Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

In these generation of concrete world, there is a over extensive use of conventional concrete as a advantageous physical properties of it. As these concrete provides the structural rigidity at a glance with lower cost along with locally available material. As the consumption of material is more for conventional concrete day by day the hike in rates of material for conventional concrete is increasing. Hence its necessary to find out the alternative which is sustainable & compares the properties of material as same as conventional material. Conventional concrete is extensively used material world wide approximately up to three billions tones placed per year worldwide. The concern for emission of CO2 for manufacturing process. Hence there has been pressure by various environment protection agencies to reduce consumption of cement with intention to increase the inventions for usage of alternative mineral admixtures. Metakaolin looks to be promising supplementary material to the cement in conventional concrete by its properties along with availability of metakaolin in abundance in country is itself a advantage for these Green concrete. Here the substitution of metakaolin for cement is varied in proportions of 0%, 10%, 30%, 50%, 70 % by weight of cement. A cube casting for various proportions where done to determine the compressive strength of concrete. Hence the test result were evaluated and compare with various proportions to decide the percentage for addition of metakaolin as a additive material with cement for moving society toward Green concrete.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Green concrete; Metakaolin; Compressive strength; Conventional concrete; Mineral admixtures

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A market in which the prices always fully reflect available information is called 'efficient'. Event studies are the cleanest evidence that is present on semi-strong form efficiency. In 1969, Fama et al., undertook the first ever study and their results lend considerable support to the conclusion that the stock market is efficient. The event study method has become popular because it obviates the need to analyze accounting-based measures of profit. Event studies are based on the assumptions that markets are efficient, the event was unanticipated and there are no confounding effects during the event window.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

EVENT STUDY ANNOUNCEMENT OF STOCK SPLITS AND RIGHTS ISSUE AND ITS IMPACT ON THE MARKET, A STUDY WITH REFERENCE TO BOMBAY STOCK EXCHANGE, INDIA

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The literature associated with the Dalit movements is the sole subject of this thesis. This essay discusses the value of Dalit writers to society. It gravely worries the Dalit movements as well as their leaders and authors. The state of Dalit communities in contemporary society has been evaluated. I deliberately focused on the Dalit struggle and its effects on society.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dalit. Movement, Brahamanical, society and writer.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Big data and analytics have revolutionized the way businesses operate, from understanding customer behavior to streamlining internal operations. This paper explores the concept of big data, its importance in today's business landscape, and how analytics can be used to extract valuable insights from it. We also examine the challenges associated with big data analytics and some of the key technologies and tools used to overcome them. Our analysis suggests that big data and analytics will continue to shape the future of business, making it essential for companies to invest in the necessary infrastructure and talent to stay competitive.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Big Data, Analytics, Technologies, Processing

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study aims to comprehend the disparities and causes associated with secondary school dropouts in Odisha as a result of COVID-19. Due to the pandemic, the school dropout rate in rural and tribal areas of Odisha, especially among underprivileged children, has soared at an unprecedented rate. Despite the State Government's implementation of online education for students it is difficult for rural and tribal students to participate in e-learning due to the lack of access to mobile phones, internet connections and electricity. In addition, the precarious financial situation of parents due to the pandemic has been cited as one of the leading causes of student absenteeism. The situation is worsening among the students of ST and SC communities of Odisha, where the dropout rate is considerably high.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

: Covid-19; Dropout; Odisha; tribals

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Cancer is a disease with symptoms of un retained cells in one of the body organs or tissues. Cancer is the second largest killer disease. Globally non communicable diseases accounted for 71 percent of total deaths. In India a non communicable deaths where estimated to account for 33 percentage of all deaths and cancer was one of the leading causes.(9 percentage). Methodology A Quasi experimental study has been carried out in Chidambaram town, Cuddalore district, Tamil Nadu to assess the knowledge on Cancer prevention among Adolescent girls studying in 8th, 9th and 11th standards using purposive sampling technique .100 adolescent girls were selected and the selected girls were asked to complete the self administered questionnaire to get the demographic data and knowledge on cancer. Educational intervention was carried out to create awareness on prevention of cancer. Results revealed that most of the adolescents had inadequate knowledge (pretest mean score knowledge 49.6) and educational intervention was effective in improving the knowledge on prevention of cancer (mean posttest is knowledge score 97.8). Conclusion Generating awareness is the most important aspect of the Cancer control program hence, the awareness created by the educational intervention will significantly improve the knowledge of adolescent girls in the prevention of cancer.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Adolescent girls, Awareness on Cancer prevention, Knowledge on cancer

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Smart charging, Billing Trolley, RFID Sensor,24V DC Motor

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A review of non-destructive testing (NDT) procedures for the assessment of composites is given. The review takes into account the capabilities of the most popular techniques used in composite NDT applications, including Visual Testing (VT or VI), Ultrasonic Testing (UT), Thermography, Radiographic Testing (RT), Electromagnetic Testing (ET), Acoustic Emission (AE), and Shearography Testing, as well as the benefits and drawbacks of each technique. Additional techniques are categorised based on their inherent qualities and applicability. Typically, an NDT evaluator performs the evaluation using just one non-destructive test method. Using just one test technique is allowed if the scope of the job is simple. A mixture of several test methods is necessary because there are situations when a single test method does not give sufficient information about the material integrity Following that, approaches were grouped according to their inherent qualities and applicability. Non-destructive testing is frequently used in power plants, the aerospace, nuclear, military, and defence industries, as well as storage tank inspection, pipe and tube inspection, and the characterisation of composite flaw. The extent of NDT use for composite materials is the primary emphasis of this paper.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

non-destructive testing (NDT) ,Shearography Testing,material integrity

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Outbreak of the covid 19 pandemic has made the manufacturing organizations to introduce various new initiatives, adaptations, innovative process to make them sustainable. In line with many organizations Work from Home for their employees in the lockdown period is adopted to possible extent, Changes were effected in shift timings to maintain covid protocols which was created both difficulties and benefits to Employees and Management. Main purpose of this study is to investigate some new policies/ procedures introduced and implement by a DPSU during Covid 19 pandemic and its effect on Human Resources front. It is interesting and investigative, how DPSUs are coping with this sea change from normal policies. The study reveals, various new policies/procedures, steps taken to overcome its impact on production in turn performance of the Company to possible extent.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Corona virus disease (Covid-19), Defence Public Sector Undertaking (DPSU), Human Resources (HR)

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Despite number of initiatives for improving living conditions of the tribals, the progress is not up to the mark. The forests are depleting at faster rate, though the government records do not reflect the reality at ground level. These forests are in no way sustaining food requirements of forest dwellers through their traditional means of hunting and gathering. Mostly they are dependent on agriculture either as cultivators or agriculture labourers. They are malnourished, poor, largely illiterate and rank miserably low in all sorts of health indicators despite of their wealth of traditional knowledge of keeping healthy. Their literacy levels are not adequate to compete with the general population and at the same time they decline to do any work in their native places. In this paper, an attempt is made to bring out general economic conditions, health issues and role of NGOs. Some of these issues are discussed based on two research works: one on Yerukula tribe, a Dispersed Tribal Group (DTG) inhibiting in Prakasam, Nellore and Chittoor districts of Andhra Pradesh and a baseline survey (for CARE-STEP) of tribes inhibiting in jungles in North coastal districts of Andhra Pradesh.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Yerukula, Health Conditions, Coastal Andhra, NGOs, Sub Plan funds

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The present paper focuses on preservice teacher's perspectives towards e learning. Now days, the education system is getting much closer with e learning. After Covid pandemic, e learning, online education, digital education are becoming the common words. Though , the world is returning on its track, the education system has got a new avenue in terms of e learning. Ranging from schools o professional institutions, everyone is now acquainted with the concept of e learning. So research undertook this research to study the perspectives of Preservice Teacher Education Students towards e learning. In conclusion researcher stated that, most of the students of teacher education has well developed perspective towards e learning and they are looking positively and also keeping themselves engaged in acquiring new skills required for e learning.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

e Learning, Pandemic, Pre service teachers

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study applies queuing theory to hospital management. The purpose of this study is to describe and categorize issues of urgency in medical cases with respect to patient allocation issues. It employs first-come-first-served, queue-discipline, Poisson arrival of patients and exponential service time, first-come-first-served, queue-discipline. A queue model used to estimate patient wait times, service consumption, model system design, and reservation system ratings. A queuing system helps minimize patient wait times and reduce server load. H. Doctors, nurses, hospital beds, etc. Queues are not new, but hospitals have recently started using them effectively.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Queuing system, FCFS, Poisson arrival

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper explores the challenges of project logistics in global maritime supply chains. Project logistics refers to the planning, coordination, and execution of complex transportation projects, such as the shipment of oversized or high-value goods. In the context of global maritime supply chains, project logistics can pose significant challenges due to factors such as varying regulations, cultural differences, and the need for specialized equipment and expertise. The paper discusses these challenges in detail and offers potential solutions for overcoming them, including the use of technology and collaboration between stakeholders. The findings of this paper can be valuable for companies and organizations involved in global maritime supply chains who are seeking to optimize their project logistics operations.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Challenges, Project logistics, Maritime, Supply chains, Heavy lifting Oversize cargo, Specialized equipment.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Present study deals with the diversity of freshwater fungi from submerged plant debris in two water bodies namely Khindsi irrigation project and Totladoh Damof Nagpur district of Maharashtra. Five species were observed from submerged plant debris collected from these two water bodies from Nagpur district of Maharashtra. The species found are Aniptodera chesapeakensis, Annulatascus palmietensis, Chaetomastia typhicola, Natantispora retorquens and Panorbis viscosus. All these fungi are reported for the first time from Nagpur distrtict. The fungal species observed are illustrated and described in this paper.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Diversity of fresh water fungi, Nagpur, submerged debris, water bodies Khindsi and Totladoh.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper proposes an authentication system that combines One-Time Password (OTP) and Quick Response (QR) code technologies to enhance security and user experience. The system generates an OTP and a unique QR code for each authentication attempt, which can be scanned using a mobile device to complete the authentication process. The QR code contains encrypted information about the user's identity and the OTP, which is verified by the server. The proposed system provides a secure, convenient, and efficient method for user authentication, which is crucial in today's digital world. An e-authentication system that uses OTP and QR code technology is a secure and efficient method for authenticating users in online transactions. This system combines the benefits of OTP and QR code technology to provide a two-factor authentication mechanism that is convenient for users and effective in preventing unauthorized access. This system aims to address the vulnerabilities of traditional username and password authentication by providing an additional layer of security through two-factor authentication. the system aims to prevent unauthorized access to online services and transactions. The system aims to provide a user-friendly and convenient authentication method that can be easily integrated into existing online platforms. It protect sensitive information and ensure that only authorized users can access online services and transactions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

e-authentication, OTP, QR code, security, verification, authentication system, two-factor authentication, digital identity, mobile authentication, identity verification.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

All things have attached with this paper

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dear sir, sending the paper as per conversation has done through phone , regards Dr Raman Chawla

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Secondary iris cysts are a rare complication after cataract surgery. Reports of iris cysts after conventional phacoemulsification are rare. We report a case of an epithelial inclusion cyst of the iris after cataract surgery, causing elevated intraocular pressure, which was successfully treated with a neodymium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet (Nd YAG) laser. No recurrence was found by slit lamp examination two months after treatment.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

iris cyst, phacoemusification, Nd YAG

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: This paper investigates the role of Insurance in the development of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in India. SMEs have been accepted as a crucial component of an economy irrespective of the phase of development it is in. It is estimated that more than 95% of the enterprises across the world are SMEs, employing around 60% people in the private sector. The SMEs are considered key elements in the development of every nation. In India, SME sector contributed 28.77% in GDP in 2016-17 with 63 million enterprises and employment of 110 million people. Despite its size, SMEs cumulatively act as foundation of a stable economy and plays a significant role in the sustainable economic growth of a nation. However, the inherent features of SMEs including limited financial and managerial capability cause them to face financial and strategic risks. Sustainability of the SMEs can be supported by eliminating the credit gap and ensuring enhanced access to finance. The provision of financial support by financial intermediaries like banks can be augmented with proper risk management by the SMEs with the help of Insurance Sector. The study concludes that insurance can play a significant role in the development of SMEs by providing them adequate risk protection and thus enhancing their access to finance

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words: GDP. SMEs, Insurance, NIC, NICON

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This paper explores the representation, comparison of growth and development pattern, the desires, will power, priorities of zero woman and hundred percent woman. A hundred percent woman is she who lives her life according to her husband, father, father-in-law, and those women who have a male outlook towards the society. They are fully woman, one hundred percent woman because they have considered the males as their lords, leaders in their life and they possess all the qualities that make a person a woman as per the patriarchal society. On the other hand, the zero woman is she who has her own life, who follows what she wants in her life, who considers herself as the sailor of her own ship, who searches for her own identity, her own capabilities and she becomes zero woman because she does not possess those qualities that are labelled as womanish by the male dominated society.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Zero-woman, Hundred percent woman, patriarchy, gender, female narrative

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The problem of administrative discretion is complex. It is true that in any intensive form of government, the government cannot function without the exercise of some discretion by the officials. But it is equally true that absolute discretion is a ruthless master. Therefore, there has been a constant conflict between the claims of the administration to an absolute discretion and the claims of subjects to a reasonable exercise of it.The area of preventive detention is very much administrative-ridden. The law has been so designed as to leave a very wide discretion with administrative authorities to order preventive detention of a person. However, the courts have been conscious of the fact that preventive detention affects one of the most cherished rights of a human being, namely, the freedom of the person and have, therefore, gradually evolved a few principles to control administrative discretion in the area in order to safeguard the individual's freedom from undue exercise of power.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Preventive Detention, Administrative Discretion, Public Safety

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition