Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

This study aims to comprehend the disparities and causes associated with secondary school dropouts in Odisha as a result of COVID-19. Due to the pandemic, the school dropout rate in rural and tribal areas of Odisha, especially among underprivileged children, has soared at an unprecedented rate. Despite the State Government's implementation of online education for students it is difficult for rural and tribal students to participate in e-learning due to the lack of access to mobile phones, internet connections and electricity. In addition, the precarious financial situation of parents due to the pandemic has been cited as one of the leading causes of student absenteeism. The situation is worsening among the students of ST and SC communities of Odisha, where the dropout rate is considerably high.

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: Covid-19; Dropout; Odisha; tribals

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Cancer is a disease with symptoms of un retained cells in one of the body organs or tissues. Cancer is the second largest killer disease. Globally non communicable diseases accounted for 71 percent of total deaths. In India a non communicable deaths where estimated to account for 33 percentage of all deaths and cancer was one of the leading causes.(9 percentage). Methodology A Quasi experimental study has been carried out in Chidambaram town, Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu to assess the knowledge on Cancer prevention among Adolescent girls studying in 8th, 9th and 11th standards using purposive sampling technique .100 adolescent girls were selected and the selected girls were asked to complete the self administered questionnaire to get the demographic data and knowledge on cancer. Educational intervention was carried out to create awareness on prevention of cancer. Results revealed that most of the adolescents had inadequate knowledge (pretest mean score knowledge 49.6) and educational intervention was effective in improving the knowledge on prevention of cancer (mean posttest is knowledge score 97.8). Conclusion Generating awareness is the most important aspect of the Cancer control program hence, the awareness created by the educational intervention will significantly improve the knowledge of adolescent girls in the prevention of cancer.

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Adolescent girls, Awareness on Cancer prevention, Knowledge on cancer

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Smart charging, Billing Trolley, RFID Sensor,24V DC Motor

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A review of non-destructive testing (NDT) procedures for the assessment of composites is given. The review takes into account the capabilities of the most popular techniques used in composite NDT applications, including Visual Testing (VT or VI), Ultrasonic Testing (UT), Thermography, Radiographic Testing (RT), Electromagnetic Testing (ET), Acoustic Emission (AE), and Shearography Testing, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of each technique. Additional techniques are categorised based on their inherent qualities and applicability. Typically, an NDT evaluator performs the evaluation using just one non-destructive test method. Using just one test technique is allowed if the scope of the job is simple. A mixture of several test methods is necessary because there are situations when a single test method does not give sufficient information about the material integrity Following that, approaches were grouped according to their inherent qualities and applicability. Non-destructive testing is frequently used in power plants, the aerospace, nuclear, military, and defence industries, as well as storage tank inspection, pipe and tube inspection, and the characterisation of composite flaw. The extent of NDT use for composite materials is the primary emphasis of this paper.

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non-destructive testing (NDT) ,Shearography Testing,material integrity

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Outbreak of the covid 19 pandemic has made the manufacturing organizations to introduce various new initiatives, adaptations, innovative process to make them sustainable. In line with many organizations Work from Home for their employees in the lockdown period is adopted to possible extent, Changes were effected in shift timings to maintain covid protocols which was created both difficulties and benefits to Employees and Management. Main purpose of this study is to investigate some new policies/ procedures introduced and implement by a DPSU during Covid 19 pandemic and its effect on Human Resources front. It is interesting and investigative, how DPSUs are coping with this sea change from normal policies. The study reveals, various new policies/procedures, steps taken to overcome its impact on production in turn performance of the Company to possible extent.

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Corona virus disease (Covid-19), Defence Public Sector Undertaking (DPSU), Human Resources (HR)

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Despite number of initiatives for improving living conditions of the tribals, the progress is not up to the mark. The forests are depleting at faster rate, though the government records do not reflect the reality at ground level. These forests are in no way sustaining food requirements of forest dwellers through their traditional means of hunting and gathering. Mostly they are dependent on agriculture either as cultivators or agriculture labourers. They are malnourished, poor, largely illiterate and rank miserably low in all sorts of health indicators despite of their wealth of traditional knowledge of keeping healthy. Their literacy levels are not adequate to compete with the general population and at the same time they decline to do any work in their native places. In this paper, an attempt is made to bring out general economic conditions, health issues and role of NGOs. Some of these issues are discussed based on two research works: one on Yerukula tribe, a Dispersed Tribal Group (DTG) inhibiting in Prakasam, Nellore and Chittoor districts of Andhra Pradesh and a baseline survey (for CARE-STEP) of tribes inhibiting in jungles in North coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh.

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Yerukula, Health Conditions, Coastal Andhra, NGOs, Sub Plan funds

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The present paper focuses on preservice teacher's perspectives towards e learning. Now days, the education system is getting much closer with e learning. After Covid pandemic, e learning, online education, digital education are becoming the common words. Though , the world is returning on its track, the education system has got a new avenue in terms of e learning. Ranging from schools o professional institutions, everyone is now acquainted with the concept of e learning. So research undertook this research to study the perspectives of Preservice Teacher Education Students towards e learning. In conclusion researcher stated that, most of the students of teacher education has well developed perspective towards e learning and they are looking positively and also keeping themselves engaged in acquiring new skills required for e learning.

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e Learning, Pandemic, Pre service teachers

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This study applies queuing theory to hospital management. The purpose of this study is to describe and categorize issues of urgency in medical cases with respect to patient allocation issues. It employs first-come-first-served, queue-discipline, Poisson arrival of patients and exponential service time, first-come-first-served, queue-discipline. A queue model used to estimate patient wait times, service consumption, model system design, and reservation system ratings. A queuing system helps minimize patient wait times and reduce server load. H. Doctors, nurses, hospital beds, etc. Queues are not new, but hospitals have recently started using them effectively.

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Queuing system, FCFS, Poisson arrival

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This paper explores the challenges of project logistics in global maritime supply chains. Project logistics refers to the planning, coordination, and execution of complex transportation projects, such as the shipment of oversized or high-value goods. In the context of global maritime supply chains, project logistics can pose significant challenges due to factors such as varying regulations, cultural differences, and the need for specialized equipment and expertise. The paper discusses these challenges in detail and offers potential solutions for overcoming them, including the use of technology and collaboration between stakeholders. The findings of this paper can be valuable for companies and organizations involved in global maritime supply chains who are seeking to optimize their project logistics operations.

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Challenges, Project logistics, Maritime, Supply chains, Heavy lifting Oversize cargo, Specialized equipment.

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Present study deals with the diversity of freshwater fungi from submerged plant debris in two water bodies namely Khindsi irrigation project and Totladoh Damof Nagpur district of Maharashtra. Five species were observed from submerged plant debris collected from these two water bodies from Nagpur district of Maharashtra. The species found are Aniptodera chesapeakensis, Annulatascus palmietensis, Chaetomastia typhicola, Natantispora retorquens and Panorbis viscosus. All these fungi are reported for the first time from Nagpur distrtict. The fungal species observed are illustrated and described in this paper.

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Diversity of fresh water fungi, Nagpur, submerged debris, water bodies Khindsi and Totladoh.

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This paper proposes an authentication system that combines One-Time Password (OTP) and Quick Response (QR) code technologies to enhance security and user experience. The system generates an OTP and a unique QR code for each authentication attempt, which can be scanned using a mobile device to complete the authentication process. The QR code contains encrypted information about the user's identity and the OTP, which is verified by the server. The proposed system provides a secure, convenient, and efficient method for user authentication, which is crucial in today's digital world. An e-authentication system that uses OTP and QR code technology is a secure and efficient method for authenticating users in online transactions. This system combines the benefits of OTP and QR code technology to provide a two-factor authentication mechanism that is convenient for users and effective in preventing unauthorized access. This system aims to address the vulnerabilities of traditional username and password authentication by providing an additional layer of security through two-factor authentication. the system aims to prevent unauthorized access to online services and transactions. The system aims to provide a user-friendly and convenient authentication method that can be easily integrated into existing online platforms. It protect sensitive information and ensure that only authorized users can access online services and transactions.

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e-authentication, OTP, QR code, security, verification, authentication system, two-factor authentication, digital identity, mobile authentication, identity verification.

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All things have attached with this paper

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Dear sir, sending the paper as per conversation has done through phone , regards Dr Raman Chawla

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Secondary iris cysts are a rare complication after cataract surgery. Reports of iris cysts after conventional phacoemulsification are rare. We report a case of an epithelial inclusion cyst of the iris after cataract surgery, causing elevated intraocular pressure, which was successfully treated with a neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd YAG) laser. No recurrence was found by slit lamp examination two months after treatment.

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iris cyst, phacoemusification, Nd YAG

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Abstract: This paper investigates the role of Insurance in the development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in India. SMEs have been accepted as a crucial component of an economy irrespective of the phase of development it is in. It is estimated that more than 95% of the enterprises across the world are SMEs, employing around 60% people in the private sector. The SMEs are considered key elements in the development of every nation. In India, SME sector contributed 28.77% in GDP in 2016-17 with 63 million enterprises and employment of 110 million people. Despite its size, SMEs cumulatively act as foundation of a stable economy and plays a significant role in the sustainable economic growth of a nation. However, the inherent features of SMEs including limited financial and managerial capability cause them to face financial and strategic risks. Sustainability of the SMEs can be supported by eliminating the credit gap and ensuring enhanced access to finance. The provision of financial support by financial intermediaries like banks can be augmented with proper risk management by the SMEs with the help of Insurance Sector. The study concludes that insurance can play a significant role in the development of SMEs by providing them adequate risk protection and thus enhancing their access to finance

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Key Words: GDP. SMEs, Insurance, NIC, NICON

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This paper explores the representation, comparison of growth and development pattern, the desires, will power, priorities of zero woman and hundred percent woman. A hundred percent woman is she who lives her life according to her husband, father, father-in-law, and those women who have a male outlook towards the society. They are fully woman, one hundred percent woman because they have considered the males as their lords, leaders in their life and they possess all the qualities that make a person a woman as per the patriarchal society. On the other hand, the zero woman is she who has her own life, who follows what she wants in her life, who considers herself as the sailor of her own ship, who searches for her own identity, her own capabilities and she becomes zero woman because she does not possess those qualities that are labelled as womanish by the male dominated society.

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Zero-woman, Hundred percent woman, patriarchy, gender, female narrative

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The problem of administrative discretion is complex. It is true that in any intensive form of government, the government cannot function without the exercise of some discretion by the officials. But it is equally true that absolute discretion is a ruthless master. Therefore, there has been a constant conflict between the claims of the administration to an absolute discretion and the claims of subjects to a reasonable exercise of it.The area of preventive detention is very much administrative-ridden. The law has been so designed as to leave a very wide discretion with administrative authorities to order preventive detention of a person. However, the courts have been conscious of the fact that preventive detention affects one of the most cherished rights of a human being, namely, the freedom of the person and have, therefore, gradually evolved a few principles to control administrative discretion in the area in order to safeguard the individual's freedom from undue exercise of power.

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Preventive Detention, Administrative Discretion, Public Safety

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Alice Walker's novel "Possessing the Secret of Joy" delves into the cultural practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) and its impact on the lives of women. The novel explores the pressures that lead to the practice of FGM, including the role of tradition, family, and community. One of the major themes of the novel is the concept of tribal frenzy, which refers to the way in which members of a community can become caught up in a collective emotion or hysteria, leading them to act in ways that they might not otherwise. The main character, Tashi, undergoes FGM as a young girl and struggles with the physical, psychological, and emotional consequences of the practice. Through Tashi's story, the novel raises important questions about the relationship between tradition and individual freedom, and about the complex and often contradictory nature of cultural practices. The concept of tribal frenzy is used to highlight the power dynamics within communities and the ways in which cultural practices can be used to control individuals. Overall, "Possessing the Secret of Joy" is a powerful exploration of the impact of FGM on women's lives and the complex dynamics of culture and tradition.

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FGM, contradictory, exploration, tradition, community, tribal frenzy

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POST MARKETING CLINICAL TRIAL TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY & EFFICACY OF CANNAEASE VIJAYA TINCTURES (SLEEP WELL 10%)

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POST MARKETING CLINICAL TRIAL TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY & EFFICACY OF CANNAEASE VIJAYA TINCTURES (SLEEP WELL 10%)

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ABSTRACT Anti-social behaviors among school aged children and youth are a leading concern among both educators and the general public. Schools continue to face the formidable challenge to prevent anti-social behaviors from occurring and intervene with those students who have or are beginning to display the "Soft Signs" of anti-social behavior. One of society's most effective weapons for reducing anti-social behavior and helping at risk children and teens is education. Anti social behavior is any action or behavior that is disruptive and hostile towards other individuals. some examples of anti social behavior though it is smaller degree are; bullying and insulting a person or group, vandalism, mutilation, kleptomania, molestation, abstinence from school, substance abuse, malice and eve-teasing. Anti social behavior can be dealt through education, changing a person's environment and treated even using psychotherapy or medications. Aim The main aim of this article is to assess the knowledge of school teachers regarding anti social behavior and its prevention among students of senior secondary schools at Jagadhri, Haryana. Method The research design of the study was descriptive cross sectional survey approach. The population was teachers of senior secondary school at Jagadhri. The study originated with a sample of 50 teachers of senior secondary school with convenient sampling technique. Results The present study shows that highest percentage 40% of teachers in the age group of 31 35 years and the lowest 4% were in the age group of >36. According to educational status depicts that the highest 62% of teachers were post graduate and the lowest 38% of teachers were graduate. There was significant association between the knowledge scores of the teachers when compare with the demographic variables i.e., marital status, gender, religion and teaching experience. There was no significant association between the knowledge scores and the demographic variables i.e., age and educational status. Conclusion The study concluded that the majority of senior secondary school teachers had moderate knowledge regarding prevention of anti-social behavior.

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Anti-social behavior, School, Children, Teachers, Knowledge, Substance abuse and Education.

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One of the most common malignancies in the world is Skin Cancer. The features of the illness can only be evaluated by a clinical assessment of skin lesions, but this process might take a long time and can be interpreted in many ways. Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques have been developed to assist dermatologists in making an early and accurate diagnosis of Skin Cancer, which is critical for increasing patient survival rates. In this study, we give a comprehensive literature review of recent studies that have used deep learning to categorize skin lesions, with the goal of giving researchers who are just getting started in this field a good place to begin their investigations. The papers that thoroughly and clearly defined the methods used and presented the findings obtained were chosen after an extensive search of many internet databases using inclusion/exclusion criteria. Sixty-eight studies were chosen for further study, the vast majority of which use Deep Learning methods, in particular Artificial Neural Networks, for skin cancer detection and classification. Given the encouraging findings too far, it seems likely that these methods will be incorporated into clinical practice in the not-too-distant future. . The deep learning architectures such as Deep Convolutional Neural Networks are developed to utilize the Convolutional Neural Network. It is demonstrated that accuracy of deep learning model is improved to 98.8% from 92.3% of Convolutional Neural Network model.

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Skin Cancer, Skin lesions, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Artificial Neural Networks, Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

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