Volume 10 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The present study deals with the archaeological significance of traditional custodianship of indigenous cultural heritage that found among the Meitei ethnic community of Manipur. The Meitei has been possessed rich indigenous cultural heritage that handed down from past generations to present generations. Such indigenous cultural heritage of the Meitei of Manipur comprises many colourful festivals, vibrant customs, wonderful architecture, delicious cuisines, enchanting music, colourful costumes, exciting dance forms and much more. A number of festivals performed almost in all the lunar months of a calendrical year depict their rich cultural heritage demonstrated by their beautiful rhythms of music, dance and songs. The most colourful and important ritualistic festival of Meitei is Lai-Haraoba which means rejoicing of the deities ( Lai = deity and Haraoba = to make merry ) . The Lai-Haraoba can be broadly divided into four types such as Kanglei Haraoba, Kakching Haraoba, Moirang Haraoba and Chakpa Haraoba. The termChakpa means earlier inhabiting people of Manipur. The Chakpa people belong to the major ethnic group the Meitei of Manipur.The villages which have been inhabited by the Chakpa group of people known as Chakpa villages. The Chakpa villages of Manipur are Phayeng, Andro, Koutruk, Sekmai, Khurkhul, Tairenpokpi and Chairen. The Lai-Haraoba performs in these Chakpa villages known as Chakpa Haraoba . Phayeng represents a Chakpa village out of the many Chakpa villages of Manipur. The Lai-Haraoba which has been performed in this Chakpa village Phayeng known as Chakpa Phayeng Haraoba. The present study is mainly focus on the Chakpa Phayeng Haraoba of the Meitei of Manipur. It aims to find out the ideational and/ or symbolic aspects of the Meitei traditional custodianship of indigenous cultural resource within the perspective of cultural resource management ( CRM ) in order to identify their archaeological significance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Indigenous cultural heritage, Lai-Haraoba, Chakpa Phayeng Haraoba, Meitei, Manipur.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

किसी भी देश की अर्थव्यवस्था के लिए बेरोज़गारी एक गम्भीर समस्या है और भारत जैसे विकासशील देश के लिए इस समस्या से निपटना अपने आप में अधिक चुनौतीपूर्ण हो जाता है जहाँ देश की आबादी अत्यंत ही विशाल है। भारत की आधी से अधिक आबादी किसी न किसी रूप में चाहे मालिकाना रूप से या श्रमिक के तौर पर कृषि-कार्य में संलग्न है। कृषि-क्षेत्र ने हमेशा से अपनी सार्थकता सिद्ध की है। स्वतंत्रता के बाद जब भारत खाद्यान्न की कमी से जूझ रहा था तब कृषि-क्षेत्र मात्र ऐसा क्षेत्र था जिसने भारत को न केवल अपने पैरों पर खड़ा किया अपितु वर्तमान समय में कोरोनाकाल जैसी आपातकालीन परिस्थिति में भी भारतीय अर्थव्यवस्था को सँभाले रखा है।

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

भारत में कृषि-बेरोज़गारी की समस्या

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The pharmaceutical market growth is critical for any country. A strong pharmaceutical status requires health professionals, health infrastructure, invention and innovation in the health sector, and the nature of government program and policies. The Government of India unveiled the 'Pharma Vision 2020,' which aims to make India a global leader in end-to-end drug production. The Indian pharma industry has seen a rapid rise in the past three years with rapid digitization and the advanced research in the field has opened gates for newer avenues of treatment for mankind. The pharmaceutical industry in India appears to be on track for long-term growth. With nearly US$19 billion in sales in March 2009, it already ranks fourteenth in the global league table. However, it is expected to rise to around US$1.5 trillion by 2023, representing a 689 percent increase in just eleven years By showing strength and commitment amid the disruption caused by the pandemic, the industry not only exhibited its ability to provide adequate medicines but contributed significantly to other areas like medicine distribution ,Drug record, Drug design, Data collection and patient outcomes, Patient security , Patient problems with respect to drug therapeutic effect, Laboratory work information, clinical trials data records , online training courses with the help of Current advancement in pharmaceutical industry like E pharmacy, Artificial intelligence, Digital training ,blockchains, and digital therapeutics.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

pharmaceutical, Indian, Trends, Market

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

E-governance is one of the major goals of India, the government has taken many measures to improve the quality of governance through ICT. India is considered to be the largest democracy, second in terms of population, and with huge diversification. This paper aims to explain the importance of cyber security in e-governance and the challenges, and obstacles people are facing to access the different services offered by the government.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cyber Security, E-governance, ICT

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

carbon monoxide, peak hours, traffic density Traffic, Design, PCU

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Women have to play an important role in the building up of every economy. In order to empower women and bring them into the mainstream, an enabling environment with requisite policies and programmes, institutional mechanisms at various levels and adequate financial resources has all along been tried to be created. Empowerment is an active multi dimensional process, which would enable women to realise their full identity and powers in all spheres of life.Provision of micro finance is an important means for attaining women empowerment. Self Help Groups are usually formed by women in a locality to pool their savings.This paper is the study about Microfinance is playing a considerable role in empowering the rural women through Self Help Groups and the influence of micro finance in developing social entrepreneurs .

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Micro Finance, Self Help Groups (SHG),Joint Liability Group (JLG)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Leucorrhoea, sailan-al-rahim, quwwate-e- ghadhiya, fudlat etc

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A greenhouse is a man-made environment in which plants can grow in a regulated atmosphere. Farmers experience unseasonal rainfall, low irrigation systems, and seasonal fluctuations in general, thus to minimize these issues, greenhouse monitoring utilizing IoT was established. It basically acts as a surveillance system. Controls the conditions that are necessary for the growth of plants. DHT-11, LDR, and Soil were used in this project. Light intensity, temperature, humidity, and soil moisture are all detected using moisture sensors. In this case, The Raspberry Pi is used to connect to these sensors and control all of them using inputs. given by the user, as well as sending data to the end-user via the gsm module attached to it. Throughout the year this technology allows the production and off-season crops.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Raspberry pi, DHT-11 Sensor, LDR sensor, greenhouse monitoring, GSM module, and IoT.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The number of people who drive their cars every day has increased dramatically in recent years. However, because road and parking garage capacity has historically lagged behind the rise of automobiles, finding a parking place is becoming a far more difficult challenge in practically in every country. In this work, implementation of predicting parking lots is performed using image processing techniques. The techniques involved in this work are image subtraction, image conversions, morphological operations, blob detection, finding image region properties, vehicle and parking lot detection. Our proposed model will provide better results compared to existing works

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: image conversions, morphological operations, blob detection, region properties, vehicle detection, parking lot detection

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Women, Minority, Education, Literacy, Empowerment

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The term psychological disorder is sometimes used to refer to what is more frequently known as mental disorders or psychiatric disorders. Mental disorders are patterns of behavioural or psychological symptoms that impact multiple areas of life. These disorders create distress for the person experiencing these symptoms. These disorders create distress for the person experiencing these symptoms, it affects his perceptions, mood or behaviour, The relationship between stress and mental illness is complex but is also known that stress and mental illness is complex but it is known that stress can worsen an episode of mental illness. There are many types of psychological disorders which include neurodevelopmental disorders, bipolar and related disorders, anxiety disorders, stress related disorders which include post traumatic disorders, Dissociative disorders, Somatic symptom disorders, Eating disorders, Sleep disorders, Disruptive disorders, Depressive disorders, Substance related disorders, Neurocognitive disorders, Schizophrenia, Personality disorders and Obsessive compulsive disorder. However it highlights the use of various intervention techniques like insight therapy, crisis intervention, supportive therapy, counselling and cognitive behaviour modification therapy in handling different types of patients by psychiatric social workers. It also emphasises the need for modification in the syllabus used for the training of the psychiatric social workers as well as the need for scientific research to evaluate the applicability and efficacy of these techniques these psychological disorders can be cured by counselling, therapy sessions, prescribed medications, yoga, meditation and behavioural and cognitive treatment approaches, Hence these different types of psychological disorders are going to be explained in the following paragraphs where all the techniques of social work, viz. social case work, social group work and community organisation are used and not just social case work in an isolated way. When social case work technique is utilized, it is mainly by keeping three stages in mind - social study, social diagnosis and social treatment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Psychological disorder, Psychiatric social work, Intervention techniques.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The overall objective of this research was to determine the factors hindering cogeneration in the Kenyan sugar industry and the way out. Investigated were technical, financial and policy issues hindering cogeneration. The research targeted sugar factories, the Ministry of Energy, the Kenya Sugar Board, Kenya Power and Lighting Company Ltd and Kenya Electricity Generating Company Ltd (KenGen). The capacity of operating Kenyan sugar factories was determined. Data was collected through observation, questionnaires, interviews and document analysis and review. In this research, of great concern was the capacity to use sugarcane bagasse as a fuel for export-based cogeneration in the sugar industry in Kenya. Whereas cogeneration in sugar production has been around for long, export-based cogeneration is a new concept that is yet to be adopted in many countries, Kenya included. The research showed that at current capacity and efficiency, the seven operating sugar factories have export capacity of 586 GWhrs. This capacity improves to 972 GWhrs at factory overall efficiency of 90% for the current production capacity. The potential is 1,803 GWhrs based on planned factory capacities as per strategic plans of operating factories at efficiency of 90% and high steam pressure of 82 bars. However, to realize this potential, the current legal and regulatory challenges, technical limitations and financial challenges need to be addressed. To facilitate export-based cogeneration, investing in high-pressure steam generation facilities, process improvements to reduce steam demand and electricity consumption while availing more steam for power generation, deliberate government policy to encourage export bagasse cogeneration through fiscal and regulatory measures to spur up investments in bagasse cogeneration, were recommended.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bagasse, Export Cogeneration, sugar industry, Electricity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This article addresses the mindfulness on crypto documented. Cryptographic cash is high level money which is made for the explanation of transferring as ordinary money. Fundamental part in the computerized world. Large numbers of individuals have revenue to contribute and acquire benefit, however without having any mindfulness on things make us to confront numerous obstructions. Individuals who put resources into this Crypto or some other computerized promoting documented with no information about it, confronting misfortunes quickly more than they procure yet individuals who had learnt or examinations this or took advices with the monetary directors acquire and more income, since they know how to contribute ,when to contribute, and so forth. This is a simple method of exchange through internet based it has enormous worth contrasted and our money. This article assists us with acquiring mindfulness on Digital money.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Bitcoin- Blockchain- Awareness

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Geopolymer, Concrete, Fly Ash, Dr. Fixit, Pozzolanic, Unchahar, NTPC

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

dowry, system, insult, insecurity, death

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

???????? ?? ????? ?? ??? ??? ??, ????????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ???????? ??????? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ???-???, ??????, ???????, ?????????? ????????, ???? ???????? ???????? ?? ?? ??? ?? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ???? ???????? ??? ??-??????? ???? ? ????? ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?? ????? ??????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??? ????? ??? ??? ????? ?? ???? ?? ??? ?? ??? ???? ???? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ???? ?? ?????? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ???? ?? ?????????? ???????? ?? ???? ??? - ????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?? ?? ?? ??? ????? ??????? ??????, ????? ?? ??????? ??? ????? ???? ?? ?? ???? ?? ???? ???? ??? ???? ???? ??? ?? ????? ??????? ?? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ??????????? ????? ???? ???? ?? ??? ??? ??? ??, ???????? ?? ?? ???? ??? ??????? ?? ??? ?? ??? ?? ?????? ???????? ?? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ??????? ?? ????? ?? ?? ???

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

????????, ???????, ?????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bhartatil Kuposhanachi Samasya Ani Upay

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dr. Dadge M. S.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In this paper, we have shown the importance of URL shortening at the time of sharing on various platforms. URLs appear to be long, unattractive, on most of the social platforms. They often get broken when shared on social media platforms like e-mail and short URLs can come in handy during these times. To shorten an Internet Long URL, we proposed a URL shortening service that will take a long Web URL/address and creates a shorter URL that will not break when we share on different platforms and make them more manageable by using flask framework base62 algorithm. In this paper, we have also provided a way that helps during digital marketing, social campaigning, and posting by giving the stats of the number of clicks made to the shortened URL as it shows the number of people interested in clicking the URL.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

URL Shortening, Data Flow Architecture, SQLite database engine, URL Redirection, Tracking

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper represents that an efficient method for reliably detecting road lanes based on spatiotemporal images. In an aligned spatiotemporal image generated by accumulating the pixels on a scanline along the time axis and aligning consecutive scanlines, the trajectory of the lane points appears smooth and forms a straight line. The aligned spatiotemporal image is binarized, and two dominant parallel straight lines resulting from the temporal consistency of lane width on a given scanline are detected using a Hough transform, reducing alignment errors. Lane detection is normally helpful to localize road boundaries, determine undesired lane variations, and to enable approximation of the upcoming geometry of the road. There are different types of methods that are used for detecting lines, curves and ellipses i.e. hough transform, clustering and curve fitting. The overall objective of this paper is to providing better performance in lane coloration algorithm. The methods developed so far are working effectively and giving good results.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Spatio-temporal images, Lane detection, Lane Tracking, Binarization, Hough Transform

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

carbon monoxide, peak hours, traffic density Traffic, Design, PCU

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition