Volume 12 | Issue 5

 Abstract

In order to obtain a high degree of dependability and accuracy, we have developed an updated academic performance evaluation system based on fuzzy logic in this research, which involves adding more features. In order to achieve better performance, we have introduced more functionality in this paper. Our system takes into account not only the examination assessment pattern but also other academic activity-related data in order to approximate performance.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Academic Performance Fuzzy Logic, Membership Function

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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With its cutting-edge IoT-based Smart Irrigation System, this project showcases how Blynk IoT integrates seamlessly for intuitive control and real-time monitoring. To collect vital environmental data, the system makes use of DHT11 temperature/humidity, and soil moisture sensors in conjunction with a relay module. The ESP8266 module, which maintains a secure connection between the Blynk app and the Smart Irrigation System, is essential to this setup. Users may remotely monitor sensor data, change irrigation parameters, and get immediate notifications using the Blynk interface. Precise irrigation scheduling is made possible by the DHT11 and soil moisture sensors, and the relay module regulates the water pump. The Blynk app functions as a central control center, providing an easy-to-use dashboard for remote pump activation, scheduling modifications, and real-time monitoring. With the Blynk IoT platform, this project places a high priority on user empowerment while offering a practical and effective solution for contemporary, sensor-driven agriculture.

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 Keywords

: IoT, Smart Irrigation System, User-Friendly Control, Sustainable Agriculture.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

??????? ????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ?????????? ????? ????. ???????? ? ??????? ???? ?????????? ??? ????????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ????? ????. ????????? ??? ? ????????? ?????? ??????????? ??????????????? ??? ?????????? ????? ???? ???. ???? ????? ????????? ??????? ?? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????? ? ??????????? ?????????? ??? ????? ????? ?????. ????????? ??????? ???????? ?????????????? ?????? ???? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????? ???? ???? ?? ????? ???. '???' ?? ??????? ???????? ??? ?? ??? ?????????? ????. ??? ???? ???? ??? ? ??? ?????? ??????, ??????, ??????. ???????????? ??. ??. ??????? ??????? ???, '??, ????, ????? ?? ????????? ??? ???? ?????? ???? ???? ???. ?????? ??? ?????? ???? ??????? ???? ? ?????? ????? ???. ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????. ?? ??????? ??? ???? ?????? ????? ????? ?????? ??? ???. ???????? ??????? ???, '????????????? ????????, ????????? ??????? ?????, ???????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ?????. ??? ?? ???? ??????????? ???????????? ??? ???? ???. ??? ???? ??????? ?? ???? ??? ??? ??? ?????? ???. '?????????? ???????' ?? ????? ??. ?. ???? ????? ??????, ???????? ????????? ????????????? ??? ?????? ??? ??, '?????????? ??? ?? ???? ?????? ???? ?? ??????? ??? ?????? ?????. ??????? ??????? ?????? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ??????????? ?????????? ???? ?????? ?????? ????? ? ??????? ??????? ????? ???? ?????? ????????. ???? ? ?????????? ??????? ????? ????????? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???????????? ????????????? ?????? ?????. ??? ??????????? ??. ?????? ???????? ???????, "???????????? ??? ???????? ???? ???????? ???? ????????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ???." ??????? ?????? ?? ??????????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ?? ???????? ????????? ? ??? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ??????. ?? ???? ???????? ???, ?????? ??? ?????? ????????? ?????? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???????? ???? ????? ? ???? ????? ???????????? ??????? ???? ???? ????.

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?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ?? ???????????? ???? ????, ???? ????? ?????? ???????? ???????? ????? ?????? ???? ????, ??? ???????? ???? ?? ???????? ???????? ??????? ????? ?????? ?????? ????. ???????? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ?? ??????????? ???????? ???

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This study explores advanced power combining and dividing techniques essential for high-power satellite communication. Techniques like corporate, radial, spatial, and serial are examined, emphasizing the evolution of Solid State Power Amplifiers (SSPAs) using GaAs FETs and GaN technology. SSPA advancements have led to increased power, broad bandwidth, high linearity, efficiency, and reduced size. Challenges in high-power device design, including heat dissipation and limited chip space, are discussed. The paper compares SSPAs with Traveling Wave Tubes (TWTs), highlighting the former's preference for space applications due to lower costs and higher reliability. The need for low-cost, reliable, and efficient amplifiers drives the development of various power combining techniques. Microstrip couplers, integrated into RF circuits on a single substrate, are explored for their ease of integration. The study concludes by presenting a 3-dB wide-band branch line coupler design at 8.2 GHz in the X-band, focusing on bandwidth optimization and size minimization using Advanced Design Software (ADS).

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Branch Line Coupler, Power combining techniques, Power dividing techniques, Microstrip, Advanced Design System, 3-dB wide-band coupler

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Major political developments of the European Union (EU) since the mid-1990's aimed at the implementation of a common policy on migration and asylum. Its values are based on the fundamental rights of citizens, as set out in the 1951 Geneva Convention on the international rights of refugees and stateless persons. With the historical enlargement of the European Union to include new democracies in Central and Eastern Europe there was a need to politically manage the structural rise of immigration. This led to the foundation of the "common immigration and asylum policy" laid by the Treaty of Amsterdam which entered into force in 1999 and this policy was enshrined in the Treaty of Lisbon in 2009. . The European Union sought to ensure a coordinated response to the refugee crisis in 2015. Various EU agencies provided assistance and training to Member States to implement the Common European Asylum System (CEAS). Public opinion and political action in almost all EU Member States has largely been influenced by the concerns towards the crisis. The European Commission has also allocated monetary aid to address the refugee crisis and assist Member States, particularly those impacted. To ensure better security of its external borders the EU proposed the creation of a European Border and Coast Guard with shared responsibility for the EU borders with Member States. In November 2015, the Commission signed an Action Plan with Turkey designed to reduce migration flow entering EU through Greece. In this context, this paper intends to study the European policy on asylum and how it has addressed the concerned challenges. It also aims to evaluate the extent to which European asylum policy is effective in its implementation and to measure its policy outcome.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Refugees, asylum, migration, security, borders, immigrants

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Tagore and Aurobindo advocates for the harmonious blending of the material and spiritual components of life, fostering uniqueness within the context of global brotherhood and dignity of man. Rabindranath Tagore`s entire nobility and greatness has been related to his humanism which in turn is central to everything he did and thought throughout his life. Sri Aurobindo's humanism is a continuous process of evolution towards higher consciousness. His integrated yoga theory focused on realising one's inherent divinity and transcending the ego, resulting in a communal transformation of humanity. Despite their disagreements, Tagore and Aurobindo shared a fundamental belief in each individual's dignity and potential, advocating for a comprehensive view of human existence that included both the material and spiritual realms. Their teachings continue to inspire those seeking the truth and a better world, providing significant insights into the nature of human identity, purpose, and potential.

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Keywords: Humanism, Spiritual, Cosmos, materialistic, Dignity, Consciousness, Integrated, Evolution, Supermind.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Depression is a leading cause for individuals to seek treatment from homeopaths. The objective of this review is to evaluate the effectiveness, safety, and effectiveness. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness and a loss of interest in daily activities. While it is normal for individuals to feel down, upset, or sad at certain points in their lives, these feelings are not the same as clinical or major depression. Clinical depression involves constant sadness and hopelessness that lasts for weeks and interferes with daily functioning, leading to negative impacts on personal and professional life. This level of depression requires treatment. Depression is a mood disorder characterized by persistent sadness and a loss of interest in daily activities. While it is normal for individuals to feel down, upset, or sad at certain points in their lives, these feelings are not the same as clinical or major depression. Clinical depression involves constant sadness and hopelessness that lasts for weeks and interferes with daily functioning, leading to negative impacts on personal and professional life. This level of depression requires treatment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Homeopaths, Clinical depression, Sadness, Personal, Professional life.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The ever-evolving digital terrain of the 21st century is increasingly shedding light on the role of information technology (IT) in framing our reality to come. While it is undeniable that technology empowers humans and helps them improve the world, we must also consider the challenges, risks, and problems involved with this fast rate of development, among which are privacy issues and environmental sustainability. This study conducted a systematic literature review to identify the implications, impacts, and potential barriers of IT for advancing numerous fields across the globe. Analyzing cutting-edge technologies like artificial intelligence (AI), blockchain, or biotechnology, this piece explains that IT can transform our existence in the future. At last, this study aims to provoke thinking in the audience on complicated matters facing IT technologies in the world of the future by looking into the sources of power they have, as well as the ways to use them for the prosperity of society and the prevention of apparent mistakes. The second part of this study will assess the adoption of IT in social and economic growth using a hybrid PLS analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Information technology, Systematic literature review, Barriers, Impacts, Emerging technologies.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Mobile banking is a service provided by a bank or other financial institution that allows its customers to conduct financial transactions using a mobile device such as a smartphone or tablet. Unlike the related internet banking it uses software, usually called an app, provided by the financial institution for the purpose. Mobile banking is usually available on a 24-hour basis. Mobile banking is dependent on the availability of an internet or data connection to the mobile device. Transactions through mobile banking depend on the features of the mobile banking app provided and typically includes obtaining account balances and lists of latest transactions, electronic bill payments, remote check deposits, P2P payments, and funds transfers between a customer's or another's accounts. Some apps also enable copies of statements to be downloaded and sometimes printed at the customer's premises. Using a mobile banking app increases ease of use, speed, flexibility and also improves security because it integrates with the user built-in mobile device security mechanisms. From the bank's point of view, mobile banking reduces the cost of handling transactions by reducing the need for customers to visit a bank branch for non-cash withdrawal and deposit transactions. Mobile banking does not handle transactions involving cash, and a customer needs to visit an ATM or bank branch for cash withdrawals or deposits. My study is related to identify the satisfaction level of the bank customers about mobile banking services. Other Objectives of my study to examine the factors affecting the use of mobile banking services with bank customers, to identify the facilities provided by Mobile Banking Services, to study the benefits and limitations of Mobile banking Services, to know the future prospects of mobile banking in India, to suggest different ways to improve the functioning of Mobile Banking facilities and offer new business opportunities. The main tool used for primary data collection is the questionnaire. We use different journals, articles and newspaper for collecting secondary data.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Mobile banking, Internet banking, Customer satisfaction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study aims to examine the relationship between spirituality and Life Satisfaction, defining spirituality as an intensely intimate and transcendent connection with something greater than oneself. Additional research has demonstrated that spirituality--which includes a range of activities and beliefs--allows one to have a deeper understanding of their values or purpose in life. In this study work, life satisfaction--which has both cognitive and emotional components--is the dependent variable. The research, aims to examine the possible connection between spirituality & Life Satisfaction, was carried out using a sample of 100 people, mostly in their 20s and 30s and equally divided between the genders. The notion of a considerable impact is supported by the results, which show a positive correlation (+0.46) in Spirituality & Life Satisfaction. This is consistent with earlier research showing the beneficial link between spirituality and well-being, which is explained meaning and a relation with something superior to oneself. Resulting coefficient also supports a second hypothesis that suggests a strong association, highlighting the correlation between higher stated levels of spirituality and better life satisfaction. Because of the significance of this association for disciplines including psychology, sociology, and health sciences, further research is needed to explore the underlying mechanisms, which may include spiritual practices, beliefs, or coping methods. Surprisingly, the data show a stronger correlation for males, defying the third hypothesis that suggested higher correlation scores for women. These cast doubt on long-standing gender norms and highlight the nuanced ways in which spirituality affects life pleasure in all sexes. These results add to the body of knowledge and pose interesting queries on the underlying variables influencing how spirituality affects life satisfaction in both men and women. In conclusion, this research offers insightful information about the complex connection between spirituality and contentment in life. The discovered positive connection points to a gender-specific function for spirituality in affecting subjective well-being. It is suggested that these findings be investigated and replicated further to enhance our comprehension of the complex relationship between spirituality and life pleasure.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Spirituality Life Satisfaction & Wellbeing

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Underwater object detection is a critical aspect of various marine applications including environmental monitoring, underwater exploration and infrastructure maintenance. However traditional methods encounter challenges such as poor visibility complex backgrounds and limited computational resources. Deep learning techniques particularly the YOLO model have shown promise in addressing these challenges by enabling rapid and accurate object detection in real-time. In this study we propose a novel approach for underwater object detection using the YOLO model augmented with an alert mechanism to notify users of detected objects. The proposed system leverages the YOLO model's ability to detect objects with high precision and efficiency. By training the model on underwater image datasets, it learns to recognize various objects commonly found in underwater environments including marine life structures and debris. Additionally we integrate a buzzer alert system into the detection pipeline enhancing the system's usability and practicality for real-world applications. During operation, the system continuously analyzes live underwater video feeds captured by underwater cameras. Upon detecting an object of interest such as marine debris or an unfamiliar structure the YOLO model triggers the buzzer alert mechanism. This alerts users such as marine researchers environmentalists or underwater vehicle operators, to the presence of the detected object in real-time. Users can then take appropriate actions such as investigating the object further or adjusting the trajectory of underwater vehicles to avoid collisions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

YOLO, Sensor, Arduinoboard, Rasberry Pi, Camera

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Instagram, mobile applications for education, social networks, educational technologies

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This project delves into the application of RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) analysis for customer segmentation, utilizing Python as the primary analytical tool. Beginning with a theoretical overview, it highlights RFM's significance in modern marketing, emphasizing its role in understanding customer behavior. Through Python's data analysis capabilities, the project demonstrates the extraction of insights from transaction data, ensuring accuracy through meticulous cleaning procedures. By computing RFM scores, it enables the segmentation of customers, facilitating targeted marketing and resource allocation. Visualization techniques are explored to represent segmentation results intuitively. Practical implications are discussed, showcasing how businesses can enhance customer-centric strategies through RFM analysis and Python programming. Ultimately, the project underscores the transformative potential of these tools in reshaping customer relationship management paradigms, empowering businesses to navigate the complexities of the digital age effectively.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

RFM (Recency, Frequency, Monetary) analysis, Python, Customer behavior, Transaction data, Data analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this epoch of digital dominance, the profound impact of social media marketing on the fabric of brand perception remains a captivating realm of exploration. This research endeavors to dissect the intricate interplay between social media strategies and the dynamic evolution of brand image in the contemporary landscape. Through a comprehensive synthesis of scholarly literature and empirical analysis, this paper unveils the nuanced mechanisms through which social media initiatives sculpt and redefine brand identities. The methodology employed in this study involves a meticulous examination of case studies and statistical data, elucidating the multifaceted dimensions of brand image modulation through social media endeavors. Furthermore, qualitative insights gleaned from interviews with industry experts provide invaluable perspectives on the intricate dynamics between social media marketing endeavors and the resultant brand image metamorphosis. The findings of this research reveal a symbiotic relationship between strategic social media campaigns and the augmentation, or occasionally the dilution, of brand image. It is discerned that the judicious orchestration of social media platforms as conduits for brand communication can wield transformative influence, fostering resonance with diverse consumer segments and amplifying brand salience. Moreover, this study illuminates the pivotal role of authenticity, engagement, and relevance in fostering enduring connections with the contemporary digital consumer cohort. Beyond mere dissemination of brand messages, social media emerges as a potent arena for immersive storytelling, engendering emotional bonds that transcend transactional interactions. In conclusion, this research underscores the imperative for brands to navigate the social media milieu with astuteness and acumen, recognizing its potential as a double-edged sword capable of either burnishing or tarnishing brand image. By harnessing the power of social media as a strategic asset, brands can cultivate a robust and resilient brand image that resonates authentically with the aspirations and sensibilities of their target audience, thereby charting a course towards sustained relevance and resonance in the digital age.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Brand image , social media , market value , brand identity

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This research paper delves into the evolving landscape of teacher wellness and mental health within the Indian education system, spanning the past decade. It meticulously examines the shifts in perception and prioritisation of teacher wellbeing, underlining a growing awareness of the unique stressors educators face. Through a multidimensional approach, the study integrates empirical evidence, expert insights, and statistical data to provide a nuanced analysis of the challenges and advancements in this domain. Firstly, the paper highlights the changing attitudes towards mental health support for teachers, illustrating a notable shift in recognizing and addressing the emotional needs of educators. It discusses the increasing acknowledgment of the pressures and demands inherent in the teaching profession, signalling a departure from the past neglect of teachers' mental wellbeing. Concurrently, the study identifies persistent challenges such as heavy workloads and societal stigmas surrounding mental health, which continue to pose significant barriers to teacher wellness. Furthermore, the research paper explores innovative strategies and interventions aimed at enhancing teacher wellbeing, ranging from mindfulness programs to peer support networks. By synthesising empirical evidence with practical insights, the study underscores the importance of adopting a holistic approach to teacher wellness. It concludes by offering actionable recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders to foster a supportive environment conducive to the overall wellbeing of teachers, emphasising the need for structural reforms alongside targeted interventions. Through its comprehensive analysis and recommendations, the paper seeks to contribute to ongoing efforts to prioritise and safeguard the mental health of educators within the Indian education system.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Advancements and Challenges in Promoting Teacher Wellness and Mental Health: Insights from the Indian Education System

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Project proposes a comprehensive system leveraging AI, IoT, and mobile apps to revolutionize home maintenance services. With intelligent scheduling, real-time monitoring, and transparent pricing, homeowners can easily book appointments, communicate with providers, and enjoy efficient fixes. Case studies and simulations validate the system's effectiveness in reducing service times, enhancing satisfaction, and cutting costs. This innovation aims to set new standards in the home maintenance industry.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Access Control, Database Management , User Authentication

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Violence crimes against women, such as rape, sexual harassment, domestic abuse, trafficking, and female infanticide, are a chronic and systemic issue in many nations. The physical, emotional, and mental health of women are severely impacted by these crimes, which constitute a violation of human rights and dignity. The effect of various crimes against women on society is the subject of this dissertation. Rape is one of the worst crimes that can be committed against a woman. Forcing someone to have sexual relations against their will is the serious crime known as rape. Because of their weakness and the imbalance of power in society, women are a common target of rape. Victims of rape can suffer permanent damage to their bodies and minds. Many victims of rape never get over the psychological scars it leaves behind. In addition, the psychological effects of rape are typically compounded by rape culture, victim blaming, and a lack of access to justice. Another common kind of violence against women is sexual harassment. Unwanted sexual approaches, sexist statements, and sexually suggestive actions are commonplace for women. Sexual harassment is a pervasive problem in today's society that has a negative impact on women's sense of worth, independence, and dignity in the workplace and beyond. Depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues might develop as a result, further limiting women's potential for flourishing in life. In conclusion, millions of individuals are affected each year by crimes against women across the globe. These crimes have devastating effects on women's physical and mental well-being, as well as their self-esteem, freedom, and control over their own lives. If governments, civil society groups, and individuals are to succeed in preventing these crimes, then they must first succeed in raising awareness, changing cultural attitudes, and providing support services for victims. Then and only then can we strive to establish an order in which women are protected from all forms of violence.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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violence crime women rape sexual harassment abuse

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the mystical verses of Shah Latif, a revered Sufi mystic from the 17th century, lies an invitation to embark on a transformative journey of the soul. Through his profound poetry, Latif encapsulates the essence of Sufism, inviting seekers to traverse the path of divine love and spiritual awakening. Central to his teachings is the concept of pursuing the Beloved with unwavering devotion and commitment, symbolized by the metaphorical imagery of proceeding with hands, feet, and knees. Latif's verses serve as a beacon of guidance for those seeking spiritual enlightenment, urging them to navigate the Lane of Love with caution, foresight, and an unwavering focus on the Beloved. His teachings emphasize the importance of love as the ultimate means of communion with the Divine, encouraging seekers to cry and yearn for the sight of the Beloved at every opportunity. Through Shah Latif's mystical poetry, readers are transported to a realm where time and space dissolve, and the soul's longing for union with the Divine takes precedence. His verses resonate with the timeless wisdom of the Sufi tradition, offering solace, inspiration, and guidance to those on the path of spiritual growth and self-discovery.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Shah Latif, Sufi mystic, mystical poetry, divine love, spiritual awakening, Lane of Love, communion with the Divine, spiritual growth, Sufi tradition, self-discovery.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This study dives at Nike Inc.'s marketing approach, a well-known leader in athletic Apparel and footwear. The research seeks to deconstruct the many layers of Nike's Marketing strategy by investigating a variety of components such as brand positioning, Target audience segmentation, digital engagement, sponsorships, and community Involvement. The report analyzes Nike's issues, which include brand dilution, severe Competition, digital innovation, and striking a careful balance between profit and social Responsibility. The study identifies crucial insights such as consumer preferences, Purchasing behavior, and content engagement on social media platforms based on data Obtained from 103 respondents in the Coimbatore urban region. Furthermore, ANOVA Tests show strong relationships between demographic characteristics and consumer Perceptions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Marketing strategy ,Brand positioning , Target audience segmentation , Digital engagement,Brand identity ,Celebrity endorsements ,Product innovation , Sustainability initiatives ,Crisis management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Did you know that there are hundreds of microorganisms present in the Yamuna river out of which Proteobacteria is the most abundant? The Yamuna river water of Agra city is highly contaminated with various microorganisms. This study aims to investigate the diversity of microorganisms present in the Yamuna river within the vicinity of Agra city and explore the ecological consequences of their presence. In the present study, Yamuna river water was collected from three different sites in Agra city. The study will employ some microbial analysis techniques to identify and characterise the different microorganisms inhabiting the river waters. Analysis revealed a thriving bacterial diversity in Yamuna river water samples obtained from various locations.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Microorganisms, Yamuna river, Agra city, Dussehra Ghat, Hathi Ghat, Poiya Ghat, E.coli, Citrobacter, Ecological consequences.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition