Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

This master thesis aims to examine the impact of Industry 4.0 on supply chain management in the Delhi National Capital Region (NCR). Industry 4.0 is characterized by the integration of digital technologies into manufacturing and supply chain processes. The study will explore how these technologies, such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, and blockchain, are being implemented in the supply chains of businesses in Delhi NCR. The research will also investigate the challenges and opportunities presented by Industry 4.0 for supply chain management in the region. The findings of this study can provide insights for businesses in Delhi NCR on how to leverage Industry 4.0 technologies for their supply chain management strategies

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Industry 4.0, supply chain, Blockchain, Delhi NCR

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The comparative study follows the same general comparison process as our everyday comparison activities. This analysis is focused on two banks' top rankings and rivalry: HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank. The financial situation, profitability, and liquidity status of both institutions are determined using the comparison analysis. The study's time frame is from 2017 to 2022 and covers HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank. Secondary data is derived from the annual reports (Balance sheet and Profit and Loss) of HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank. We may learn about the trend analysis of both Banks through this study.

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Comparative analysis, Profitability, trend, and Banks

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The term dystopia can be defined in relation to word utopia. Dystopia is simply anti-utopia or counter utopia. Utopia is good place, but also nonexistent place. Utopias are too good to be existent in this world. The origin of dystopian fiction can be traced back to the science fiction popularized by H.G. Wells. The rise of authoritarian and totalitarian governments, the curtailment of freedom, class division, and climate change gave impetus to dystopian writings. The advancement in science and technology also encouraged the development of dystopian fiction. Generally dystopias are set in the distant future. Some of the common themes in dystopian fiction are hazards of climate change, extinction of human race, the threat of nuclear war, and the exploitation of humans by absolutist governments. The rise of the machines is another common theme in it. They are also a satirical commentary and potent attack on contemporary political and social condition. Aldus Huxley, David Mitchell, Suzanne Collins, Ray Bradburry are some of the prominent writers of dystopian fiction in English.

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Utopia, dystopia, science fiction, absolutist governments, human extinction, commentary, speculative writings, science and technology, future, aliens.

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Literature festivals as cultural events have situated themselves at a rather peculiar junction of criticism. On one hand, they are critiqued for their close allegiance to commerce, and by extension consumerism. On the other hand, as the number of literature festivals and the presence of authors and thinkers and crowd participation in them seemingly grow, it paves way for their interpretations of potentially democratizing literature. What this paper does, is attempt to analyse the pertinence of several criticisms that surround literature festivals as cultural events and argue that it is in the very polemical nature of such events, can we perhaps try and understand how literature itself is experienced in present times and the strangeness that lies in the nature of literature itself, especially in conjunction with modernity.

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Literature, Popular Culture, Modernity, Literature Festivals, Consumerism, Market, Politics, Readers

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The research is aimed at raising consciousness of the effects on customer happiness and consumer loyalty of the dimensions of service quality. The study is aimed at determining the mediating role between client loyalty and service quality; for this study, the questionnaire was framed in accordance with the study title requirement and comprises two parts. The first part deals with population requirements such as age, sex, marital status, education qualifications, residential status and internet awareness. The second section comprises of 26 comments on many facets of the standard of operation, such as reaction, customer confidence and loyalty. The loyalty of customers is the key factor for the achievement of virtually any company, so measurement is essential to discover which factors have a complete effect on customers. Approaches of review and questionnaires may calculate the sum of customer loyalty. For certain enterprises, excessive consumer loyalty is critical partly because happy consumers are normally their biggest advertiser for longer periods of time and help to get new customers from a good word of mouth.

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E-service quality, Service quality factors, Customer satisfaction, Customer loyalty

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The fish fauna of Doon Valley was studied for a period of one year Jan. 2021 to Dec. 2021. Ten families belonging to 50 species were collected from various sampling stations set on Song river. Dulhani river, Suswa river, Baldi river in East and Tons and Asan river in the West. Family Cyprinidae was the most dominant family contributing 52% (26 species) to the fish diversity in the selected streams of Doon Valley, followed by Family Cobitidae 16% (8 species), Family Bagridae, Sisoridae, Channidae and Osphronemidae 6% (3 species of each family) and Family Belonidae, Mastacembelidae, Clariidae and Heteropneustidae 2% (1 species of each family).

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Fish diversity, Doon Valley, streams

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Abstract "An exploratory study to assess the knowledge regarding risk factors of heart attack and its prevention among patients in selected hospitals of Ludhiana , Punjab". The objectives were to assess the knowledge regarding regarding risk factors of heart attack and its prevention among patients, to find out the relationship between knowledge and selected demographic variables such as age in years, gender, marital status, type of family, educational status of the patients, occupational status of the patient, dietary pattern, area ofresidence, family monthly income and source of information and to develop and distribute an informational booklet on risk factors of Heart attack and its prevention among patients in selected hospital of Moga, Punjab. Review of literature will be categorized under the following heading Literature related to prevalence regarding risk factors of Heart attack, Literature related to risk factors of Heart attack and Literature related to knowledge and prevention regarding risk factors of Heart attack. The study was conducted in Dayanand Medical College Hospital Hero Heart Ludhiana , Punjab. The target population for the study was patients who were attending outpatient department in the hospital . Patients were selected by systematic random sampling method of probability sampling technique. Sample size was 100 Patient. According to level of knowledge maximum patients 93% had average knowledge score followed by 2% had good knowledge and 5% patients had below average knowledge regarding risk factors of heart attack and its prevention among patients

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hospital , patient knowledge , risk factor of heart attaclk

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In solar energy, solar panels are the main generation elements. Whereas gained power from the photovoltaic solar panel is a main factor & reflects the panel performance. This affects by many parameters like dust density, light intensity, ambient temperature. To generate energy at full efficiency timely maintenance like cleaning & solving electrical issues is must. Delay in maintenance causes reduction in generation & even damage to the system. Also by knowing the expected amount of generation of energy from solar panels, it is also possible to manage the utilization & consumption of power in better way. In this project, a current and voltage sensors will be use to measure generating power from solar panel. By detecting generation deficiency, we can found defective panels & improve the generation by completing maintenance on-time. By measuring amount of sunlight, a generation can be predicted for the day so that energy can be manage in efficient way. With the help of IOT all the parameters & alert will be shown on webpage. Arduino Nano board will control all the operation here.

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Solar, IOT, Power monitoring, Arduino

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Using test charge (at rest ) we bring another positive charge near to test charge in which we have to do the some work done thus, its potential energy is increases finally releasing it this charge give you kinetic energy(electrostatic force is conservative force ).I try to develop group of system in which there is no work done is required or less, further releasing it will gain kinetic energy so that this system doing work done without or less work done

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- Electrostatic Force, Conservative Force , Non-Conservative Force

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Buildings that can survive seismic conditions are necessary in today's world. Due to the increasing density of modern cities, every structure that collapses will also affect nearby structures. Our building method is changing from fixed to flexible structures to address this issue. Because they can dissipate the seismic energy, flexible structures are safer than stiff and traditional ones. The most common "base isolation technique" is utilized extensively worldwide as technology advances.

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Base Isolation, Seismic Design, Story Drifts, Story Displacements, Base Shear.

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Knowledge, clinical presentation, management, prevention, typhoid fever, women.

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This study describes the design and implementation of a convolutional neural network (CNN)-based traffic sign detection and identification system. The number of accidents caused by failure to observe traffic signs and follow traffic laws has been steadily growing. The use of synthesized training data generated from road traffic sign pictures enables for the resolution of difficulties with traffic sign detection databases that differ between nations and regions. This technology is used to create a library of synthesized images for detecting traffic signs under varied lighting situations. With this data set and a perfect CNN, a data driven can develop, traffic sign recognition detection system that performs well throughout training and recognition operations and has a high detection accuracy. This reduces the likelihood of accidents and allows the driver to focus on driving rather than studying every traffic sign. The goal of this work is to present a practical approach for detecting and recognizing traffic signs in India. The proposed system comprises two main stages that is traffic sign detection and traffic sign recognition. In the detection stage, the system utilizes a CNN to identify regions of interest (ROIs) that potentially contain traffic signs. The recognition stage involves the classification of the detected ROIs using a CNN based classifier. The proposed system was trained and tested using a publicly available traffic sign dataset, achieving high accuracy rates in both detection and recognition stages. The system's performance was evaluated using various metrics, including accuracy, precision, recall and F1 score, demonstrating its effectiveness and robustness for traffic sign detection and recognition tasks. The results demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed system, which can be used for various real world applications, such as advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS), autonomous driving and traffic management.

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Traffic sign, detection, recognition, classification, feature extraction, convolution neural network, machine learning, deep learning.

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Osteoporosis is one of the metabolic bone disorder and remains and increasingly significant problem, affecting 200 million individuals worldwide. It affects men as well as women. One out of every two women and out of every fourmen over 50 is prone to develop osteoporosis - related fracture of the hip To assess the pre-test knowledge score of the college teachers regarding the prevention of osteoporosis. It was concluded that mean knowledge was found to be 92.86% from Pre -test to Post- test. The statistical Paired 't' test was found to be25.607* indicating significant enhancement of knowledge score from Pre- test to Post- test at P< 0.05 revealing the effectiveness of computer assisted teaching program on knowledge regarding prevention of osteoporosis among College teachers

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word computed assisted teaching , knowledge college, teachers

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The current study is an investigation on the financial performance of Tata Motors. Companies can assess their performance over the previous years through financial analysis, recognising their strengths and weaknesses and working to improve them. This analysis was carried out over the five years of the balance sheet and profit and loss account, 2018-2022. Secondary data obtained from the TATA MOTORS Company's annual report is used in this study. Therefore, it is important to assess financial performance in order to understand where businesses stand in the market and how they can strengthen their future growth and financial stability.

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Financial Performance, Ratio Analysis, Profitability Ratio, Liquidity Ratio,Solvency Ratio.

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This research paper explores the theme of Illusion and identity in the protagonist Edna Pontellier in Kate Chopin's The Awakening (1899), a work of American literature. The novel portrays the protagonist and her trapped marriage life in which she lost herself and lived her life half-awake bound by social norms. The study focuses on her attempts to challenge the dominant patriarchal system due to her culture's inability or unwillingness to give up its antiquated idealistic beliefs. Edna gets the realization that her life is not owned by her but created by societal demands and expectations. She understands that this delusion has hindered her from leading a life that is authentic to her and must awaken and confront the truth. She gives up her sophisticated life in exchange for freedom in order to achieve ultimate independence. Edna finally rejects the illusion of conformity and embraces her own desires and individuality highlighting her awakening and the pursuit of personal fulfilment.

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Keywords: Self discovery, idealistic beliefs, realization, societal demands, freedom, illusion, awakening.

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A study to assess the effectiveness of information booklet on knowledge about pregnancy induced hypertension and its self -care management among the mothers with pregnancy induced hypertension in selected hospitals, Patiala, Punjab. A experimental research approach and one group pre test and post test group design was used. The findings of the study revealed that Informational booklet was effective in increasing the knowledge score of samples i.e 17.77 of pre test knowledge score and post test knowledge score 23.37 were significant with t= 17.54 at p<0.05 level .

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Knowledge about Pregnancy induced hypertension and Information booklet.

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Examination stress among college students (10+2) has been a topic of interest for many years. Students experience high level of stress for many reasons such as lack of interest, lack of preparation, lack of information and pressure from their elders, seniors and teachers. When stress is perceived negatively or becomes excessive, it leads to anxiety before and during examination and ultimately affects their academic achievements. The present study was conducted to know the changes in dietary habits during examination stress among intermediate students. Further comparison was done to find out the level of stress felt by intermediate and seen changes in their eating habits during examination programme. The sample consisted of 72 students drawn using random sampling method from same schools girls and boys. A self-made questionnaire was developed to access examination stress and change in their dietary habits among college students (10+2). The result shows correlation between examination stress and anxiety of students. On comparing the stress and change in dietary habits among girls and boys it was found that students feel average high stress. There was no significant difference found in the stress and anxiety level of boys and girls.

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Stress, Dietary habits, Examination , Nutritional Intervention

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The stock market, as we know, is a very important trading platform that affects everyone at an individual and national level. The basic principle is quite simple: companies will list their shares in the company as small commodities called stocks. They do so in order to raise money for the firm. A company lists its stock at a price called the IPO, or initial public offering. This is the offer price at which the company sells the stock and raises money. The impact of many factors on stock prices makes stock prediction a difficult and highly complicated task. In this project, we propose a KNN algorithm for stock price prediction in order to overcome such difficulties. It is easy to predict stock market trends and prices by using the proposed method. KNN is used to predict future stock market indices by computing the k-weighted nearest neighbor from the historical dataset.

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Stock Market.prices.prediction,knn algorithm

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The paper discusses the author Zora Neale Hurston's insight on how a woman pursues her intention to find a right life partner for herself. It also deals how the protagonist Janie Crawford tries to find real love from the men in her life. Her quest for love is not satisfied with her first two husbands and she faces all the complexities in life. Finally, she tries to find solace in her relationship with her third husband Tea Cake but she loses him too. The paper also speaks of how she finds happiness in her loneliness at the end and of how she learns that she does not need a partner to love in fact, she can love herself.

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relationship, partner, solace, quest, happiness

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In recent years, an increasing concern of environmental issues of emissions, in particular global warming and the limitations of energy resources has resulted in extensive research into novel technologies of generating electrical Power. Thermoelectric power generators have emerged as a promising unconventional green technology due to their divergent Advantages Thermoelectric power generation offer a potential application in the direct conversion of waste-heat energy into electrical power where it is unnecessary to consider the cost of the thermal energy input. The application of this Alternative green technology in converting wasteheat energy unswervingly into electrical power can also improve the overall Efficiencies of energy conversion systems in this paper, background on the basic concepts of thermoelectric power Generation with waste material, their importance and relevant .this technology is also helpful to economically improvement of country we hope this technology creating the green environmental world.

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 Keywords

Solar Panels, Heating Sensor, Electrostatic Precipitator, Voltage Stabilizer

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