Volume 12 | Issue 4

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PRIMAVERA

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Abstract--This project explores the critical role that information literacy plays in the learning outcomes and behaviors of college students. Using a range of supervised classification algorithms, predictive models were created by looking at different learning behaviors and emphasizing information literacy. This study expands the analysis by including new methodologies, building upon the original paper's successful use of Decision Trees, KNN, Naive Bayes, Neural Networks, and Random Forest, which produced an outstanding 92.50% accuracy. The accuracy shot up to 100% when XGBoost and a Voting Classifier were added to the ensemble approach. This improvement represents the possibility for sophisticated techniques to improve the models' predictive power, providing insightful information on customized interventions to maximize information literacy instruction. The results highlight how important it is to comprehend and take use of a variety of learning behaviors in order to develop creative people who can learn new things their entire lives and adjust to changing social demands. This study adds to the growing body of knowledge about information literacy's critical role in postsecondary education and its implications for developing flexible, independent learners.

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Machine learning, information literacy, learning behavior characteristics, learning effect, innovative talents.

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The Indian automobile industry stands as a cornerstone of the nation's economy, making substantial contributions to manufacturing GDP and overall economic growth. Notably, it accounts for 49% of the manufacturing GDP and approximately 7.5% of the total GDP, indicating its significant economic footprint. Fueled by skilled and competitive firms, the industry drives innovation, infrastructure development, and substantial employment opportunities. Despite facing challenges such as economic fluctuations and global competition, the industry demonstrates resilience and potential for sustained growth. Within financial management, liquidity and profitability emerge as pivotal factors for success, intertwining short-term survival with long-term sustainability. Addressing a research gap regarding the liquidity-profitability relationship, the study meticulously examines this nexus within the Indian automobile industry through panel data analysis. Results reveal a nuanced correlation, with liquidity positively associated with stringent measures like the quick ratio and operating cash flow, but negatively correlated with broader measures such as the current ratio. These findings underscore the critical role of liquidity management in enhancing performance and competitiveness within the industry, offering valuable insights for strategic decision-making.

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: Liquidity, Profitability, Automobile industry

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Having the Opportunity to conduct a study, I thought to use my knowledge to understand the social circumstances and problems in my country. In order to prepare for the study, I looked into diverse issues regarding social problems and personality problems in India. I got interested in the issues around the hijra community, as they face a lot of social exclusion in that society. To be honest , compared to other social and personality problems around India. I was quite unaware about this community and had lack of knowledge regarding their vulnerable situation. There was only a small amount of studies that explored the problems around the hijra community. Nevertheless, the information from those few studies illustrated various aspects of the extreme marginalized situation of the hijra, the complexity of their gender identity, HIV risks and at the same times the negligence of their problems by the entire society and the state. However, these articles also showed that recently some NGOs and CBOs have started to acknowledge this community's social needs, and to work from a human right's perspective, as will be explained at the end of this chapter. Accordingly, all these circumstances have motivated me to learn more about their social situations. Therefore, I have chosen to study the issues the hijra community faces, not because of a special interest in gender issues, but because of my interest in understanding the social difficulties they are facing in their daily lives and find ways to prevent these.

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Transgender, Hijra, Personality, Adjustment

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The conception and creation of a non-invasive, AI-driven cholesterol monitoring system are presented in this study. Because high cholesterol is a major risk factor for cardiovascular illnesses, it must be regularly monitored in order to effectively manage and prevent these conditions. Invasive blood tests are a common component of traditional cholesterol monitoring techniques, which can be painful and inconvenient for patients. We suggest a brand-new, non-intrusive monitoring system that makes use of cutting-edge artificial intelligence methods to overcome this difficulty. Through AI(artificial intelligence) networking, data gathered by the NICMS(Non-invasive cholesterol monitoring system) is effortlessly sent to a secure cloud-based platform. This technology uses sophisticated machine learning algorithms to evaluate the data and provide accurate and real-time cholesterol level readings. A user-friendly mobile app or online interface gives users access to their cholesterol data, giving them a tailored and educational summary of their health state. Through the platform, medical personnel may also remotely monitor the condition of their patients, enabling prompt interventions and customized treatment regimens. The NICMS has a number of strong benefits. By doing away with the necessity for intrusive and painful blood tests, it improves user compliance with cholesterol monitoring. When cholesterol levels fluctuate, continuous monitoring makes it possible to identify them early and help people take proactive measures to lead healthier lives. AI connection makes data transfer secure and accessible from any location in the globe. To sum up, the Non-Invasive Cholesterol Monitoring System, which employs AI technology and the BPW34 pin photodiode, has the potential to completely transform the way cholesterol is managed. This novel method combines machine learning, Internet of Things connection, and non-invasive sensors to provide data-driven and user-centered cholesterol monitoring. This approach may lessen the prevalence of cardiovascular illnesses, which might enhance the standard of treatment generally and encourage preventative medical interventions.

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Artificial Intelligence, Non-invasive sensor, cholesterol monitoring, Machine learning

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This research paper endeavors to undertake a comprehensive examination and critical analysis of the legal concepts of culpable homicide and murder within the framework of criminal law. Through an interdisciplinary approach that integrates legal theory, jurisprudence, criminology, and moral philosophy, this study seeks to elucidate the intricate nuances and doctrinal distinctions inherent in these two closely related yet distinct criminal offenses. The paper begins by delineating the historical evolution and conceptual foundations of culpable homicide and murder, tracing their roots through common law traditions and statutory enactments. It explores the varying definitions and classifications of these offenses across different jurisdictions, highlighting the divergent legal frameworks and interpretative challenges that arise in their application. Central to the analysis is an examination of the mens rea (mental state) and actus reus (physical act) elements that underpin culpable homicide and murder. Through a nuanced exploration of case law and legal scholarship, the paper elucidates the complex interplay between intentionality, recklessness, and negligence in determining criminal liability for these offenses. It critically evaluates the role of subjective and objective standards of fault attribution, considering the moral culpability of the defendant and the foreseeability of harm in assessing blameworthiness. Furthermore, the paper delves into the legal defenses and mitigating factors that may attenuate or exculpate culpability in cases of homicide. It scrutinizes the doctrines of provocation, diminished capacity, self-defense, and necessity, evaluating their efficacy in tempering the harshness of criminal liability and ensuring a just and proportionate response to wrongful conduct. Moreover, the paper examines the socio-cultural, psychological, and systemic factors that influence perceptions of culpability and culpable homicide, shedding light on the intersectionality of race, gender, class, and power dynamics in the administration of criminal justice. It critically assesses the disparities and injustices inherent in the application of homicide laws, interrogating issues of bias, discrimination, and systemic inequities that pervade legal decision-making. In conclusion, this research paper advocates for a nuanced and context-sensitive approach to the adjudication of culpable homicide and murder cases, one that integrates legal principles with ethical considerations and social realities. It calls for a reevaluation of existing legal frameworks and practices to ensure fairness, equity, and accountability in the prosecution and adjudication of these serious criminal offenses. Ultimately, it underscores the imperative of a holistic and humanistic understanding of culpability in navigating the complexities of homicide law and advancing the cause of justice in contemporary society.

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Culpable Homicide, Murder, Interdisciplinary Approach, Mens Rea, Actus Rea, Self Defense, Prosecution, Justice, Bias

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Road accidents have become very common nowadays. As more and people are buying automobiles, the incidences of road accidents are just increasing day by day. It is observed that the major cause of sugarcane tractor accident is "Rear end collision". Taking this into consideration, we have decided to address this issue. For, this we have done analysis as below. Generally, while driving sugarcane tractors with trolley it not possible to find in which direction this tractor will going to turn. Even though indicators are provided to the tractor does not trolley. So, when tractor driver gives signal for turning that signal is not visible for vehicle behind the sugarcane tractor trolley. When trolleys are loaded with sugarcane that are not visible at night from far distance. Also, when driver apply sudden breaks it is not possible to identify vehicle behind the trolley due to break light. So simple solution for this, providing indicator for trollies. But due to trolley get separated from tractor many times it is very difficult procedure to provide electric supply for indictor. So now, next challenge is how to provide supply for indicator.

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Analysis the road accidents for sugarcane tractor trolley problem and provide solution through wireless indicator.

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Telecommunication companies have experienced significant structural changes due to advanced technology and the widespread use of mobile phones and internet services. These companies have become prominent players in the global market, providing essential services to meet the demands of today's society. In Surguja district, Chhattisgarh, the challenge of balancing infrastructure development, especially fiber networks, with the need to reduce resource consumption and emissions is acknowledged among communications service providers (CSPs). As global connectivity increases, there is a growing need to find a harmonious balance between expenditures and the diverse needs of households, businesses, localities, and the environment in Chhattisgarh. The study conducted in Surguja district involves analyzing survey data from middle and higher-level employees in the telecom industry. Out of 130 forms sent, 114 were received, and 70 accurately filled forms were used for analysis. The research focuses on evaluating the organizational structure of the selected telecom industry, exploring the impact of factors like technical complexities, vision, mission, geographic dispersion, and market competition on the organization. Ultimately, the study aims to understand how these companies choose a structure that aligns with their specific needs.

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Market Competition, Technological Complexity, Geographic Dispersion, Organizational Structure, Long-Term Strategic Vision, Innovation and Adaptability Influences, Cost-Effectiveness and Resource Allocation, Regulatory Environment, Network Coverage

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Digital networking has evolved into very impactful promotional instrument for the entertainment or media sectors, having a big impact on consumer intentions. This analysis looks investigating how digital advertising impacts consumer intent within this sector. It looks at the different tactics used by media and entertainment companies within digital networking platforms for interact to audience as well as influence buying decisions. This evaluation clarifies the impact of digital advertising upon consumer perceptions, attitudes, buying plans by examining industry reports, and scholarly literature. Additionally, it looks into how influencer relationships, interactive campaigns, and user-generated content can raise brand exposure and loyalty

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Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), enacted in 2005, is the Indian Government's response to the constitutionally manifested right to work and means to promote livelihood security by creating durable assets in India's rural areas. It provides 100 days of guaranteed work to any person who demands the same. This study is based on an empirical study conducted in the district of Koraput (one of the highly tribal concentrated districts of KBK regions in Odisha. This empirical study reveals that tribal beneficiary households has benefitted less in terms of average annual income, expenditure, savings and debt compared to non-tribal beneficiary households despite of their numerical strength.

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MGNREGA, Income, Tribal Livelihood, Household Debt, Migration, Odisha.

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One major issue contributing to this problem is the blockage of stormwater drainage systems, often caused by the dumping of solid waste like polythene bags. These blockages lead to overflows, sanitation problems, and health hazards. Manual clearing of these blockages is not only labour-intensive but also risky due to hazardous gases and contaminated water. To address this, a smart system utilizing sensors is proposed. This system comprises GPS, GSM, float sensors, an ESP32 board controller, LCD display, and the Blynk IoT application. The float sensor detects water levels in the drainage system, signalling potential blockages. When a blockage is detected, the system alerts authorities via text message, enabling swift action to be taken.

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Storm Water, Storm Drainage, Blockage, Sensor, GPS System, GSM Efficiency

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Abstract: In this paper we discuss the advancements and challenges in wireless power transfer (WPT) systems for electric vehicles (EVs). It emphasizes the importance of addressing technological challenges and human safety concerns associated with high-power transmission through the air., it mentions the benefits of wireless charging for EVs and the efficiency improvements enabled by semiconductor technology. More than 400 W of electric power may be transferred with more than 90% efficiency by the dynamic charging mechanism that has been created the abstract sets the stage for exploring the potential of dynamic wireless charging systems for EVs and the promising future of WPT technology in enhancing convenience and sustainability in electric vehicle usage.

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Key words: transmitter coil, receiving coil, battery.

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Pakshaghata is known as stroke or cerebrovascular accident (CVA), a debilitating neurological disorder that affects millions of people worldwide. In Ayurveda, the ancient Indian system of medicine, Pakshaghata is considered a Vata Vyadhi, primarily involving the imbalance of the Vata dosha, leading to various symptoms affecting one side of the body. Panchakarma, a cornerstone of Ayurvedic therapy, offers a holistic approach to managing Pakshaghata by addressing the underlying dosha imbalance and restoring harmony to the body and mind. Pakshaghata is characterized by sudden onset paralysis or weakness affecting one side of the body, often accompanied by sensory disturbances, speech impairment, and other neurological deficits. According to Ayurveda, the vitiation of Vata dosha, either alone or in combination with other doshas, leads to the manifestation of Pakshaghata. Factors such as excessive stress, poor diet, sedentary lifestyle, and genetic predisposition can contribute to the aggravation of Vata dosha, thereby increasing the risk of Pakshaghata.

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Panchakarma, Pakshaghata , Basti Karma

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In today's conditions, the importance of economical design in buildings is even more significant. With rising construction costs and limited resources, designing buildings that are cost-effective is crucial. It allows for the efficient use of materials and resources, reducing waste and environmental impact. Additionally, economical design promotes energy efficiency, which is essential in today's focus on sustainability and reducing carbon footprint. By incorporating economical design principles, we can create buildings that are not only affordable but also environmentally responsible. This project includes the analysis, design of structure, comparing between autoclave aerated concrete and conventional brick in the form of steel consumptions. We have structurally designed a building, each time using AAC blocks and clay bricks separately. After the complete analysis, we witnessed various differences.

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economical design, efficient use of materials, autoclave aerated concrete, conventional brick.

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This study focus the farmers and the modern equipments used in agriculture which increases agriculture cultivity. Modern equipment adoption is a revolutionary change in agriculture techniques that benefits farmers in a number of ways. Analyzing farmers' perceptions and uses of modern agricultural equipment with reference to Palladam Taluk is the study's goal. It is recommended that farmers work to improve their technological competency by practicing and learning new things on a regular basis. The conclusion is that although there is a favorable opinion of current equipment, there are still issues that need to be resolved, including access to assistance and subsidies, technical complexity, and financial constraints. The report also emphasizes the necessity of ongoing education, training, and government initiatives to support farmers' successful adoption and use of contemporary agricultural technology.

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Modern agricultural equipment, Agricultural, Technology, Farmers.

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India, having population of around billions of people, is rapidly growing and is about to be the economic power worldwide. With having a comparatively great youthful population, India is in race to be a healthy and attractive insurance market in the upcoming decades. This study deals and examines the overall Indian insurance industry and applicability of the Insurance Act 1938, in India. This Act of 1938 was the first legislation to deal in every form of insurance and to provide strict state control over insurance intermediaries and businesses. It gives an inclusive framework for the nation's registration, operations, and governance of insurance companies. IRDA i.e. the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority has been set up by this Act as the key regulatory authority who shall be accountable for administration of the insurance industry. It outlines the needs for getting the certificates of registration, set rule for the conduct of the insurance businesses, and specifies provisions associates to solvency margin, investment, and policyholder safeguard. The Insurance Act of 1938 aimed to ensure the constancy, integrity, and fair functioning of the Indian insurance sector. The study commences by explaining or detailing about the pre- independence regulatory regime. This is important aspect for the study since the culmination of the Insurance Act of 1938 acted as the backbone and guiding agent for the current legislation in place. It shows how the privatization policy in recent times is playing out in the market. Even the study provides the projections of market segments for 2025 which are based on the currently ongoing economic estimates. This study discusses judicial approach, landmark case laws related to Insurance Act 1938. The study tried to find out the legal issues and challenges pertaining to insurance industry in India. Moreover, the interpretation of the insurance Act clauses by the Supreme Court are analyzed.

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Insurance Act, IRDA, Life Insurance, General Insurance, Marine Insurance, Judiciary

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This abstract provides an in-depth evaluation of the working capital management strategies executed by BuyoFuel Pvt. Ltd. The research scrutinizes the effectiveness of these strategies in enhancing the company's liquidity and operational efficacy. By conducting a thorough examination of financial metrics and industry benchmarks, this study critically assesses the merits and demerits of BuyoFuel's prevailing working capital management methodologies. The insights derived from this analysis are intended to furnish actionable recommendations aimed at bolstering the company's financial prowess and competitive edge.

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W.C.M,Buyofuel,Working Capital Management

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Abstract This study investigates the role of social support systems in promoting employee resilience within the contemporary workplace. Employee well-being and performance are increasingly recognized as vital components of organizational success, and the study explores how social support systems contribute to enhancing resilience among employees. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with 8 employees from diverse industries in the corporate sector. Thematic analysis was employed to identify recurrent patterns and themes, and it was analyzed using the QDA Miner, a qualitative analyzing software. The study uncovers a range of supportive mechanisms that employees rely on, including emotional support from colleagues, instrumental support from supervisors, and informational support from both internal and external sources. It highlights the significance of reciprocal support exchanges and emphasizes the dynamic nature of these interactions in fostering employee resilience.

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Keywords: Coping Strategies, Employee Resilience, Potential Barriers, Social Support, Workplace

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Multi Charging Electric Vehicle Using Wind Energy is a very useful and innovative method for charging the batteries of an electric vehicle. The common problem of charging in EV's is battery efficiency, mileage, charging station, bulky heavy battery charger and wall socket. Now this all problem can solve by using new innovative method of charging system. The conversion of wind energy here acts as a charger, as the vehicle is in motion. The PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) fans are having coin shape magnets mounted on their blades. As the wind strikes or drop on the blades of fan the magnetic force will convert into magnetic motion, as a result the fan start rotating and develop a power of 3.96 to 4 volts. Since this power is generated from a single fan. And the power develop from 25 fans will be 98 volt without considering losses. A Charge controller is installed between fan and battery which control the voltage and allow the suitable voltage pass to the respective load. Here load is Brushless Direct Current Motor (BLDC).

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battery efficiency, bulky heavy battery charger, charging station, mileage, wall sockets.

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Project is concerned about and to develop an "automatic tyre pressure inflation system". As we are aware that by drop of few pressure units in vehicle its results in the reduction in mileage, tyre life, safety and performance.This system can be placed in every in automobile under any operating condition, this will not only maintain the correct tyre pressure but also increase tyre life, mileage and safety so we have fabricated this system to inflate and deflate the tyre automatically by using control units. This system is named automatic because it checks the tyre pressure continuously using built control device and accordingly gives alert signals to the driver about the tyre condition.

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Vehicle Performance, Vehicle Efficiency, Vehicle Safety, Pressure switch, Solenoid Valve.

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