Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The rapid expansion of cloud computing has led to increasingly complex and dynamic open networks and service sharing scenarios, posing heightened security challenges. Anomaly network traffic detection has emerged as a crucial method for network protection, capable of identifying various known attacks. However, existing models face limitations in fully capturing the temporal and spatial features of network traffic, necessitating improvements in classification accuracy. This project introduces an anomaly network traffic detection model, Integrated Temporal and Spatial Features Network (ITSN), utilizing a three-layer parallel network structure. ITSN integrates temporal and spatial features through feature fusion technology to enhance the accuracy of network traffic classification. Additionally, an enhanced method for raw traffic feature extraction is proposed to reduce redundancy, expedite network convergence, and mitigate dataset imbalances. By comparing Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) as the existing system with Recurrent Neural Network (RNN) as the proposed system, this study demonstrates that RNN outperforms CNN in terms of accuracy, highlighting its potential for advancing anomaly network traffic detection in cloud computing environments

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 Keywords

Cloud computing ,Anomaly detection ,Network security ,Deep learning, Temporal features, Spatial features Feature fusion,Convolutional Neural Network (CNN),Recurrent Neural Network (RNN),Accuracy Raw traffic feature extraction

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Early life is the ideal period for a child to grow and develop. During these years, the foundations of all learning are established. Having a strong foundation pays big long-term returns for society in the form of increased educational attainment and better school learning, which have a major positive social and economic impact. The Indian government primarily utilizes the Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS) platform to deliver preschool education. As a state-operated and centrally supported early childhood development program, this initiative provides preschool education through 1.37 million Anganwadi centers as part of its comprehensive suite of six fundamental services. During the formative years, before a child's enrollment in primary school, crucial elements for learning are established, such as immunizations, health evaluations, referrals, nutritional aid, growth tracking, and health and nutrition instruction. Engaging with children at a young age is the best approach to changing their lives. We learned about the importance of early childhood care and education policies, programs, and initiatives from secondary sources. The purpose of the present study was to analyze the concepts, characteristics, components, strategies, and objectives associated with early childhood care and education. Several service providers and challenges related to early childhood care and education were also identified.

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 Keywords

Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE), Integrated Child Development Services (ICDS)

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Abstract: This comprehensive project report titled "A Study on Factors Affecting Consumer Satisfaction for Electronic Household" presents the findings of research conducted by Danish Chauhan and Darshan Patel under the guidance of Dr. Anil Sharma at Parul Institute of Management and Research. The study aims to investigate the factors that influence consumer satisfaction in the electronic household products sector, focusing on products like TVs, washing machines, and refrigerators. Through a detailed analysis of consumer responses and preferences, the report highlights the importance of service quality, after-sales support, product performance, and overall product quality in shaping consumer satisfaction levels. The limitations of the study, including time constraints and potential biases in consumer responses, are also discussed. The report concludes that a significant majority of consumers are satisfied with electronic household products, emphasizing the need for continuous improvement in service quality and product performance to enhance overall consumer satisfaction. This research contributes valuable insights to the understanding of consumer behavior and satisfaction in the electronic household products market.

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Research Methodology, About the company/ Industry/ Sector

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The purpose of this paper is to investigate the influence of advertising on the buying behavior of customers who are in the banking industry focusing on how advertisement by banks affects customer decisions especially in the digital age. With ads being everywhere today (TV, radios and online platforms) banks consider advertising as a powerful tool for drawing clients and building up their brand names which in turn impact on consumer choices. The research uses a survey conducted among 101 bank customers to examine types of ads preferred and media platform effectiveness. Our findings reveal that people like informative advertisements instead of other types. Secondly, commercials on internet are better than those on television or any other locality. It is indicated by the research that banks should create ads which can be easily understand and provide useful information. This will help individuals make decisions concerning their finances. Additionally, it is crucial for banks to employ prudent use of online resources in order to effectively reach out to clients through well-designed advertisements.

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: Consumer Buying Behaviour, Advertisement Impact, Digital Advertising, Media Platforms, Online Marketing Effectiveness, Informative Advertisements

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Healthcare plays a pivotal role in maintaining a quality life. However accessing medical assistance can often pose challenges, especially when faced with health issue. A promising solution lies in the development of medical chatbots.

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Telemedicine, Telehealth, Remote patient monitering, Virtual consultation, Digital health, Tele consultation, E-health, Remote diagnostics, Digital diagnostics, Teletriage, Medical chatbots, Machine learning, Healthcare accessibility, Personalized healthcare, Self assessment, Health management.

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In the present study, the structural, optical, and biological properties of the 4-chloromethyl pyridine hydrochloride molecule were examined by quantum computation density functional theory (DFT) using the B3LYP 6-311++G (d,p) basis set. The observed bond length and bond angles were compared with the reported XRD results. HOMO and LUMO orbitals have determined the energy gap. The donor-acceptor interactions are investigated using a second-order Fock matrix. The obtained vibrational frequencies were confirmed with experimental FT-IR and FT-RAMAN analysis. The molecular electrostatic potential surface analysis shows the electrophilic and nucleophilic attack of the present molecule. 13C and 1H Nuclear Magnetic Resonance data were used to study the molecular structure of the titled molecule at the elemental level. The UV-Vis absorption spectra confirm the optical properties of the titled molecule. The Ramachandran plot of the titled molecule is used to identify the protein's favorable regions for docking. Docking studies confirm the pharmaceutical activity of the titled molecule.

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DFT; UV-Vis; HOMO-LUMO; NMR; Molecular Docking

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This study investigates the impact of environmental education on higher education students in Coimbatore, India. The aim is to assess the effectiveness of environmental education programs in enhancing students' awareness, attitudes, and behaviors towards environmental issues. A convenience method with students enrolled in various colleges and universities in Coimbatore. The study explores the extent to which environmental education has influenced students' knowledge of environmental issues, their pro-environmental behaviors, and their intentions to engage in sustainability practices. Additionally, the research examines the role of educational institutions in promoting environmental awareness and fostering sustainable behaviors among students. Findings from this study will provide insights into the significance of environmental education within higher education settings and inform strategies for enhancing environmental literacy and fostering sustainable attitudes among students in Coimbatore.

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environmental education, higher education students, Coimbatore, impact, effectiveness, programs, awareness

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This introduces an innovative framework for YOLO-based identification and categorization of entities using OpenCV with Python, further enhanced by the integration of Ultralytics and CV2 libraries. The YOLO algorithm provides real-time recognition capabilities, ensuring high accuracy and efficiency. Augmenting this with Ultralytics and CV2 extends the functionality of the system, facilitating advanced features such as data augmentation, model training, and visualization. Through comprehensive experimentation and evaluation, our framework demonstrates exceptional performance in accurately identifying and categorizing entities within images and video streams. This integration of YOLO, Ultralytics, and CV2 represents a significant advancement in visual perception technology, offering developers and researchers a versatile and powerful toolkit for building sophisticated entity identification and categorization systems. Our project contributes to the advancement of visual perception applications by providing an accessible and efficient solution that can be readily applied in various domains, from surveillance and autonomous vehicles to industrial automation and beyond.

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Object detection, Classification, YOLOv2, video records, performance, object movement

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This research paper explores the dynamic landscape of achieving excellence in teaching history by navigating the digital frontier. In the contemporary educational context, the integration of digital technology into history instruction is crucial for fostering enhanced understanding and engagement among students. The study delves into multifaceted approaches and innovative strategies that educators can employ to elevate history education in the digital age. Immersive technologies, including virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR), are examined for their potential to revolutionize historical learning experiences. By providing students with immersive and contextualized environments, these technologies aim to augment traditional pedagogical methods and deepen comprehension. Digital storytelling and multimedia approaches take center stage as avenues to make historical narratives more compelling and accessible. The incorporation of videos, podcasts, and interactive presentations caters to diverse learning styles, offering students a richer understanding of historical events through engaging and interactive mediums. The study investigates the integration of interactive learning platforms and gamification to create dynamic and motivating history lessons. Gamified elements, quizzes, and interactive modules aim to enhance student motivation, participation, and knowledge retention, transforming the history classroom into an interactive and engaging space. The accessibility of online archives and digitized primary sources emerges as a crucial component of the digital frontier in history education. This allows students to engage directly with historical documents, fostering research skills and a more comprehensive understanding of past events. Fostering critical digital literacy skills is explored as an essential aspect of navigating the digital landscape. Students are encouraged to critically evaluate online sources, discern bias, and navigate the vast array of digital information available to them, promoting information literacy in the digital age. Recognizing the pivotal role of educators, the study emphasizes the importance of continuous professional development. History teachers are encouraged to stay abreast of emerging technologies, pedagogical methodologies, and digital tools to effectively integrate them into their teaching practices. The research incorporates case studies illustrating successful implementations of digital technology in history classrooms, offering practical insights, challenges faced, and lessons learned. Recommendations for educators, institutions, and policymakers underscore the need for adaptability, collaboration, and ongoing professional growth to successfully navigate the digital frontier in history education. This paper aims to serve as a comprehensive guide for educators seeking to achieve excellence in teaching history in an ever-evolving digital landscape.

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virtual reality, gamification, Immersive technologies

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A teacher is a backbone of a nation and its progress depends upon the education system. The role of teacher is very significant in the development of a country. He acts as a coach, mentor, trainer, and guide. The aim of this paper is to find out the level of job satisfaction among teachers of senior secondary schools in Himachal Pradesh with respect to their gender, locality and type of school. The area of research is Kangra district of Himachal Pradesh. A sample of 200 respondents has been collected from various private and Government senior secondary school teachers at Kangra districts in Himachal Pradesh. A standardized tool of job Satisfaction by Meera Dixit(2011) was used for data collection. For the statistical analysis of data mean, standard deviation and t-test has been employed. The findings revealed not significant differences in job satisfaction level of senior secondary school teachers in relation to their gender. Study also revealed that there is a significant difference in the job satisfaction level with respect to locality and type of school.

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job satisfaction,

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The classification of marine species using underwater pictures presents special difficulties because of the different illumination conditions, occlusions, and morphologies of different species. This research paper uses Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) to automatically classify marine species based on visual data. A dataset of photos of different marine creatures from scientific databases and underwater photography was used to train and assess the CNN model. To improve model generalization, the dataset was preprocessed and supplemented using an Image Data Generator. The model reached an accuracy of 83% on the validation set after training for 12 epochs with the Adam optimizer and categorical crossentropy loss function. The findings show how well CNNs can identify marine species from photos, which has promising implications for ecological study, biodiversity assessment, and marine conservation.

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marine species classification, Convolutional neural network(CNN), Image recognition, Feature extraction, Model training, Marine Biodiversity

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Election procedures depend on the security and integrity of online voting systems being protected. This study proposes a novel application of convolutional neural networks (CNNs), blockchain technology, and thermal imaging to address issues such as unauthorized voting and inaccurate vote confirmation. By recording voters' distinct thermal signatures with thermal imaging cameras, the suggested methodology establishes a reliable biometric verification process. Along with other voter-related data, these thermal images are securely kept on a blockchain, ensuring data integrity and transparency. CNNs for thermal image analysis have made it possible to precisely identify and validate voters using their thermal biometric data. In order to increase security, the system also incorporates a two-factor authentication method that combines email OTP verification with facial recognition. This unique proposal aims to transform online voting methods by creating a dependable and transparent foundation for digital democracy.

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Searchable Encryption (SE), Data User (DU), Convolutional Neural Network (CNN)

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This study introduces a Cloud-Based Payroll Management System developed using the Laravel framework, addressing the complexities and inefficiencies of traditional payroll processing. Traditional payroll systems often struggle with manual data entry errors, lack of scalability, and insufficient security measures. By leveraging the robust and flexible Laravel framework, our solution modernizes payroll management through automatic attendance tracking, instant report generation, and comprehensive data analysis tools. These features not only streamline the payroll process but also offer unprecedented accuracy and efficiency. Furthermore, our system's cloud-based architecture ensures scalability and secure access, allowing businesses to adapt to changing needs without compromising on performance. This research highlights the system's innovative approach to utilizing cloud technology and Laravel's capabilities to offer a user-friendly, secure, and scalable payroll management solution. The study aims to redefine payroll processing tasks as seamless, secure, and efficient, paving the way for strategic resource allocation and enhanced operational efficiency in modern businesses.

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Laravel, Payroll, Cloud , Data Security, User Experience, Attendance Management.

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Generally, when an investor decides to study an investment options readily available in today's confusing, complex and risky environment, he thoroughly evaluates all the investment options.While evaluating such multiple options, he naturally considered several factors like past performance of the options under study, risks adjusted returns from the invested plan, share in the portfolio policy, fund house, black returns i.e. percentage of interest/ dividends and consistent rate of returns on investment, to mention a few. In the word of Warrant Buffett, "Risk comes from not knowing what you are doing". If at all, an investor decides to follow all these options for his investment, quite strictly, preferable he would come to a rational conclusion of an option of mutual funds. However when an investor decides to opt for mutual funds, he proceeds with the assumptions that the performance of mutual funds is relatively good, the return on mutual funds is better as compared to the returns on fixed deposits with bank or post offices. The performance of mutual funds is good because of proper portfolio and risk management and it is linked and dependent on stock market

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Mutual Fund, Mutual fund schemes ,Equity oriented schemes, large cap fund schemes, mid cap fund schemes, small cap fund schemes, risk, returns, Volatility.

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This study examines the online buying behaviour of teenagers and adolescents in the vibrant Doaba region, focusing on the influence of social media marketing, brand awareness, and adolescent engagement. Through a survey of 150 respondents, we tested several hypotheses to understand the relationships between these variables. While the hypothesis regarding the positive relationship between social media marketing and brand awareness was not supported, our findings revealed significant effects of social media marketing on adolescent engagement and online buying behaviour. Moreover, brand awareness emerged as a significant predictor of online purchases. However, adolescent engagement did not significantly influence online buying behaviour. These results highlight the intricate dynamics of online consumer behaviour among teenagers and adolescents and offer valuable insights for businesses and marketers seeking to engage with this demographic effectively in the digital age.

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online buying, teenagers buying behaviour, adolescence buying behaviour

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The focus of this study, "A Study on Adapting to E-learning Courses Coping Strategies in the Placement Processes among Final Year Students in Coimbatore City," was to investigate how final year students in Coimbatore City dealt with the placement processes and how they adjusted to e-learning. In addition to examining institutional environment, placement process variables, technology infrastructure, and demographics, the research may also include a comparative analysis of different educational institutions. By exploring these aspects, the study hopes to offer a comprehensive picture of how final-year students deal with placement procedures and e-learning within the particular setting of Coimbatore city. This knowledge will be beneficial to educational institutions, policymakers, and students alike.

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Adapting to e-learning, Benefit of e-learning in placements, Environment of learning , Finalyears,Placementprocesses,Socio-economicstatus.

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Haruki Murakami's Kafka on the Shore delves into the challenges of navigating a capitalist world for those who undergo childhood isolation. The novel, blending magical realism and surrealism, explores the consequences of World War II and individuals' quest for meaning. The character Nakata, emerging from upheaval, embodies a positive force and exhibits existential wisdom, serving as an inspiration in a labyrinthine existence. This analysis delves into Nakata's layers, revealing his impact on characters struggling for recognition and how his simplicity highlights inherent contradictions in human endurance.

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memory, identity, magical realism, cats, Nakata

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The presence of phytochemicals that have therapeutic importance gives medicinal plants a great deal of potential in treating a wide range of diseases. There are various commercially available drugs to treat the symptoms of diabetes, a dangerous metabolic illness. On the other hand, these OTC medications come with several drawbacks and are costly. Due to their lower costs and better therapeutic results with fewer side effects, herbal medications are becoming more and more popular. The reports that are currently available on medicinal plants used to treat issues related to diabetes are included in this review. The knowledge in this review of the many medicinal plants can be used to address diabetes-related issues. Several search engines, including Google Scholar, PubMed, Science Direct, and other online journals and books, were used to conduct a thorough search on medicinal plants with anti-diabetic qualities. The active ingredients and processes of these plants can be studied further through research.

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Medicinal plant, Diabetes, Phytochemical, Herbal medicines, Antidiabetics

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In a preliterate civilization, myths are usually understood as traditional stories that deal with supernatural entities, ancestors, and other types of people with a rudimentary understanding of the universe. There are many different kinds of myths. These comprise creation myths, myths about Gods and Goddesses, myths about etymology, psychological myths, and myths about history. Women may be among the historically misrepresented and misunderstood personalities. This is most noticeable in patriarchal societies, particularly in their religious writings and mythologies, where women are either entirely ignored or seen as the embodiment of the values of the male community. In both our mythology and literature, the Indian lady has been portrayed as a quiet, suffering, meek, obedient, faithful person who lacks her own personality. Yet, the way that women were portrayed underwent a significant shift throughout time. Particularly in Indian English fiction, the concept of the ideal lady has given way to that of the modern woman. These female characters were dubbed "New Women" because they went against the traditional patriarchal beliefs, attitudes, and goals. The researcher has examined six novels featuring characters modelled after legendary heroines in this chapter. Characters from The Ramayana appear in three of these books: Popuri Lalitha Kumari's The Liberation of Sita, Koral Dasgupta's Ahalya, and Kavita Kane's Sita's Sister. Characters from the Mahabharata appear in the other three novels: The Rise of Hastinapur by Sharath Kamaraju, The Palace of Illusions by Chitra Banerjee Divakurni, and The Curse of Gandhari by Aditi Banerjee.

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women, myth, mythology, patriarchy, assertive, literature

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Relying on field observation women who have to travel during the nights are often at risk of not finding a place to stay. Taking into consideration the number of women who arrive in the city for travel and other emergencies, Unlike men who generally migrate to big cities in search of livelihood and use shelter homes, women end up using these spaces as the last resort for survival. Women in these shelter homes are either deserted by their husbands or are escaping domestic violence and abuse in families and/ or have been abandoned in old age homes to fend for themselves. A woman shared her ordeal of escaping the traffickers in one shelter. There is no denying that these spaces have offered a roof over head but certainly have failed to link them to a sustainable livelihood option. As these women are illiterate and unskilled they get work only as a domestic worker in neighboring quarters or end up living on mercy from charity by nearby holy temples or mosques. If nothing avails, a 65-year-old remarked that they are 'forced into beggary' for seeking subsistence. The Non Governmental organization (SRED)&MEPMA provide shelter for these women. , this study reveals 21 case studies of adult women how the bureaucracy and institutionalization within a homeless shelter. This study aims at Women's experiences as shelter residents.

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 Keywords

Socio, Economic & Health Conditions, Gender, Shelter, NGO,MEPMA

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition