IJCRT Peer-Reviewed (Refereed) Journal as Per New UGC Rules.
ISSN Approved Journal No: 2320-2882 | Impact factor: 7.97 | ESTD Year: 2013
Scholarly open access journals, Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 7.97 (Calculate by google scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool) , Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Indexing in all major database & Metadata, Citation Generator, Digital Object Identifier(CrossRef DOI)
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Paper Title: THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 IN INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT GENERATION ASSOCIATED WITH TOURISM IN MEGHALAYA
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104631
Register Paper ID - 206508
Title: THE IMPACT OF COVID-19 IN INCOME AND EMPLOYMENT GENERATION ASSOCIATED WITH TOURISM IN MEGHALAYA
Author Name(s): Benisha K Marak, Nikita Chand
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5319-5328
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1607
Coronavirus or Covid-19 has affected the health of almost every corner of the people around the world and took away the lives of people worldwide without showing any partiality either to the rich or poor people. The pandemic which has started in the wet market of Wuhan, China, gave rise and spread like a wild blaze to different ends of the earth not just affecting the health of the public, but also affecting the social, political, and most importantly on the economy of every country of the world. This paper examines to write specifically on how this deadly virus progressed slowly into the whole of the land and suddenly wrecked the economy which was contributed by the Tourism industry in Meghalaya, India, which is known as one of the most famous tourist states in the lands of North East India and how the socio-economic life of the people who generated their income from tourism sectors has affected by this pandemic.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Corona virus, Tourism Industry, Meghalaya, Lockdown, Indian Tourism
Paper Title: DEMOCRACY TRANSLATED IN THE TIME OF PANDEMIC
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104629
Register Paper ID - 206501
Title: DEMOCRACY TRANSLATED IN THE TIME OF PANDEMIC
Author Name(s): Tharun Kurian Alex
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5309-5313
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1556
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Democracy, Translation, Cognitive Translation, Pandemic.
Paper Title: A STUDY OF CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS PATANJALI PRODUCTS IN VADODARA DISTRICT.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104628
Register Paper ID - 206499
Title: A STUDY OF CONSUMER PERCEPTION TOWARDS PATANJALI PRODUCTS IN VADODARA DISTRICT.
Author Name(s): Vignesh Chauhan, Kalpana Derashri
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5250-5308
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 2934
The main aim of this paper is to ?nd the consumer perception regarding the Patanjali brand through a survey in the city of Vadodara. The responses to our questionnaire suggested that the competitive pricing, quality of products and good communication techniques were the most important reasons for the popularity of Patanjali products. Further the study brought out the various factors as being the most important in affecting the decision to purchase Patanjali products such as: communication strategy, product quality, pricing and brand image of Baba Ramdev and consumer awareness about the products.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Patanjali brand, Consumer preference, etc.
Paper Title: A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN SELECTION OF PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS BASED ON THEIR FINANCIAL STATUS
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104627
Register Paper ID - 206485
Title: A STUDY ON CONSUMER BEHAVIOR IN SELECTION OF PERSONAL CARE PRODUCTS BASED ON THEIR FINANCIAL STATUS
Author Name(s): DR.M.KOTTEESWARI
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5240-5249
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 2236
This research study has made an attempt to find out the behavior of the consumers in selection of personal care products for their personal use and family use. The study of consumer behavior assumes that the consumers are actors in the marketplace. The wealth of products and services produced in a country make our economy strong. Almost all the products are available to consumers have number of alternatives, from the alternatives the buyers have to take decision. The main objective of this study is to find out the impact of demographic variable on the selection of their personal care products, to find out the impact of financial status of the consumers on selection personal care products. The study was concluded into that the demographic variables are influencing the buying behavior of the consumers and the financial status of the consumers plays a vital role in selection of personal care products for their own use and their family members use. Those who are earning more are spending more for their personal care products and those who are earning less are spending only reasonable amount for their personal care products.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Key Words: Consumer Behaviour, Personal Care Products, Buying Decision, Financial Status
Paper Title: MACROECONOMIC ELUCIDATION OF COVID-19 ON INDIAN ECONOMY: AN OVERVIEW
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104626
Register Paper ID - 206480
Title: MACROECONOMIC ELUCIDATION OF COVID-19 ON INDIAN ECONOMY: AN OVERVIEW
Author Name(s): Aafreen Naz, Taranpreet Kaur, Ginny Kapoor, Ganya Sethi, Kawaljeet Kaur
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5225-5239
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1537
The outbreak of Covid-19 brought social and economic life to a standstill. The Government of India has announced a variety of measures to tackle the situation, from food security and extra funds for healthcare to sector related to incentives and tax deadline extensions. With the country-wide lockdown, global economic downturn and disruption in demand and supply chains, the economy is likely to protracted period of slowdown. This research paper focuses on the impact of the outbreak of pandemic covid-19 on Indian economy. Covid-19 makes adverse impact on many sectors of Indian economy such as agriculture, manufacturing sector, inflation and stock markets et cetera. This paper depicts the impact of covid-19 on different sectors of Indian economy and furnishes the policy framework of the government in this regard.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Covid-19, Indian Economy, Economic Downturn, Corona Pandemic, Supply Chain
Paper Title: PRESERVING THE TEXTURE AND NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF STORED MEAT USING IOT AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104625
Register Paper ID - 206454
Title: PRESERVING THE TEXTURE AND NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF STORED MEAT USING IOT AND MACHINE LEARNING ALGORITHM
Author Name(s): A.E.Narayanan, A.AKASH, J.MONISHA, RAMANAN SIVAKUMAR, A.S.RASMIKA
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5220-5224
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1512
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Food detection software; electronic nose; visual odor; bacterial Contamination.
Paper Title: SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING ARDUINO
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104624
Register Paper ID - 206463
Title: SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEM USING ARDUINO
Author Name(s): Gowtham Paluri, Rajendra Chilakala
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5217-5219
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1555
This is very simple to build and also works very effectively and its manufacturing cost is also low. Smart irrigation systems are revolutionary devices that can minimize the work and produce great results. The problem with traditional irrigation systems is that they cannot utilize the water available completely and it needs workers to look over it all the time.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Ardduino, soil moisture sensor, motor, Ultrasonic sensor
Paper Title: INDIAN COURTS ON DISCRIMINATIONS BASED ON RELIGIOUS AND TRADITIONAL PRACTICES
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104623
Register Paper ID - 206451
Title: INDIAN COURTS ON DISCRIMINATIONS BASED ON RELIGIOUS AND TRADITIONAL PRACTICES
Author Name(s): Barnali Mukherjee
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5206-5216
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1560
Religion has always been a significant part of Indian culture. Indians are exceedingly protective of their religious and traditional roots. This is why they continue to follow those religious and traditional practices which are centuries old. In recent years, modern India has witnessed various conflicts arising in the matter of the effects of these religious practices on the rights of the people in general. There are many questions regarding the origin of these practices. It has been largely observed that the practices that are followed are interpreted differently in various parts of the country. It has been evident that most of these practices are discriminatory. These practices create a clear distinction between the roles of different genders and castes. The impact of these practices has been harmful to society. The Indian Constitution awards its citizens with religious freedom, which allows the people of a particular religion some autonomy on the affairs of their respective religions. But, the discrimination and biases that are maintained through these practices violate the constitutional rights of the public. In recent years the judiciary has stepped forward on matters to decide upon the validity of certain practices for the greater good of the society. Without harming the essence of the religion, the judiciary tries to outlaw discriminatory practices. In the following paper, we get an insight into the religious freedom that is granted to the citizens. We will also know about the discriminatory nature of these practices and how the court utilizes two tests to decide upon a case where there is a clear conflict between the right to equality and religious freedom. Lastly, the paper indicates the need for judicial activism in these types of religious issues.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Religion, constitution, freedom, fundamental, practices.
Paper Title: Predicament of Tribal’s in The Armenian Champa Tree
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104622
Register Paper ID - 206437
Title: PREDICAMENT OF TRIBAL’S IN THE ARMENIAN CHAMPA TREE
Author Name(s): Dr. Mahipathi Santhosh Kumar
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5198-5205
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1570
Written in 1998, The Armenian ChampaTree is an alternate novel by Devi relating to the exploitation of the tribals inside the general public. Devi uncovered the way in which religion abuses odd notion for its own end. The phony Sadhus utilize the customs of religion as a trick for misusing the uninformed, ignorant individuals. Such connection typically will in general establish that piece of the inconceivable language and offers of want and different thought processes and activities of people which are profoundly established with the land, with the non-human world. At the end of the day, there lies the need of writing to address that piece of the non-human world which will in general form the human world. The tale is likewise well known as a piece of kids' writing. It centers around a private connection between a kid and a sheep which aggregately represent nonattendance of brutality, disagreeableness and fiendish This holy person dolts and endeavors the straightforward tribals in the name offering eatable penances like goats, sheep, etc and now and then cash to keep away from the pessimism that may influence their general public and nature. Tribals, as they follow him obviously, never presume his goal behind his recounting catastrophe and its answer by making a few penances to the goddess to keep them under control. Thus, they submit to him aimlessly. Mahasweta Devi is resolved to make us mindful of such broken customs winning in the general public causing destruction and difficulty in the advancement and harmony in the existences of the tribal's.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Tree, tribes, Armenian Champa, Archetype, Superstition, society, inhuman beings. Nature, Mahasweta Devi
Paper Title: COMPARATIVE SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF STATIC, SINGLE AXIS AND DUAL AXIS SOLAR TRACKING SYSTEM FOR BETTER PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104621
Register Paper ID - 206430
Title: COMPARATIVE SIMULATION ANALYSIS OF STATIC, SINGLE AXIS AND DUAL AXIS SOLAR TRACKING SYSTEM FOR BETTER PERFORMANCE EVALUATION
Author Name(s): Dantla Datta Kishore, Goru Venkata Suresh, Dr Amit Kumar Singh
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5190-5197
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1669
As the energy demand and the environmental problems increasing day by day, the natural energy sources had become a very important as an alternative to the conventional energy sources. The sun is the most abundant source of renewable energy available on the earth Photovoltaic(PV) technology is perhaps the best approach to capitalize the solar energy. Solar energy plays an important role as a primary source of energy, especially for rural area. Solar energy is one of the fastest growing industries among the world. Today more than 500 GW energy is produced by using solar power. Since the solar energy is a renewable energy source, it is a good power source, especially for the developing countries. In this Project, we are going to show you The Comparative Simulation Analysis of Static, Single Axis and Dual Axis Solar Tracking System for Better Performance Evaluation
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Introduction, Components, Theoretical View, Solar Tracking System
Paper Title: A STUDY ON CUSTOMER PREFERENCE TOWARDS ONLINE LEARNING PLATFORM FOR COMPETATIVE EXAM PREPARATION IN NAGPUR CITY.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104620
Register Paper ID - 206421
Title: A STUDY ON CUSTOMER PREFERENCE TOWARDS ONLINE LEARNING PLATFORM FOR COMPETATIVE EXAM PREPARATION IN NAGPUR CITY.
Author Name(s): Nitin jambhale, Vaibhav Borkar
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5180-5189
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1600
The purpose of this comprehensive project is to enable us to study an industry in its totality and appreciate the use of an integrated approach in understanding the environmental issue and problems. From the last few years, the technological development and increased users of internet complete everything easier for everyone. If you want to purchase everything you will simply access online shopping sites and order product to get at your hand. We all know without education, so we have many ways to get an education, but often follow the traditional education system from attending regular class. Whereas new way of getting education is online education /virtual education /E-learning. This like shopping sites, internet also made easier to get education via online. This is really make easy for those who want to work as well as study further. We compared online education to traditional education in this project report. As a result, we can get an idea of what the society prefers. To know their observation and preference we constructed online questionnaire via google form to get faster fill up at their own suitability. We prepared a literature review to get a sense of what previous research has been done in the field of online education and what needs to be improved. In our research we did analysis of online education in Indian scenario for education industry and how it growing day by day. At the end we also give mention some suggestions we got from respondent while filling up questionnaire.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Consumers; Education; Online Education, Offline Education, Students, Govt. Knowledge, Certification, EdTech, Study, Internet, Future, Learning, Challenges.
Paper Title: ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS ON FACTORS AFFECTING AND INFLUENCING CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTIONS OF FMCG PRODUCTS WITH REFERENCE TO PATANJALI.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104619
Register Paper ID - 206374
Title: ADVERTISING EFFECTIVENESS ON FACTORS AFFECTING AND INFLUENCING CONSUMER PURCHASE INTENTIONS OF FMCG PRODUCTS WITH REFERENCE TO PATANJALI.
Author Name(s): Dr. Pradeep. M.P, Das Sangita Hemant, Prof. Yuvaraj Nath
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5171-5179
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1697
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Advertising Effectiveness, Purchase Intentions, Brand Awareness, Brand Attitude, Purchase Intensity, Brand Emotion, Persuasion
Paper Title: DE-DUPLICATION IN CLOUD COMPUTING USING BLOCKCHAIN
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104618
Register Paper ID - 206363
Title: DE-DUPLICATION IN CLOUD COMPUTING USING BLOCKCHAIN
Author Name(s): A.Siva Kumar, Keerthana S, R.Devadarshini
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5164-5170
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1500
Data deduplication has been for the most part used in conveyed capacity to decrease extra space and correspondence overhead by shedding abundance data and taking care of simply a solitary copy for them. To ensure the security and protection of cloud clients, information are constantly re-appropriated in a scrambled structure. Notwithstanding, encoded information could bring about much misuse of distributed storage and confound information dividing between approved clients. We propose another three level access control conspire for secure information stockpiling in workers that upholds unknown validation and a protected information deduplication plot with proficient PoW measure for dynamic possession the board. We additionally address client renouncement and Data Backup. Also, our verification and access control plot is decentralized and hearty, not at all like other access control plans which are centralized. The correspondence, calculation, and capacity overheads are practically identical to concentrated methodologies.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
blockchain, deduplication, AES algorithm
Paper Title: A SURVEY ON AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104617
Register Paper ID - 205904
Title: A SURVEY ON AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER USING MACHINE LEARNING TECHNIQUES
Author Name(s): Shivani Pandya, Mosin I. Hasan, Bhavesh A. Tanawala
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5158-5163
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1602
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Autism Spectrum Disorder, Machine Learning, Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), k-nearest neighbors (KNN), Artificial Intelligence, Support Vector Machine, Multilayer Perceptron
Paper Title: EFFECT OF FLORICULTURE AND LANDSCAPING ON HUMAN HEALTH AND ITS IMPACT ON THE DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF HUMANS.
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104616
Register Paper ID - 205317
Title: EFFECT OF FLORICULTURE AND LANDSCAPING ON HUMAN HEALTH AND ITS IMPACT ON THE DIFFERENT AGE GROUPS OF HUMANS.
Author Name(s): Rupesh Pillala, Sowmya, , Khushboo Kathayat
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5153-5157
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1699
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Floriculture, Landscaping, Human Health, Age Group, Therapeutic Gardens.
Paper Title: GOOD TEACHERS FOR ALL STUDENTS: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104614
Register Paper ID - 204646
Title: GOOD TEACHERS FOR ALL STUDENTS: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES
Author Name(s): Dr Mani Pal Kaur
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5140-5145
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1534
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Education, learning, good teacher
Paper Title: SOYBEAN RESPONSE TO RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION IN TWO AGRO ECOLOGICAL ZONES OF NORTHERN NIGERIAN SAVANNAH
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104613
Register Paper ID - 204868
Title: SOYBEAN RESPONSE TO RHIZOBIUM INOCULATION IN TWO AGRO ECOLOGICAL ZONES OF NORTHERN NIGERIAN SAVANNAH
Author Name(s): Abdulkadir N. A., Ewusi-Mensah, N., Opuko , A., Yusuf A. A., Jacob, U. Osei, O. Bapetel, U.Almu, H., Adamu, U.K. Sani, A .
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5120-5139
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1514
This experiment was conducted in Kano (Sudan savanna) and Bauchi (Guinea savanna) states of Nigeria between 2015 to 2016 cropping seasons to assess microbial inoculants use for soybean production in northern Nigeria. The experiment in each location was a randomized complete block design (RCBD) with seven treatments and replicated four times. Two rhizobia inoculants and combination of treatments were tested on soybean (TGX 1835) in the two agro-ecological zones to monitor their performance and their ability to establish symbiotic relationship and nodulate soybean. The treatments were; Legume fix, Alosca, nitrogen, cattle manure, Legume fix + cattle manure, Alosca + cattle manure and control. Most probable number (MPN) method was used to assess the number of rhizobia cells in the inoculants used for the field experiment. Prior to this, the soils in the study locations were tested for physico-chemical properties and the population count of the indigenous bacteria. The results indicated that Legume fix and Alosca influence the yield of soybean in the study area by giving high yield compared to the control treatments.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Inoculants, soybean nodules, rhizobia, cattle manure, legfume fix, alosca and symbiotic
Paper Title: PRESENT STATUS OF RPWD ACT- 2016 GUIDELINES FOR INCLUSIVENESS IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION IN NADIA DISTRICT (WEST BENGAL)
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104612
Register Paper ID - 204501
Title: PRESENT STATUS OF RPWD ACT- 2016 GUIDELINES FOR INCLUSIVENESS IN ELEMENTARY EDUCATION IN NADIA DISTRICT (WEST BENGAL)
Author Name(s): SAJAL CHINTAPATRA, Dr. Pradip Kumar Sen Gupta
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5103-5119
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1680
Abstract:- Every child has the right to education. But children with special needs have got their knowledge and education in special schools in the earlier education system. But this exclusion violated the human rights of disabled children. Inclusive education is a new approach in which special children learn better as they can learn with normal children under the same roof. . Nadia district of West Bengal lies in Eastern India, having a literacy rate 74.97%. Total elementary school including primary (i-iv) and junior high (v-viii) is 4067 schools in Nadia district. The main of this paper is to find out how far elementary schools follow the RPWD guideline with special reference to inclusive education. In this research paper, the descriptive survey method has been adopted. Inclusiveness is needed in common school paradigms.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Keywords:- RPWD. Children with special needs, Elementary level, Inclusive education
Paper Title: STATS ANALYSIS USING DATA SCIENCE
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104611
Register Paper ID - 206423
Title: STATS ANALYSIS USING DATA SCIENCE
Author Name(s): Neerumalla Apparao, Polamarasetty Srinu, Bandaru Charan Kumar Patrudu, Pulugu Pavan Sai, Savita Verma
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5092-5102
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1598
Data science is a department of study that integrates programming skills, domain proficiency, the ability of mathematics, statistics, and applying advanced analytics techniques and principles to withdraw the significant awareness of data. Data science has grabbed a lot of attentiveness, help to turn a huge quantity of data into functional predictions and insights. As we know the Indian Premier League has transformed the approach of the people towards cricket. It is examined as one of the merchantable extravaganzas that are a combination of zeal, enjoyment, anxiety, popular cricketers, corporate bodies, and Bollywood figures with a huge viewership around the globe. Many corporate bodies have examined Indian Premier League (IPL) as the finest platform to merchandise their service. To be more precise to issue additional clarity this paper focuses on using data science to forecast player performance and statistics in the Indian Premier League (IPL)by using the tools and functions of data science.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
Data Science, Prediction, Tableau.
Paper Title: VARIOUS PROTOCOLS FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY USING CLUSTERED BASED IN WSN
Publisher Journal Name: IJCRT
Published Paper ID: - IJCRT2104610
Register Paper ID - 206419
Title: VARIOUS PROTOCOLS FOR ENERGY EFFICIENCY USING CLUSTERED BASED IN WSN
Author Name(s): Anjali dhamiwal
Publisher Journal name: IJCRT
Volume: 9
Issue: 4
Pages: 5085-5091
Year: April 2021
Downloads: 1553
WSN stands for wireless Sensor Network. It is infra less architecture of Network. It has numerous distributions of sensor nodes. There are several sensing devices that can be used to communicate with each other in a Network. In the Network, each sensing nodes has unique number for communication. In this we will discuss on the issues that occurred during transmission in WSN. As we know that energy efficiency is the common operation challenge. In this we can used clustering based approach to save the energy of nodes. In this we used routing protocols to save the energy before node die. There are some routing protocols such as Leach, leach FL, Pegasis, Teen .There are also few AI techniques that is used for clustering approach.
Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0
CH, GEAR, PEGASIS, LEACH, FL, GPRS
The International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) aims to explore advances in research pertaining to applied, theoretical and experimental Technological studies. The goal is to promote scientific information interchange between researchers, developers, engineers, students, and practitioners working in and around the world.
Indexing In Google Scholar, ResearcherID Thomson Reuters, Mendeley : reference manager, Academia.edu, arXiv.org, Research Gate, CiteSeerX, DocStoc, ISSUU, Scribd, and many more International Journal of Creative Research Thoughts (IJCRT) ISSN: 2320-2882 | Impact Factor: 7.97 | 7.97 impact factor and ISSN Approved. Provide DOI and Hard copy of Certificate. Low Open Access Processing Charges. 1500 INR for Indian author & 55$ for foreign International author. Call For Paper (Volume 14 | Issue 8 | Month- August 2026)

