Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Secondary iris cysts are a rare complication after cataract surgery. Reports of iris cysts after conventional phacoemulsification are rare. We report a case of an epithelial inclusion cyst of the iris after cataract surgery, causing elevated intraocular pressure, which was successfully treated with a neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd YAG) laser. No recurrence was found by slit lamp examination two months after treatment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

iris cyst, phacoemusification, Nd YAG

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: This paper investigates the role of Insurance in the development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in India. SMEs have been accepted as a crucial component of an economy irrespective of the phase of development it is in. It is estimated that more than 95% of the enterprises across the world are SMEs, employing around 60% people in the private sector. The SMEs are considered key elements in the development of every nation. In India, SME sector contributed 28.77% in GDP in 2016-17 with 63 million enterprises and employment of 110 million people. Despite its size, SMEs cumulatively act as foundation of a stable economy and plays a significant role in the sustainable economic growth of a nation. However, the inherent features of SMEs including limited financial and managerial capability cause them to face financial and strategic risks. Sustainability of the SMEs can be supported by eliminating the credit gap and ensuring enhanced access to finance. The provision of financial support by financial intermediaries like banks can be augmented with proper risk management by the SMEs with the help of Insurance Sector. The study concludes that insurance can play a significant role in the development of SMEs by providing them adequate risk protection and thus enhancing their access to finance

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words: GDP. SMEs, Insurance, NIC, NICON

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper explores the representation, comparison of growth and development pattern, the desires, will power, priorities of zero woman and hundred percent woman. A hundred percent woman is she who lives her life according to her husband, father, father-in-law, and those women who have a male outlook towards the society. They are fully woman, one hundred percent woman because they have considered the males as their lords, leaders in their life and they possess all the qualities that make a person a woman as per the patriarchal society. On the other hand, the zero woman is she who has her own life, who follows what she wants in her life, who considers herself as the sailor of her own ship, who searches for her own identity, her own capabilities and she becomes zero woman because she does not possess those qualities that are labelled as womanish by the male dominated society.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Zero-woman, Hundred percent woman, patriarchy, gender, female narrative

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The problem of administrative discretion is complex. It is true that in any intensive form of government, the government cannot function without the exercise of some discretion by the officials. But it is equally true that absolute discretion is a ruthless master. Therefore, there has been a constant conflict between the claims of the administration to an absolute discretion and the claims of subjects to a reasonable exercise of it.The area of preventive detention is very much administrative-ridden. The law has been so designed as to leave a very wide discretion with administrative authorities to order preventive detention of a person. However, the courts have been conscious of the fact that preventive detention affects one of the most cherished rights of a human being, namely, the freedom of the person and have, therefore, gradually evolved a few principles to control administrative discretion in the area in order to safeguard the individual's freedom from undue exercise of power.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Preventive Detention, Administrative Discretion, Public Safety

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Alice Walker's novel "Possessing the Secret of Joy" delves into the cultural practice of female genital mutilation (FGM) and its impact on the lives of women. The novel explores the pressures that lead to the practice of FGM, including the role of tradition, family, and community. One of the major themes of the novel is the concept of tribal frenzy, which refers to the way in which members of a community can become caught up in a collective emotion or hysteria, leading them to act in ways that they might not otherwise. The main character, Tashi, undergoes FGM as a young girl and struggles with the physical, psychological, and emotional consequences of the practice. Through Tashi's story, the novel raises important questions about the relationship between tradition and individual freedom, and about the complex and often contradictory nature of cultural practices. The concept of tribal frenzy is used to highlight the power dynamics within communities and the ways in which cultural practices can be used to control individuals. Overall, "Possessing the Secret of Joy" is a powerful exploration of the impact of FGM on women's lives and the complex dynamics of culture and tradition.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

FGM, contradictory, exploration, tradition, community, tribal frenzy

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

POST MARKETING CLINICAL TRIAL TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY & EFFICACY OF CANNAEASE VIJAYA TINCTURES (SLEEP WELL 10%)

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

POST MARKETING CLINICAL TRIAL TO EVALUATE THE SAFETY & EFFICACY OF CANNAEASE VIJAYA TINCTURES (SLEEP WELL 10%)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT Anti-social behaviors among school aged children and youth are a leading concern among both educators and the general public. Schools continue to face the formidable challenge to prevent anti-social behaviors from occurring and intervene with those students who have or are beginning to display the "Soft Signs" of anti-social behavior. One of society's most effective weapons for reducing anti-social behavior and helping at risk children and teens is education. Anti social behavior is any action or behavior that is disruptive and hostile towards other individuals. some examples of anti social behavior though it is smaller degree are; bullying and insulting a person or group, vandalism, mutilation, kleptomania, molestation, abstinence from school, substance abuse, malice and eve-teasing. Anti social behavior can be dealt through education, changing a person's environment and treated even using psychotherapy or medications. Aim The main aim of this article is to assess the knowledge of school teachers regarding anti social behavior and its prevention among students of senior secondary schools at Jagadhri, Haryana. Method The research design of the study was descriptive cross sectional survey approach. The population was teachers of senior secondary school at Jagadhri. The study originated with a sample of 50 teachers of senior secondary school with convenient sampling technique. Results The present study shows that highest percentage 40% of teachers in the age group of 31 35 years and the lowest 4% were in the age group of >36. According to educational status depicts that the highest 62% of teachers were post graduate and the lowest 38% of teachers were graduate. There was significant association between the knowledge scores of the teachers when compare with the demographic variables i.e., marital status, gender, religion and teaching experience. There was no significant association between the knowledge scores and the demographic variables i.e., age and educational status. Conclusion The study concluded that the majority of senior secondary school teachers had moderate knowledge regarding prevention of anti-social behavior.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Anti-social behavior, School, Children, Teachers, Knowledge, Substance abuse and Education.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

One of the most common malignancies in the world is Skin Cancer. The features of the illness can only be evaluated by a clinical assessment of skin lesions, but this process might take a long time and can be interpreted in many ways. Machine Learning and Deep Learning techniques have been developed to assist dermatologists in making an early and accurate diagnosis of Skin Cancer, which is critical for increasing patient survival rates. In this study, we give a comprehensive literature review of recent studies that have used deep learning to categorize skin lesions, with the goal of giving researchers who are just getting started in this field a good place to begin their investigations. The papers that thoroughly and clearly defined the methods used and presented the findings obtained were chosen after an extensive search of many internet databases using inclusion/exclusion criteria. Sixty-eight studies were chosen for further study, the vast majority of which use Deep Learning methods, in particular Artificial Neural Networks, for skin cancer detection and classification. Given the encouraging findings too far, it seems likely that these methods will be incorporated into clinical practice in the not-too-distant future. . The deep learning architectures such as Deep Convolutional Neural Networks are developed to utilize the Convolutional Neural Network. It is demonstrated that accuracy of deep learning model is improved to 98.8% from 92.3% of Convolutional Neural Network model.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Skin Cancer, Skin lesions, Machine Learning, Deep Learning, Artificial Neural Networks, Deep Convolutional Neural Networks.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Present study uses structural equation modelling (SEM) to examine the HRD climate is the perception that the employees have about the policies, procedures, practices, and conditions. HRD Climate is characterised by tendencies such as treating employees, communicating and motivating. which exist in the working environment Service industry had been longing for viable excellence for long without giving the due share of kindness to the human capital which was perhaps the much neglected, though most important, facet of an organization. Now when the excellence is driven by the human capital an organization has, it becomes important to study the various practices related with the human resource development climate efforts of an organization in a given climate which results to an extent in the expected outcomes. This study is an empirical attempt to examine extent in the expected outcomes.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

structural equation modelling (SEM) , HRD climate

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: To resolve the structural problems underlying the tribal economy the Andhra Pradesh Government evolved Tribal Development Project (APTDP) with the assistance of International Fund for Agriculture Development (IFAD). In terms of natural resource management, the most significant activity of the project has been the attempt to use settled irrigated agricultural systems to replace the traditional methods of shifting (Podu) cultivation. The aim is to improve household food security through the cultivation of high-yielding paddy rice and horticultural crops, as well as to protect the environment against deforestation and soil erosion. In this study an attempt is made to analyze the prevailing agricultural practices of the selected Tribal farm households in the light of the agricultural development progammes implementing by the ITDAs in the selected mandals relating to land development. The important economic indicators identified on the front of analyzing the prevailing agricultural practices of Tribal farm households are: (1) cropping pattern, (2) fallow land, (3) intensity of cropping, (4) shifting cultivation. The influence of the land development programmes are examined making a comparison of the above aspects of sample households of selected Tribal farm households.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Shifting Cultivation, Horticulture, PVTGs, Land Development, Agricultural Practices.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This master's thesis focuses on vehicle detection and tracking. The research tries to detect vehicles in images and videos. It deploys a dataset from Udacity in order to train the algorithms. Two machine learning algorithms; Support Vector Machine (SVM) and Decision Tree have been developed for the detection and tracking tasks. Python programming language have been utilized as the development language for the creation and training of both models. These two algorithms have been developed, trained, tested, and compared to each other to specify the weaknesses and strengths of each of them, although to present and suggest the best model among these two. For the evaluation purpose multiple techniques are used in order to compare and identify the more accurate model. The primary goal and target of the thesis is to develop a system in which the system should be able to detect and track the vehicles automatically whether they are static or moving in images and videos.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Machine vision

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The period from 1526 to 1707 in India was marked by the emergence and consolidation of the Mughal Empire, which had a profound impact on the country's art, culture, and society. This period witnessed a fusion of Persian and Indian styles, resulting in a unique aesthetic that continues to influence contemporary art in India. Artistically, this period saw the development of the Mughal school of painting, which was characterized by its fine attention to detail, vibrant colors, and exquisite craftsmanship. The Mughal emperors were great patrons of the arts, and their courts were home to some of the finest artists and craftsmen of the time. Mughal painting depicted themes from Indian mythology, portraits of the emperors and their families, and scenes from court life. The most notable painters of this era were Ustad Mansur and Bichitr. Architecture also flourished during this period, with the construction of several iconic structures such as the Taj Mahal, Agra Fort, and the Red Fort in Delhi. These buildings combined elements of Indian and Islamic architecture, with intricate carvings, ornate domes, and symmetrical gardens. Society during this period was marked by a strict hierarchy, with the Mughal emperors at the top and the common people at the bottom. The emperor was seen as a representative of God, and his court was characterized by elaborate rituals and ceremonies. The Mughals were also responsible for the spread of Islam in India, which led to a significant cultural and social transformation. The period from 1526 to 1707 in India was a time of great artistic and cultural development, as well as social and political change. The legacy of this era continues to influence contemporary Indian culture, and its impact can be seen in everything from art and architecture to music and fashion.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mughal Era

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Background Low back pain is highly prevalent problem in worldwide. Non specific low back pain it is defined as pain not attributed to recognizable, known specific pathology.The prevalence of low back pain was found in the Indian population ranges from 6.2 % to 92%. Increased age, low educational status, obesity occupation and psychological factors this are the risk factors is contribute in this condition. The angle of torsion, quadriceps angle (Q angle), tibial torsion, navicular drop, anterior pelvic tilt, this are the lower extremity alignment factors. maintaining the integrity of medial longitudinal arch the height of navicular bone is important. Navicular height measurement is commonly used to measure medial arch height. Studies have been conducted research the individual relationship between lumbosacral, hip and foot with low back pain or disability. AIM To assess the correlation of non specific low back pain and lower extremity alignment in market yard workers in sangli city. Methodology 130 subjects who fulfilled selection criteria included. men aged 25 to 45 who had 12 years experience and who worked 6 to 8 hours a day. Amputation, Participant with neurological condition, participant with know spinal disc prolapse, degenerative condition also the participant with spinal and lower limb deformities, surgery and injuries like patients are excluded in this study. To find out non specific low back pain using oswetry low back disability scale, lumbosacral angle in non specific low back pain, market yard workers using surgimap softwere. the angle formed between the line connecting T12 to ASIS and the line connecting ASIS to greater trochanter. To find out the angle of torsion of femur using craig's test. To find out the quadricep angle and tibial torsion using goniometer. To find out navicular drop using white card and measuring tape. To find out low back pain using oswetry low back disability index scale. Outcome Mesures Oswestry low back disability scale, goniometry, surgimap softwere, white cards, measuring tape RESULT Pain showed 5% significant and non linear association with right and left lumbosacral angle (P value: 0.001 on both side). Statistically the relation in between angle of torsion right and left side ( P value: 0.736 and 0.663), Q angle left side (P value: 0.543) and navicular drop at right side (P value: 476) are not significant. Pain showed non significant and linear association with right and left tibial torsion (P value: 0.098 and 0.167) also in right side Q angle ( P value: 0.975) pain showed non significant and linear association. But pain showed 5% significant with linear association with left side navicular drop (r-value 0.186, p-value 0.034). CONCLUSION This study concluded that the positive relation was found only in left side navicular drop, other there was no association between nonspecific low back pain and lower extremity alignment in market yard workers.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Non specific low back pain, Lower extremity alignment factors, Market yard workers.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Textile industry is one of the oldest industries; it started very early in the ancient ages, its grows and improves gradually at the first and then rapidly to satisfy other different need of the mankind, even for luxury purposes, this development caused damage to environment, then its need the treatment. Textile wet processes used significant quantities of water and various kind of chemicals marketed under the name textile auxiliaries, to enhance the appearance of the fabric, serviceability, and durability. The chemical contamination of the textile wet processes can be a health risk for the mill workers, consumers and for the environment as well. A number of schemes have been proposed in different countries to control the textile wet processes to create better environment and protect the ecosystem from further degradation, the developing countries need to apply their designed policies from the beginning. A theoretical study for probability of application of environmental management system in textile industry, to prevent or eliminate textile industry pollution that considered as one of the largest polluters in Sudanese environment, especially after the government (industrial ministry) support and facilitate to textile industry development. Applying environmental management system can appreciably reduce the textile industry pollution as founded from the study.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Environment Management System , Textile industry

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A Study of Chosen Companies 'Venture and Angel Capital Funding Process in India'

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

A Study of Chosen Companies 'Venture and Angel Capital Funding Process in India'

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

People who live in today's highly stressed society are becoming more and more affected by various diseases, many of which are less responsive to standard medical care. Due to their well-known therapeutic properties, onions are often used in food preparation. The ideal vegetable for cooking, garnishing, and treating illnesses. The one type of onion (Allium cepa) used in this study were used to extract the essential oil, which was then characterised and preserved for commercial use. The procedure of steam distillation and the chloroform was used to extract the oil. For the investigation, one onion species was gathered and employed. The following analysis were carried out on the essential oil produced. (i) pH value (ii) Acid value (iii)Iodin value (iv)Refractive Index (v) Peroxide Value

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Red Onion ,essential oil, extraction

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The institution of prison is an indispensable part of any society, but its sole purpose should not be just to punish offenders. The concept of open prisons is gaining traction as a reformative approach to eliminate criminals from society and reintegrate them into mainstream life. In India, there are 27 open prisons, which operate on three different categories. The first category includes open farms where inmates do farming and agricultural work assigned to them and live in open areas with other eligible inmates. The second category includes open farms where inmates do farming and agricultural work assigned to them and live in an open farm area with their families and the families of other eligible inmates. The third category includes open camps where inmates work their own trades and occupations and build their own houses where they live with their families. The aim of this dissertation is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the history and future of open prisons in India. The research will cover the advantages and limitations of India's open prisons, the current state of open prisons in India, the legal framework governing open prisons, and the impact of open prisons on the inmates and the society at large. The study will employ a mixed-method approach, including both qualitative and quantitative research methods. The qualitative methods will involve conducting in-depth interviews with inmates, prison officials, and experts in the field. The quantitative methods will include analyzing data on the number of inmates in open prisons, their demographics, and the crimes they committed. The findings of this study will be useful for policymakers, prison officials, and academics interested in understanding the potential of open prisons as a reformative approach to crime and punishment. The study will contribute to the existing literature on the topic and provide insights into the challenges and opportunities of open prisons in India. Overall, this dissertation aims to shed light on the potential of open prisons to transform the prison system in India and provide an alternative approach to punishment and rehabilitation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Open prison, Open Prison Past, Present and Future, Role of open Prison for reformation of criminals

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

DECLARATION ON THE RIGHTS OF INDIGENOUS PEOPLE

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Crop damage caused by animal attacks is one of the major threats in reducing the crop yield. Due to the expansion of cultivated land into previous wildlife habitat, crop raiding is becoming one of the most antagonizing human-wildlife conflicts. Farmers in India face serious threats from pests, natural calamities & damage by animals resulting in lower yields. Traditional methods followed by farmers are not that effective and it is not feasible to hire guards to keep an eye on crops and prevent wild animals. Since safety of both human and animal is equally vital, it is important to protect the crops from damage caused by animal as well as divert the animal without any harm. Thus, in order to overcome above problems and to reach our aim, we use deep learning to detect animals, entering into our farm by using deep neural network concept, a division in computer vision. In this project, we will monitor the entire farm at regular intervals through a camera which will be recording the surrounding throughout the day. With the help of a deep learning model, we detect the entry of animals and we play appropriate sounds to drive the animal away. This report specifies various libraries and concepts of convolutional neural networks used to create the model.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Python, OpenCV, Pillow, Python Shel, Python Idel

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition