Volume 9 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Energy saving in the building is a whale of matter to reduce the impact on the user consumption bills. The move for alternative and sustainable energy resources promotes the future energy need for all the residential and commercial sectors, which is considered vital. The technology of intelligent sensors and energy controlling devices adds up the values for the Energy Performance in a controlled manner. Building Information Modeling and Energy auditing with optimised energy utilisation is considerably need for our nearing future. Careful analysis in selecting building material and used with a calculated geometrical area of the building conform with natural resources is discussed in the present study. Power Consumption of a residential complex with different floor levels is observed for energy auditing study. Energy auditing was done on various parameters, namely human behaviour impact, thermal, materials used, the orientation of the building, Electronics used etc. Further BIM tools used for the building model to analyse and optimise the energy with a cost estimate reduce electric bills' onus, especially for the low-income household. After careful analysis of the building, various enhancements were suggested to the residents to reduce power consumption.

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 Keywords

Energy Auditing, Building Information Modeling, Human behaviour impact.

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 Abstract

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Network, wireless device & Wi-Fi connection

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IOT, WI-FI, SENSORS, INTERNET, HOME AUTOMATION

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Stenosis is the type of cardiovascular disease which accounts for a large proportion of death. Computed Tomography Angiogram (CTA) modality is used for detection of cardiovascular diseases. CTA produces multiple images and diagnosis of stenosis in large images is time consuming. Hence, we propose an automated system to segment and track the coronary arteries in order to locate abnormalities present in the arteries. To segment the coronary arteries, the vesselness has to be enhanced using a Hessian based approach followed by morphological operators. In tracking, the vessel direction is obtained by modeling the tensors and branches are identified using the masking method. The presence of stenosis is detected while tracking based on intensity measurement and radius variation. The performance of the proposed system has been evaluated by comparing the outcome with the ground truth images given by the experts.

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 Keywords

hessian matrix, tensor flow, backtracking algorithm , segmentation , Ubuntu

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 Abstract

It is important to find the pre-construction cost of Commercial buildings so that the owner of the business can analyse the profit/loss margins. The construction manager and the owner should always keep in mind that the investment cost should not precede the future income. It is important to maintain a balance between planned costs, both direct and overhead, and wished profit. Through this project we aim to calculate and analyse the Abstract of cost of a commercial building. Moreover, we also aim to prepare and analyse the Bar Bending Schedule and Construction Schedule.

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 Keywords

Estimation of commercial building Bar bending schedule of commercial building Costing of commercial building

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Throughout India, there has been a rapid growth in the telecom towers and the unpredictable electric grid supply in India has become a great challenge to this. Telecom towers usually has diesel generator, batteries and various power management equipments, these generators runs on fossil fuels. Estimated, the telecom tower industry consumes over 2.5 billion litres of diesel annually. This also leads to theft in large amount from the sites and has negative impact on network availability and operational expenditure. This paper accentuates the issue of telecom sector and discusses the system that has been designed and tested, which will offer a solution to reduce the operational cost and increase the availability.

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Fuel Theft, Fuel monitoring, Fuel level management

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With the advances in nanotechnology, its applications in the field of medicine have reached new heights. Nanoparticles bound to various non-reacting metals along with different drugs are used in the treatment of various diseases. Majorly, this technique has been useful in treating cancer, a tumor-inducing disease. Many studies have shown that Silver Nanoparticles (AgNPs) can be used at a large scale in therapeutic applications due to their easier mode of action, specificity to cancerous cells, their function as good carriers, and other biological factors. The biological synthesis of these nanoparticles is a greener approach where they can be extracted through microbial as well as plant sources. These AgNPs are tested both in vitro and in vivo conditions to know the effectiveness of the drugs on the tumor. This paper aims to review AgNPs synthesized from biological sources and their utilization in cancer treatment.

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Anticancer activity, biosynthesis, cancer cells, nanoparticles, silver nanoparticle, targeted chemotherapy.

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 Abstract

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Mobile application, tourism industry, corona virus, smart phones.

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The paper focuses on quality prediction analysis of red wine which contains the attributes such as fixed acidity, volatile acidity, citric acid, residual sugar, chlorides, free sulfuric acids, total sulfuric acid, density, pH, sulphates, alcohol - quantity. The Prediction is evaluated through various machine learning algorithms such as Logistic Regression, Support Vector Machine, Decision Tree Classifier and Random Forest Classifier. By applying these algorithms, a detailed view of the tested results and the trained results of the machines were obtained. The results were visualized using Boxplot, Correlation matrix, joint plot. The Support Vector Machine (SVM) algorithm yields highest Accuracy of 87.5%, when used with grid search CV the accuracy was approximately equal to 90%.

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SVM, SVM with GridSearch CV, Machine learning, Random Forest Classifier, Hyper parameters.

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As we all know, there is a pandemic (i.e., COVID19) that is rapidly expanding and threatening the lives of everyone on the planet. The pandemic has had an effect on nearly every industry. We saw the health-care sector's inadequate handling of the pandemic's infection rate after the pandemic. Despite the fact that both the government and the general public are taking several precautionary measures to prevent the dissemination of this virus, such as wearing masks and keeping social distance, there is still a subset of individuals who are irresponsible enough to disregard the precautions and become COVID19 victims and after being admitted to COVID centres for treatment, the majority of patients are seen escaping the centres, increasing the infection risk. As a result, there is a lot of scepticism about the surveillance's competence in the health sector. Given all of the mishaps that have occurred as a result of inadequate monitoring, this research paper explains a solution in which surveillance is completely automated, allowing us to concentrate on other aspects. This Research Paper comes up with a idea that allows us to spot compromised patients who are attempting to escape by engaging with the appropriate authorities. Not just that, but we also detect individuals who do not follow the COVID safety protocols (like wearing masks). The identification is carried out by CCTV cameras that have our software installed in them. Before recognizing, their data has been stored in the database. Here, we explain how our algorithm detects the identity of an individual attempting to leave the hospital and also determines whether or not the person is wearing a mask.

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 Keywords

OpenCV, face recognition, Face mask detection

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 Abstract

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Uber eats, customers, products and orders.

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Dendrimers are wonder molecules of chemistry possess unique characteristics which have improved the physical and chemical characteristics. Due to the presence of terminal groups they show high solubility, reactivity and miscibility. They possess well defined size, shape, molecular weight and monodispersity which make them a suitable carrier in drug delivery and application. The solubility of poorly soluble drugs is enhanced by the unimolecular nature of dendrimers. Dendrimers for drug delivery have been employed using two approaches (1)Forumlation (2)Nano-construct. Drugs are usually entrapped physically in a dendrimer using non-covalent interactions,but in nano-construct drugs are coupled covalently on dendrimers. The use of PAMAM (Poly amido amine) dendrimers have increased the transdermal permeation and solubility, stability and oral bioavailability of various drugs. Dendrimers are engineered to attach targeting ligands and imaging molecules to create a nanodevice. Dendrimers are referred as modern day polymers which offer good properties than conventional polymers. They are employed for drug delivery, genetherapy, chemotherapy. Dendrimer nanotechnology, due to its multifunctional ability has been emerged as the potential to create next generation nano-devices. This review summarizes exclusively classification, synthesis, mechanism of dendrimers and focuses on versatile applications of dendrimers in drug delivery.

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Dendrimer, multifunctional targeting, Nanodevice, PAMAM dendrimers, stability.

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Herman Melville occupies an important place among English and other writers of literature in the world. The novelists of American origin, living in different countries of the world, are now recognized among the literary jewels of the literary work. They have won nearly all literary awards and appreciations. American novels have reflected to the world the colourful and glorious culture and traditions of America and Herman Melville is one of the famous writers of America and made his position by authoring several novels, poems and short stories best known for his sea novel Moby Dick. He knew the problems and sufferings of sailor as he had always been a sailor throughout his life and whatever he had experienced during his journey he pen down in the form of sea novels. His novels are based on his personal experiences and adventures. Typee was written when he travelled to Marquesas Islands. While at sea for different reasons, many relations build and break. The current paper deals with the interpersonal relationships between sailors that what kind of relations sailors develop with others during their travel. The paper also explores the way and manner in which fellow sailors behave each other.

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Nautical fiction; interpersonal relationships; behavior of sailors; bond of friendship; love; care; hospitality; enmity; cannibalism.

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Early detection of cancer is necessary for many people's lives to be saved. For these types of cancer diagnoses, visual inspection and manual procedures are typically used. This method of manually interpreting medical images takes a long time and is vulnerable to errors. As a result, in this project, a novel deep learning architecture is used to identify various types of cancer and detect their existence without the need for multiple doctor consultations. This helps us to foresee the existence of the disease sooner and take decisive action to prevent more effects in a cost-effective and timely manner, reducing the rate of human error. This project investigates five different cancers, including lung cancer, brain tumours, cervical cancer, thyroid cancer, and breast cancer. A web application will be created as a hospital application that will use an x-ray image as input to determine which type of cancer is present.

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VGG16, rmsprop, tri-factorization.

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In present days interest in shopping malls is mostly increasing between people. People get daily necessities from shopping malls. RFID technology each product in the shopping mall will be produce with a RFID tag. LCD, RFID reader and a CC2500 transmitter Connect to the trolley section. RFID reader will read the buying product information on the shopping cart and the information regarding the product is displayed on LCD which is interfaced to the Arduino uno .people placed items in the trolley the RFID reader on the trolley reads the each tag and sends a signal to the controller. The controller received the signal.It shows the name of item on LCD and also total sum of items purchased. Once the shopping is completed, the customer will press a Finalise button on the trolley send the total sum spent on the products to the billing counter section using CC2500 module. she/He take back product from the trolley, the same tag will be again read by the RFID reader. At the billing counter, the total bill will be transferred to PC at the billing counter side by using CC2500 module.Main aim of this paper was to provide an automatic billing to avoid queue in mall and super markets.

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 Keywords

keypad, CC2500 Module, LCD , Arduino uno , RFID(Radio frequency identification)

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 Abstract

In this globalized world it is currently impossible to develop without a suitable strategy for development, marketing, advertising, optimal use of resources, efficiency in the level of work, human resource management, raw materials, minimizing costs, profit maximization and so on. Talent management is one of this holistic management that involves the use of intelligence as a strategy for the purpose of profit maximization of the organization. The experience in this paper has been reviewed with the help of literature review and tried to reveal the results of various strategies followed by the overall management of companies and the organization. With the help of several literature reviews, this study analyzes various talent management strategies followed by organization for better organizational performance, where it has been observed that there is a direct and high correlation between strategies and organization performance and always production depends upon talent management strategies.

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Talent management, Innovation, Organization, Retention, Value Addition.

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In the current period, robots play an important role. The purpose of this project is to design a military robot that will detect the enemy. A robot is controlled through Android Application using a Bluetooth module. To detect the status of the robot, the hardware Arduino UNO microcontroller board is used. This microcontroller will sense and control the object. Arduino is very easy to use, and the program is erasable and allows reprogramming from which multifunctional applications can be designed in a robot. Arduino UNO is interfaced with Bluetooth module through UART protocol. An ultrasonic sensor is employed to detect the space of the thing. For example, Bluetooth, Wi-fi, and ZigBee innovation control other gadgets with the help of improved present-day innovation and Android smartphones. Bluetooth innovation means to trade information remotely over a short distance utilizing radio wave transmission including highlights to make straightforwardness, insight, and controllability. In this paper we have planned a robot that can be controlled utilizing an application running on an android smartphone, it sends control by means of Bluetooth which is interfaced to the regulator. The regulator can be interfaced to the Bluetooth module however UART convention and shows movements as per the commands received by the android application.

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Ultrasonic sensor, Arduino UNO, Bluetooth, Metal detector sensor, LCD 16*2, DC Motor, IR Obstacle Detection Module

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 Abstract

In order to develop the optimal sowing time, ensuring high and stable yields of soybeans of the "Nafis" variety in the Aral Sea region, field experiments were carried out on the experimental plot of the Karakalpak Scientific Experimental Station of the Research Institute of Grain and Leguminous Crops. The experience is multi-factorial. Sowing was carried out in three sowing dates: 1st, 2nd and 3rd ten days of April. The results of the study showed that when cultivating soybeans of the Nafis variety in the Aral Sea region, in order to obtain the highest grain yields, sowing should be carried out in the first ten days of April.

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 Keywords

variety, soybeans, sowing time, yield, grain, optimal, sowing. oil. food

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Milo is an all-in-one system that helps college students to make the most out of their online college life. Milo takes out and combines the good parts of the existing system like Q and A forums Quora Discussion forums Reddit and Social networks and optimizes it to cater to the needs of the students. This would help the student to stay connected and get the answers the student needs directly from their Faculty members or their peers, talk and discuss easily, stay up to date about events and jobs. These papers will go over the flaws in the existing solutions when talking from the perspective of a student, the result of the survey that was conducted, Describes our solution in detail, technical specifications, and conclusion

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Graph QL, MongoDB, MAGIC, PASSWORDLESS, Microservices, Next Js

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 Abstract

This paper proposed to study about the solar charging with various choppers like Buck, Boost in continuous mode of operation and also study about the ratings of inductor, capacitor, diodes which were used in different choppers. The control circuit between the solar panel will used to Turnoff the charging of battery to avoid frequent charging and also isolates solar panel under maintenance of battery. This circuit increases the net charging voltage at battery input. The normal MOSFET without body diode is placed in circuit to reduce complexity which was suitable for moderate power application however we can also use the High Side (HS) FET Common Source Inductance (CSI) Technology for Synchronous buck converter to minimize the switching losses by limiting HS CSI values.

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Choppers, Convertors, Sulfation, Periodic charging, MMPT.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition