Volume 8 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Abstract: Diabetic Retinopathy is a disorder of the retina as a result of the impact of diabetes on the retinal blood vessels. It is the major cause of blindness in people like age groups between 20-60. As polygenic disorder proceeds, the eyesight of a patient may commence to deteriorate and causes blindness. In this proposed work, the existence or lack of retinal exudates are identified using Machine Learning(ML). To detect the occurrence of exudates features like Mean, Standard deviation, Centroid, and Edge Strength. Image segmentation is a technique of partitioning image pixels depending on one Support Vector Machine (SVM) which allows pixels to remain in various categorizations with multiple degrees of membership.

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 Keywords

Machine learning,Segmentation

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Outdoor snap shots Outdoor images which might be captured in inclement climate are degraded because of elements like haze and fog. This element diminishes the visibility of the picture. Haze is shaped due to two essential phenomena namely, attenuation and the air light. Attenuation reduces the scene contrast and air mild increases the whiteness within the scene. Images may additionally comprise impulse noises which might be produced with the aid of the sensor and circuitry of image-shooting devices like digital cameras. This venture gives a dehazing a unmarried hazy picture and video. A linear depth model is used to attain the scene intensity of the hazy photograph. With the intensity map, we will effortlessly estimate the airlight and transmission map. Now the scene radiance can be restored through atmospheric scattering version to attain the haze-loose picture. The visual excellent of the output image is an awful lot better than the unique enter photograph

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 Keywords

Dehaze, Denoise, Adapative, Haze,Picture

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Background:Low birth weight newborns admitted in NICU are usually exposed to stressful environment and are deprived of tactile stimulation. Massage seems to help in reducing stress and improving weight and behavioural response .The present study was undertaken with objective to assess the weight and behavioural response of newborns before coconut oil massage, Evaluate effectiveness of coconut oil massage on weight and behavioural response among the low birth weight newborns. Material and Method: A experimental study was conducted to evaluate the Effect of coconut oil massage on changes in weight and behavioural response among low birth weight newborns admitted at Pravara rural hospital, Loni (Bk). The sample consisted of 15 newborns of experimental group and 15 newborns control group, sampling technique used for present study was non probability, purposive sampling technique. was used prepared to collect the data. descriptive Inferential statistics were used to analyzed the data according to objectives and hypothesis. Results: The result of study found that the coconut oil massage is effective to increase the weight of newborns as control group mean score (1838 grams) increase to experimental means score (1900 grams), and total weight gain for control group was (27 gram) and experimental group was (134 grams) and it also enhance behavioural response as ( Cal t= 7.09) Conclusion: The major conclusion drawn from this study is that the coconut oil was found to be effective in improving the weight and behavioural response among newborns. This study concludes that massage was beneficial in increasing the weight and improving the behavioural response of low birth weight newborns than the newborns who did not received massage.

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 Keywords

Low birth weight ,Effectiveness, Coconut oil massage, Changes in weight and behavioural response.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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 Keywords

Image, Edge detection, biometrics, sobel, canny

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Abstract: Now a day�s car monitoring device is getting tremendous reputation due to the fact of the growing variety of the stolen vehicles. Vehicle theft is happing on parking locations and now and again riding in unsecured places. This paper explores how to keep away from this type of stealing and presents greater protection to the vehicles. The gadget incorporates single board embedded gadget which is geared up with GSM and GPS alongside with microcontroller established in the vehicle. The car starts off evolved solely when enrolled fingerprint fit in any other case it sends messages to the car owners. Using GSM and GPS applied sciences song the vehicle, it gives each latitude and longitude distance of the vehicle. The gadget is very easy with increased protection for automobile anti -theft safety and additionally low fee method in contrast to others.

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GSM,GPS AND FINGERPRINT TECHNOLOGY

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Urban areas around the world are playing critical role in making wealth, attractive social development and, drawing investment. Cities play a serious role in driving the transition to sustainable development and promise better access to improved social infrastructure such as health, education, culture and entertainment among others and a range of physical infrastructure namely water, power, sewerage, sanitation, roads and transportation to upgrade the quality of life of its inhabitants. As countries develop, cities and urban settlements account for a larger share of the national income. Thus the concern of the study was to illustrate lessons for India on Urban Development approach with the help of studding changing global scenario in not only to developed countries but as well as developing countries. The study concluded with very useful reflection on our own policies and work towards redesigning Urban Development approach.

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Urban Development, Urban Development Policy, Urbanization, Industrialization, Decentralization, Infrastructure

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In the present study the nanocomposite membrane were fabricated from Graphene oxide/ Polyvinyl alcohol (GO/PVA),Sulfonated Graphene oxide /Polyvinyl alcohol (SGO/PVA) nanofibers via electrospinning. Nanofibers were aimed to fabricated to develop the Chemical, thermal and mechanical stability of the composite membranes.The fabricated membranes were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM),XRD and Thickness. Due to the strong interactions between the polymer and the metal oxide nanoparticle will embedded in the SGO/PVA composite. As a result, investigated SGO/PVA nanocomposite membranes have good potential for the Proton Exchange Membrane and it enhance the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

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Electro spinning, Graphene oxide, Nanofiber, Sulfonated Graphene oxide

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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literary culture, multiple personas, borders, socio-cultural themes, poetry, cultural landscape

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The research paper explains that how even after having a democratic setup and having a largest Constitution in the world, the social position of women in India is still subject to domination. Inequalities existing in one way or other clearly highlight the subordinate position of women in India. Therefore, the paper analyses that by mere economic independence of women or by increasing women�s participation in work force do not empower them in true sense. Rather it is instead of a feminine perspective, a broader gender perspective is needed, which could cover human question and take in to account the needs and interest of both the genders and integrate them to work for human betterment

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Gender, empowerment, equality, rights, feminism

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Solar Panel, High renewable source, Dawn and Dusk, LDRs, Servo Motor, Angle of Sunbeam, R Pi.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Cloud storage offerings have emerge as increasingly more popular. In truth cloud does now not aid solely one or two consumer rather they helps hundreds of thousands of customers and as a result privateness problems of information is incurred. Because of the significance of privacy, many cloud storage encryption schemes have been proposed to guard facts from these who do now not have access. To tackle this problem, impenetrable and privateness maintaining key-word search over massive scale cloud statistics is proposed and broadly developed All such schemes assumed that cloud storage companies are secure and can't be hacked. For that we are going to strengthen invulnerable search protocol. We additionally analyze the privateness and effectivity of proposed schemes in detail. The scan outcomes exhibit that our proposed schemes are efficient

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Privacy, Keyword Search,Encryption,Cloud Data

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The ability to control the policies and culture of a society can be considered as power politics. The political power has the power to implement their laws and regulations. This article analyses the political issues that lie deep-rooted in the novel Can You Hear the Night Bird Call? by Anita Rau Badami. This analysis is done with centring Louis Althusser's theory of State Apparatus. The novel explores power politics as a powerful means of producing power relations. Badami through her work highlights the marginalised Sikh Community focusing on Sikh women who become the victims of the state. Can You Hear the Night Bird Call? expresses the repression of the Sikh community through various historic events. Many religious conflicts become the source behind the brutality where human kill each other with no sagacity of compassion. A study has been made at how the identity of humans gets modified through different expression legitimated by the state at the social level.

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State, Power, Politics, Ideology, Repression

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Liquid crystals are from numerous points of view middle between the fluid and solid states. Liquid crystals display diverse molecular set than the liquid and solid states. The liquid regular arrangement state may outcome either from the heat of metal or from the action of certain metal. Liquid crystals based frameworks can give explicit points of interest of thermodynamic constancy, high solubilisation levels, improved bioavailability, assurance against oxidation and controlled discharge properties to the pharmaceuticals. Along these lines material portrayal and comprehension of the fluid crystalline conditions of dynamic pharmaceuticals can yield wide scope of alternatives to improve plan execution for tranquilize conveyance. Liquid crystal materials are one of a kind in their properties and employments. As investigation into this field proceeds and as new applications are created, Liquid crystals stones will assume an essential job in present day innovation. The motivation behind this article is to concentrate on types, properties and uses of Liquid crystals, Liquid crystal based conveyance frameworks for example creams, salves, gels, liposomes, colloidal scatterings and transversal patches have been utilized in pharmaceuticals and beautifying agents. Liquid crystals stones have numerous applications in fields of science, designing and gadget innovation.

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Liquid crystals, Liquid State, Nematic phase, Smectic phase, Cholesteric phase, Discotic phase, Lyotropic liquid crystal, Thermo tropic liquid crystals.

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The process of using a network to store, manage, and process data, of remote servers hosted on the Internet to instead of a local server or a personal computer. With Cloud Computing we can construct our application dynamically according to our requirements. It provides us online data storage & other tools required for our applications to be used. We only need an Internet connection for accessing different types of resources and services available on the cloud. This paper will give a review about different security aspects of Clouds that provides virtual hardware and software to its user. In this review we will discuss the security of data. By using cryptographic encryption algorithms CSP can provide a level of privacy and security to the cloud users. Any user can access the data from the cloud servers through decryption by following query.

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Cloud Computing, Cloud Storage, Cloud Security, Cloud Service Provider(CSP)

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In this experiment to design and testing of diffuser at the condenser inlet. Experiment was carried by using of R134a refrigerant. The angle of diffuser is 15�. The inlet diameter of the diffuser is equal to the compressor outlet tube diameter and exit diameter is equal to the inlet tube diameter of condenser. The system performance is analyzing by using of thermodynamic first and second law, to calculate the coefficient of performance.

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Diffuser, Refrigerating effect, cop

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Generator which is either portable (or) standby provides electrical power. The Generator is one of the important tool in power system circuit. And the electric generators housed in power plants provide nearly all the power for today�s electric grids. As a result, they play a critical role in today�s power mix. Usually the electrical generator working procedure is to convert the mechanical energy from an external source to electrical energy as an outcome. There are enormous volumes of text books on this theory like basic working procedure, construction and classification and also operation. Today the main focus is on the efficiency of generator. If the generator is operated at high efficiency, then the electrical energy obtained would be greater. However, there is little information available on their practical aspects, unless one has to work on them practically to maintain the efficiency constant at a good level. This paper explains the practical aspects of a generator to maintain a good efficiency. Suitable examples are given as appropriate places for their understanding and ease to work at field.

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Electrical generator, load applied, efficiency, outcome maintenance, fuel

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In recent years, the concept of digitalization has been grasped globally. Therefore, the banking sector is not so far behind. Net banking and Cashless economy are the call for a better economy and the customers need to catch up to it. Being a leader among the private banks, HDFC Bank aims to provide the best banking services in the country and has appeared with world class e-banking facilities such as net banking, chillr, payzapp, chatbot, etc. This paper aims towards the customers perception and behavior towards the digital banking services provided by HDFC Bank

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Customers, Digitalization, HDFC Bank, Net Banking

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Machine learning is an artificial intelligence (AI) application that provides systems with the ability to automatically learn and improve based on experiences without explicit programming. Machine learning is aimed at developing computer programs that can access data and use it for self-study. The main goal is to give computers the opportunity to learn automatically without human intervention and help, and adjust actions accordingly An Intellect of concept drift poses an additional challenge to existing learning algorithms. Detecting concept changes, such as changing customer preferences for telecommunications services, is very important in terms of forecasting and decision-making applications in a dynamic environment. Specifically, for case-based reasoning systems. This paper presents a novel method for detecting concept drift in a case-based reasoning system. Rather than measuring the actual case distribution, we introduce a new competency model that detects differences through changes incompetence. Eight sets of experiments in three categories show that our method is effective in detecting drift concepts and accurately identifying drift efficiency. These results directly contribute to the research that tackles concept drift in case-based reasoning and competence model studies.

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Artificial Intelligence, Servlet, System Development Life Cycle, and Data Distribution Management

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In this article, we give a visualisation to a corollary of Napier's Inequality.

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Visual Proof, Corollary, Napier's inequality.

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Gender discrimination is one of the major social issues of Indian society. Mahesh Dattani is one of the most important play wrights of Indian English literary world in portraying the issues of Gender discrimination in his plays. The play Tara is the best example of Dattani�s plays in showing Gender discrimination as a major theme. Tara is the major character, who is physically deformed and neglected by her own family. She is discriminated by her family even from her childhood, while performing a surgery of conjoined twins. She loses a limb for her brother and remains physically deformed for the entire life due to the ill thought of her mother and grandfather. They think that Chandan�s leg is more important than Tara�s life. She is not given any opportunities to continue her studies and progress in career whereas Chandan, being a male child gets more priority and attention by all the members of the family. Masculine hegemony is shown as the root cause for the death of Tara in this play. The play pays more attention on the insecurity levels of girl children in Indian families. It brings forth the public that girls are intolerated even in contemporary society in spite of many social reforms and advancements. The play also shows that this social evil is existed even in highly educated families of India. Tara�s mother is shown with negative reflections due to her decision of favouring Chandan by providing a limb from Tara�s body and becoming responsible for her death. Through this play Dattani portrays the sufferings of feminine gender and focuses on gender equality.

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Gender, Discrimination, Conjoined, Opportunities, Masculine, Priority, responsible, feminine

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition