Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Energy and health drinks have gained popularity among consumers who are seeking to improve their physical and mental performance. Energy drinks are beverages that contain caffeine and other stimulants, while health drinks are marketed as having various health benefits. However, the consumption of these drinks has been associated with potential health risks. Energy drinks, in particular, have been linked to increased risk of heart palpitations, insomnia, and anxiety, especially when consumed in large quantities or in combination with alcohol. Health drinks may contain added sugars and calories, which can lead to weight gain and other health issues if consumed in excess. To address these concerns, regulatory agencies have implemented labelling requirements and warning statements to inform consumers about the potential risks associated with these products. Additionally, healthcare professionals may advise their patients to consume these beverages in moderation or avoid them altogether, depending on their individual health status and needs. Despite these potential risks, energy and health drinks remain popular among consumers. Therefore, it is important for individuals to be aware of the potential risks and to consume these beverages in moderation.

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Key words: energy drinks, health drinks, performance, heart palpitations, anxiety, warning statements.

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ABSTRACT Objective: The present study was undertaken to resolve antimicrobial susceptibility patterns of Escherichia-coli in urinary tract infection in tertiary care hospital and to study the common organisms involved in urinary tract infection and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern. Design: Cross -Sectional Study Subjects: Urine sample will be collected from 100 patients. Methods: A total of 100 patients who were aged between18 to 45 were selected for the study. Mid-stream urine was collected following the usual laboratory protocol and immediately processed in the laboratory. Routine urinary microscopy and urine culture was done in all cases. Result: In the present study, overall prevalence of urinary tract infection was 26%. Most common organism isolated in urine cultures was S.aureus (50%) & E.coli (37.7% ), followed by Klebsiella spp.(8%) and Proteus spp. (4.16%). Antibiotic susceptibility testing of the isolated organisms showed that Amikacin was the most effective antibiotic followed by Ceftriaxone while Ampicillin was the most resistant antibiotic.

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Key Words: Escherichia coli in Urinary tract infection

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:In today's day-to-day life, it is very difficult to have time to stay relaxed while doing work. According to the research, 48% of slip disc problems can occur in workers due toonly standing work There is a need to have arrangements such that when workers get free time and while working, you can sit and relax. Therefore, the idea of a standing chair comes into the picture. It gives you the ability to sit anywhere and everywhere. One can easily standand relax as if sitting, and can easily sit when I get some free time. This new concept is very useful for industrial workers. In this project, we willdesign and develop the ergonomic chair that can be introduced in every industry where workers can work efficiently, improve production, and lead healthylife without any problems like varicose veins etc.

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- Chair-less seating, Worker weight, relaxation,varicose load, healthy, improved production

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In recent years, there has been an increasing demand for smart farming solutions to optimize crop production while reducing the need for manual intervention. This paper proposes an IoT and Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) based autonomous farming robot that is capable of monitoring and controlling various environmental parameters using a range of sensors, including soil moisture, ultrasonic, temperature, LDR, and GAS sensors. The robot is powered by Nodemcu and ArduinoUNO microcontrollers, a motor driver, four motors, a servo motor, a 12V motor pump, and an ESP32 camera module. The system utilizes the WSN technology to collect data from the sensors and transmit it to a central server for analysis and decision making. Robots are also equipped with an ultrasonic sensor for avoiding obstacles during navigation. We developed automatic plant watering system also. These robots can be used for harvesting pesticide spraying, controlling weed and many other applications. The proposed system provides an efficient and cost-effective way to manage crops, while reducing the need for manual labour. The results demonstrate the potential of the proposed system in improving crop production and reducing the environmental impact of farming practices.

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 Keywords

IoT, WSN, Nodemcu, ArduinoUNO, soil moisture, ultrasonic, temperature, LDR, and GAS sensors, motor driver, four motors, a servo motor, a 12V motor pump, and an ESP32 camera module

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South Indian Classical Karnatik music is a raga-based system of music. It is a widely acknowledged fact that the ragas are much more than mere scales of notes. There are hundreds and thousands of scales derived from the basic notes in Karnatik music that have contributed to the creation of new ragas. Some of the ancient ragas are said to have existed even before the musicians and scholars codified them into being bound by the notes that define them. R. Venugopal, more commonly referred to as Spencer Venugopal, is a contemporary composer of the present times. He has enriched the world of Karnatik music with many compositions that are aesthetic and flow easily in the structure of the raga. This article aims at analysing one of his unique compositions in the raga vitapi, an audava janya raga of the fourth melakarta Vanaspati.

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Karnatik music, Raga-based system, Vanaspati, Vitapi, Spencer, R. Venugopal, Spencer Venugopal, Desadi, Chittai swaras, Cittai svara, Audava raga

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In today's modern world people all around the globe are becoming more interested in their health and lifestyle. But just avoiding junk food and doing an exercise is not enough, we require a balanced diet. A balanced diet based on our height, weight and age can lead a healthy life. Combined with physical activity, your diet can help you to reach and maintain a healthy weight, reduce your risk of chronic diseases (like heart disease and cancer), and promote your overall health. A balanced diet is one that gives your body the nutrients it needs to function correctly. Calories in the food is the measure of amount of energy store in that food. Our body use calories for basically everything like breathing, walking, running etc. On average a person needs 2000 calories per day but specifically intake of calories depends upon persons physical aspects like weight, height, age and gender. So, your food choices each day affect your health -- how you feel today, tomorrow, and in the future. Thus, a proposed system gives recommend you a diet plan based on your physical aspects and your end goal.

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Machine learning, Food recommendation, Diet recommendation

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Left Wing Extremism (LWE) is embedded in the communist political movement, which started in 1920 and has grown in numerous streams since then. However, their basic ideology is to establish a classless society in India, but they differ in achieving their ends. Communist Party India(CPI) adopted the electoral process in 1951. A few radical elements broke away from the CPI in 1964 to form CPI (Marxist). And when CPI-M adopted electoral democracy, a more radical Maoist faction within CPI-M initiated the violent Naxalite movement. In 1969 Charu Muzamdar formed a new group called CPI-M&L based on Marxist and Lenin philosophies. By 1972 the communist movement in India was defeated. From 1972-1991, Naxalism remained in a dormant state. It was repeatedly fragmented on ideological grounds, strategies and personality clashes. Then the second phase of Naxalite violence commenced. The origin of Maoist violence can be traced to two factions of Naxalites: the People's War Group (PWG) of Andhra Pradesh and the Maoist Communist Centre (MCC) of Bihar. It is believed that the Forest (Conservation) Act of 1980 deprived the fundamental rights of forest produce. Colossal dislocation of tribal population in the Naxalism-affected states due to development projects, mining operations and other reasons. A socio-economic vacuum was created and exploited by the Maoists to mobilise such people into Naxalism by Maoists. The national strategy to counter LWE was formed in 2015. It was a multi-pronged approach to combat LWE. Its main aim was to ensure participatory governance and the protection of the rights of local tribals, among other things. Left Wing Extremist activities have dropped remarkably by 77% from the highest level of 2,258 in 2009 to 509 in 2021. The influence of Maoists has also come down notably in districts, from 96 districts in 2010 to only 39 districts in 2022. Bihar is free of Naxal terror as of today.

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Extremism, Insurgency, Ideologies, Communist, Tribals

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In recent years, the automatic ration vending machine using RFID has become increasingly popular in many countries. The machine uses RFID to automatically identify and vend ration to the user. This paper presents the creation and execution of an automatic ration vending machine using RFID. The machine is designed to work with any type of ration and can be used in a variety of settings such as schools, hospitals, and office buildings. The machine is easy to use and can be operated by anyone. The machine is also very reliable and has a high degree of accuracy. The consumer must first hit the number of his or her own card before tagging the card. He may withdraw a certain amount of ration if the number that was pressed and the card information match. The consumer cannot withdraw the ration if he is still an illegal user on that card if the pressed number and the card data do not match. Thus, avoiding the illegal withdrawal of the ration from an unauthorized person. This study examines automated ration dispensing devices. The main goal of the automated ration wending machine is to prevent the massive financial waste that occurs with traditional ration distribution systems. In this approach, an RFID tag is utilized as an electronic ration in place of a card traditional ration card. To purchase ration from the dealer, the consumer must use his unique card in place of the regular ration card. The present system for Ration shops has many disadvantages. They have low processing speed. They have less man power, so the filling and the packing of products takes a lot of time. And some of the ration dealers weigh the products less compared to what was requested by the customer. This paper aims in providing an automatic filling machine which fills all the products requested by the customer, simultaneously, thus reducing the time consumed per customer. This machine works on the feedback of loadcell, which provides high weight accuracy, thus eliminating the risk for the customers getting cheated.

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Keywords -RFID Sensor, Servo Motor, LCD Display.

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Life is unpredictable. Nobody knows the next minute of life. In this case, everyone has the right and desire to live the life they want. No one should be forced to live a life that values and respects others. Murder is the murder of a person who does not accept the arranged marriage of the family or changes it voluntarily, by a woman or a man, because it will damage the honor of the family. Family law values the family, but forgets about love and affection towards family members. In this research paper, I report on honour killings in India.

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Keywords: life, will, man, woman, marriage, love, family, respect, aggression.

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An investigation is done in the laboratory level to study the impact of selected pesticides on the enzyme activities of two different soils collected from groundnut cultivated fields. During the experiment, there is clear evidence regarding the pesticide effect on the enzyme activities. When the concentration of pesticides is maintained at 2.5 kg ha-1 after 10 days of incubation enzyme activities were profoundly increased and gradually decreased along with the increase in the concentration of the pesticides to 7.5 kg ha-1to 10.0 kg ha-1. In the present study the results were clearly demonstrating that increase concentration will be more threat to the soil enzyme activities.

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Pesticides, Ground nut, Amylase, Dehydrogenase, Soil enzymes

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India has massive geography and different geographical structure found in India like Rivers, Mountain, Islands, Beaches, coral Rees, Lakes and Back Water, Indian state has incredibly beautiful back waters and diversity. In order to development of tourism destination, back waters are able to be attracting tourist for which stakeholders of Kerala want to welcome investors and preference towards making strategies for destination development and destination competitiveness. In this backdrop, the potential of tourism resources to promote and attract tourism in studied area. This research carried out through survey using structures interview among 150 respondents including many stakeholders in the study area. A focused group discussion is also carried out to validate the findings of the survey. The research concluded that back waters of Kerala have the potential resources to promote as a tourism destination. Many resources are not properly utilizing for tourism so local respondents and stakeholders preferred to develop the study area. Small business such as houseboat, boat, gift shops, art and craft shops, water activities service providers, folk events etc. should be developed and also, they supported information centres for tourists to attract more tourists to their community.

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Destination development, Destination competitiveness, potential resources, stakeholders, information centres.

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The goal this work is to create and test a behavior-based lawn mower robot controller that is capable of autonomously cutting grass on playgrounds and lawns. The "sense-act" strategy is used by the controller to operate autonomously in a dynamic, unstructured, and unfamiliar environment. The Motor Schema architecture is used to implement the controller, which uses the cooperative coordination method and continuous response encoding for behaviour coordination. A collection of behaviours that are running simultaneously carry out the mowing procedure. Obstacles are found and avoided using sonar ranging. Shaft and visual odometry are combined with the Global Positioning System (GPS) for local positioning, while GPS is used for global positioning.. Optocouple sensors and a camera are used to identify a grassy area.

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Arduino UNO,L239D Motor Driver Shield, UV Sensor, Grass cutter.

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Forest fires, wildfires, and bushfires are a worldwide environmental issue that do significant damage each year. The most important components in fighting forest fires are early discovery of the fire, flame or smoke occurrence, appropriate categorization of the fire, and quick reaction from fire agencies. In this paper, we developed an automatic early warning system that incorporates multiple sensors and a cutting-edge deep learning algorithm that has a low number of false positives and provides good accuracy in real-time data at the lowest possible cost to our drone in order to monitor forest fires as early as possible and report them to the appropriate authorities. Forest fires are a major environmental and public safety concern, causing significant damage to natural habitats, wildlife, and human communities. Early detection of forest fires is critical to preventing their spread and minimizing their impact. In recent years, deep learning algorithms like YOLO (You Only Look Once) have shown great promise for object detection tasks, including the detection of forest fires. YOLO is a real-time object detection algorithm that can process image and video data quickly and accurately. In this project, we propose a YOLO-based system for forest fire detection. We first train the YOLO algorithm on a dataset of annotated images of forest fires, allowing it to learn to detect the unique visual features of fires, such as smoke, flames, and heat. Next, we implement the trained algorithm on a camera-based system that continuously monitors forested areas for signs of fire. When the algorithm detects a potential fire, it generates an alert to notify authorities, allowing them to respond quickly and prevent the spread of the fire. We evaluate the performance of our system using a dataset of real-world images of forest fires and show that it achieves high accuracy and fast detection times, making it a promising tool for forest fire detection and prevention.

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CAMERA, YOLO ALGORITHM, NODEMCU

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This study investigates the significant concerns related to work-life balance (WLB), with a specific emphasis on behaviours among employees of Service Industries who frequently travel for business trips (BT). Work-life balance is piquing the interest of both academics and Executives. This is a topic that almost everyone with a professional career is interested in. This huge interest is due, in part, to its reflection on all aspects of life. Those who feel that the fundamental purpose of life is to work make their job the centre of their existence. The study reviews the general literature, followed by studies on work-life balance in service industries. This study has the potential to help working individuals reconsider their position on work-life balance, as well as executives learn new perspectives on how to deal with such a situation. The research sample included 73 people. The data was analysed using the Chi-Square and Pearson Correlation tests. According to the survey, Service Industries that provide flexible working hours, job sharing and job clarity, solid leadership, and a choice of leave opportunities for their employees are more likely to retain their staff and have a healthy Work-Life Balance (WLB).

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Key Words: work-life balance, Stress/burnout, Flexible working hours, Work-Family conflict, Health issues.

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In India, reservations have always been based on social and educational backwardness and not on economic backwardness. Through 103rd Constitutional Amendment, 2019, reservation was introduced for economically weaker section which raised a serious debate regarding the constitutional validity of reservation brought by the 103rd Constitutional Amendment, 2019. This paper critically examines whether the breach of 50% Reservation Cap violates the basic structure of the Indian Constitution. The author also analyses if reservation can be based solely on economic criteria and if the 103rd amendment violated the equality code. The author also sheds light on the assenting and dissenting decision in the case of Janhit Abhyan v. Union of India 2022, to understand the stance of Indian Judiciary regarding the constitutional validity of the 103rd Amendment. Finally, the paper concludes that reservation is not the only way to eradicate poverty and help the downtrodden, and it argues that by breaching the reservation cap, rights of the merit candidates will be affected.

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Reservation, Economically weaker, Constitutional validity, Equality Code, Janhit Abhiyan Case

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IoT devices have become increasingly prevalent in our homes, and with that comes the need for efficient and accurate classification of these devices for various reasons such as security, network management, and resource allocation. Traditional methods of device identification using IP addresses and MAC addresses may not be reliable, as devices can have dynamic IP addresses, and MAC addresses can be easily spoofed. The proposed research aims to use machine learning algorithms to analyze the network traffic generated by various smart home IoT devices to develop a classification system based on patterns in the network traffic. This would involve collecting and analyzing network traffic data from a range of different devices and using supervised learning algorithms to train a model to accurately classify them. The success of this project could have important implications for the future of smart home technology, improving the security, network management, and overall user experience of these devices.This Internet of Things allows things to be sensed and controlled remotely through existing network infrastructure, allowing for much more direct integration of the physical world into computer-based systems and resulting in increased efficiency, accuracy, and economic advantage. In our study, we incorporated a solar-powered system to achieve home automation. The goal of this project is to use IOT to automate home automation while integrating a solar-powered energy system. Integration of sensing systems linked to the Internet is likely to optimize overall energy use. It is anticipated that IoT devices will be integrated into all types of energy consuming equipment (switches, power outlets, lamps, televisions, and so on) and will be able to interact within utility supply companies in order to properly balance energy generation and energy demand.

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Keywords-- Internet of things, Arduino Uno,Relay

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The IoT based Smart Poultry Farm is a revolutionary approach to the traditional method of poultry farming. This system uses advanced technology to monitor and control various aspects of the farm, such as temperature, humidity, lighting, feeding, and watering systems. The IoT sensors and devices are connected to a central platform, which allows real-time monitoring and control of the farm's environment. The system ensures that the poultry farm's conditions are optimal for the birds' health and well-being, leading to increased productivity and profitability. The farmers can remotely monitor the farm's conditions and receive alerts in case of any abnormal changes, enabling timely action to be taken. This IoT-based system also incorporates machine learning algorithms that analyze the data collected from the sensors to provide actionable insights for the farmers. These insights enable the farmers to make informed decisions regarding the farm's management, including the optimal time to harvest the birds.The bulk of poultry farms in India, particularly broiler farms, rely on human monitoring and management. The chicken poultry sector is critical to our country's long-term food supply. The invention of an automatic chicken feeding equipment might be extremely beneficial to the poultry industry's growth. Temperature, fan, moisture, heater, food and water distribution are the major criteria in chicken production. These variables have a significant impact on broiler output. This study presents an IoT-based monitoring system for chicken farms, as well as tools to regulate such parameters. The bulk of poultry farms in India, particularly broiler farms, are manually monitored and controlled. The suggested system will be beneficial to the user. IOT is an innovative technology for poultry farming which can be changes a traditional farm into modern automated poultry farm. Various environmental parameters have been continuously monitored to improve health and growth of the chicken. The Proposed system can be applicable in Poultry Farm and agriculture sector. In poultry farm , it is use to feed the food in container, maintain the temperature using water sprinkler, remove the gas using soil mixture and in Agriculture it is use to Preparation of soil , Spraying to plants, Fertilizer to plants. Through this proposed system it will be helpful to the user.

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Keywords: ARDUINOUNO,SENSORS,IOT,FOODBOX

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 Abstract

Lakes can provide water by collecting precipitation naturally in a valley or other catchment area, storing it in the lake's reservoir, or directing it to another reservoir. The yearly rainfall and evaporation pattern, the current usage and runoff coefficient of the catchment region, water demand, as well as the geology and geography of the catchment area and building site, are all significant factors in lake development. An electronics-based technology uses motors to regulate movement by measuring the water level and estimating the pace of inflow into lakes. It will then store in the water tank. Extra water will drain into the sea after this operation. The IOT web server will get all parameters.

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Internet of things, microcontroller, Electronic tags.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Because to its accessibility and all-around user friendliness, ATMs have grown quite popular with the general people. ATMs may now be located in a lot of places with frequent or heavy customer activity. As an illustration, ATMs are generally located in a variety of settings, including restaurants, supermarkets, convenience shops, malls, schools, petrol stations, hotels, work sites, banking centres, airports, entertainment venues, and transit facilities. Consumers often have access to ATMs on a continuous basis, allowing them to conduct banking operations and/or financial transactions at any hour of the day or any day of the week. This proposal relies on face recognition technology as well as a tiered security mechanism to execute the overall concept.

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Automatic Teller Machine, fingerprint, processing power, GSM

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The self-drive automobile rental market has grown in a nation like India because of recent advancements in technology and the internet. As transportation is the lifeblood of the working man and a conduit for so many organizations, institutions, and people. Everyone appreciates a good mode of transportation, and the self-drive automobile rental sector works to provide one on a global scale. Our primary goals in conducting this study were to understand consumer preferences and to examine the self-drive automobile rental market's current state on the Indian market. We have a variety of goals to work towards as we analyze the self-drive automobile rental market. We performed a poll of 100 people to reach our final goal, which was to learn about consumer preferences on which self-drive automobile rental firm they prefer. We were able to understand the current state of the self-drive rental automobile market in India through this analysis and poll, as well as how consumers felt about the businesses in the market.

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Self-Drive Rental Cars, Rental Market, Organization, Analysis, Customer Preference, and Policies

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