Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Many of the therapeutic plants that have been utilized for thousands of years are found in the Rasayana family of herbal remedies from the Indian traditional medical system (Ayurveda), which is named for its intriguing antioxidant properties. Some of the medicinal plants utilized in Ayurvedic Rasayana have undergone extensive research on their antioxidant qualities, as part of their therapeutic activity.. Antioxidants play a crucial role in neutralizing harmful free radicals, which are associated with various diseases and aging. This review explores the diverse range of herbal plants known for their antioxidant effects and the underlying compounds responsible for these properties.

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Ayurveda, Rasayana, therapeutic plants, antioxidant, free radicals, medicinal plants, herbal remedies, traditional medicine, research, antioxidant properties, disease prevention, aging, herbal compounds

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The Internet of Things (IoT) enabled Wobbling Motion Detector for motorcycles, light, and heavy vehicles is intended to monitor the motion of the wheel and deliver real-time alerts to the driver via a flashing LED. This device is engineered for motorcycles, light, and heavy vehicles where wobbling motion can potentially cause accidents and present a considerable safety hazard. In response to this concern, we propose an IoT-driven wobbling motion detection system employing ultrasonic sensors integrated into the swingarm/frame of the vehicle. These ultrasonic sensors are tasked with ongoing measurement of the distance from a fixed point on the frame to the rim of the wheel. The microcontroller analyses the sensor data in real-time to detect any sudden or gradual fluctuations. If wobbling is detected, the microcontroller activates the LED display to blink, providing a visual alert to the driver. Simultaneously, the data is sent to the centralized server for further analysis and reporting. The objective of the IoT-based wobbling motion detector research is to mitigate accidents and improve driving performance by identifying any irregular wobbling of the wheel and issuing immediate alerts to drivers. Leveraging ultrasonic sensors and IoT technology, this system employs a proactive methodology to augment road safety across various vehicle categories

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Internet of Things (IoT), Wobbling Motion Detector, Real-time alerts, Ultrasonic sensors, Microcontroller, Centralized server, Road safety

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Abstract: Tribal girls in Andhra Pradesh, India, demonstrated a remarkable resilience and adaptability in their physical fitness levels. Their daily activities, such as farming, gathering firewood, and tending livestock, build functional strength and agility. Traditional dance forms and rituals promote flexibility, while sustained physical labor helps to maintain endurance. Despite limited access to formal sports facilities, community-based initiatives like local sports events and yoga sessions can enhance their overall well-being. Tribal culture, characterized by shared ancestry, unique language, and cultural practices, is characterized by a close connection with nature and spiritual beliefs. Social structures include communal living, elders, gender roles, art, music, and dance. Challenges include marginalization, poverty, and lack of access to education and healthcare. Despite these challenges, efforts are made to preserve ecological knowledge and maintain their traditional and healthy way of life.

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Physical fitness, Tribal Girls in sports, tribal culture

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Cities are the engines of the global economy, playing a crucial role in innovation, job creation, and overall prosperity. However, in an increasingly competitive world, cities must constantly strive to unlock their full potential and enhance their competitiveness. This paper proposes a multifaceted approach to city competitiveness enhancement, drawing on insights from leading organizations like the IMD World Competitiveness Center and the World Economic Forum. The paper argues that a successful approach goes beyond traditional economic factors. It emphasizes the importance of considering a broad spectrum of dimensions, including: Economic Vitality, Social Equity and Inclusion, Environmental Sustainability, Infrastructure and Connectivity. By adopting a multifaceted approach, cities can unlock their full potential, enhance their competitiveness, and become thriving centers of economic growth, social progress, and environmental sustainability.

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City Competitiveness, World Economic Forum, Globalization, Global city

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The paper proposes RTL and HDL design for Tera hertz speed PRBS carrier generator ASIC for Ultra high speed long distance communication Hi-tech Smart computing applications wireless, telecom, satellite, internet and cloud computing, CDMA/GPS, LTE ASIC etc. The design consists PRBS generator generate carrier frequency of different tapped sequences 2e7-1, 2e10-1, 2e15-1, 2e23-1, 2e31-1 and multiplexer. The PRBS generator designed by using LFSR block with above tapped sequences with tapping elements (7,6),(10,3),(14,15),(18,23),(28,31) generates carrier waves in repeated random number frequency sequence format. These carrier sequences are efficiently and effectively modulate and demodulate low frequency base band signal digital binary message information for long distance wireless and communication, satellite applications. The different pattern sequences are designated as per CCITT ITU O.150, O.151, O.152 standards. The soft IP Core Designed by Verilog HDL Languages and design simulation Synopsys 2023 and design flow Implemented by Xilinx ISE 9.2i IDE Software. This PRBS generator mainly suit for latest coming generation New Innovative Low Power Portable Smart Computing Products like I phones, Tablets, Note Book, Pocket Multimedia SOC Computing, GPS Mobile phone Cards, GPRS, and Handheld Instruments etc.

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LTE ASIC - Long Terminal equipment Application Specific Integrated Circuit, CDMA- Code Division Multiple Access ,GPS - Global Position System, PRBS - Pseudo Random Binary Sequence,Verilog HDL - Verification logic Hardware Description Language

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In this study, copper nanoparticles (Cu NPs) were synthesized using Murraya koenigii leaf extract as a natural solvent that was safe for the environment. Murraya koenigii leaf extract has been found to decrease copper ions without the need for a stabilizer or surfactant agent, making it an easy, economical, and environmentally friendly way to prepare Cu Nps. A color shift in the reaction mixture was noticed upon the combination of plant extract with the copper sulphate solution, indicating the creation of nanoparticles. Using UV-Vis spectra, FESEM images and XRD spectrum the particles were characterized. UV-vis data shows that Cu NPs generated using this green synthesis approach remain stable even after a month, confirming their stability. Metallic Cu nanoparticles are less expensive than conventional heterogeneous catalysts. The characterization results of biosynthesized Cu NPs show that the particles are crystalline and cubical in shape, with an average size of 11.3 nm, and are very stable. This study has the potential to have a significant impact in a few years on the industrial synthesis of metallic nanoparticles. Because of its outstanding qualities, we suspected that the use of green-produced Cu NPs will result in the biomedical applications. Cu NPs exhibit cytotoxicity and anticancer characteristics in numerous applications.

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copper nanoparticles; Murraya koenigii leaf; FESEM; biosynthesized; characterization

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Wanderlust Explorer is a comprehensive web application developed using HTML, CSS, Bootstrap, JavaScript, Node.js, Express.js, MongoDB, and EJS Templates. This project focuses on providing users with a platform to explore and list villas for rent, incorporating robust authentication and authorization mechanisms using the Passport library in Node.js. Users can securely sign up and log in, gaining access to functionalities such as villa listing management and review submission. With a focus on user privacy and security, Wanderlust Explorer ensures that only the owners of villa listings can update or delete their listings, and only the owners can manage and delete user reviews associated with their listings. This project offers a seamless and secure experience for users seeking villa rentals and facilitates efficient management for villa owners.

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HTML, CSS, JavaScript, Node.js, Express.js, MongoDB, EJS Templates, Authorization, Authentication, Privacy

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Keywords: Manufacturing; strategy; pumps; marketing; logistics.

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Hemiplegia, a common consequence of stroke and other neurological conditions, presents significant challenges to rehabilitation efforts. Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) has emerged as a promising adjunctive treatment to traditional rehabilitation approaches. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of CIMT as an adjunct to hemiplegia rehabilitation. A comprehensive search of electronic databases yielded a total of 20 eligible studies meeting the inclusion criteria. The studies included various designs, ranging from randomized controlled trials to cohort studies, and involved diverse patient populations across different settings. Our findings indicate that CIMT, when used alongside conventional rehabilitation, leads to significant improvements in motor function, activities of daily living, and quality of life among individuals with hemiplegia. Moreover, subgroup analyses revealed that the effectiveness of CIMT may vary based on factors such as stroke chronicity, severity, and the duration of CIMT intervention. Adverse events associated with CIMT were minimal and generally mild, suggesting its safety profile. However, further research is warranted to optimize CIMT protocols, identify patient subgroups that may benefit most from this intervention, and elucidate its long-term effects. In conclusion, CIMT appears to be a valuable adjunctive therapy for hemiplegia rehabilitation, offering promising outcomes in motor recovery and functional independence.

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Constraint-Induced Movement Therapy (CIMT) , Hemiplegia , Rehabilitation , Stroke, Neurological conditions , Motor function , Neuroplasticity , Task-specific training , Systematic review , Meta-analysis , Motor recovery , Activities of daily living (ADLs) , Quality of life , Therapy adjunct , Efficacy , Safety , Intensive practice , Functional independence , Subacute stroke , Chronic stroke

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This study investigates the design principles and synthetic strategies aimed at enhancing the thermal stability of benzene derivatives. Thermal stability is a critical parameter influencing the performance and longevity of organic materials in various industrial applications. By analysing the structural features influencing stability and employing computational modelling techniques, this research elucidates the factors governing thermal stability in benzene derivatives. Furthermore, innovative synthetic methodologies for introducing stabilizing groups and modifying molecular architectures are explored to tailor the thermal properties of these compounds. The potential applications of stable benzene derivatives in fields such as materials science, pharmaceuticals, and electronics underscore the significance of this research in advancing the development of robust organic compounds.

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Substituent Effects, Steric Hindrance, Resonance Stabilization, Computational Modelling, Polymerization Inhibition

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Recently, the demonstrable alternative material to conventional material in the construction field becoming very popular due to global warming and other environmental issues. Steel is one of the considerable materials in construction which results in economical and non-renewability. So, it is suggested that an isotropic material called bamboo material as a reinforcement in concrete. As a building material bamboo fiber shows a promising result and caught attention around the world due to its strength, unavoidable brittle failure, advantages in energy conservation, and environmental protection. Bamboo has a fast-growing nature and its tensile strength is 1.5 times greater than steel. Bamboo reinforced concrete construction follows the same mix design, mix proportions, and construction techniques as used for steel. The durability and properties of bamboo can be improved by mechanical and chemical treatments. In this paper, the performance of bamboo-reinforced concrete, and its durability, are discussed.

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Bond strength, Shear strength, Water absorption, Durability, Flexural strength, Elastic modulus, Toughness, Impact resistance

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Notice board is ideally useful tool for organizing and displaying information these are used in multitude of businesses such as schools, colleges, railway station etc In this project, we proposed an advanced wireless notice board in which at any time we can add or remove or alter the message according to our requirement. The main aim of this proposed project is to drastically reduce the cost involved, consume smaller amount of power and help in achieving quality of service. Wireless electronic notice boards are a faster alternative to conventional pin-up type notice boards. In this Project we are going to use a LED dot Matrix display module which is also known as LED Display Module to display a Scrolling text by using Arduino UNO. The proposed method consists of electronic notice board that is controlled by an android device and displays message on it. Traditionally, there were notice boards where any information or notice had to be stick daily. This becomes tedious and requires daily maintenance. The project the overcomes this problem by introducing an electronic display notice board interfaced to an android device through Bluetooth connectivity. The Bluetooth receives the message from the android device that is sent to an Arduino .Notice board is a primary thing in any institution/organization or publicutility places like bus stations, railway stations and parks. But sticking various notices day-to-day is a difficult process. The Notice board is a common display for effective mode of providing information to the people, but this is not easy for updating the messages instantly. This project deals about an advanced Hi-Tech wireless Notice Board. This system is enhanced to display the latest information through an Android application.

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Wireless board, Arduino, Mobile application

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This project addresses the challenges in navigating inside large and complex buildings faced by an individual unfamiliar with the building infrastructure and the insufficiency of traditional navigation tools in indoor spaces by developing an Augmented Reality (AR) based Indoor Navigation Application. The project focuses on creating digital maps of indoor spaces using manual mapping techniques and implementing location tracking using SLAM (Simultaneous Localisation and Mapping) algorithm and QR code technology for user's current location. By utilizing the AR Core library, the application overlays digital objects onto the real-world environment, providing users with an intuitive and immersive navigation experience. Pathfinding is achieved through the NavMesh tool in Unity, which calculates the shortest path to the desired destination. Unlike other existing technologies the proposed system eliminates the need for external hardware used for mapping and localization. This approach not only saves time, energy, and cost but also offers accurate indoor navigation without the dependence on external devices.

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Augmented Reality; SLAM; ARCore; NavMesh; Indoor Positioning System; Indoor Navigation.

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 Abstract

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Neural Network, Image processing, Classification

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ABSTRACT Dry eye disease is a chronic condition of the corneal surface marked by persistent symptoms of irritation or burning that can cause inflammatory damage to the cornea and conjunctiva if untreated. Common risk factors for this syndrome include advancing age, female sex, low humidity environments, systemic medications, and autoimmune disorders. Treatments to relieve symptoms include tear replacement, humidification, improved nutrition, and anti-inflammatory ocular agents. Home healthcare nurses can identify signs and symptoms of dry eye syndrome and initiate strategies that range from warm compresses to physician referrals for more aggressive treatment. Consistent management of this condition improves quality of life and minimizes damage to the ocular surface.

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KEYWORDS TBUT- tear film breakup time CCT- Central corneal thickness CVS-Computer Vision Syndrome DED-Dry Eye disease DES-Dry Eye Syndrome

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There is much evidence linking human activity to global climate change, and the anticipated changes in climate may have a significant effect on horticulture output. In the Baruipur subdivision, irrigation is essential to meeting the rising demand for food brought on by population growth. Groundwater irrigation serves as agriculture's primary supply of water throughout the dry season. On the other hand, excessive groundwater abstraction for irrigation results in groundwater level depletion. Present study evaluates the seasonal disyribution of surface water and its impact on horticulture production in Baruipur sub-division. Landsat8- Operational Land Imager satellite data were used during the period between 2016 and 2019. Surface waterbodies were extracted from the satellite data using Normalized Difference Water Index. Results showed that the most of the surface waterbodies are observed in the east, north-east and north of the Baruipur sub-division. The extent of surface waterbodies is very less in west of the Baruipur sub-division. In the study area, permanent waterbodies are mostly observed in west and north east of Bhangar block, east of Sonarpur block and some small pockets of Kultali block. Seasonal waterbodies are mostly observed in Jaynagar I and II block, Baruipur block and south of Bhangar-I block. The findings indicated that while there was a consistent pattern of declining groundwater levels during the study duration, there was an increase in the usage of groundwater for irrigation. In the studied area, irrigation plays a major role in groundwater recharging during the dry season. Therefore, for sustainable groundwater resource management in this area, accurate irrigation water monitoring and management are essential

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 Keywords

Water distribution, Satellite data, Normalized Difference Water Index, Baruipur sub-division, change analysis

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These days the vast increase in the technology leads to the transmission of data over network channels which is not secure every time. So to solve this problem of security and privacy the method called Cryptography is introduced. Using this method the data to be transmitted is encrypted and given a key, to decrypt the transmitted data on the receiving end the user must give the appropriate key. If the key is given correctly the data cannot be retrieved. Even though this method provides security, due to the visibility of the encrypted data in the form of code causes suspicion and already available tools will try to exploit the privacy of data to be transmitted. To solve this problem, we propose a method called Steganography, in this we conceal and extract the information within the other data, often images after that the data will be invisible to human eyes. Now by adding the concept of Neural Networks to Steganography we can increase the capability to conceal the data, security during transmission and resistance to detect the data will be increased.

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CNN, Image processing, Steganography

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Selective abortion is a controversial topic that refers to the termination of a foetus due to a medical condition or genetic abnormality that is detected during pregnancy. This procedure is also known as "selective reduction" or "pregnancy reduction." Major objectives of the research is study on legislation protecting the child rights related with selective abortion. The research method followed here by the researcher is empirical research. The total number of samples is 200. From 200 people the researcher has got the data. Convenient sampling method is used to collect the samples. Convenient sampling method is used to collect the samples. The sample frame taken by the researcher is from colleges and public places. The independent variables are educational qualifications, age, income, gender, occupation, marital status. Findings of the research is that the tradition of our society sets social norms for boys who give economical support that place greater values on sons than daughters. The termination of pregnancy based on gender which clearly shows inequality on gender for unborn children. Our government ensures that all children are valued and treated equally and it leads our society into greater form. The provisions or regulations of the selective abortion act are satisfied with people. Ancestral social norms are the major reasons for imbalanced sex ratios. The unborn child's right to life is being violated in case of abortion. The people are aware that the termination can be decided only by mother. It is important to ensure that women have access to safe and legal abortion services when necessary, and that they are able to make informed decisions about their own reproductive health.

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Selective abortion, right to life, children, unborn child and imbalanced sex ratios

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One of the most important surgical procedures for treating breast cancer is a mastectomy, which involves removing breast tissue. Even though mastectomy has many therapeutic advantages, it frequently results in physical disabilities and functional restrictions that call for extensive rehabilitation to maximize recovery after surgery. The purpose of this physiotherapy case study is to clarify the function of rehabilitation in reducing the aftereffects of mastectomy and assisting in the return of physical function and quality of life to individuals who have survived breast cancer. The case study looks at the post-mastectomy rehabilitation procedure, which includes pre-operative education, early postoperative mobilization, strength training, range-of-motion exercises, scar care, prevention and treatment of lymphedema, and psychosocial support. The focus is on customized evaluation and treatment planning that takes into account the surgical approach, adjuvant medicines, and the unique needs of the patient. The case study outlines the multidisciplinary strategy that involves physiotherapists, oncologists, surgeons, and other healthcare providers to address the complex requirements of breast cancer survivors after mastectomy. This approach necessitates coordination of care and teamwork. It investigates how to combine cutting-edge techniques like manual therapy and therapeutic exercises with evidence-based interventions to improve functional outcomes and the patient's general well-being. In addition, the case study assesses how well rehabilitation interventions work to restore shoulder mobility, improve physical function, lessen pain, lessen symptoms associated with lymphedema, and support breast cancer survivors' psychological adjustment and sense of self-efficacy. This case study advances rehabilitation strategies targeted at improving quality of life and functional results for patients having mastectomy by clarifying the critical role of physiotherapy in the overall management of these patients. It emphasizes how crucial patient-centered rehabilitation techniques, early and proactive intervention, and continuity of care are to enabling breast cancer survivors to reclaim their bodily autonomy and achieve long-term wellness following a mastectomy.

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Mastectomy, Rehabilitation, Lymphedema

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The project "AI Surveillance for Animal Intrusion Detection in Man-Made Environments" aims to deploy artificial intelligence (AI) technologies for efficient animal intrusion detection in urban settings. With urbanization encroaching on natural habitats, human wildlife encounters are becoming more frequent, posing risks to both animals and humans. This research proposes leveraging computer vision and machine learning algorithms to automatically identify and classify animals from surveillance camera footage, facilitating real-time monitoring and timely alerts to authorities or residents. By creating a robust dataset, training deep learning models, and integrating the AI system into existing surveillance infrastructure, the project seeks to develop a scalable solution for urban wildlife management, ultimately fostering safer coexistence between humans and wildlife in evolving urban landscapes.

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 Keywords

Animal Detection

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