Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

This paper aims to introduce the representation of female deities in folk textiles of Gujarat, namely the Mata-ne-pachhedi. Several sorts of goddesses, including the concept of Saptmatrikas, are usually depicted in this ceremonial textile, made and used by the Vaghari, a nomadic community in Ahmedabad. The paper gives a wholistic introduction to these female folk deities, worshipped by the community. The tradition is said to be centuries old but has survived tremendously over the years. Even today, it is frequently made by the community with some sort of significant change. In addition, this ritualist textile is called dye-painted and printed fabrics, technically because of the use of mordants and vegetable dyes. Earlier sources indicate the complete hand-drawn and block-printed methods of making, but in a later phase, Mata-ne-pachhedi has prevailed in screen printing and other newly introduced makingmethods. A new grammar of designs and motifs, themes, and depictions have been introduced in these years. Paper focuses on all these aspects of this textile, specifically contemporary changes in pictorial compositions due to screen printing application on it.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Mata-ne-pachhedi, Folk female deities, Saptmatrikas, dye-painted and printed fabrics, Mordants and vegetable dyes Mata-ne-pachhedi, Folk female deities, Saptmatrikas, dye-painted and printed fabrics, Mordants and vegetable dyes

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study aimed to investigate the prevalence of mutated colistin-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates globally using a systematic review and meta-analysis approach. The researchers conducted a systematic search in databases such as PubMed, Science Direct, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The study found that the prevalence of mutated colistin-resistant K. pneumoniae isolates was high globally. The emergence of genetic mutations in chromosomal genes and the transmissible plasmid-mediated colistin resistance gene may have contributed to the spread of colistin resistance among various K. pneumoniae isolates and other different bacteria. The researchers used Comprehensive Meta-Analysis Software (CMA) to analyze the pooled prevalence of mutated colistin resistance in K. pneumoniae isolates. It is a useful tool for conducting meta-analyses and can help to identify significant trends and patterns in the data.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Klebsiella pneumoniae; colistin resistance; mutation; systematic review; meta-analysis

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The world is getting unsafe for women in all aspects. The crimes against women are adding at an advanced rate. The employed women are feeling unsafe due to adding crimes. This paper proposes a quick responding medium that helps women during trouble. This paper covers descriptive details about the design and perpetration of" Smart band". The device consists of a detector, microcontroller(ATmega328), IoT Module (ESP- 8266), GPS module(Neo-6M), tazer, Buzzer and wobbling Sensor. In this design, when a woman senses peril she has to hold ON the detector of the device. Once the device is actuated, it tracks the current position using GPS (Global Positioning System) and shoot to the IoT Module to the update the pall and near police station. IoT module is used to track the position continuously and modernize into thewebpage. Tazer will produce on-lethal electric shock in exigency situations to descry the bushwhacker, buzzer is used as an alarm to warn the near people so that they may understand that someone is in need and vibrating sensor will shoot the last position in case if the device gets defected. The main advantage of this design is that this device can be carried far and wide since it's small.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Iota Module, Bluetooth protocol and SMS alert

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Apart from inflicting tragic lack of lives and valuable natural and person residences such as hundreds of hectares of woodland and masses of houses, wooded area fires are a remarkable menace to ecologically wholesome grown forests and safety of the surroundings. Every 12 months, hundreds of wooded area hearth throughout the globe purpose failures beyond degree and outline. This difficulty has been the research hobby for many years; there are a big quantity of thoroughly studied answers to be had obtainable for checking out or maybe geared up for use to resolve this hassle. Forest and urban fires were and nevertheless are serious trouble for many nations within the global. Currently, there are many distinctive solutions to come across the forest fires. In this project we use flame sensor to locate the fire that exists in the woodland. If the flame sensor detects the fire, then it will supply enter to the micro controller. After the prediction of fireplace or smoke, have to placed-off the fire. For that right here a new generation is used. That is a Sonic Fire Extinguisher Extinguish Fire through Sound Waves. Generally, hearth is extinguished with the assist of water or carbon dioxide. Extinguishing fireplace thru sound bass seems like loopy. As compared to the opposite chemical compound of conventional extinguishers, this invention gives the cleanest way to place-off flames. Once we are expecting the fireplace via flame sensor. With the micro-controller ARDUINO UNO, a SD card is hooked up and that is storing the sound files. A speaker and amplifier circuit is connected with micro-controller. Once the micro-controller receives the records for hearth detection from the flame sensor, the controller will read the sound files from SD card and generate the high frequency sound waves to place-off the fireplace.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sonic Fire Extinguisher, woodland and valuable natural.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Sabad Ki Nityata Ev Aniyata Ke Swaroop Per Tulnatmak Charcha

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Sabad Ki Nityata Ev Aniyata Ke Swaroop Per Tulnatmak Charcha

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The research paper analyses the relationship between Social media and sexual violence against women in Tamil Nadu. The use of social media differs according to the socio-cultural and demographic aspects of individuals. For the traditionalists modernity is destructive and intolerable to the women. They criticize that social media has to find it the process be a reason for causing a state of anomie which has resulted in increasing reports of sexual violence. this leads to problematic adolescents. Media is a tool which carves the modernity and instrumental in spreading it to the nook corners. Instead of supporting the issues on sexual violence, media persuades it more by enhancing the issues to get a superior reach. The increased rate of violence on women day by day shows that there is more influence from the media which says modernity to be the trend. Though there are many courageous victims who file complaint to get justice against the assailant there are many who remain silent due to the goodness of the family and for their own. public as well as negative aspects, misuser people by assuming take identities different ways of theft in media. The purpose of this study is to asse the media coverage regarding the news in which social media and sexual violence.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Internet of effects(IoT) is one among the fleetly developing fields for giving social and fiscal points of interest for rising and creating a frugality of the state. Presently IoT field is flourishing in areas like medical, husbandry, transportation, training, etc. This is of utmost significance due to monoculture may be a backward region of engineering. varied with other zones like husbandry, accordingly, it's essential to work out the problems that are during this area with the help of technology. Monoculture is that the husbandry of submarine organism in natural or controlled marine or brackish surroundings. The real- time monitoring of environmental parameters is extremely important for both shrimp monoculture and paddy husbandry. Then, an electronic system is proposed for the effective monitoring and effective control of varied environmental parameters like pH, Turbity, LDR related to the shrimp monoculture. This paper presents a design covering the shrimp/ fish/ prawn culture parameters like LDR detector, pH detector, Turbidity detector etc. The design will ameliorate the practice of conventional Shrimp culture by remote seeing monitoring system and this is suitable to mainly increase the yield of the shrimp. The prototype was enforced and tested by planting in pond for at some point. The variation of parameters is measured by using fixing an IoT. The results show that the system is able is covering the essential parameters and any change within these parameters performing in abnormal conditions in the ranch. LDR is used to grope ranch aeration process in night time. PH detector is used to check the water quality in the fish ranch, if the water quality is abnormal means removed the water and filled the water.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

LDR sensor, aquarium management and shrimp aquaculture

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Every citizen or name of India is allowed to exercise their right to express their choices regarding specific issues, pieces of legislation, citizen enterprise, indigenous emendations, recalls and/ or to choose their government and political representative's through casting their votes. To allow the exercise of this right, nearly all advancing systems include the following way name identification and authentication, voting and recording of votes cast, vote counting, publication of election results. Voter identification is needed during electoral process. Security is a heart of-voting process. thus the necessity of designing a secure-voting process is veritably important. A secured electronic voting machine using unique identification number i.e. AADHAR number has been developed. numerous conditions need to be checked to insure these factors. Checking if all these conditions manually are a veritably complicated and exhausting task with numerous chances of mortal error. To avoid this, we then propose a point grounded voting system design. therefore, our system provides for a completely automated voting system with RFID label (Aadhar label) and cutlet print grounded authentication. We use a RFID label and point module connived with microcontroller and an TV screen in this system. The RFID anthology is used to reviews the citizen's RFID label (Aadhar card) and TV display displays the Aadhar number and also point module is used to smell fingerprints and give to microcontroller for farther processing. The system has list of eligible choosers in database, the voting system tallies the honoured cutlet print against the bones stored in database. If match is set up that person is allowed to bounce. Once a vote is casted by that person his id is rolled out for that voting process. This avoids double vote casting. The cutlet print detector is used to authenticate people's profile's and checks the status of the people. If it matches it'll allow to bounce. We can bounce the appointees with the help of advancing keypad. All the voting machines are connected in a network, through which data transfer takes place to the main host. The result is immediate and counting is done eventually at the main host itself. The overall cost for conducting choices gets reduced and so does the conservation cost of the systems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Voting Keypad, Scanning, Identification number and Election database

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Because of fast development in numerous fields, generation is influencing human existence in several methods, however we still need to undertake that generation in an effort to make human lifestyles less complicated to stay. Because LPG manufacturing in our use is inadequate, it isn't feasible to deliver LPG via pipes to every home. We currently have an Advance LPG cylinder reserving device thru IVRS or on-line, which makes it hard for illiterate and busy schedule humans to e book the LPG cylinder in advance. Another huge issue that LPG cylinder clients have is they frequently experience painful delays whilst scheduling their cylinders due to the fact they're uncertain of the precise circumstance of the LPG gasoline crowning glory. This take a look at suggests a method with the intention to absolutely automate the reserving of LPG cylinders without any human involvement. This device constantly weighs the cylinder, and when the burden drops below a predetermined level, it routinely sends a message to the accepted LPG Agent to allow them to supply the cylinder on time. Along with the Automated cylinder reserving we additionally designed feature associated with the safety of the user in which it continuously monitors the leakage of LPG gas and signals the user concerning leakage to keep away from principal injuries which fees human lives generally and exhaust fan might be flip ON mechanically.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

LPG Manufacturing, LPG cylinder and LPG deliver.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Batteries are the coronary heart of the automation system, and its packages are greater in all of the fields, wherein the electrical supply requires. The periodical monitoring and observations are required for battery source to offer non-stop electricity to the load without any interruption. Our proposed gadget video display units and shops parameters that offer an indication of the lead acid battery's acid stage, nation of fee, voltage, contemporary, and the remaining price ability in an actual-time state of affairs. Wireless neighborhood area community is used as the spine network. The information acquire from all the associated battery customers in the gadget is analyzed. This paper provides a battery fitness tracking gadget the use of Internet of Things (IoT) technology. The proposed device makes use of wireless sensors to monitor the voltage, present day, and temperature of batteries in actual time and sends this statistic to a cloud-primarily based server for evaluation. The machine also can offer early warnings of battery disasters and anomalies, making an allowance for proactive protection and replacement, while enhancing their reliability and overall performance.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Battery, Battery electricity storage device and Tracking gadget

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Energy is one of the major issues that the world is facing in India, the force of energy has been one of the major problems for both civic and pastoral homes. About 60 to 70 of the energy demand of the country is met by fuelwood and husbandry remainders. Solar energy is a renewable source of energy, which has a great eventuality and it's radiated by the sun. The solar PV modules are generally employed in fine surroundings which are the case tropical countries like India. The dust gets accumulated on the frontal face of the module and blocks the incident light from the sun. It reduces the power generation capacity of the module. The power affair reduces as important as by 50 if the module isn't gutted for a month. The cleaning system has been designed cleans the module by controlling the PIC microcontroller programming. To remove the dust in the PV modules to perfecting the power effectiveness. The water will be scattered on the solar panel, which is over hotted. The solar panel is measured with help of temperature detector.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Solar energy, Sensor, positive voltage and Controller

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The article describes a method for tracking and monitoring troops' health that is based on the Internet of Things (IoT). The proposed system can be installed on the soldier's body to use GPS to track their whereabouts and health status. These details will be relayed by IoT to the control room, and a soldier's health, including their body temperature and heart rate, will also be monitored. A further component of the system allows soldiers to manually request assistance or to alert the military if they require assistance. Small wearable physiological devices, sensors, and transmission modules make up the proposed system. It is conceivable to construct a low cost technique to defend the priceless human life on the battlefield by using the recommended equipment. The method is particularly useful for gathering information about a soldier's health status and giving them with immediate assistance. They are better protected by a thermal jacket when operating in adverse weather conditions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Soldier, GPS, Sensors and Transmission modules.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

To ensure that blood is safe for patient use, optimal temperature must be maintained at all times. Blood bank monitoring not only reduces waste but also provides rigorous support for inventory levels to ensure patients receive blood when they need it. Manual recording of temperatures in blood banks has the potential to suffer from human error as well. Customizable and with low learning curves, an automated environmental monitoring system not only documents temperature but also motion and humidity to ensure the safety of blood. Also, with the help of an IoT application, blood donors can be identified using an RF tag. This can help more people in many ways, even saving lives at a critical time. The continuous monitoring and automatic updating of temperature, humidity values, and IR sensors are used to count the number of people inside the blood bank. The inbuilt time monitoring to ensure the expiring date of the stored blood packs in the blood bank is done through the cloud with the help of an IoT module. Then, which type of blood is available in the blood bank that information was identified using the Cayenne app through the IoT.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Blood donor, LCD display, IR sensors and Automated Blood Bank

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Vehicles have Come an integral part of every one's life. Situations and circumstances demand the operation of vehicles in this fast paced civic life. As a coin has two sides, this has its own goods, one of the main side goods being air pollution. Every vehicle will have emigration but the problem occurs when it's beyond the standardized values. The primary reason for this breach of emigration position being the deficient combustion of energy supplied to machine, which is due to the indecorous conservation of vehicles. This emigration from vehicles cannot be fully avoided but, it surely can be controlled with the evolvement of semi-conductor detectors for detecting the colorful feasts. The end of the design is to cover and control the adulterants in the vehicle by using the pollution control circuit. This pollution control circuit consists of colorful detectors like CO detector, accident detector, IoT module GPS and IoT module and all of them are integrated and connected to a snap microcontroller. This paper demonstrates an effective application of technology by which we save our terrain by controlling the pollution of vehicles. FC date is covered with help of a memory. If incase of FC period exit the IoT module will modernize the current vehicle position to the RTO office. This paper, when stoked as a real time design, will profit the society and help in reducing the air pollution. The accident information system will warn vehicle proprietor relative or near sanitarium through IoT with the accident position using GPS. It's also veritably useful for women safety. However, this system sends the GPS position by using switch, if women are attacked by anyone.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Accident sensor, Fuel supplier and Emission

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study's purpose is to assess how the Digital Transformation of MSME is conducted in Gujarat. This study deepens understanding of Digital India with the final objective to know why despite huge government investment in digitalization the in the MSME sector the number of MSMEs in the digital platforms remains low. The study also identifies fragilities in digital transformation policy for SMEs and suggests policy recommendations to move forward. The study is intended to employ secondary sources of data. Desk review was employed for documentary review on reports, research papers, policy papers and articles. The paper has identified problems related to MSMEs in Gujarat such as a lack of technical skills, financial limitations, and lack of vision required for the adoption of digital transformation by MSMEs. This result has been at a slower pace, in 2018 only 6% of MSMEs adopted digitalization. The lower level of awareness, unavailability of talented human resources, absence of an understanding of the benefits that could reap through of digital technology, and cost of adoption are some of the impeding factors of digitalization. The study recommends some improvements in the MSME Draft Policy and the adoption of MSME Guidelines for Digital Transformation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Digital, Transformation, Gujarat, MSME.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Herbal medicines are the make up an significant constituent of the tendency toward alternative medicine. Natural Medicine is becoming are the most popular in today"s world as society People seek out natural remedies. Natural (Herbal)Medicines it has been used since the dawn of the civilization to maintain health and to treatment the various diseases. To the comtate with an grow pharmaceutical marketing, and there is the important to used as the,cientifically Authenticate the more medicinal use of the herbal product. That article are provide a general idea of the herbal Medicine and the intended to explain that the therapeutic effectiveness of these various of herbal medicine.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Herbal drugs, testing, Stability, Efficiency, Standasation

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Municipal Solid Waste Management remains a major problem in urban areas, leading to serious health and environmental issues. Consequently, trash bins are placed in many places to handle municipal solid waste. These bins can overflow, spreading around the area, polluting the environment and causing inconvenience to the public. There is a need for areal time monitoring system that alerts the level of garbage in the trash bins to a municipality or a waste management company. In this proposed system is," Trash Bin Level Monitoring System using IoT". The trash bin unit is used to monitor the waste in the Dustbin. We are using ultrasonic sensor, Gas sensor, Microcontroller and GPS. Solar panel is used to charge of the battery for trashbin unit. In this system, the ultrasonic sensor is used to monitor the level of garbage and gas sensor is used to detect the garbage gases. If the sensor values are continuosly updated to IoT via cloud and can be displayed to LCD. If any sensor values are greater than the set of threshold value, then trash bin location send to the IoT/Municipality using GPS module.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Internet of Things, sensor systems, solid waste management, trash bin, solar-powered,GPS.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Nowadays most of the pollution monitoring systems are widely used in industries. The industrial parameters which causes pollution in the natural and industrial environment pattern. The main aim of our project is to control the parameters causing pollution and to reduce the effect of these parameters without affecting the natural or industrial environment. The proposed technique is to design an efficient system to read and monitor pollution parameters and if any of these factors exceeds the industry standards, immediately this information send to pollution control authority by using IoT methodology. Which will automatically monitor, if any of these parameters affects the system. And also these parameters can be monitor in PC. These systems find the amount of pH present in the industry, level of smoke released, machine temperature and noise levels in an industrial setting during a procedure. In order to effectively monitor and regulate pollution, we will attempt to do so through our project. Data can be sent through ZigBee connectivity. In order to engage with the outside world and transfer information, Cayenne provides a graphical user interface to the user.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Industrial Contamination, Pollution, Iot & Global warming

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Purpose: This research study aims to examine the relationship between the entrepreneurial characteristics and financial performance of small and medium scale enterprises, also to find out the influence of entrepreneurial characteristics have on the financial performance of the small and medium scale enterprises in Pune, India. Method: Data was collected through the random sampling method and the questionnaire was designed in five point ordinal scale precisely Likert scale. In total 254 entrepreneurs were administered with the questionnaire and data collected from 210 respondents were complete and useful for the research process. All the respondents are entrepreneurs from the industrial city Pune. Statistical Analysis: Descriptive Statistics were used for Frequency Distribution, Mean, Standard Deviation; Cronbach Alpha for Reliability Test, Variance Inflation Factor (VIF) for Multicollinearity, Karl Pearson Correlation Coefficient, Two-Tailed -T-Test, F-Test, ANOVA, and Multiple Regression Analysis. And all the data was processed through IBM SPSS 23. Findings: The study results showed that entrepreneurial characteristics have a significant and positive influence on the financial performance of small and medium scale enterprises located in the Pune, India. The most influential independent variable on the financial performance is risk-taking propensity followed by innovativeness, need for achievement, self-confidence, and locus of control.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords: Entrepreneurial Characteristics, Financial Performance, Small & Medium Scale Enterprises.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

As the number of devices on the internet increases, the need to protect against intrusions becomes crucial. An Intrusion Detection System (IDS) distinguishes incoming malicious network data from benign data. Traditional signature-based IDS are vulnerable to novel attacks, bringing the need for anomaly-based IDS that use machine learning to detect newer attacks. The thesis aims to research anomaly-based IDS focusing on deep learning methods. Traditional deep learning approaches are compared with Generative Adversarial Networks (GAN) and adversarial machine learning approaches. The methods are evaluated using statistical measures on two different datasets. During the evaluation phase, adversarial samples are considered along with benign and known attack samples. Finally, the best approach is benchmarked against existing open-source anomaly-based IDS. An approach employing a GAN to create adversarial samples performs better than all the other considered approaches. Additionally, the approach performs on par with existing anomaly-based IDS in the case of adversarial data points. We conclude that GAN-based approaches can be further developed to create intrusion detection systems that effectively defend against novel and adversarial attacks. Keywords: Critical Infrastructure, Machine Learning, Intrusion Detection Systems.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Cyber security

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition