machine Learning, Database, Deep Learning

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This paper introduces the development and implementation of Vote Chain, an advanced block chain-based voting system aimed at transforming the electoral landscape. By harnessing block chain technology, including the integration of smart contracts, this project presents a secure and transparent platform tailored to the diverse needs of voters, administrators, and electoral officials. Through the decentralized Vote Chain network, voters are empowered to securely cast their ballots, ensuring the integrity and immutability of voting records. The innovative block chain protocols employed mitigate the risk of tampering or fraud, instilling trust in the electoral process. Administrators benefit from a comprehensive dashboard offering real-time insights into voter participation and election outcomes. This paper explores the intricate implementation of block chain technology within the Vote Chain system, emphasizing its potential to enhance electoral accessibility, transparency, and integrity.

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Block chain, Smart Contracts, Vote Chain, Meta Mask, Ganache, Online Voting.

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An algorithm for blockchain technology is described in this article to validate digital certificates. Graduation certificates must be easily validated because the number of students and graduates from universities and other higher education institutions is increasing annualy[1]. In this research, we propose two financial models where employers and graduates are the primary service players and the price of services is balanced. Employers want quick and dependable verification of their employees' degrees, and students want inexpensive, easily verifiable certificates. False credentials are a serious problem. It's not hard to obtain a phony education certificate in India. Employers who take on thousands of first- year students pay a large sum of money to have the qualifications and academic records of candidates verified.

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Blockchain, Document Verification, Digital Certificate, distributed, Pre-processing

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The increasing number of cars in urban areas has led to a pressing issue: ineffective management of parking spaces. This not only worsens traffic congestion but also frustrates car owners struggling to find parking spots. aim is to address these challenges with a comprehensive vehicle parking management program. program caters to both car owners and parking lot managers, offering a solution that optimizes traffic flow and parking procedures. Through a user-friendly interface, individuals can reserve or pre-book parking spaces after registering for the app. They'll have access to a variety of parking options tailored to their specific needs, reducing time spent searching for parking and allowing for better trip planning. Users can also personalize the app by selecting parking spots based on their vehicle type and any additional requirements they may have, such as access to electric vehicle charging stations. The application accommodates a wide range of customer preferences, whether they drive a compact car, a larger vehicle, or need specific amenities.

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Vehicle parking, parking management, parking management, Parking reservation system, Application on vehicle parking.

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Breast cancer represents a significant global health issue, with timely detection being paramount for treatment success. Over recent times, the fields of machine learning and deep learning have risen as crucial instruments, showcasing remarkable effectiveness in improving the accuracy and efficacy of breast cancer identification. This manuscript thoroughly investigates prior literature pertaining to the application of algorithms from machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) in the context of breast cancer detection. The examination encompasses diverse algorithms and measures of performance employed in these investigations. Furthermore, significant obstacles and prospective avenues for research advancement in this domain are deliberated upon.

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Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Detection, Diagnosis.

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The e-commerce sector has experienced tremendous growth recently, particularly in terms of the number of people making online purchases. Many studies have been carried out to ascertain the buying habits of users and, more crucially, the variables that influence the users' decision to buy the product. In order to target a user with a customized advertisement or offer, we will look into whether it is feasible to recognize and anticipate a user's intention to buy a product. In addition, our goal is to develop software that will help companies find prospective buyers of their goods by quantifying their intent to buy based on the users' Twitter profiles and tweets. After applying different text analytical models to tweet data, we have found that it is possible to predict whether or not a user has expressed a desire to purchase a product. Furthermore, the bulk of users who had initially indicated that they would like to buy the product have done so, according to our analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Natural Language Processing, Product, Purchase Intention, Tweets, Twitter

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition