Volume 12 | Issue 5

 Abstract

Financial inclusion refers to efforts to make financial products and services accessible and affordable to all individuals and businesses, regardless of their personal net worth or company size. Socio-economic inequalities and gender inequalities can hinder financial inclusion, with women and marginalized groups potentially facing greater barriers to access and control of financial resources. Financial inclusion seeks to remove barriers that prevent people from participating in the financial sector and using these services to improve their lives.

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Financial Inclusion, Economic Inequality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Quantitative Structural activity relationship (QSAR) , defined as quantitative correlation of biological activities with physicochemical properties. If we take a series of chemicals and attempt to form a quantitative relationship between the biological effects (i.e the activity)and the chemistry (i.e the structure) of each of the chemicals, then we are able to form a quantitative structure-activity relationship or QSAR. Now a days a newer technique i.e 3D QSAR is also used to overcome the problems of classical QSAR. Some recent version of QSAR such as QSAR-co-x, Dragon 0.7, ALVADESC 2.0, etc. which have some extra features like, QSAR-Co-X provides features for developing linear and nonlinear relationship between models. In this review we have summarized all the data regarding purpose, application, process, and limitations of QSAR.

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QSAR, chemistry qualitative, 3D structure, GQSAR, QSARpro biological activities. Predictions.

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Tomato classification is paramount for quality assessment, sorting, and yield optimization in agriculture. This comprehensive literature review explores recent advancements in tomato classification leveraging Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The review synthesizes insights from diverse studies, encompassing MRI-based classification, color feature analysis, machine vision systems, hyper spectral imaging, morphological characterization, nutrient deficiency detection, and disease classification. It examines methodologies, results, and implications, providing a holistic understanding of the field and delineating future research directions.

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Tomato classification is critical for ensuring quality and market competitiveness, with various factors influencing classification methodologies. This literature review aims to elucidate recent advancements in tomato classification, focusing on CNN-based approaches and their applications across different domains within agriculture.

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About 114 countries are exploring CBDCs, and about 60 countries are in the advanced stage. Countries that have already launched retail CBDCs (R-CBDCs) are the Bahamas, Cambodia, the Eastern Caribbean, Nigeria, China, and Jamaica. Central banks that are exploring a specialized wholesale CBDC (W-CBDC) include Singapore, Australia, Saudi Arabia, and the European Union. Russia - The digital ruble has completed initial testing--full cycle of transactions announced by the Central Bank of Russia. China - Plans to launch eCNY or digital Yuan by 2022. Digital currency is an electronic form of money that anyone can use in contactless transactions. Union Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced the launch of a Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) in the 2022 Union Budget speech.

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Digital Currency, CBDC,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This project focuses on leveraging machine learning techniques to prevent cyberbullying across social media platforms. We propose the development of a user-centric website, akin to popular platforms like Instagram and Facebook, with an embedded cyberbullying detection system. The system actively monitors user interactions and comments, utilizing natural language processing (NLP) and machine learning models to identify offensive language and behavior. Upon detection of inappropriate content, users receive real-time alerts notifying them of their objectionable behavior. The system employs dynamic blocking measures, temporarily restricting users who persist in offensive actions. For repeat offenders, permanent blocking is enforced, utilizing IP address tracking to prevent the creation of new accounts. This project aims to create a safer and more inclusive online environment by proactively addressing cyberbullying.

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Cyberbullying Detection, Machine Learning, Natural Language Processing (NLP), Social Media Monitoring, Real-time Alerts, Offensive Language Identification, Behavioral Analysis, Dynamic Blocking Measures, User-Centric Design, Inclusive Online Environment

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Equality is the cornerstone of every democratic society and plays a vital role to ensure social justice and human rights. Access to education, work, wages, credit, assets, participation in production and economic decision making etc by both men and women is vital to achieve equality. The differential access and control over the resources, gender norms and stereotypes lead to gender inequalities. Universal Declaration of Human Rights recognises that all human beings are born free and equal in dignity and rights. The principle of gender equality is enshrined in the Indian constitution in its preamble, Fundamental Rights, Fundamental Duties and Directive Principles. Inspite of these legal interventions women still suffer from acts of discrimination due to the deep rooted beliefs, customs and traditional practices.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Women's Equality, Constitution, Indian Society, Equality

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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TinosporaCordifoliais commonly known as Guduchi or Giloy in India.It is a deciduous climbing shrub commonly found in Asia and Africa. It belongs to Menispermaceae family. Almost all parts of this plant including roots, stem, leaves are used It is widely used in several medicinal preparations against multiple diseases in Ayurveda system of medicine. It is also called Amrita in Sanskrit due to its several medicinal properties. The present study showed that TinosporaCordifolia has several medicinal properties like Antioxidant, Immuno-modulatory, Anti-diabetic, Anti-cancer, Anti-microbial, Hepato-protective, Anti-inflammatory, Neuro-protective, Anti-HIV activity etc.

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Guduchi, Giloy, Medicinal properties, Ayurveda

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In the paper titled "Navigating Legal Avenues: A Comprehensive Analysis of RERA, NCLT, and Consumer Redressal Commission for Homebuyers," the Author explores the legal terrain confronting homebuyers. Beginning with the historical evolution of remedies available to homebuyers which were fraught with bureaucracy and delays prior to 2016 to the advent of the Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA) in 2016 and the extension of access to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) in 2018 ushered in a new era of transparency and efficiency in resolving real estate disputes. An attempt is made to analyze the legal frameworks of RERA, NCLT, and the Consumer Redressal Commission, assessing their respective strengths and limitations. RERA shines for its emphasis on efficiency and transparency, with case laws such as Imperia Structures Ltd. v. Anil Patni exemplifying its swift resolution of complaints. Meanwhile, NCLT offers a platform for collective action against financially distressed developers, despite challenges in insolvency proceedings. The Consumer Redressal Commission, operating under both old and new Consumer Protection Acts, provides a traditional yet accessible avenue for seeking redressal. The paper underscores the significance of informed decision-making for homebuyers, emphasizing the evaluation of project stage, builder's financial stability, and desired resolution. Recent legal developments, including amendments to the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, have strengthened homebuyers' legal protections, offering multiple avenues for redressal. The Research paper provides a roadmap for homebuyers navigating the complex legal landscape. By staying informed and considering the key features as detailed in the Paper, homebuyers can navigate the intricacies of the real estate market with confidence, ensuring timely and satisfactory resolution of grievances.

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Key Words : Homebuyer, RERA. NCLT, Consumer Redressal Commission, Legal framework, Redressal

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Ventilators are a crucial medical device that aids patients to breathe, they provide breathable air to the lungs for patients who physically cannot breathe themselves. The proposed design is based on AMBU technology and an Arduino microcontroller to control the compression mechanism eliminating the need for a human operator. It is powered by a 12V power adapter with a 12V DC backup battery featuring adjustable tidal volume and breaths per minute and assist control mode. The device incorporates various sensors to offer real-time monitoring of the patient's vital sign data for timely medical intervention such as heart rate, temperature, SpO2, and breathing pressure. The patient's vitals are transmitted to a web server where they can be monitored. It monitors over-pressurization, abnormal heart rate, and temperature and alerts the required personnel using an alarm system.

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Ventilators, AMBU, Arduino, BPM, Tidal Volume.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Modern pharmaceuticals, while effective in treating diseases, often come with harmful side effects due to their chemical composition. In response, this research focuses on the formulation of a polyherbal product as a safer and more effective alternative for treating cough. The "polyherbal anti-tussive syrup" developed in this study harnesses the therapeutic properties of naturally occurring medicinal plants such as cinnamon, clove, black pepper, tulsi, honey (as a base), and mint (as a cooling agent expectorant). This unique combination of herbal ingredients has shown promising results in effectively treating cough symptoms. By leveraging the healing properties of these natural ingredients, the polyherbal syrup offers a safer and gentler approach to managing cough, without the adverse effects commonly associated with synthetic drugs. This research contributes to the growing body of evidence supporting the use of herbal remedies as viable options for healthcare.

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Anti tussive , medicinal plant , polyherbal formulation , cough syrup

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The goal of this study was to create a technique for determining a student's attention state during an online lecture based on their facial expressions. By assessing students' reaction times (RT) to identify a target sound that was unrelated to the presentation, we were able to gauge their degree of attention during a video lecture. We reasoned that participants would respond to such a stimulus more slowly when they were paying attention to the lecture than when they weren't. Using RT measurement, we attempted to gauge how much attention students paid throughout a presentation. In the experiment, a video camera captured the learner's face as they watched a lecture on video. In order to predict reaction time (RT) to a task-irrelevant stimulus--which was thought to be a measure of attention level--facial features were examined.

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Feature extraction, Face recognition, Online services, Electronic learning, Particle measurements

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Ethnic identity is in recent times one of the most important discussed issues amongst scholars, policy makers, and academicians. 'Ethnicity' is now a widely prevalent word. It is found operating at international, national, regional and local levels. The North Eastern region of India is no exception. Being the home of several, culturally, linguistically and racially distinguished groups having their own socio-political aspirations, it is perhaps more intense and more complex than any other parts of the country or the world. The rise of an elite group among many of them has further added to complexity of the situation. In the post-independence period with a goal to maintain distinct identity most of ethnic groups of this region started ethnic movement demanding either autonomous or separate state and their demands were conceded creating new states as well as granting autonomy. The Misings, a major section of tribal population of North-East India lives in Assam with their distinctive identity also have been continuing their movement for ethnic identity for several decades.

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Key Word: Ethnicity, Identity, North-East, Movement, Tribal, Misings, Assam

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Mughal Empire, renowned for its opulence and grandeur, left an indelible mark on the history of art and architecture in the Indian subcontinent. This project delves into the rich cultural legacy of the Mughals, focusing on their artistic patronage and architectural marvels. The study begins by contextualizing the Mughal Empire's rise to power and the cultural milieu that shaped its artistic expression. It explores the fusion of Persian, Indian, and Central Asian influences that characterized Mughal art and architecture, resulting in a unique synthesis of styles.One of the key aspects covered is the patronage of Mughal emperors such as Akbar, Jahangir, and Shah Jahan, who were not only powerful rulers but also passionate patrons of the arts. The project examines their contributions to the development of Mughal aesthetics, including the flourishing of miniature painting, the construction of magnificent forts, palaces, mosques, and gardens.Furthermore, the project investigates the symbolism and motifs prevalent in Mughal art, such as intricate floral patterns, calligraphy, and representations of courtly life and religious themes. It also analyzes the use of materials and architectural techniques employed in iconic structures like the Taj Mahal, Fatehpur Sikri, and the Red Fort, reflecting the empire's architectural prowess and aesthetic sensibilities.Through a multidisciplinary approach encompassing historical research, art analysis, and architectural study, this project aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the art and architecture of the Mughal Empire. By exploring the cultural, political, and religious dimensions of Mughal artistic expression, it sheds light on the enduring legacy of one of the world's most splendid civilizations.

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The Mughal Empire, which gauged the Indian key from the 16th to the 19th century, stands as a testament to the conflation of different societies and the flourishing of cultural expression under Homeric patronage

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ABSTRACT: Hypertension, a prevalent cardiovascular condition, presents significant health risks worldwide. This abstract provides a concise summary of hypertension, encompassing its definition, prevalence, risk factors, and implications. It elucidates the physiological mechanisms underlying hypertension, emphasizing its multifactorial nature, including lifestyle factors, genetics, and environmental influences. The abstract also discusses the importance of early detection and management strategies, highlighting lifestyle modifications and pharmacological interventions. Understanding hypertension's impact on cardiovascular health is crucial for public health initiatives aimed at prevention and control. This overview serves as a foundational guide for healthcare professionals and individuals alike in combating the global burden of hypertension. Amlodipine Besylate is a calcium channel blocker class antihypertensive drug. Which is used to treat the hypertension with the combination of other drugs but the patient who are suffering from the gastric or hepatic related problem then the solid form of this drug shows very less effects. The main aim of this research is formulation and evaluation of Amlodipine buccal films to avoid first pass metabolism and enhance bioavailability

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Keywords: Hypertension, Amlodipine Besylate, first pass metabolism, antihypertensive drug, calcium channel blocker, buccal films.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract Background: Herbal tea Is one of the herbal drinks that has been widely consumed by many people since ancient times and known as tea that have functional properties, one of them is source of antioxidants. Antioxidants can be obtained from a lot of sources, such as the mixture of cardamom, cinnamon, and cloves. The use of cinnamon and clove expected to increase the consumers' preference towards this tea. Instant tea consumption continued to increase since 2018. Total tea consumption increases nearly 5 percent i.e. 4.84 million tonnes, which was underpinned by the rapid growth in per capita income levels, particularly in China, India and other emerging economies. Objectives: This research aims at development of instant tea mix bags and to study the consumer perception of the developed instant tea. Methods: Raw material procurement, formulation of premix, preparation of tea bags and it's sensory evaluation are the major steps involved. The experimental design used in this research was analyzed using descriptive and multivariate statistical analyses. First, the characteristics of respondents was calculated through cross tabs with Pearson Chi-square test. Secondly, the result of the sensory evaluation of the sample teas bags was analyzed by t-test. Results: The results show that the addition of indigenous spices showed a significant difference. The ANOVA results reveal that the calculated F value is greater than F tabulated value at 5% probability. From the study conducted it can be concluded that colour and taste are major attributes for standardizing the formulation based on sensory properties. Tea solids to masala mix ratio of 3:2 can be considered acceptable to optimize the premix based on sensory attributes. Premixes has the significant amount of anti-oxidant capacity based on the data obtained we can also position these premixes as healthy beverages in the market rather than just refreshing beverage. Result shows overall acceptability of sample 4 i.e. mixture of cinnamon, clove and tea powder is more than other three samples. Sample 4 premixes are more preferable because of its healthy properties also. The result obtained by this research can be used for optimization of the best formula so maximum points can be known.

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Keywords : Tea, premix, value addition, spices, health.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Enhanced heat transfer has been studied for decades through the application of active, passive, and compound heat enhancement approaches. The current study employs a passive heat transfer enhancement technique using non-metallic flow divider type inserts with air as the working fluid. Whenever inserts are utilized to enhance heat transfer, the pressure drop rises in line with the rate of heat transfer. The rise in pressure drop results in higher pumping expenses. Therefore, in heat enhancement approaches, the advantages of greater pressure drop and heat transfer rate should be balanced. Plain tubes were used for the early experiments in order to verify the arrangement. Its results Experimental experiments were carried out with flow dividers with non-metallic, porous inserts, under different heat input and Reynolds numbers. It's a Nusselt number. At 100V and 150V, respectively, the Nusselt number increases by 36% and 65% relative to a simple tube. For different Reynolds values, OEE (Overall Enhancement Efficiency) was more than one.

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Forced Convection, Nusselt Number, Reynolds Number, Flow Divider Perforated Insert, Heat Augmentation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The article talks about the several strategies for ensuring the cloud computing system is reliable. It goes over the Markov Chain, Weibull processes, Risk Priority Number, Reliability Block Diagram, and Fault Tree Analysis. The client experience is enhanced by the dependability of the cloud system's hardware and software components. The probability of the state transition and the Markov chain are used to represent the reliability prediction. The state-of-the-art review of the fuzzy system in the event of linguistic imprecision is provided by this study. The stability of the cloud system may benefit from the hybrid fuzzy-probabilistic system.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cloud Computing, Mathematical Modeling, Reliability

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Dengue fever, a mosquito-borne viral infection, commonly presents with fever, headache, myalgia, and thrombocytopenia. Hepatic involvement, characterized by elevated liver enzymes, is a recognized complication of dengue infection. However, coinfection with hepatitis in Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is uncommon. Here, we report a case of a 25-year-old male presenting with DHF complicated by acute hepatitis coinfection. The patient exhibited fever, abdominal pain, jaundice, thrombocytopenia, and markedly elevated liver enzymes. Laboratory investigations confirmed Dengue NS1 antigen positivity and concurrent acute hepatitis. This case underscores the importance of recognizing and managing coinfections in patients with dengue fever to prevent complications and improve outcomes

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Hepatitis and Haemorrhagic fever -Co infection

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm (BPDCN) is a rare and aggressive hematological malignancy with limited treatment options. The development of tagraxofusp, a CD123-directed recombinant fusion protein, has revolutionized the management of BPDCN. This manuscript reviews the current understanding of BPDCN pathophysiology, clinical presentation, and diagnostic challenges. We delve into the mechanisms of action of tagraxofusp, explore its clinical efficacy and safety profile, and discuss its role as a potential frontline and salvage therapy. Additionally, we highlight ongoing research and future directions to optimize the use of tagraxofusp in BPDCN treatment.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Blastic plasmacytoid dendritic cell neoplasm, hematological maliganancy, recombinant fusion protein,recombinant fusion protein

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition