Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

This research paper delves into the realm of sustainable development through the lens of green logistics.With burgeoning environmental concerns and the pressing need for sustainable practices,the logistics industry plays a pivotal role in mitigating its ecological footprints.Through an extensive literature riview and emprical analysis,this study examines the principles,challenges,and opportunities of green logistics in fostering sustainable development.It explores various strategies such as carbon footprint reduction,efficient resoure utilization,and eco - friendly transportation modes.Furthermore,this paper investigates the economic ,envirenmental,and social implication of green logistics initiatives.The findings underscore the importance of adopting green logistics practices in achieving environmental sustainibility while enhancing operational efficiency and competitiveness.Overall,this research contributes to the discourse on sustainable development by elucidatiing the pivotal role of green logistics in fostering a greener and more sustainable future.

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Sustainabity,Green logistics

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The first 'Vidyasagar Ratna' awardee in the state, the veteran academician of Tripura, Ananta Krishna Dhar and his wife Induprava Dhar had nine children. Bijan Dhar was the eldest one. The entire Dhar family and the lineage are dedicated to the honesty, empathy for The people from every sphere of life irrespective of caste, creed, gender, haves- have nots, religion. The family is well-educated and multi-talented. Anantakrishna Dhar was a hard-nut to crack in his external personality, but very soft in his interior. The sense and sensibilities towards everybody in the society. Dhar family maintains it consistently till the date which they inherited from the nature and instinct of their mother Induprava and their grandmother Surabala Dhar. In 1964, Ananta Krishna, an H.M of Dhaka Pilot school became compelled to leave the - then East Pakistan (now Bangladesh) with the deep mental injury of partition. Ananta Krishna himself was a playwright, singer-composer, journalist and footballer and a famous academician, and very importantly his lineage towards left ideology reflected prominently through his works. Such a man chose a mohammedan village in Sonamura, its not surprising. He never believed in institutionalised religion but in humanism. His children inherited all his thoughts and philosophy very naturally. The family is no more living in the village, but still the 'Sura kutir',the name of the house is still well-preserved by the generous mohammedan villagers. Now, when there is a hatred in the name of religion in the society,this is one of the best examples of humanitarian bonding and love between Dhar family and the villagers. The old grandmother Surabala Devi lived there alone amongst the villagers with utmost care and respect. In this ambience, Bijan Dhar got nourished and grew up.

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Simple life, Honesty, Empathy to the Common People, Conviction to the Ideology.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Present paper is an attempt to study the privacy trends among the students of six central universities in Uttar Pradesh. Through this paper researcher tried to know the awareness about legal provisions (data protection principles, privacy policies of social media reading habit of students, their perception about privacy etc.) among students of central universities of Uttar Pradesh as well as to know the safety measures taken by the central universities in Uttar Pradesh to protect the data of students, staffs etc. The study was conducted through a well-structured questionnaire distributed among the students of six central universities in Uttar Pradesh and seeking information from the central universities through RTI applications.

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Facebook, Privacy, Privacy Rights, Social Networking Sites (SNSs), WhatsApp

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

???????? ????????? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????? ???????? ????. ??????? ?????? ?????????? ???? ????????? ?? ????????, ?????????, ???????? ?? ????? ??????????? ??????? ???? ????. ????? ????? ?????? ???, ????, ???????????, ???????? ????. ????? ??????? ???? ????? ?? ???????????????? ????? ??????????? ??? ????. ???????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?? ????????? ????????? ??? ???????? ????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ??? ???????? ?????????? ???????????? ??????? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???????? ?????? ?????????? ?????????? ??????? ?????? ???????????????? ??????????? ?????? ????. ????? ???? ?? ??????????? ???????????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ?????? ??? ???? ??, ?????????????? ???????, ?????????? ??? ?????????? ?? ?????? ??? ???????? ????????? ????? ???? ??????? ????? ???? ??? ????. ??? ??????? ????????? ???????????? ???????? ????? ???? ???????? ?????? ????? ????. ???????? ????-???? ????? ?????? ????? ??????? ????? ???? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??????; ??????? ???? ?? ?? ???????? ???? ???? ??? ??????????? ??? ??????? ?????????? ??????? ????. ???????? ???????? ??????? ?????? ??? ???????? ???? ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????? ???????? ?????? ??????????? ?? ????? ????? ???? ????. ??? ?????????? ??????? ???? ?????? ?????? ?????????? ????? ???? ????? ????????????? ????. ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ????????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????????. ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ????????? ?????? ??? ?????????? ????? ?????? ????, ??????? ???? ??? ??????? ???????? ?????????? ??????? ??????? ????? ????????? ???? ???????? ????????. ????? ?????? ???????? ?????????? ???????????????? ????? ???????. ???????????? ?????????? ????? ?????????? ???????? ???????? ??? ?????? ?????? ?? ???? ???? ???? ?? ???? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ???????? ????? ???? ?? ???????????. ???????? ?????? ?????????? ???????? ??? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???? ????? ???. ???????? ????? ???? ?? ??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ??? ??????????? ???????? ???.

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??????? ?????? ?????????? ?????? ????? ???? : ?? ??????

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A key element of contemporary traffic management, law enforcement, and security systems is vehicle number plate recognition. This technology can quickly recognise and display licence plate information from photos or videos that are taken at different locations by cameras by utilising the power of machine learning.In this Research Paper, we have developed a System to Detect Number Plates of Vehicles using Supervised Machine Learning

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CNN , TENSORFLOW, OPEN CV

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The most important healthcare questions affecting present-day human people are those related to mental health. Young adults and individuals of working age are more inclined to experience these troubles that have a detrimental effect on the person, his or her family, job, society, and economy. Nowadays mental health services are doing well but struggle to keep up with the increasing number of people who need help. Chat bots are like talking robots that have been made to help with mental health issues. They're new but really good at giving basic support to people who need it. Compared to face-to-face consultations, people are more forthcoming in online chats. Nowadays, sentiment analysis and consoling may not be effective with adolescents because they are often reluctant to express their negative emotions in personal interactions. As a result, this project places a firm attention on utilizing virtual programs to recognize depressing or anxious symptoms in individuals and control their stress. The goal of our work is to raise awareness about tools that can help people manage their overall mental wellness and to provide a straightforward and readily available platform where individuals can quickly reach out for support if they are distressed or need to talk about their intrusive and negative thoughts. The platform will have many features which will engage the user to know about various mental disorders as well as users will also get the tips and advice from the chat bot and blogs. Our platform is dedicated to helping people identify their depressive or anxious symptoms, manage their stress, and prevent the onset of mental illness. So on this platform users can chat with our AI agent and read up on various articles designed to help them navigate their emotional and psychological state. It is developed from scratch with the intention of helping people in regulating their moods and eliminating distorted and negative thinking. We will also provide a facility to book an appointment to the nearest psychologist so they can get professional help.

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Chat bots, mental health care, Anxiety, Depression, Stress management, Emotional wellbeing, mental disease understanding, Professional consultations, Emotional regulation, Negative thought patterns.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This current compilation of "Human Rights Best Practices Relating to Criminal Justice in a Nutshell" primarily assists the legal system, law enforcement, and prosecution teams. Integrating human rights considerations into comprehending and applying criminal procedure standards is the compilation's main concept. According to the Preamble to the Universal Declaration of Human Rights, human rights must be safeguarded by the rule of law, "if man is not to be compelled to have recourse, as a last resort, to rebellion against tyranny and oppression." According to Article 9 of the same Declaration, "no one shall be subjected to arbitrary detention, arrest, or exile."The Constitution of India also contains various provisions guaranteeing the rights of the accused in all circumstances. While Article 14 guarantees equality before the law and equal protection of the laws, Article 21 states that "no person shall be deprived of his life or personal liberty except according to procedure established by law." Article 22 of the Constitution guarantees protection against arrest and detention in certain cases. It states that no person who is arrested shall be detained in custody without being informed, as soon as may be, of the grounds for such arrest nor shall he be denied the right to consult, and to be defended by, a legal practitioner of his choice. Human rights are focus on life, liberty, and human dignity; without them, people would live more unhappy lives than animals. The adopted procedural and criminal legislation ought to align with the principles of the Constitution and human rights. The criminal justice system includes judges, prosecutors, law enforcement officials, advocates, and litigants. Numerous procedural and criminal statutes control how the cases are handled. However, the core of the legal system in democratic nations controlled by constitutions is the application of the same stricto sensu safeguarding the rights of both the guilty and the victims.

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Human Right ,Investigation, Forensic, Narco-Analysis, Polygraph,Brainmapping, Legal system.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The local-self government in India has received considerable momentum in recent years through the constitutional amendment act in 1992. This new drive focuses for democratic decentralization to improve local self-governance system in rural India. It is a process of inclusive democracy where local electorates take part in the decision-making process. The constitutional amendment thrown up major challenges to the local government and sought to institutionalize the concept through the participatory body called Gram Sabha (GS). The amendment also brought several provisions at the Gram Panchayat level that has been left to the hands of the state. The local-self governance system is working in almost all states in India with varies in their functional domains. It also differs from state to state with location which prior to the maximum deliberation and participation. Some states have given special attention to the local-self government to enhance the rural development and promote good governance. This article is an attempt to analyse the working of local-self government particularly institution of Gram Panchayat in rural India and how it helps in delivering public services at the village level. The article also tries to delve into the interplay between citizens and local leaders through the community participation in rural India in particular and in rural world in general.

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Local self-government, Gram Panchayat, Participation, Decentralization, Gram Sabha

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In ancient times, land was controlled as it was held to support the people's lives and their livelihood. Social groups started forming, acquiring land for living their life and defending the territory they had occupied occasionally. The groups had also, as lenders, allotted land to the individual for the utilization of the lands. This is the beginning of showing the rights over the land. With the progress of time, the concept of rights over the land, the land allotment and acquisition system has also flourished. Thus, it seems that land acquisition is not an area which can be restricted in terms of boundaries and need . As land is required for development, likewise, it is needed for agriculture, and the poor farmers have the rights to cultivate, hold and acquire the land along with the growth of industrialization, urbanization, modernization, food, gains, and vegetable production are also important for survival . In this context, whenever it appears that land needs to be acquired for the construction of infrastructures suitable for fastening the growth of urbanization or for other required purposes, it is also necessary to check and balance the situation so that the interests of the landowners are adequately protected. Furthermore, it is also essential to ascertain whether all the needy people are getting fair compensation. In this context, the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation & Resettlement Act, 2013 may be considered. The Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation & Resettlement Act, 2013, applies to India. This instant paper has been written to evaluate the relevancy of the Right to Fair Compensation and Transparency in Land Acquisition, Rehabilitation & Resettlement Act, 2013, along with specific suggestions.

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Land acquisition, Rehabilitation, Resettlement, Fair Compensation

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The debate surrounding women's right to abortion is a contentious issue, both nationally and globally. There is ongoing confusion regarding whether the right to terminate a pregnancy holds more significance or if the right to life of an unborn child is paramount. This persistent debate has presented numerous challenges for women seeking to terminate unwanted pregnancies. Despite efforts to make laws concerning women more compassionate and practical, abortion laws have remained contentious and rigid across the world. The ongoing debate between pro-choice, which advocates for women's right to make independent abortion decisions, and pro-life, which emphasizes the State's interest in protecting the fetus's life, has gained traction in India following the amendment to the Medical Termination of Pregnancy Act, 1971. While the amendment has received some praise and support, it is not without shortcomings. It still lacks a rights-based approach to abortion and does not acknowledge abortion as a fundamental reproductive right. The increasing incidents of sexual crimes in the country highlight the urgent need for an inclusive law that removes conditions and respects women's bodily autonomy without imposing specific conditions for permissible abortions. While abortion remains a delicate and stigmatized subject, it is critical to understand that laws develop over time and may need to be revised when they become obsolete in order to properly serve society's best interests. This study seeks to assess both the benefits and drawbacks of the newly passed Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021. This research paper also looks into the effects or implications of the Medical Termination of Pregnancy (Amendment) Act, 2021 on the reproductive Health of Women. Furthermore, it makes a number of ideas that might be pursued further to improve the law, ease the issues that stakeholders encounter, and ultimately make it more advantageous to everyone involved.

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Abortion, Foetus, pregnancy, Reproductive health, termination

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper presents the block chain technology to create a secure and trustworthy platform for time stamping and verifying digital documents. The system ensures the integrity and immutability of timestamps, making it virtually impossible for anyone to tamper with the timestamps or the documents themselves. Users can rely on this system to prove the existence and authenticity of their digital documents at any given time, providing a reliable and efficient solution for digital notarization. The block chain-based digital notary system offers several key benefits. First, it eliminates the need for traditional notary services, reducing costs and streamlining the notarization process.T he system's tamper-proof nature prevents unauthorized alterations to time stamped documents, safeguarding their integrity and legal validity. This makes the system suitable for various applications, such as contract management, intellectual property protection, and legal document verification.

