Volume 8 | Issue 4

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Solar Panel, High renewable source, Dawn and Dusk, LDRs, Servo Motor, Angle of Sunbeam, R Pi.

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Intake structure�s are used for collecting water from the sources like river, lake, and reservoir and transfer it further to the water treatment plant. The paper highlights the work administered on construction of Jackwell with Overhead Pump House. The main reason for that is rising in demand for water and poor distribution of water. The Paper includes the provision of Design of a water treatment scheme for the area in order to supply the treated water to the houses. Jackwell and Pump House has been analyzed by using STAAD PRO vi8 software under seismic condition.

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Analysis and Design of Jackwell Structure, Pump House, Intake Well, Staad Pro Vi8, Seismic Condition.

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The maintenance of marine equipment/system follows a tight laid down regime of Condition Based Predictive Maintenance (CBPM) maintenance schedule wherein the marine equipment/system are subjected to maintenance based on running hours/condition of the machinery. The Authors et al. suggest that implementation of Machine learning algorithm coupled with the existing CBPM practices can lead to enhanced operational hours of the equipment/system, major cost savings and better predictability of the upcoming failure on any marine machinery. Exhaustive practical study cum analysis has been undertaken by the Authors et.al to design a Marine Machine Learning (MML) algorithm which is as mentioned in this paper.

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Marine, CBPM, Predictive Analytics

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The concept of M?y? i.e. illusion is a fundamental concept in Hindu philosophy, notable in the Advaita (Nondualist school of Ved?nta. M?y? forms one of the pillars of the Ved?nta Philosophy, generally is interpreted as to mean illusion. It has multiple meanings in Indian Philosophies depending on the context. M?y? originally denoted the magic power with which a God can make human beings believe in worldly existence to be an illusion. M?y? is the manifestation of the world. The description is enormous in Vedanta philosophy. But a small attempt is done here to analyse the concept in a nutshell.

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Om, Vy?na, Meditation, Up?san?, M?y?, Vidy? , Avidy?, ?tman,Bhraman, Vidy?, Udg?tha, Pr??a.

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In many organizations, reward decisions depend on subjective performance evaluations. However, evaluating an employee's performance is often difficult. In this paper, we develop a model in which the employee is uncertain about his own performance and about the manager's ability to assess him. The manager gives an employee a performance appraisal with a view of affecting the employee's self perception, and the employee's perception of the manager's ability to assess performance. We examine how performance appraisals affect the employee's future performance. The predictions of our model are consistent with various empirical findings. These comprise (i) the observation that managers tend to give positive appraisals, (ii) the finding that on average positive appraisals motivate more than negative appraisals, and (iii) the observation that the effects of appraisals depend on the employee's perception of the manager's ability to assess performance accurately.

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Employees, performance appraisal system, motivation, satisfaction

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J K Rowling creates the extraordinary Wizarding world as a reflection of the ordinary world we (muggles) inhabit. Though she populates it with witches and wizards with astonishing talents, they prove to be humans like ourselves. Hence, the famed portal quest fantasy is chosen for this paper, because the portal (the Harry Potter universe/ portal, popularly called the Potterverse) gives an apt platform as it hosts young students treading towards maturity. The Harry Potter Series is immensely famous; and since the stories are made into films there is a definite trickling down into the popular culture. But this work focuses on the text alone to study the promising aspects which are of interest with regard to gender and the social markers that allow exploring this scope. Gender is a complicated and multi-faceted spectrum, though the text tends to be limited with the binary division, these limitations are taken into consideration to explore the non-hegemonic views. Though gender roles are not abiding in the series, there are instances of them occurring, especially with the weaker characters like Merope Gaunt, Moaning Myrtle, etc. Hermione, Ginny and Luna break many stereotypes and head forward in the careers of their choice.

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Gender, Social Markers, Roles, Portal, Fantasy

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Secure Network has now grown to be a need of any organization. The safety threats are increasing day with the aid of day and making high pace wired/wireless community and web services, insecure and unreliable. Now � a - days protection measures works extra importantly closer to pleasant the cutting edge needs of today�s developing industries. The need is also brought about in to the areas like defense, where impenetrable and authenticated get right of entry to of assets are the key issues associated to data security. In this paper Author has described the vital measures and parameters involving large industry/organizational requirements for establishing a impervious network. Wi-Fi networks are very common in imparting wireless community get right of entry to to different assets and connecting a variety of units wirelessly. There are want of unique requirements to take care of Wi-Fi threats and network hacking attempts. This paper explores vital security measures related to distinctive community scenarios, so that a absolutely secured network surroundings may want to be installed in an organization. Author also has discussed a case learn about to illustrate the minimal set of measures required for establishing community security in any company.

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Cryptography; Security Attacks; Security Measures; Security Tools; WAN; Security Factors; Firewalls; Gateways; Intrusion Detection.

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The dimension of the databases used in today�s firms has been developing at exponential rates day via day. Simultaneously, the want to technique and analyze the large volumes of statistics for business selection making has additionally increased. In several business and scientific applications, there is a need to system terabytes of data in efficient manner on each day bases. This has contributed to the huge records trouble confronted with the aid of the industry due to the lack of ability of traditional database structures and software tools to manage or method the large records units within tolerable time limits. Processing of statistics can include more than a few operations depending on utilization like culling, tagging, highlighting, indexing, searching, faceting, and so forth operations. It is not possible for single or few machines to shop or process this large amount of statistics in a restricted time period. This paper reports the investigational effort on big data problem and its best solution using Hadoop cluster, Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) intended for storage and using parallel processing to process big data sets by Map Reduce programming framework. We have completed prototype implementation of Hadoop cluster, HDFS storage and Map decrease framework for giving out large data sets by allowing for prototype of big data application situations. The results attained from various experiments designate favorable results of beyond approach to tackle big data problem.

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Big Data Problem, Hadoop cluster, Hadoop Distributed File System, Parallel Processing, Map Reduce

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This paper provides a systematic implementation of the techniques of artificial intelligence for agricultural crop management. Agriculture faces many challenges, such as disease and infestation of pests, unsuitable soil treatment, inadequate drainage and irrigation and many more. Such result in severe crop failure along with environmental hazards caused by excessive chemical use. Several researches were carried out to deal with these issues. With its robust learning capabilities, the fields of artificial intelligence have become a crucial technique for solving various agricultural related problems. Systems are being developed to assist the agricultural experts around the world in finding better solutions. The sector faces numerous challenges to optimize its production, including inadequate soil care, disease and infestation of pests, big data requirements, low output and knowledge gap between farmers and technology. In agriculture the main concept of AI is its versatility, high performance, precision and cost. This paper presents a review of the soil management, crop management, weed management and disease management applications.

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Artificial Intelligence; Agriculture; Fuzzy logic; Artificial Neural Networks

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Cloud computing is a technology, which provides low cost, scalable computation potential and services to corporations on demand for expansion. Although, cloud computing is facilitating the Information technology industry, the lookup and improvement in this area is yet to be satisfactory. Cloud computing assets provided provider on an as-needed basis, and delivered by using IP-based connectivity, supplying fairly scalable, reliable on-demand offerings with agile administration capabilities. There are a lot of development in the cloud computing, protection of the information in the cloud has end up the one of most important aspects in the cloud computing. Cloud computing is nothing however the sharing of the sources in an open surroundings which leads to the safety problems. This paper intention is to furnish exceptional models of cloud computing and records covering strategies for supplying security.

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Cloud Computing, Service Models, Deployment Models, Data Security.

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Wireless sensor networks (WSN) have a set of algorithms and protocols with self-establishing capabilities. These sensors work with each and every different to sense some bodily phenomenon after which the information gather is processed to get relevant outcomes. These sensor nodes can calculate, sense, and assemble particulars from the atmospheres and based totally on some nearby decision process, they are in a position to transmit the sensed files to the person. The battery is the foremost electrical energy grant in a sensor node and secondary energy supply that harvests energy from the atmospheres together with photo voltaic panels may additionally be brought to the node depending on the appropriateness of the atmospheres where the sensor will be diffuse. Clustering is the method which performs the grouping of similar nodes and then starts communicating into the clusters. Security can be finished by means of encrypting and decrypting the facts and make them unable to read that from the malicious users. Cryptography is the useful technique which contains symmetric and asymmetric methods. In this paper we find out about about WSN and its utility or a number of assaults which exist in the sensor community in the middle of paper we talk about a variety of existing technique and it�s working. Various assaults are carried out in this community such as passive and lively assaults or insider and outsider attacks. The wireless network always required protection in the form of information integrity, confidentiality, authenticity and etc.

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WSN; attacks; security; security issues;

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5G networks appoint multicarrier modulations (MCM)s along with filtered-orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (F-OFDM) and standard filtered orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (UF-OFDM) as a solution to triumph over the demanding situations of excessive statistics fees and spectral efficiency [1]. However, MCMs have high peak to average power ratio (PAPR) which drives the energy amplifier (PA) within the linear location ensuing within the decreased performance. To conquer this hassle PAPR need to be reduced [1-4]. In this paper, precoding based PAPR reduction strategies which includes Discrete Fourier Transform (DFT), Discrete Cosine Transform DCT) and Zadoff-Chu Transform (ZCT) are carried out the use of MATLAB for F-OFDM and UF-OFDM systems. Comparison analysis suggests that Zadoff-chu Transform precoding method for PAPR reduction offers higher effects. Hence, ZCT precoding is proposed for both FOFDM and UF-OFDM systems. Simulation effects display that proposed technique lowers down the strength spectral density (PSD) tails on the PA output, reduces PAPR and immediately to average electricity ratio (IAPR) and conserves the bit mistakes rate (BER) within the AWGN channel

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Keywords 5G, UF-OFDM, F-OFDM, peak to average power ratio (PAPR), IAPR, precoding, Zadoff-Chu Transform (ZCT), Power Spectral Density (PSD), BER

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Fuel cells offer the possibility of zero-emissions electricity generation and increased energy security. We review here the current status of solid oxide (SOFC) and polymer electrolyte membrane (PEMFC) fuel cells. Such solid electrolyte systems obviate the need to contain corrosive liquids and are thus preferred by many developers over alkali, phosphoric acid or molten carbonate fuel cells. Dramatic improvements in power densities have been achieved in both SOFC and PEMFC systems through reduction of the electrolyte thickness and architectural control of the composite electrodes. Current efforts are aimed at reducing SOFC costs by lowering operating temperatures to 500�800 � C, and reducing PEMFC system complexity be developing �water-free� membranes which can also be operated at temperatures slightly above 100 � C.

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Fuel cells; Solid electrolytes; Electroceramics; Polymers; Platinum group metals

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Abstract: Diabetic Retinopathy is a disorder of the retina as a result of the impact of diabetes on the retinal blood vessels. It is the major cause of blindness in people like age groups between 20-60. As polygenic disorder proceeds, the eyesight of a patient may commence to deteriorate and causes blindness. In this proposed work, the existence or lack of retinal exudates are identified using Machine Learning(ML). To detect the occurrence of exudates features like Mean, Standard deviation, Centroid, and Edge Strength. Image segmentation is a technique of partitioning image pixels depending on one Support Vector Machine (SVM) which allows pixels to remain in various categorizations with multiple degrees of membership.

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Machine learning,Segmentation

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Outdoor snap shots Outdoor images which might be captured in inclement climate are degraded because of elements like haze and fog. This element diminishes the visibility of the picture. Haze is shaped due to two essential phenomena namely, attenuation and the air light. Attenuation reduces the scene contrast and air mild increases the whiteness within the scene. Images may additionally comprise impulse noises which might be produced with the aid of the sensor and circuitry of image-shooting devices like digital cameras. This venture gives a dehazing a unmarried hazy picture and video. A linear depth model is used to attain the scene intensity of the hazy photograph. With the intensity map, we will effortlessly estimate the airlight and transmission map. Now the scene radiance can be restored through atmospheric scattering version to attain the haze-loose picture. The visual excellent of the output image is an awful lot better than the unique enter photograph

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Dehaze, Denoise, Adapative, Haze,Picture

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Background:Low birth weight newborns admitted in NICU are usually exposed to stressful environment and are deprived of tactile stimulation. Massage seems to help in reducing stress and improving weight and behavioural response .The present study was undertaken with objective to assess the weight and behavioural response of newborns before coconut oil massage, Evaluate effectiveness of coconut oil massage on weight and behavioural response among the low birth weight newborns. Material and Method: A experimental study was conducted to evaluate the Effect of coconut oil massage on changes in weight and behavioural response among low birth weight newborns admitted at Pravara rural hospital, Loni (Bk). The sample consisted of 15 newborns of experimental group and 15 newborns control group, sampling technique used for present study was non probability, purposive sampling technique. was used prepared to collect the data. descriptive Inferential statistics were used to analyzed the data according to objectives and hypothesis. Results: The result of study found that the coconut oil massage is effective to increase the weight of newborns as control group mean score (1838 grams) increase to experimental means score (1900 grams), and total weight gain for control group was (27 gram) and experimental group was (134 grams) and it also enhance behavioural response as ( Cal t= 7.09) Conclusion: The major conclusion drawn from this study is that the coconut oil was found to be effective in improving the weight and behavioural response among newborns. This study concludes that massage was beneficial in increasing the weight and improving the behavioural response of low birth weight newborns than the newborns who did not received massage.

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Low birth weight ,Effectiveness, Coconut oil massage, Changes in weight and behavioural response.

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Image, Edge detection, biometrics, sobel, canny

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Abstract: Now a day�s car monitoring device is getting tremendous reputation due to the fact of the growing variety of the stolen vehicles. Vehicle theft is happing on parking locations and now and again riding in unsecured places. This paper explores how to keep away from this type of stealing and presents greater protection to the vehicles. The gadget incorporates single board embedded gadget which is geared up with GSM and GPS alongside with microcontroller established in the vehicle. The car starts off evolved solely when enrolled fingerprint fit in any other case it sends messages to the car owners. Using GSM and GPS applied sciences song the vehicle, it gives each latitude and longitude distance of the vehicle. The gadget is very easy with increased protection for automobile anti -theft safety and additionally low fee method in contrast to others.

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GSM,GPS AND FINGERPRINT TECHNOLOGY

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Urban areas around the world are playing critical role in making wealth, attractive social development and, drawing investment. Cities play a serious role in driving the transition to sustainable development and promise better access to improved social infrastructure such as health, education, culture and entertainment among others and a range of physical infrastructure namely water, power, sewerage, sanitation, roads and transportation to upgrade the quality of life of its inhabitants. As countries develop, cities and urban settlements account for a larger share of the national income. Thus the concern of the study was to illustrate lessons for India on Urban Development approach with the help of studding changing global scenario in not only to developed countries but as well as developing countries. The study concluded with very useful reflection on our own policies and work towards redesigning Urban Development approach.

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Urban Development, Urban Development Policy, Urbanization, Industrialization, Decentralization, Infrastructure

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In the present study the nanocomposite membrane were fabricated from Graphene oxide/ Polyvinyl alcohol (GO/PVA),Sulfonated Graphene oxide /Polyvinyl alcohol (SGO/PVA) nanofibers via electrospinning. Nanofibers were aimed to fabricated to develop the Chemical, thermal and mechanical stability of the composite membranes.The fabricated membranes were characterized using Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM),XRD and Thickness. Due to the strong interactions between the polymer and the metal oxide nanoparticle will embedded in the SGO/PVA composite. As a result, investigated SGO/PVA nanocomposite membranes have good potential for the Proton Exchange Membrane and it enhance the Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells

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Electro spinning, Graphene oxide, Nanofiber, Sulfonated Graphene oxide

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