Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Cancer is the foremost cause of death around the globe, almost 10 million deaths in 2020, or appropriately one in six demises. Besides Almost on third of deaths from cancer are due to tobacco use, high body mass index, alcohol consumption, lack of physical activity. Almost all types of cancers can be cured effectively by detecting in cradle stage. Moreover, In Recent days there are huge number of detection techniques are there in the medical field like computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) etc. Nevertheless, advancement in the Raman spectroscopic techniques is also playing a pivotal role in the monitoring and diagnostic purpose. Fundamentally this Raman spectroscopic techniques are showing other auspicious advantages in other backgrounds like polymorphic screening and molecular signature along with the pharmaceutical product's compositional analysis also when compare to all other equipment's. Notably this Raman spectroscopic techniques are very much helpful in the predominant issues like cancer which is world renowned disease.

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Cancer, glioblastoma multiforme (GBM), Raman spectroscopic techniques, SORS, SERS, SOSERS, CLS, MRI, PET, CT, monitoring, detection, Nano particles,

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Drink and drive detection is in interest since it has potential to save accidents whose main cause is over drinking of alcohol. Much research is currently being undertaken to develop detection technique of alcohol limit which cause unconsciousness and the human will not in able to work, walk and understand things properly. The research is primarily achieved by utilizing the significant of electronics and automobile parts, components and concept. A variety of devices exists including: different MQ series sensors, face expression reading devices etc. Among these, the MQ-3 Sensor has shown potential within the field of Electronics, Which detect the concentration of alcohol in human beings. Aspects related to the long term environmental impact of drink and drive detection technology are taken carefully and are considered carefully. This study is aimed to promoting the understanding and commercial investigation of the detection technique effect in the field of safety precautions. This paper presents a device and system commonly known as alcohol sensor device which is used to detect the concentration of alcohol in human. This device detect the alcohol level concentration and if the alcohol concentration is above specific concentration level then the ignition system of automobile is stopped i.e. the automobile will not start.by the use of above device we can save the accidents which cause due to the drink and drive. As we know drunk driving is a very dangerous behavior. People will become slow In reacting and can't control their actions. Drunk drivers aren't able to deal with the emergency situations when they are driving. The investigation done by the World Health Organization in 2008 shows that about 50%-60% of traffic accidents are related to drunk driving. The drunk drving has been listed as the main for the fatal car accident.

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Alcohol Detector, Alcohol Sensor; LCD: MQ3

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The main objective of this research is to find out the impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the performance appraisal and how the artificial intelligence is modified day by day. Based on some studies the research focuses on the detailed study of artificial intelligence as well as the history of artificial intelligence and the role of artificial intelligence. With the help of this study we found that artificial intelligence helps organizations to conduct intelligent surveys and gather feedback in real time. The study finds that artificial intelligence has both positive and negative impact on organization and we found that 91.5% of leading businesses invest in AI on a regular basis as well as customer satisfaction also grow by 25% by 2023 in the organization which uses artificial intelligence (according to tech jury article). In this article we also know about the impact of covid 19 on performance appraisal in any organization and the use of artificial intelligence to improve performance appraisal during pandemic. We come up with suggestions and recommendations to increase investment in artificial intelligence in organizations.

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Artificial Intelligence, Performance appraisal, Feedback, Customer satisfaction, Technology adoption.

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Urban areas exposed to pollution require tolerant plant species to thrive there and give natural benefits. The present study is an attempt to document the Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) of selected trees from Vimala College Campus, to analyze their air pollution tolerance capacity. The assessment of the Ascorbic Acid, pH, Relative Water Content and Total Chlorophyll Content of the leaves of the selected tree species was done to determine the APTI. The APTI of the plant ranged from 7.445 to 9.711 with Bambusa vulgaris having the highest value which indicates it's high tolerance of air pollutants from the assessment and Acacia sinuata with the lowest value and least tolerant. The study also put forward the suggestion model for urban areas and urban campuses.

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APTI, pH, Ascorbic acid, Relative water content, Total chlorophyll, Tolerant trees

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: Isolation Methods for Flavonoids, Phytochemical Investigation, TLC, HPLC, UV, FTIR etc.

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In this text, we proposed a crowd-sensing concept to assemble the use of surroundings in order that the reason pressure must have a better know-how of his or her environment on the roadway. We assume that smart vehicles will embed a sensing tool. We count on that smart motors will embed a sensing gadget that consists of an accelerometer sensor, PIC 16F877A, switches, and an RFID reader. The customer scans their RFID card with the assist of an RFID reader, after which it suggests their respective Aadhar gambling playing cards. The key or transfer is used to start the automobile, and switches are pressed with the resource of the individual. The accelerometer sensor detects whether or no longer or no longer or not the character is following the suggestions (8 commands) efficiently. If the character eliminated their leg from the pedal or did not have a look at the hints of RTO, the purchaser may moreover furthermore mark this as rejected via way of manner of the tool. Our device shows the consumer's repute inside the route of license checking out on the LCD display, and a buzzer signs, and it is also up to date to the cloud with their respective Aadhar numbers the usage of an IoT module and RFID tag.

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Accelerometer sensor, Automated License and use of licenses.

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Speech and text is the primary medium for human communication. A character wishes vision to get admission to the information in a textual content. However, the ones who've terrible imaginative and prescient can accumulate statistics from voice. This challenge has been built through the usage of Node MCU microcontroller. It is controlling the peripherals like Camera and headset which act as an interface among the device and the person. Optical Character Recognitions (OCR) is carried out on this task to recognize characters which might be then read out through the device through a headset. The camera is set up on spectacles/head tool; it captures a full view of the paper into the device. Its miles ensured that there are correct lights conditions. The content on the paper ought to be written in English and be of accurate font size. When some of these conditions are met the gadget takes the picture, techniques it and if it acknowledges the content material written on the paper it will announce at the Bluetooth headset speaker that the content material at the paper has been correctly processed. After this it speaks out the content that was transformed in to textual content format inside the machine from processing the photograph of the paper. In this proposed device, PC Based Reader for Blind allows a blind man or woman to examine a paper without the assist of any human reader. It additionally achieves sound chew hearing machine for both blind and deaf peoples, we will pay attention the usage of vibrator while we bite it. It makes use of the Optical person recognition era for the identity of the broadcast characters the use of picture sensing devices and computer programming. It converts photos of typed or revealed textual content into system encoded textual content. In this studies these photos are converted into the audio output (Speech) via using OCR and Text-to-speech synthesis. The conversion of printed record into text files is performed the use of PC which again makes use of PyTesseract library and Python programming. The textual content documents are processed & convert into the audio output (Speech) the usage of GOOGLE Text-to-speech (gTTS) & python programming language and audio output is achieved. For visually and listening to impaired man or woman, they are able to hear sound by way of using soundbite hearing device the usage of vibrator.

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Node MCU, Hearing System and blind.

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 Abstract

A major global health issue with a high morbidity and mortality rate, chronic kidney disease (CKD) also causes other diseases. Patients frequently overlook the disease in the early stages of CKD since there are no evident symptoms. Early diagnosis of CKD enables patients to receive effective treatment in time to slow the disease's progression. Due of their rapid and precise recognition performance, machine learning models can help physicians attain this goal in an efficient manner. In this paper, we suggest a machine learning approach for CKD diagnosis. The Irvine(UCI) machine learning repository provided the CKD data set, which contains a significant amount of missing values.. Although patients may overlook particular measurements for a variety of reasons, missing data are frequently observed in real-world medical settings. Six machine learning algorithms (logistic regression, random forest, support vector machine, k-nearest neighbour naive bayes classifier, and feed forward neural network) were used to create models after the incomplete data set was successfully filled in. Of these machine learning models, random forest had the highest accuracy. We created an integrated model that combines logistic regression and random forest by employing perceptron, which has the best accuracy; as a result, we hypothesised that this methodology may be used to more complex clinical data for disease diagnosis.

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Logistic Regression, Random Forest Classifier, Decision Tree Classifier, Chronic Kidney Disease.

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 Abstract

Human lungs use the reverse pressure generated by means of contraction motion of the diaphragm to suck in air for breathing. A contradictory motion is used by a ventilator to inflate the lungs by way of pumping type movement. A ventilator mechanism has to be able to supply inside the variety of 10 - 30 breaths consistent with minute, with the ability to adjust growing increments in units of 2. Along with this the ventilator need to have the capacity to regulate the air volume driven into lungs in each breath. The final however now the least is the placing to alter the time period for inhalation to exhalation ratio. Apart from this the ventilator need to be capable of display the patient's blood oxygen stage and exhaled lung stress to avoid over/beneath air pressure concurrently. The ventilator we here layout and increase using arduino encompasses most of these necessities to increase a dependable but low-priced ventilator to help in times of pandemic. We here use a silicon ventilator bag coupled pushed by servo motor with one side push mechanism to push the ventilator bag. Our machine uses blood oxygen sensor along side touchy heart Beat sensor to display the important vitals of the patient and show on a webpage the usage of IoT. To alter the time duration for inhalation the choice command given in the IoT application to set. The complete machine is driven by way of arduino controller to gain desired results and to assist patients in COVID pandemic and other emergency situations.

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 Keywords

Lungs, COVID pandemic and ventilator mechanism.

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Agriculture serves as the primary and most essential source of food products worldwide, while also being the backbone of a country's economic system. It not only provides food but also furnishes raw materials for various industries such as Textiles, Jute, Oil, Tobacco, etc. However, as the world population continues to grow, ensuring food security by supplying diverse varieties of food products has become increasingly crucial. In this regard, Smart Farming emerges as a promising concept that employs modern information and communication technologies to enhance the quantity and quality of agricultural products. Smart Agriculture incorporates the application of Internet of Things (IoT) technology, such as sensors, autonomous vehicles, hardware, and control systems like robots, to enhance livestock and farm monitoring. In this paper, we review various approaches to IoT-based Smart Farming to identify new opportunities for future research.

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Agriculture, Food Security, IoT, Smart Farming.

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Coma is a nation of unconsciousness where the patient fails to respond. These sufferers need utmost care and 24*7 observations. We introduce a gadget which have non-stop monitoring and recording of patient facts without human intervention. If there are any unexpected changes arise within the everyday range of body parameters such as body temp falls or upward push, coronary heart beat boom or lower, monitors blink motion of eye continuously the use of eye blink sensor. Then it has facility to mechanically alert the clinical character, if there exist any variations inside the above parameter. As comatose losses their sensation for urination, clinical character wishes to constantly screen urine output, as a consequence we are using urine level sensor to test the urine stage. Medical character can preserve the tune of patient the usage of login to the IOT cayenne app inside the machine.

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Medical person, Coma Patients and cayenne app

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Vatarakta is a variety of Vataroga , as the name suggests it occurs due to the vitiation of Vata Dosha and Rakta Dhatu . It is an illness where both Vata and Rakta are afflicted by distinct etiological factors.1 In this condition the normal flow of Vata is obstructed by Rakta leading to symptoms starting from Paada (foot) and Hasta (hands) mula . Panchakarma is a unique module of management which can eliminate the causative pathogen from the system for complete eradication of disease process. Various Panchakarma procedures and Ayurvedic drugs have been proved useful for this disease. Basti is one of them, which is also called as Ardha chikitsa by Acharya Charaka. Here is a case of Vatarakta, which was treated with a combination of Ksheera Basti and Shamana chikitsa. The condition was treated with 8 days schedule of Yashtyahvadi Niruha Basti along with Sarvanga abhyanga and Nadi sweda. Patient's condition was assessed for symptoms of Vatarakta and marked improvement in signs and symptoms were seen. After observation and discussion we concluded that Yashtyahvadi Niruha Basti is effective in management of Vatarakta.

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Yashtyahvadi Niruha Basti , Vatarakta .

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This paper aims to introduce the representation of female deities in folk textiles of Gujarat, namely the Mata-ne-pachhedi. Several sorts of goddesses, including the concept of Saptmatrikas, are usually depicted in this ceremonial textile, made and used by the Vaghari, a nomadic community in Ahmedabad. The paper gives a wholistic introduction to these female folk deities, worshipped by the community. The tradition is said to be centuries old but has survived tremendously over the years. Even today, it is frequently made by the community with some sort of significant change. In addition, this ritualist textile is called dye-painted and printed fabrics, technically because of the use of mordants and vegetable dyes. Earlier sources indicate the complete hand-drawn and block-printed methods of making, but in a later phase, Mata-ne-pachhedi has prevailed in screen printing and other newly introduced makingmethods. A new grammar of designs and motifs, themes, and depictions have been introduced in these years. Paper focuses on all these aspects of this textile, specifically contemporary changes in pictorial compositions due to screen printing application on it.

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Mata-ne-pachhedi, Folk female deities, Saptmatrikas, dye-painted and printed fabrics, Mordants and vegetable dyes Mata-ne-pachhedi, Folk female deities, Saptmatrikas, dye-painted and printed fabrics, Mordants and vegetable dyes

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The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of mutated colistin-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates globally using a systematic review and meta-analysis approach. The researchers conducted a systematic search in databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The study found that the prevalence of mutated colistin-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates was high globally. The emergence of genetic mutations in chromosomal genes and the transmissible plasmid-mediated colistin resistance gene may have contributed to the spread of colistin resistance among various K. pneumoniae isolates and other different bacteria. The researchers used Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software (CMA) to analyze the pooled prevalence of mutated colistin resistance in K. pneumoniae isolates. It is a useful tool for conducting meta-analyses and can help to identify significant trends and patterns in the data.

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Klebsiella pneumoniae; colistin resistance; mutation; systematic review; meta-analysis

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The world is getting unsafe for women in all aspects. The crimes against women are adding at an advanced rate. The employed women are feeling unsafe due to adding crimes. This paper proposes a quick responding medium that helps women during trouble. This paper covers descriptive details about the design and perpetration of" Smart band". The device consists of a detector, microcontroller(ATmega328), IoT Module (ESP- 8266), GPS module(Neo-6M), tazer, Buzzer and wobbling Sensor. In this design, when a woman senses peril she has to hold ON the detector of the device. Once the device is actuated, it tracks the current position using GPS (Global Positioning System) and shoot to the IoT Module to the update the pall and near police station. IoT module is used to track the position continuously and modernize into thewebpage. Tazer will produce on-lethal electric shock in exigency situations to descry the bushwhacker, buzzer is used as an alarm to warn the near people so that they may understand that someone is in need and vibrating sensor will shoot the last position in case if the device gets defected. The main advantage of this design is that this device can be carried far and wide since it's small.

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Iota Module, Bluetooth protocol and SMS alert

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Apart from inflicting tragic lack of lives and valuable natural and person residences such as hundreds of hectares of woodland and masses of houses, wooded area fires are a remarkable menace to ecologically wholesome grown forests and safety of the surroundings. Every 12 months, hundreds of wooded area hearth throughout the globe purpose failures beyond degree and outline. This difficulty has been the research hobby for many years; there are a big quantity of thoroughly studied answers to be had obtainable for checking out or maybe geared up for use to resolve this hassle. Forest and urban fires were and nevertheless are serious trouble for many nations within the global. Currently, there are many distinctive solutions to come across the forest fires. In this project we use flame sensor to locate the fire that exists in the woodland. If the flame sensor detects the fire, then it will supply enter to the micro controller. After the prediction of fireplace or smoke, have to placed-off the fire. For that right here a new generation is used. That is a Sonic Fire Extinguisher Extinguish Fire through Sound Waves. Generally, hearth is extinguished with the assist of water or carbon dioxide. Extinguishing fireplace thru sound bass seems like loopy. As compared to the opposite chemical compound of conventional extinguishers, this invention gives the cleanest way to place-off flames. Once we are expecting the fireplace via flame sensor. With the micro-controller ARDUINO UNO, a SD card is hooked up and that is storing the sound files. A speaker and amplifier circuit is connected with micro-controller. Once the micro-controller receives the records for hearth detection from the flame sensor, the controller will read the sound files from SD card and generate the high frequency sound waves to place-off the fireplace.

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Sonic Fire Extinguisher, woodland and valuable natural.

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 Abstract

Sabad Ki Nityata Ev Aniyata Ke Swaroop Per Tulnatmak Charcha

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Sabad Ki Nityata Ev Aniyata Ke Swaroop Per Tulnatmak Charcha

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The research paper analyses the relationship between Social media and sexual violence against women in Tamil Nadu. The use of social media differs according to the socio-cultural and demographic aspects of individuals. For the traditionalists modernity is destructive and intolerable to the women. They criticize that social media has to find it the process be a reason for causing a state of anomie which has resulted in increasing reports of sexual violence. this leads to problematic adolescents. Media is a tool which carves the modernity and instrumental in spreading it to the nook corners. Instead of supporting the issues on sexual violence, media persuades it more by enhancing the issues to get a superior reach. The increased rate of violence on women day by day shows that there is more influence from the media which says modernity to be the trend. Though there are many courageous victims who file complaint to get justice against the assailant there are many who remain silent due to the goodness of the family and for their own. public as well as negative aspects, misuser people by assuming take identities different ways of theft in media. The purpose of this study is to asse the media coverage regarding the news in which social media and sexual violence.

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Internet of effects(IoT) is one among the fleetly developing fields for giving social and fiscal points of interest for rising and creating a frugality of the state. Presently IoT field is flourishing in areas like medical, husbandry, transportation, training, etc. This is of utmost significance due to monoculture may be a backward region of engineering. varied with other zones like husbandry, accordingly, it's essential to work out the problems that are during this area with the help of technology. Monoculture is that the husbandry of submarine organism in natural or controlled marine or brackish surroundings. The real- time monitoring of environmental parameters is extremely important for both shrimp monoculture and paddy husbandry. Then, an electronic system is proposed for the effective monitoring and effective control of varied environmental parameters like pH, Turbity, LDR related to the shrimp monoculture. This paper presents a design covering the shrimp/ fish/ prawn culture parameters like LDR detector, pH detector, Turbidity detector etc. The design will ameliorate the practice of conventional Shrimp culture by remote seeing monitoring system and this is suitable to mainly increase the yield of the shrimp. The prototype was enforced and tested by planting in pond for at some point. The variation of parameters is measured by using fixing an IoT. The results show that the system is able is covering the essential parameters and any change within these parameters performing in abnormal conditions in the ranch. LDR is used to grope ranch aeration process in night time. PH detector is used to check the water quality in the fish ranch, if the water quality is abnormal means removed the water and filled the water.

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LDR sensor, aquarium management and shrimp aquaculture

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 Abstract

Every citizen or name of India is allowed to exercise their right to express their choices regarding specific issues, pieces of legislation, citizen enterprise, indigenous emendations, recalls and/ or to choose their government and political representative's through casting their votes. To allow the exercise of this right, nearly all advancing systems include the following way name identification and authentication, voting and recording of votes cast, vote counting, publication of election results. Voter identification is needed during electoral process. Security is a heart of-voting process. thus the necessity of designing a secure-voting process is veritably important. A secured electronic voting machine using unique identification number i.e. AADHAR number has been developed. numerous conditions need to be checked to insure these factors. Checking if all these conditions manually are a veritably complicated and exhausting task with numerous chances of mortal error. To avoid this, we then propose a point grounded voting system design. therefore, our system provides for a completely automated voting system with RFID label (Aadhar label) and cutlet print grounded authentication. We use a RFID label and point module connived with microcontroller and an TV screen in this system. The RFID anthology is used to reviews the citizen's RFID label (Aadhar card) and TV display displays the Aadhar number and also point module is used to smell fingerprints and give to microcontroller for farther processing. The system has list of eligible choosers in database, the voting system tallies the honoured cutlet print against the bones stored in database. If match is set up that person is allowed to bounce. Once a vote is casted by that person his id is rolled out for that voting process. This avoids double vote casting. The cutlet print detector is used to authenticate people's profile's and checks the status of the people. If it matches it'll allow to bounce. We can bounce the appointees with the help of advancing keypad. All the voting machines are connected in a network, through which data transfer takes place to the main host. The result is immediate and counting is done eventually at the main host itself. The overall cost for conducting choices gets reduced and so does the conservation cost of the systems.

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 Keywords

Voting Keypad, Scanning, Identification number and Election database

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