Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The term Phyto signifies plant and some implies cell. It is additionally referenced as ribosomes this is the new licensed innovation, where normalized plant concentrates or water solvent phytoconstituents are complexed with phospholipids to deliver lipid viable atomic complexes, there by incredibly expanding ingestion and bioavailability. The new turn of events and led works of different specialists have been concentrated completely to lay out the transdermal repetition as a likely method for conveying phytoconstituents. The effective use of phytosomes for beauty care products reason has proactively been demonstrated. This survey likewise contains a relative record of liposomes and phytosomes alongside late headways in the field of phytosomes innovation with an extraordinary worry to transdermal medication conveyance. The unfortunate oral bioavailability of polyphenol compound can be upgraded through the fuse of them into phospholipids based self-collected conveyance system, i.e. prevalently known as phytosome. There are number of items accessible in the market that contain phytosome drug conveyance framework, for example, Ginkgo biloba, Silybum marianum, and Camellia sinesis.

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Novel Drug Delivery System, Phytosomes, Phytophospholipds, liposomes, Phosphatidylcholine

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This study delves into the feasibility and potential of establishing a car/bike rental business in Coimbatore, India. Coimbatore, known as the "Manchester of South India," is a developing industrial city with a rapid growing population and a healthy tourism sector. The research employs a comprehensive market analysis approaches, including examining demographic trends, tourism patterns, transportation infrastructure, and competitor analysis, and regulatory considerations. The paper explores consumer preferences, technological advancements, and sustainable practices within the rental industry. The findings reveal a promising market opportunity with a growing demand for flexible and affordable transportation solutions. Moreover, this paper identifies strategic recommendation for entrepreneurs aiming to venture into the car/bike rental business in Coimbatore. Emphasizing the importance of differentiation, customer-centric services, and leveraging digital platforms for enhanced market penetration and operational efficiency. Overall, this research provides valuable insights for stakeholders seeking to capitalize on the dynamic transportation landscape in Coimbatore city

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Rental and Leasing of Motor Vehicles, others Consumer Durables, or Equipment

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In the present scenario of education digitization and various digital tool have a significant impact to enable effective teaching and learning among the students. In the present study impact of digitization on student performance has been discussed. The study was based on primary data which has been collected among the student of higher educational institutions by using simple random sampling method. The data for present study has been analyze by using t test at 5% level of significant. The findings of the study explore that among the various digitization's aspect video conferencing, smart class and social media has been found significant. However, power point presentation is not significantly and positively related with student performance of higher performance.

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Digitization, Power point Presentation, Video-conferencing, Social media and smart class

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Abstract : In this study attempt has been made by the investigator to examine the correlation between the use of ICT and academic achievement of undergraduate students of Bhadrak District. Descriptive survey method is used in the present study. Participants were 100 (50 males and 50 females) undergraduate students of Bhadrak Autonomous college and Bhadrak Women's College of Bhadrak District. They were selected by using stratified random sampling. For collection of data the investigator used self-made ICT usage scale, collected data were analysed by using statistical technique like Pearsons co-efficient of correlation and independent t-test and tested at 0.01 and 0.05 level of significance. The result shows that there is a positive relationship between use of ICT and academic achievement of undergraduate students of Bhadrak District. The finding also shows that there is no relationship between Bhadrak District undergraduate male and female students and use of the ICT. The conclusion of the study is that use of ICT greatly influences students' performance in the academic field.

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Undergraduates, Use of ICT and Academic Achievement

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Abstract Trainee teachers have a pivotal role in driving the transformation of any country towards education and development. However, the combination of persistence and enthusiasm in the field of education significantly impacts trainee teacher's effectiveness. The concept of grit, when used to explain academic performance, seems to be more beneficial than relying just on IQ grades. This study sought to examine the grit among trainee teachers in relation to certain demographic variables such as gender, locale, type of institution and religion. This research employed the descriptive survey method and utilized the simple random sampling technique to collect data from a total of 185 respondents from Aligarh Muslim University, Vivekanand College of Technology & Management, and Gyan Mahavidyalaya. The study used the Short Grit Scale (Grit-S), a standardized tool constructed by Duckworth and Quinn (2005). This research utilized mean, standard deviation, and parametric statistic independent sample t-test to examine the significant difference in grit among trainee teachers based on certain demographic variables. The findings indicated that there was no statistically significant difference in grit based on gender, locale, type of institution, and religion among trainee teachers. When comparing the means, it was found that trainee teachers from rural, private, and Hindu backgrounds exhibited higher grit than trainee teachers from urban, government, and Muslim backgrounds.

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Keywords: Grit, Trainee teachers, Demographic variable, Parametric statistic

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Among the American authors in English, Jhumpha Lahiri holds a significant place. Her works mostly address sensitive dilemmas in the lives of Indians or Indian immigrants with themes such as marital difficulties, miscarriages, the quest for identity, and the disconnection between first and second-generation United States immigrants. Her first novel, The Namesake was published in 2003. In the novel, Gogal is the protagonist, who is the first-born child of Ashima and Ashoke Ganguli who have emigrated from India to the United States. This paper aims to bring out the confused state of Gogol's quest for identity and what he learns at the end.

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Quest for Identity, Immigrant, Self- Identification, Culture and Emotional Alienation, Tormented

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The aim of the study is to focus on how to improve the workplace by introducing a concept of workplace spirituality and involving the employees in innovative behavior, work engagement and job performance to reduce turnover intentions and stress in workplace. The study is based on qualitative design. This study concludes that with the help of the workplace spirituality one can improve their performance in job, which can make them more innovative, less leaning towards turnover intention and more work engagement will help the organization to get the more healthy environment where employees and the authority figure both are in good psychological state.

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workplace spirituality, turnover intention, work engagement, job performance, innovative behavior

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In the aquatic ecosystem, zooplankton plays a crucial role. Its distribution and assortment, however, are driven by several physicochemical parameters in an association. Zooplanktons are an important group of plankton in the aquatic food chain. The abundance of zooplankton is regulated by a variety of physicochemical parameters, as well as the interplay of biological factors. Zooplankton species play an important role in the food webs of aquatic ecosystems. They are not only a vital member of the lentic community, but they also contribute greatly to the freshwater ecosystem's biological production.

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Environmental factors, Seasonal Variation, Zooplankton Diversity, Zooplankton Community

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Steroids are the compounds belonging to family terpenoid lipids. Anabolic steroids are the synthetic derivatives of male hormone testosterone. The introduction of anabolic steroids has demonstrated a substantial effect on physical strength, endurance, and muscle tissue synthesis and athletic performance since the beginning of the 20th century. Anabolic steroids are more than thirty types. They promote protein anabolism. Because of their potential to enhance muscle strength and athleticism, they are traditionally abused in sports to gain an advantage over opponents. Athletes still use them to increase their physical and athletic performance and bodybuilders use them to bulk and increase in size. Anabolic steroids have been well-documented as having adverse side effects on primary and secondary sex characteristics. Females are given male attributes by steroids, while males experience sterility and erectile dysfunction. They may also lead to an increase in cholesterol and triglyceride levels, both of which are associated with a high chance of cardiovascular disease. Researches have indicated an indirect link between anabolic steroids and cardiovascular disease. Androgenic anabolic steroids have shown to alter the immune reaction by influencing lymphocyte differentiation and proliferation, natural killer cytotoxic activity, antibody production and production of certain cytokines. Anabolic steroids are also abused amongst adults who are not involved in sports for physical appearance and muscle mass. The use of anabolic steroids is a significant problem in the adolescent population, according to the National Institute of Drug Abuse. Sport's governing bodies prohibit the use of performance-enhancing drugs (PEDs) in competition and penalize athletes who test positive. Individuals who possess knowledge about the half-lives of particular drugs, dosages and cycles try to avoid detection. The procedures for screening anabolic androgenic steroids (AAS) in laboratories accredited by the World Anti-Doping Agency are comprehensive and sensitive, and are primarily based on gas chromatography- mass spectrometry, liquid chromatography -mass spectrometry. The detection of natural testosterone administration, especially in men, is increasingly being detected using carbon isotope mass spectroscopy. This present work reviews steroids in general to create awareness among adolescents so that they can improve their knowledge and follow safe practices regarding anabolic steroids.

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Steroids, Anabolic steroids, Athletic performance, cardiovascular disease, sports, testosterone.

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ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: WHO states respiratory diseases to be leading cause of death and disability in the world. Obstructive lung diseases are major contributors of adverse respiratory health. Researches prove the efficacy of Shodhana as treatment for many respiratory diseases. Ritu shodhana an unique contribution of Ayurveda aims at disease prevention. To understand the effect of Sharad virechana on lung function PEFR was recorded throughout the shodhana procedure. PEFR is a very sensitive and accurate index that shows airway obstruction and the strength of respiratory muscles. It is one of the important and widely used lung function tests owing to it being easy and reliable. AIM : To understand the effect of complete Virechana procedure on PEFR. METHODOLOGY: The data collected during Sharat virechana camp on healthy individuals conducted by Department of Panchakarma at Alva's Ayurveda Medical College and hospital as a part of routine Ritu sodhana was analysed retrospectively. Here peak flow meter was used to measure PEFR. RESULTS: The data was analysed using sigma stat software. It shows an increasing pattern in PEFR starting from before treatment, after Snehapana, after Vishrama kala and after Virechana in all healthy individuals. The findings also suggest an influence of various factors related to Virechana karma on PEFR. CONCLUSION: The study concludes that virechana increases PEFR which in turn suggests an improvement in lung function. Hence Sharad virechana can be effective in prevention as well as treatment of diseases which lead to narrowing airways.

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Ritu shodhana, PEFR, Narrowing airway

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Deepfakes, synthetic media generated by artificial intelligence (AI), pose a growing threat to the authenticity of visual content. Their ability to create realistic manipulations can lead to the spread of misinformation and compromise individual privacy. This paper presents research on deepfake image detection using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). We aim to develop a reliable system for differentiating between real and manipulated images.This research contributes to the ongoing efforts to combat the spread of deepfakes and safeguard the integrity of visual media.

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Keywords: - Deepfakes - Synthetic media - Artificial intelligence (AI) - Authenticity - Visual content - Misinformation - Individual privacy - Deepfake image detection - Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) - Real vs. manipulated images - Integrity - Visual media - Combatting deepfakes - Safeguarding

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This paper is an attempt by the author to review and discuss the researchers' opinions based on the studies on the topic of the relationship between social intelligence, workplace effectiveness, and leadership. The author of this review has studied multiple prominent research works on the relative areas to present a comprehensive write-up on the topic. This paper is a preview for conducting further applied research to evaluate the impact of the social skills of employees and leaders for workplace effectiveness. This paper aims to review the correlation between leadership, social skills, and workplace effectiveness.

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Social Intelligence, Workplace Effectiveness, Leadership

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This study looks at the evolution of two of India's leading mutual fund companies, SBI Mutual Fund and HDFC Mutual Fund. The analysis uses secondary data to estimate risk and return indicators using various metrics: standard deviation, alpha, beta, Sharpe ratio, and Treynor ratio. The objective of the study is to identify which fund house offers better risk-adjusted returns based on historical data. The main objective of this study is to identify which fund house offers better risk-adjusted returns based on historical data and selected measurements By analyzing these metrics, the study aims to provide insight into the risk-return characteristics of each fund house and their investment strategies..

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standard deviation,alpha,beta,sharp ratio,treynor ratio,risk- return

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In times of emergencies or scheduled medical procedures, timely access to blood is critical for patient care. However, the process of determining blood availability often involves numerous phone calls, paperwork, and delays. This abstract proposes a digital solution to streamline the blood availability checking process. It is a user-friendly web-based application that connects hospitals, blood banks, and donors within a given region. Hospitals and healthcare providers can input blood type requirements and quantities needed, while blood banks can update their inventory in real-time. Donors can register and recipients can contact these donors.

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Blood Bank, Frequent Blood, Thalassemia, Online Blood Management, Blood

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 Abstract

উনিশ’শ চল্লিশের দশকের দ্বিতীয়ার্ধে অর্থাৎ দ্বিতীয় বিশ্বযুদ্ধ সমাপ্তির অব্যবহিত পরেই সমরেশ বসুর বাংলা সাহিত্যাঙ্গনে আবির্ভাব। উনিশ’শ বিয়াল্লিশের ভারতছাড়ো আন্দোলন, পঞ্চাশের মন্বন্তর ও সাম্প্রদায়িক দাঙ্গার প্রত্যক্ষ রূপ দর্শনে লেখকের অভিজ্ঞতার ভাণ্ডার সমৃদ্ধ হয়ে উঠেছিল। দু’মুঠো ভাতের জন্য সংগ্রামরত সমরেশ বসুর সঙ্গে ১৯৪২ খ্রীস্টাব্দে পরিচয় ঘটে কমিউনিস্ট নেতা সত্যপ্রসন্ন দাশগুপ্তের। এই সত্যমাস্টারের সান্নিধ্য লাভের পরই লেখক কমিউনিস্ট ভাবধারায় উদ্বুদ্ধ হয়ে ওঠেন এবং পরে কমিউনিস্ট পার্টির সদস্যপদ লাভ করেন। তিনি নিজেই স্বীকার করেছিলেন যে, পার্টির সান্নিধ্যে আসার পরই তাঁর দৃষ্টি চারপাশের জগৎ ও মানুষের প্রতি প্রতিফলিত হয়েছিল। ইছাপুর গান ফ্যাক্টরিতে কর্মরত ও নৈহাটি-আতপুর অঞ্চলে বসবাসের সুবাদে শিল্পাঞ্চলের নিম্নবিত্ত ও বিত্তহীনদের অসংস্কৃত-অমার্জিত জীবন পরিবেশকে তিনি সম্যক রূপে প্রত্যক্ষ করেছিলেন। সেই জীবনাভিজ্ঞতার প্রতিফলন ঘটেছে তাঁর ছোটগল্পে। তাঁর ছোটগল্পে তিনি যেমন সমাজের নীচুতলার মানুষের কথা বলেছেন, তেমনি রাজনীতির প্রসঙ্গও এসেছে মানুষের সাথে অন্বিত হয়েই।

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সমরেশ বসুর ছোটগল্পে রাজনৈতিক অবক্ষয়ের চালচিত্র

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This study uses an empirical method to determine the Continuous slowing down approximation ranges (CSDA) of electrons in human body parts, such as blood and the eye lens, in the energy range of 30-1000 keV. Continuous slowing down approximation ranges (CSDA) are crucial for applications including chemical investigations of a solid's surface regions, electron beam lithography, and radiation biology. The formula for the (CSDA) range is dependent on factors such as the overall energy, the density, and the effective atomic number of the various body sections. It is discovered that the CSDA range calculations for electrons in the 30-1000 keV energy range agree correctly with the numbers provided by the ESTAR [1] program. Additionally, a graphic representation of the CSDA range vs. energy values has been provided.

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CSDA range, Effective atomic, density, total energy and ESTAR Program.

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At present education system focuses on inclusive education. Without marginalisation every person can participate in mainstream education. New national education policy has been given special importance on vocational and technical education. This paper analyses the role of vocational and technical education in empowering socio economically disadvantaged groups. All representative belongs to several disadvantaged groups. Case study methods with purposive sampling were used for data collection. The findings revealed that socio economically disadvantaged groups are empowered through vocational and technical education. They become self-employed and financially strong. They able to achieve their goals avoiding any types of obstacles. They have effective participation in mainstreams of the society.

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Inclusiveness, Technical and Vocational Education and Socio Economically Disadvantaged Groups

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The project aims to develop a web application tailored for conducting online quizzes specifically designed for the B. Com CA department. The platform will serve as an interactive tool for administering quizzes, enabling students to participate in assessments remotely. This initiative responds to the growing demand for online educational tools and addresses the specific needs of the B. Com CA department. Through this web application, students will have convenient access to quizzes, facilitating a more dynamic and engaging learning experience within the department.

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user,application,users,web,html,authentication,quizzes,database,mysql,css,

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This paper is a study of the relation of teaching competency to the attitude towards teaching of under graduate teachers for Chennai District. Due to technological interventions the world is changing quickly, a teacher requires to teach effectively with creative ideology in order to students make perfect for the competitive world. Competent teacher always requires positive attitude which helps to teaching &continuous efforts on the development of new trends of teaching. Teaching involves various skills, ideas, thinking and important determinant are teaching can be made creatively, it's how teacher learns and succeed in real class room situations. The present study has conducted on the sample of 243 undergraduate teachers in various higher secondary schools of Chennai district. The collected data analyzed with statistics of mean, SD, t-test and correlation of Pearson-r used for the descriptive research. The results in this study revealed that Teaching Competency and attitude towards teaching has difference exists in percentage of undergraduate teachers. The teaching competency of undergraduate is found a significance differences exists in their Gender, and Teaching experience bases. Find a positive relation in teaching competency with attitude of undergraduate teachers towards their teaching.

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Teaching Competency, Attitude, under graduate teachers and Chennai District institutions.

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Achieving a more comprehensive understanding of teaching practitioners' views on their day-to-day work is one of the greatest challenges of public educational systems around the globe. This paper showcases the results of a study that looked at the factors that influence teachers' decision to motivate teachers to stay in the profession of the public Junior High School system in a developing country such as Mexico. In this cross-sectional study, a group of 50 junior high school teachers were sampled having met the condition of being actively working in the public system at the time of the study. Their experience ranged from 5 to 20 years in the profession. The participants responded to an online survey digitally distributed through Google Forms. The responses were analyzed using a phenomenological and descriptive approach, which considers reality experiences as subjects of study to generate theory around them. The results showed that, while very few participants identified a teacher as being the main influence that swayed their career choice, they acknowledged that their interactions with colleagues were important to keep them motivated to continue in the teaching profession. In particular, the participants expressed that verbal and written demonstrations of appreciation coming from peers, as well as opportunities to exchange teaching strategies with them ranked as a highly important factor to feel motivated. In addition, interactions with parents, when these conveyed verbal or written acknowledgements of their efforts, were also deemed important. Unsurprisingly, 80% of the participants did not see salary as an influential factor to stay in the teaching profession. Most of them saw their positions as poorly paid in relation to the demands of the job, which they qualified as exhausting. The participants' responses also offer a practitioner's view on the changes they would like to see happening to make their work more rewarding. More support from government and educational authorities, a reduction of bureaucratic burden in their everyday job, more curricular autonomy, more involvement with institutional activities, learning new teaching methodologies, and having access to more efficient school-management processes were the most relevant changes mentioned by the teachers.

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Motivation, teaching, junior high school education, developing countries education

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