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Legal Service, Electronic Service, Blockchain,Digital Notary System Etc.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Heart disease occurrences are rising quickly, making it crucial to identify any potential illnesses beforehand. However, correct diagnosis is a challenging undertaking. In light of diverse medical data, the main question of the research paper is whether a patient is more prone to get cardiac problems.Using the health record of the patients, we have created a method in this research paper to predict whether or not the patient will be diagnosed with a cardiac illness.

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Pandas, Matplotlib, Numpy, KNN

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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From ancient times, the sun has been a major source of energy for life on earth. Solar energy is a clean, freely available, and abundantly available renewable energy. It is also the most important of the non-conventional sources of energy since it's a non-polluting and therefore helps decrease the greenhouse effect. Solar energy is used for drying clothes, curing an agricultural product, storing food, etc. Even today, the energy we get from wood, gasoline, paraffin, hydropower, and even food comes from the sun. Solar power is almost limitless. The amount of energy we get from the sun satisfies our needs. Since the industrial revolution people have been relying on oil, electricity and wind power. Due to the continuous increase in the cost of fuel and the effect of emission of gases from the burnt fuel into the atmosphere, this necessitated the use of solar energy from the sun as a source of power. Talking about grass cutters that uses fuel for working, they emit gases contributing to the greenhouse effect as well as contributing to air pollution. Grass cutters operated through electric power also need manpower to operate. So, the best way to put an end to these problems is to use a grass cutter that uses renewable energy resources for its charging as opposed to an electric cable extension. Traditionally, grass cutters often clunky pieces of machinery that involve a lot of strength and energy to use. Most of the grass cutters used with gasoline and also need a lot of human effort. Grass cutters equipped with motors contribute to both noise pollutions due to their loud operation and air pollution from the emissions produced during ignition. Additionally, motorized engines require regular maintenance, including oil changes. In contemporary times, pollution poses a significant global concern affecting every corner of the world. Pollution, predominantly of human origin, is observable in our everyday experiences. The solar grass cutter serves as a mechanical implement employed for grass cutting, utilizing solar energy instead of electricity. The dangerous emissions generated by the gasoline spillage and that of the internal combustion engine into the atmosphere are eliminated. The solar powered grass cutter will help to reduce air pollution.

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Renewable Energy, Hybrid Technology, solar power.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana (PMKSY) is a program aimed at enhancing the irrigation potential and water use efficiency in agricultural practices. This study focuses on evaluating the impact and satisfaction levels of PMKSY implementation in Sulur Taluk, Tamil Nadu. Using a mixed-methods approach, data was collected through surveys, interviews, and field observations. The analysis revealed significant improvements in irrigation infrastructure, water availability, and crop yield, leading to enhanced livelihoods and economic outcomes for farmers in Sulur Taluk. Moreover, the study assessed the satisfaction levels of farmers towards the scheme's implementation, highlighting areas of success and areas requiring further attention. The findings provide valuable insights for policymakers to refine and optimize the PMKSY implementation strategies to better meet the needs and expectations of farmers in Sulur Taluk.

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Pradhan manthiri Krishi sinchayee yojana, irrigation infrastructure, water availability, awareness, enhanced livelihoods.

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The present study is an attempt for evaluating the industrial development which took place, in the historical past between the time period ranging from 1850 to 1947, in the present-day Meerut division. Currently, the Meerut Division consists of six districts, which are, namely- Meerut, Ghaziabad, Hapur, Baghpat, Bulandshahr and Gautam Buddh Nagar. The industries which developed in this division cover a wide spectrum of industries like the Faience pottery of (Khurja) Bulandshahr; Sugar mill and other industries of Ghaziabad. Sugar mill, Leather goods, Embroidery work and Scissors industry of Meerut; Sugar mill, cloth weaving industry and pottery of Hapur and Blanket and cloth weaving industries of Baghpat. All these industries underwent considerable development over a period of time. All these industries have given immense contribution in giving Meerut division a unique identity and recognition.

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Industry, Faience, Pottery, Leather goods, Scissors, Lantern, Embroidery, Sugar mill, Oil Mills, Vanaspati, factory, Soap works, textile, Blanket, Meerut, Daurala, Ghaziabad, Modinagar, Hapur, Simbhaoli, Bahadurgarh, Nirpura, Baghpat, Bulandshahr, Khurja

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Tamil Nadu launched 'Chief Minister Comprehensive Health Insurance Scheme (CMCHIS) for life saving treatments on 23rd July 2009. It ensure the poor and low income groups who cannot afford costly treatment are able to get free treatment in government as well as private hospitals for serious ailments, it covered 642 medical procedures. To analyse the factors that influenced the chief minister comprehensive health insurance among users. To examine the problems faced by chief minister comprehensive health insurance scheme. The research study was conducted only in Coimbatore. The total number of respondents chosen for this study is 250. Out of 250 respondents, I have taken only 220 respondents because of 30 respondents are not respondents to the questions. The convenient sampling method was adopted in this research. Simple percentage analysis, Chi-square, One-way ANOVA, Rank analysis. Organize awareness campaigns and health camps in rural and distant places to reach those who may not have access to typical communication channels. Collaborate with local community leaders, NGOs, and healthcare providers to raise awareness and involvement in the program.

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health insurance, healthcare, life saving treatments.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Effective weed detection and localization are paramount in modern agriculture for optimizing crop yield and minimizing herbicide usage. This paper introduces a novel method utilizing Spatial Transformer Networks (STNs) to achieve precise weed detection and localization within smart farming systems. Leveraging STNs, our approach dynamically transforms input images, enhancing feature extraction and localization accuracy. Experimental validation on real-world agricultural datasets demonstrates the efficacy of our method across diverse environmental conditions and crop types. Our proposed approach shows promise in improving the efficiency and sustainability of agricultural practices through targeted weed management.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Weed detection, Localization, Smart farming, Spatial Transformer Network, Agricultural image analysis

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Online farmer web application developed for farmers. This application gives suppose to the village farmers who want to use this facility and who want to learn how is it possible and how they can use e-farming to sell their products. Farmers will get all the new ideas to improve their productivity and they can buy and sell their products online. It is a project developed to build a website which will help farmers from to sell their products to different cities through online. Farmers can use this facility and can learn how is it possible and how they can use e-farming to sell their products. Farmers enter this system and upload their product details with images whichever is stocked at the warehouse and details of price, quality and etc. user view this product and book their order. At last the products will be directly transported to the customers. The advent of digital technology has revolutionized various industries, and agriculture is no exception. This abstract presents the conceptualization and benefits of an online platform designed specifically for farmers to directly sell their produce to consumers. The proposed platform serves as a bridge between farmers and consumers, offering convenience, transparency, and sustainability in agricultural transactions.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Online, farmer , web application , Website, buy, sell, Agriculture, consumers, farming, online portal, Product, Management

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In light of the rapid advancement of information technology in recent years, data has proliferated across various sources, including sensor data, social media posts, images, and raw unstructured data. This inundation of information presents a significant challenge for current data management systems, particularly in handling large volumes of unstructured data, commonly referred to as Big Data. In this study, we delve into the fundamental concepts and frameworks of Big Data tools, algorithms, and methodologies. Our focus lies in comparing traditional data mining algorithms with those specifically designed for Big Data processing, utilizing CSP/MapReduce as the fundamental scalable algorithmic framework. To empirically evaluate the performance, we implemented K-means and A-priori algorithms on a 5-node CSP (Cloud service provider) cluster with CSP / MapReduce. We use MongoDB as an example to explore NoSQL databases for semi-structured, massive data scaling. Finally, we show the performance of these two algorithms between HDFS (CSP Distributed File System) and MongoDB data storage.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Big Data, unstructured data, CSP/MapReduce, data mining algorithms, K-means, A-priori, NoSQL databases, MongoDB, HDFS, performance analysis.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The recent railway system is a huge micro grid assembling multiplex structure with distributed active loads, sources and storage devices. The active load represents the train. The sources are a micro grid based on renewable energies. The big problem of the most of electrical train is that they can't recover energy recovery during regenerative breaking phases. Another problem of the electrical train is the long charging time from the stations. This paper suggests a techno-economic process for the energy storage by using SCs in the train, with the aim to reduce the energy consumptions. The proposed design of railway station use PV and wind sources, and batteries for energy storage system (ESS). For the train, SCs are implemented to the ESS Where they are alimented breaking phases and from stations by a pantograph installed in an air power line in each stop. SCs are distinguished by high characteristics power and a wide number of charge/discharge cycles, they provide low particular energy and a fast charging time. An energy management approach is suggested to control the DC bus by voltage and the buck-boost converter by current. The Sizing of PI controller used for the stabilization of the DC bus of train and station is given.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Energy management, railway system control, energy storage system, super capacitors.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition