Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The paper is an investigative study to unveil the resources and services of two Central University Libraries. Scope of the study covers North-Eastern Hill University Central Library and Rajiv Gandhi University Central Library. A brief introduction about the concerned universities and their libraries are narrated at the beginning. Exhaustive literature search of the relevant published literature has been done. To evaluate and compare the web content accessibility as well as availability of both libraries. Research methodology encompasses exploring both primary data and analysis of the secondary literature. Web content analysis methods are used to draw comparisons between the different variables. A thorough analysis of all the parameters has been done. Results are presented in fifteen tables. In the 16th table, a comparative score-sheet has been presented based on the total score of evaluation of the selected libraries. Findings of the study revealed that North-Eastern Hill University library is more technological advanced and make available with more resources and services compare to Rajiv Gandhi University library.

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Academic Libraries; Central University Libraries; E-resources; Library Resources; Library services; Library websites; North-Eastern Hill University; Online services; Rajiv Gandhi University; Web content analysis.

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The significance of corporate governance (CG) as a subject of discussion grew in importance, particularly in India, which has grappled with a prolonged crisis since 1998. Various stakeholders asserted that the protracted nature of the crisis in India could be attributed to the notably weak corporate governance practices prevalent in the country. Both the government and investors began to pay substantial attention to the practice of corporate governance. Corporate governance is a method employed by company executives to enhance corporate responsibility in delivering long-term shareholder value while also considering the company's interests. This research endeavours to assess the implementation of effective corporate governance and its influence on the stock prices of pharmaceutical companies in India. The research employs a descriptive approach with a quantitative methodology. The study population encompasses six prominent pharmaceutical companies in India spanning from 2018-2019 till 2022-2023. Secondary data, including the financial statements of these companies, constituting the research data. The study's findings reveal that managerial ownership and independent commissioners exert an influence on stock prices, whereas institutional ownership does not demonstrate a significant impact.

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corporate governance, pharmaceutical companies, stock prices, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, independent commissioners

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In India, wide range of investment options are available for individual investors. This study explores the banking product usage and investment preferences among salaried employees. Through surveys and analysis, it examines the types of banking products commonly utilized by this demographic. Additionally, it investigates the factors influencing their investment decisions, including risk tolerance, financial goals, and knowledge about various investment options. The findings shed light on the banking behaviors and investment inclinations of salaried workers, providing insights for financial institutions to tailor their products and services to better meet their needs. The study is based on descriptive research design and the data was collected through primary source.

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Investment preferences, banking products, salaried employees

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Housing is a great requirement in today's world. The dream of owning a house particularly for low-income and middle-income families is becoming a difficult reality. Hence, it has become a necessity to adopt cost effective, innovative, and environment-friendly housing technologies for the construction of houses and buildings for enabling the common people to construct houses at affordable cost. The most basic building material for construction of houses is the conventional burnt clay brick. A significant quantity of fuel & Labour is utilized in making these bricks. Also, continuous removal of upper surface of soil mass, in producing conventional bricks, creates environmental problems. A study was undertaken on the comparison of Fly ash bricks and conventional clay bricks to solve the problems related to the shortage of construction materials and at the same time to build houses economically by utilizing industrial wastes. The compressive strength of fly ash bricks and conventional clay bricks are investigated. It is observed in past research that fly ash bricks have sufficient strength for their use in low-cost housing development. I have considered a simple house plan and compare its estimate with Fly ash brick and clay brick. Compressive strength of Fly Ash-Concrete blocks with different mix designs also tested in our project. In some past research tests were also conducted to study the influence of type of curing on the increase in strength and hardening of the bricks and blocks with time, and it was observed that the hot water curing leads to a greater degree of hardening and higher strength, earlier compared to ordinary water curing. However, The Main aim of low-cost housing construction techniques is to reduce the construction cost by following effective processes, methods, and by utilizing good alternative materials and this paper presents the same.

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Index Terms - Cost-effective, Innovative, Environment-friendly, Affordable Cost, Clay & Fly-Ash bricks, compressive strength, mix designs.

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The textile industry is a vital component of the global manufacturing sector, playing a pivotal role in the production of various textile products, including clothing, home furnishings, and technical textiles. This industry operates in a dynamic and complex environment, facing numerous challenges and risks that can impact its operations, reputation, and financial performance. Operational risk management is a critical aspect of ensuring the sustainability and resilience of textile companies.

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Operational risk assessment

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ABSTRACT: INTRODUCTION: Upper GI disorders are one of the most commonly encountered problems in clinical practice with high degree of morbidity and mortality. Various pathologies involving the upper Gastro intestinal tract manifest with a similar group of symptoms which are difficult to assess clinically. There are several diagnostic investigations available in the evaluation of these symptoms where endoscopy is performed as the initial diagnostic test.1 METHOD: The present study was done at dhiraj hospital on 70 patients to assess the histopathological spectrum of various upper GIT lesions with respect to clinical and endoscopic findings and to find out their frequency of occurrence in relation to age and sex. RESULT: In the present study the most common non neoplastic esophageal lesion was esophagitis (12.40%) followed by neoplastic lesion was squamous cell carcinoma (10.0%). Barrett's esophagus was seen in 5.20% cases. In the present study most common site for esophageal malignancy was middle one third (32.0%) of esophagus in the present study. It was observed that majority of cases show squamous cell carcinoma (10%)as predominant lesion while adenocarcinoma seen in 5.20% cases. CONCLUSION: To conclude the fibreoptic diagnostic upper GI endoscopy is relatively less invasive, simple, safe and well tolerated procedure, cost effective and provides good diagnostic yield in confirming various upper GI lesions. In routine clinical practice, histopathology is the "gold standard" for definitive diagnosis of various lesions.

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Esophagitis, Squamous cell carcinoma, adenocarcinoma

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This paper presents a design for a compact, Arduino-controlled biogas plant with a 20-liter capacity. The system has a main chamber along with 4 liters of buffer storage. The system is employed with three manual valves and a solenoid valve along with a pressure and a methane sensor. A 3D printed user interface is also provided with a screen and two buttons. The system prioritizes safety through integration of a pressure sensor and a methane sensor. If either sensor surpasses a designated threshold (4 bar for pressure), a solenoid valve automatically opens, releasing excess gas. A 16x2 LCD display provides real-time pressure and methane concentration readings. User interaction is facilitated via a two-button remote control. One button enables automatic control, while the other allows for manual operation. A 3D-printed tangible user interface enhances the user experience. This design offers a user-friendly, safe, and efficient solution for small-scale biogas production.

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semi-automatic biogas plant, methane sensor, pressure sensor, solenoid valve, user interface

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The terms gender and sex tend to be used interchangeably, but there is a notable difference. "Sex" refers to the individual's biological identity, being male or female. "Gender" refers to the overall characteristics that society views as masculine or feminine and what the individual identifies as, regardless of what he/she is labelled as on the birth certificate. No matter what the discrimination is based on sex and gender discrimination is illegal in the workplace, if you want to learn about the general umbrella of employment discrimination. Gender discrimination can take various forms in the workplace and the law applies to both men and women (although women are the predominate victim). Generally, gender discrimination is when a corporation treats an employee differently because the individual is a man or a woman. Workplace gender discrimination comes in many different forms, but generally it means that an employee or a job applicant is treated differently or less favourably because of their sex, gender identity or sexual orientation. Gender discrimination at the workplace limits people's full potential and reduces workplace productivity. Global data shows that gender based discrimination have caused 50% of the population to be unable to realize their true potential. For workplace gender discrimination to be considered illegal, it has to involve treatment that negatively affects the "terms or conditions" of your employment. Terms or conditions of employment are all the responsibilities, rules, and benefits of a job. Most of the time, they are set by an employer or negotiated by a worker and the employer at the time of hire. In unionized workplaces, they are negotiated and agreed on as part of the "collective bargaining" process. "Terms and conditions" include but are not limited to things like your job responsibilities, work hours, dress code, vacation and sick days, starting salary, and performance evaluation standards.

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Gender discrimination, employment discrimination, sexual orientation, global data, collective bargaining.

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Breast cancer, a pervasive global health concern, necessitates timely and precise diagnosis to ensure effective treatment and enhance patient outcomes. This comprehensive review critically examines a Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) model specifically crafted for the detection of breast cancer utilizing histopathological images. The Python code, developed with the powerful TensorFlow and Keras libraries, strategically incorporates advanced methodologies such as transfer learning and data augmentation to optimize the model's diagnostic performance. The study meticulously delves into crucial aspects, encompassing data preprocessing techniques, intricate model architecture, rigorous training procedures, and thorough evaluation methodologies. The culmination of these efforts is a practical demonstration showcasing the model's capability in accurately detecting breast cancer. The integration of machine learning techniques with Python implementation underscores a sophisticated approach to navigating the complex terrain of breast cancer prediction. By offering a detailed exploration of the intricate landscape surrounding breast cancer detection, this review provides valuable insights into the potential of such machine learning models. The amalgamation of advanced technologies, thoughtful implementation, and holistic approaches signifies a significant step forward in advancing diagnostic capabilities for this critical health issue, ultimately contributing to improved patient care and outcomes.

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Machine Learning

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The overall Assessment of the Left Ventricle's structural parameters like wall thickness and wall motion assessment are important steps for early diagnosis and effective treatment of any type of cardiac disorder or anomaly within. This project aims to develop a robust and efficient deep learning system for the automated assessment of the left ventricle (LV) wall thickness and wall motion using the cardiac MRI data. This project leverages the capabilities of deep learning techniques to analyse the cardiac MRI images. The model will be designed to extract important information about the total area of the LV and consequently wall thickness and wall motion using contours to mark the edges of the LV wall, allowing for a effective evaluation of cardiac health. By automating this process, healthcare providers can save time, reduce human error, and improve patient care. By automating this part of diagnosis in the process, this project can completely revolutionize cardiac care, making it more accessible, efficient, and precise. It can significantly impact the early detection and management of cardiovascular diseases, ultimately improving patient diagnosis outcomes.

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Left Ventricle, Cardiac MRI, Cardiac, Left Ventricular Area, Segmentation, Deep Learning, Myocardial Infraction.

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Operational Technology (OT) systems, encompassing vital infrastructures like power grids, manufacturing plants, and transportation networks, are increasingly susceptible to cyber threats. This paper offers an in-depth exploration of OT attacks and the requisite security measures to fortify these critical systems. With the proliferation of interconnected devices and digitalization, OT environments face escalating risks, necessitating a proactive approach to cybersecurity. Drawing from recent case studies, evolving threat landscapes, and advanced mitigation strategies, this paper endeavors to empower stakeholders with comprehensive insights into safeguarding OT assets against emerging cyber adversaries. By elucidating the complexities of OT security and advocating for collaborative efforts, this paper seeks to foster resilience in the face of evolving cyber threats, ensuring the continued reliability and safety of critical infrastructures.

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IoT and OT Security

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The study is carried out to evaluate the use of antibiotics and categorise them as WHO AWaRe classification of antibiotics. It is a prospective, cross- sectional study which is conducted in the in-patient department of general medicine, surgery, orthopaedics, ophthalmology, paediatrics, ENT conducted for six months using the medical records and case sheets of the patients available in government hospital in the Chittoor region of Andhra Pradesh. Study participants: Sample size of the study is approximately(N)=500-600. In this study, all age groups are taken into consideration except the pregnancy and lactating women and the mentally retarded patients. Results: Average number of drugs per prescription: 5.0%. Percentage of drugs prescribed by generic names: >95%, maximum all drugs are prescribed by their generic names. Conclusion: The WATCH group antibiotics are mostly given to the adult patients compared to the paediatrics. The ACCESS group antibiotics are mostly given to the paediatrics. Most commonly the antibiotics are given in the injection forms.

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EML LIST, WHO AWaRe

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This term paper explores the challenges faced by private unaided school teachers during the COVID-19 pandemic, categorizing them into technological obstacles, academic adjustments, and socio-emotional concerns. The findings underscore the need for targeted interventions and support mechanisms to address the unique needs of this vital segment of the teaching workforce, serving as a valuable resource for policymakers, school administrators, and educators navigating the evolving education landscape amidst the ongoing global health crisis.

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Salary issues,Infrastructure shortcomings,Curriculum demands,Technological integration,Government regulations

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Effective warehouse management is critical for ensuring smooth operations and optimizing resource utilization. Traditional methods often involve manual data entry and are prone to errors, leading to inefficiencies and inaccuracies. This paper presents a case study of leveraging barcode technology through an Appsheet application to streamline warehouse management processes. The application enables users to efficiently handle put-away and picking tasks by simply scanning barcodes associated with materials and locations. Through a user-friendly dashboard interface, users can easily locate items and manage inventory in real-time. This paper discusses the design, implementation, and evaluation of the application, highlighting its effectiveness in improving efficiency, accuracy, and overall warehouse management.

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warehouse management, Appsheet, Barcode, Digitization, Googlesheet

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The Autohub Car Management Application is a user-friendly online platform designed for viewing and purchasing cars from a virtual showroom. Built using PHP, MySQL, HTML, CSS, and JavaScript, it offers a seamless experience with features like registration, login, a shopping cart, and a secure payment gateway. Users can search for cars based on make, model, price range, and other specifications. An admin panel allows easy management of cars, users, and orders, including adding, editing, or deleting cars, and updating order statuses. The comprehensive solution for anyone looking to buy cars online, offering efficiency and convenience with its intuitive interface and robust functionalities.

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Application, User Management, Backend, data management.

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Creators are using YouTube as a platform to gain financial success, and it has become a breeding ground for online success. This study goes beyond previous research on monetization strategies and creator difficulties to explore the intricacies of YouTube's Creator Economy. This research attempts to equip stakeholders and aspiring YouTubers with useful insights for navigating the platform's constantly shifting landscape by analyzing the monetization nuances and creator roadblocks.

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YouTube, Monetization Models, Content Creators, Creator economy, Social Media, Audience Engagement.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This project aims to revolutionize the pesticide distribution model by enabling manufacturing companies to directly sell their products to customers while minimizing costs. Traditional pesticide distribution involves multiple intermediaries, leading to increased prices for consumers. Our solution leverages modern technology and innovative strategies to streamline the supply chain, ensuring affordability and accessibility for end-users. agriculture products involve designing a platform that facilitates the online buying and selling of agricultural items. The website would include features like product listings, categories for various agricultural products, a secure payment gateway, user authentication, search functionality, and a responsive design for optimal user experience across devices. Additionally, integrating features like reviews, ratings, and a user-friendly interface would enhance the website's usability and customer engagement. It will allow farmers, suppliers, and consumers to buy and sell items related to agriculture seamlessly.

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Flutter, Widgets, Hot Reload, Cost Effective, Cloud, Security, Efficiency, User interface, product recommendation

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ABSTRACT Keeping hands clean through improved hand hygiene is one of the most important steps one can take to avoid getting sick and spreading germs to others. STATEMENT A study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme and demonstration on the levels of knowledge and practice regarding hand washing among school aged children, at selected school, Bangalore. OBJECTIVES ?To assess the levels of knowledge regarding hand washing among school aged children. ?To assess the levels of practice of hand washing among school aged children. ?To find the effectiveness of structured teaching programme and demonstration on hand washing among school aged children. ?To find an association between the post test levels of knowledge and practice and the selected demographic variables of school aged children. METHODS A quantitative research approach of pre experimental with one group pre and post test design was chosen for this study. By using stratified random sampling technique a total of 40 samples were selected for the study. The structured teaching programme and demonstration was given by researcher. Pre and post test was conducted by structured questionnaire and observation check list. Data were recorded and coded. The data analysis was done by using descriptive and inferential statistics. RESULTS ?In the pretest out of 40, 38 (95%) of school aged children had inadequate knowledge, two (5%) had moderately adequate knowledge and none of them had adequate knowledge. whereas after structured teaching programme 28 (70%) of school aged children had adequate knowledge, 12 (30%) had moderately adequate knowledge and none of them had inadequate knowledge . ?In the pretest 40 (100%) of school aged children had poor practice and none of them had good and excellent practice. Whereas after demonstration 36 (90%) of school aged children had excellent practice, three (7.5%) had good practice and one (2.5%) had poor practice. ?The post assessment findings revealed that there was a significant difference at (p<0.05) in the mean difference score of pre and post test on effectiveness of structured teaching programme and demonstration. In this study result shows that structured teaching programme and demonstration on hand washing was effective in improving the levels of knowledge and practice among school aged children. Hence the H1 was accepted. ?There was a significant association (p<0.05) between the post test levels of knowledge and practice and the selected demographic variables. Hence the H2 was accepted. CONCLUSION From the study findings, it can be concluded that the structured teaching programme and demonstration was effective in improving the levels of knowledge and practice regarding hand washing among school aged children.

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Keywords- Structured Teaching Programme, demonstration, School aged Children, Knowledge, Practice, effectiveness, hand washing.

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: This research paper presents a novel approach to curate and disseminate the literary heritage of India through an ebook website focusing on famous novels by renowned Indian authors. The project aims to create a comprehensive online platform where users can explore and engage with iconic literary works from various states of India.The significance of this project lies in its emphasis on showcasing the rich diversity of Indian literature, as each state contributes uniquely to the country's literary landscape. By categorizing and organizing novels statewise, the website offers users a structured and accessible way to discover the literary gems of India.furthermore, the project aligns with the digital transformation in the publishing industry, leveraging technology to make classic and contemporary Indian literature more accessible to a global audience. Through the ebook website, users can access these novels anytime, anywhere, fostering a culture of reading and appreciation for Indian literature.In addition to its cultural and educational value, the project also serves as a research endeavor, contributing to the scholarly discourse on Indian literature and digital humanities. By analyzing user engagement, browsing patterns, and feedback, researchers can gain insights into readers' preferences and the impact of digital platforms on the dissemination of literature.Overall, this paper outlines the conceptual framework, development process, and potential impact of the ebook website dedicated to famous Indian novels, organized statewise. Through this innovative project, we aim to celebrate the literary heritage of India while embracing the opportunities presented by digital technology to preserve and promote its cultural legacy

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ebook system

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This study focuses on how mentorship promotes Vadodara, India's startup environment, having an extra focus on how it affects local businesses. In the growing Vadodara startup environment, it analyzes the function of mentorship in promoting growth, innovation, and long-term success through systematic research and interviews with mentors and entrepreneurs. Results show the important role of mentorship programmes in supporting and encouraging the success of Indian startups, contributing knowledge to stakeholders in the ecosystem, officials, and entrepreneurs.

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Mentorship, Mentees, Mentors, Ecosystem, Entrepreneurs

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition