Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Smart Cold Storage and Inventory Monitoring System use sensor-based IOT technology to offer Remote monitoring and tracking of produce. It provides early warning alerts and notifications to Critical conditions and enables end-to-end visibility and accountability across the entire product value Chain. Perishable goods are often required to travel thousands of miles by using land, air, and water Transport facilities to reach their final destination and having a lot of pressure on trucking Companies using cold storage supporters for the distribution of the food and maintaining a certain Temperature during the entire journey. This mainly is causing panic among the business owners and may cause damage to the inventory system and the time.

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 Keywords

IoT, Monitoring

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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-- AICTE (All India Council for Technical Education) website project aims to create a comprehensive online platform that will serve as a destination for all stakeholders in the technical education sector. This website provides information about various initiatives, policies, guidelines and regulations of AICTE regarding technical education. It also provides access to various services such as validation, accreditation and approval of courses, universities and institutions. The website has an intuitive user interface that allows users to easily find relevant information and navigate the site. The aim of this project is to increase transparency, accountability and accessibility in the technical education sector and provide a seamless online experience for all users. The AICTE website project aims to create a modern, user-friendly website for the all-India Council for Technical Education (AICTE). The website will serve as a comprehensive resource for students, educators and industry professionals seeking information on technical education and related initiatives in India. The project will include the development of a responsive website design, a robust editorial system, and a secure system for user authentication and data management. The website will also include interactive tools such as a search function, online application forms and social media integration to enhance user engagement and participation. Through this project, AICTE aims to strengthen its online presence and better serve its stakeholders in the technical education community.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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CSS, HTML, JavaScript, MySQL

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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A chatbot is a computer program designed to simulate conversation with human users, especially over the Internet. Chatbots use Natural Language Processing (NLP) and Machine Learning (ML) algorithms to understand and generate responses to user inputs. It can be integrated into messaging platforms, and mobile apps to provide automated computer support, answering frequently asked questions. User interacts with the system using text and voice messages. It gives the answer for Computer Science (CS) department questions. It gives impressive response from chatbot. It is an open source platform. Some chatbots are rule based, using a set of predetermined responses. While others are more advanced and use machine learning to generate responses based on the context of the conversation.

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Chatbot, NLP, ML, CS department Queries.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Lohardaga Forest Division is a biodiversity rich area, but its avifaunal diversity has not been properly studied and the avifauna of Lohardaga Forest Division is still unknown. In order to fill up this lacuna, this survey was carried out to document the avifaunal diversity and abundance in the Lohardaga Forest Division for ongoing and future biodiversity actions. A total number of 3,213 birds belonging to 147 species grouped into 56 families were recorded from Lohardaga Forest Division during the study period. Out of these 2,270 were recorded from wetland habitats and 943 birds were recorded from forest habitats. Birds recorded from wetland habitats belongs to 78 species grouped into 28 family and birds recorded from forest habitats belongs to 77 species grouped into 28 families. The maximum number of birds was recorded at site 1, (1426) followed by Site 3, (642), site 8 (207), site 2 (202), and the minimum number was seen at site 5 (106). The Anatidae family shows the highest species richness in the study sites (9 species), followed by Ardeidae and Muscicapidae (8 species each), Accipitridae (7 species), Cuculidae (6 species), Cisticolidae, Charadriidae (5 species each), Sturnidae, Rallidae, Phasianidae, Motacillidae, Megalaimidae, Dicaeidae, Columbidae, Campephagidae (4 species each), Scolopacidae, Picidae, Oriolidae, Corvidae, Ciconiidae, Alcedinidae (3 species each), Threskiornithidae, Strigidae, Pycnonotidae, Psittaculidae, Podicipedidae, Phalacrocoracidae, Apodidae, Leiothrichidae, Laridae, Laniidae, Jacanidae, Hirundinidae, Estrildidae (2 species each) and Zosteropidae, Vangidae, Upupidae, Tytonidae, Turdidae, Timaliidae, Sittidae, Rhipiduridae, Ploceidae, Pittidae, Pellorneidae, Passeridae, Nectariniidae, Monarchidae, Meropidae, Falconidae, Coraciidae, Caprimulgidae, Bucerotidae, Alaudidae, Aegithinidae (1 species each). Among the avifauna, 114 (78%) were residents, 31 (20%) were winter migrants, 1 (1%) summer migrants and 1 (1%) Local migratory. The species richness of the selected sites varied from 28 to 67, while overall diversity value ranged from 0.94 to 3.86. Relative abundance of species recorded during this study was 43 rares, 21 irregulars, 53 scarces, 21 commons and 9 abundants. Among the recorded species all were placed in Least Concern category as per IUCN 3.1. According to Wildlife Protection Act, 1972 six Schedule-I species, 135 Schedule-IV species, one Schedule-V species were recorded, and rest were recorded in Not Listed category.

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Lohardaga Forest Division, Ranchi West Forest Division, Chhotanagpur plateau, South Koel River, Jharkhand.

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 Abstract

Skin is the most delicate and vulnerable part of the human body, thus it is essential to protect it. Skin preparations include gel lotion, ointment, cream, peel of mask, and so on. Peel-off masks are dosage forms that are delicately applied to the facial skin surface and then peeled off after a few minutes. Herbal formulations are becoming increasingly popular on the global market. Herbal face masks are used to improve blood circulation, which helps to retain skin suppleness and eliminate debris from skin pores. The major advantage of herbal cosmetics is that they are non-toxic and decrease allergic responses. It is used as a cure to treat face skin problems such as tightening of skin, moisturising of skin, removing tan from the skin, glowing of skin, and removing dirt from skin pores. In this post, we created a bael fruit peel mask and tested it using several test methods. In this post, we created a mask out of bael fruit peel and tested it using several ways. Following its application, the formulation produced astounding results. The active ingredients in this composition include bael fruit pulp powder and aloevera. Using it as an active component in a peel off mask increases its value by improving the peel off mask's role in absorbing dust particles and moisturising the skin.

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Keywords. bael fruit, aloevera. Skin care peel of mask

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Jeevika Project, Socio-Economic Empowerment, and Rural Women

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Soft skills are important because they help people to interact with each other effectively. In the workplace, developing soft skills can help employees to become better communicators, leaders, and problem solvers. Soft skills can be difficult to learn and practice, so studying them is an essential part of career advancement. The need for soft skills study by authors in the review of literature has been increasing in recent years. Many studies have highlighted the importance of soft skills such as teamwork, communication, problem-solving and decision-making for successful business performance. In addition, researchers have pointed out that these skills are imperative to career success, particularly in an increasingly competitive market. Furthermore, employers are placing a greater emphasis on these abilities when recruiting new hires. Therefore, it is essential that authors conducting a review of literature carefully consider the various factors of soft skills and evaluate the impact of soft skills on organizational performance and outcomes.

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Skills, Hard skills, Competency, Communication skills

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In today's era, vehicles are integral part of day-to-day life. Vehicle owners can minimize any problems or issues by regularly maintaining/servicing vehicles. Due to busy schedule of vehicle owner as well as long waiting time on service centre it is very difficult to get service of their vehicles within manageable time. By keeping the tight schedule of vehicle owner as well as service centre, we have developed a web application to automatize the entire service process. We have done thorough study of existing body of knowledge to evaluate the day-to-day activities/operations and transactions carried out within service centres. The researchers collected preliminary data and concluded that most of the service centres/garages still rely on traditional manual transactions. In this paper, authors have proposed an effective and efficient web-based portal for vehicle maintenance/service which can automatically control the entire manual process performed in the service centre while monitoring the repairs and services. Regular vehicle servicing is necessary to carry out checks different component of the vehicle in order to make sure proper and efficient operation of the vehicle. This system is beneficial for garage owners / admin user, mechanics and customers.

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maintaining/servicing, vehicle owners, automatize, transactions, effective, mechanics, customers, operations, garage owners

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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In last 2 years organizations have witnessed straining their cultural cohesiveness and social connections among team members. Fragmentation among teams in remote work is visible and has resulted in drop of cross functional collaboration. Therefore, re-building bonds, increase collaborative approaches of working and knitting affiliation among team members is critical in the new model of working. Keeping the workforce engaged in Hybrid/Flexible work is challenging but with regular feedback in this transitionary phase, where flexible work arrangements are being adopted by companies, it is critical to keep the workforce aligned to set objectives. The purpose of this paper was to study the mediating impact of feedback on the performance assessment process in the Hybrid work arrangement. A structured survey questionnaire instrument was deployed for collation of data and Process Macro was used for the mediation analysis. The research has projected the value derived from the regularity of objective feedback delivered in the Hybrid work Model in the post pandemic world. Consistent and objective feedback's mediation impact on the performance assessment in this transitionary work environment critically highlights the significance of the role that Managers in the Hybrid work Arrangement

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Hybrid, Performance, Feedback, Leadership, Mediation, Flexible

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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One of the greatest inconveniences of building a world house is the exorbitant cost of the structure. The significant expense of building houses beneath the destitution line is quite possibly of the main human issue. Then again, expanding urbanization increments squander, particularly non-inexhaustible ones. A fitting way to deal with such a circumstance is to utilize a piece of the family squander as important materials for the development of the house, and furthermore to guarantee an agreeable space and satisfactory intensity for the occupants of the house. A plastic jug is viewed as a family squander that has strength properties and can be utilized as a material in house development rather than an ordinary material like block. The motivation behind this paper is to explore the utilization of plastic jugs as [1,2] civil waste in one structure and how this can prompt supportability. It likewise makes reference to far to set up and protect them concerning intensity and sound, and a few positive focuses that this material has over others. At last, it was reasoned that plastic jugs can be more productive contrasted with some regular structure materials, for example, block, concrete and ceramic block as far as different factors, for example, lead time, cost, conveying limit, adaptability, waste and energy proficiency.[5,6]

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Plastic Bottle, waste material, bricks, binding material.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

"A Study On Impact Of Social Media Marketing On Consumer Purchase Decision"

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"A Study On Impact Of Social Media Marketing On Consumer Purchase Decision"

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 Abstract

The effects of global warming make it difficult to plant in an uncontrolled environment. In the traditional way of farming, farmers require quality soil with natural mineral strength. It also requires labour costs for ploughing and weeding, and also requires a large amount of space and water. In the case of seasonal crops, the yield does not meet the needs of customers and the expectations of farmers in terms of productivity. For these reasons, a management method is needed that requires less cost factor requirements and is also easy to maintain and control important factors such as light, water temperature and humidity throughout the year. This proposed work presents a hydroponic style of farming, which is a way of growing plants without soil or sunlight. In this method, plants are grown with only the roots exposed to a mixture of ash fertilizer and water instead of underground soil. This method is a type of indoor farming style that is independent of the weather and also avoids the cost of ploughing and labour. Irrigation and humidity control is done using a microcontroller kit connected to a wireless sensor network with internet that senses humidity, temperature and water level. Using this IOT technology, an authorized person could monitor the growth status of plants in real time from a remote location. This technology helps effectively in the development of agriculture with minimal use of resources. Key words: - IOT, Intelligent Hydroponic Style, Wireless sensor Network

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IOT, Intelligent Hydroponic Style, Wireless sensor Network

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

ABSTRACT The COVID-19 pandemic has had a profound impact on the global airline industry, leading to a significant reduction in air travel demand and causing unprecedented financial losses. This research paper aims to comprehensively analyze the impact of COVID-19 on the airline industry and provide insights into the challenges faced by the industry during this unprecedented crisis. The study will examine the impact of the pandemic on the airline industry in terms of revenue, passenger traffic, operational efficiency, and workforce. The research will also explore the measures taken by airlines and the government to mitigate the impact of COVID-19 and the implications for the future of the airline industry. Keywords: COVID-19, airline industry, revenue, passenger traffic, operational efficiency, workforce, government measures, future implications.

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impact of covid-19 in airline industry specially Turkish airline

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 Abstract

More and more company disciplines across a wide spectrum are incorporating technology initiatives, as organisations strive to take advantage of technological benefits to enhance their mechanisms and stay competitive in today's technological market. With the goal to enhance efficiency, production, and profitability, businesses are now integrating technological innovations across a broad spectrum of business sectors. The emergence of artificial intelligence (AI) is one of the most significant advancements in technology in recent years. AI can be understood as the computer simulation of human intellect. If we talk about marketing, it is a pivotal function for any business, regardless of its size or industry. AI have bought significant impact on industrial marketing function and amended various marketing tools and its outcomes.

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Marketing, Artificial Intelligence, Customer Satisfaction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The United States relation with Afghanistan mainly becomes visible since 1921, however, the very first imprints of contact is of 1830, when Josia Harlan visited. Since then, the relation between two countries has gone through tremendous changes through different phases of history. This paper focuses on US-Afghan relations and American strategy in Afghanistan, particularly in 20th century. In 1910, An Afghan mission visited the United States to establish diplomatic ties. The United States assured helping Afghanistan to improve its standard of living under its policy to help developing nations. William Harrison Hornibrook was a non-resident US Envoy to Afghanistan from 1935 to 1936. In 1942, Kabul Legation was opened and Major Gordon Enders was appointed in Kabul. From 1942 to 1945 Engert represented United States and Ely Eliot Palmer followed him till 1948. Despite of its close relation with Germany, Afghanistan remained neutral during Second World War. Analyzing US policies in Afghanistan in 20th century needs a critical evaluation of chronological events that connect America with Afghanistan

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US Policy in Afghanistan, 20th Century, Second world war, first world war, Mujahideen, Al queda, Taliban, US War on Afghanistan,

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Treatment of greywater for reuse has attained importance in the recent years, asits reuse can be a cost-effective alternative source for water. Many treatment systems were studied and optimized considering the minimum energy requirement and operational feasibility. Present study mostly focused on the optimization of process parameters. In the coagulation-flocculation process, the coagulant and flocculant dose were optimized with RSM and combination of the doses were applied (9 mg/l alum + 0.8 mg/l PE). The agitation rate of mixing was also optimized (18 RPM for slow mixing and 140 RPM for fast mixing). Sedimentation time was optimized and the optimum time found as 70 minutes. The dual media filtration with sand and GAC were optimized keeping the consideration of cost and efficiency, the GAC to sand depth ratio, initial COD concentration and flow rate was optimized using RSM (RSM suggest a GAC: sand =0.6). The treatment of real greywater was performed and the parameters measured were, COD and MBAS. Column study was carried out at optimized influencing parameters. The COD removal efficiency at flow rate 4 ml/min (0.76 m3/m2/h), 8 ml/min (1.52 m3/m2/h) and 12 ml/min (2.28 m3/m2/h) was observed as 75.73%, 69.90% and 62.14% after 1 h and 43.69%, 9.71% and 4.85% after 24 h, respectively. The MBAS removal at the same flow rate was observed as 93.81%, 81.50% and 76.92% after 1 h and 32.85%, 17.39% and 6.35% after 24 h, respectively.

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Chemical Oxygen Demand, Methylene Blue active Substances, Potassium Hydrogen Phthalate, Granular Activated Charcoal, Polyelectrolyte, Rotation per Minute, Constructed Wetland, membrane Bio-Reactor

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Medicinal herbs are the local heritage with global importance. They have curative properties due to presence of various complex chemical substances of different composition, which are found as plant secondary metabolites in one or more parts of these plants.Mashabaladi Kwatha is a multi-herb decoction which contains seven important herbs in equal quantity and two drugs as Prakshepa dravya. The present study provides updated information on its phytochemical analysis, pharmacological properties and probable mode of action of Mashabaladi Kwatha. The decoction has Tridoshaghna action mainly Vata-Kaphashamaka along with Nadibalya (nervine), Dhatuvardhaka-Pushtikara (nourishes and strengthening the body tissue, fluids etc.), Shophahara(anti-inflammatory), Shoolahara(subsides pain), Raktapittahara (haemostatic), Amapachana (digestive), Rasayana(rejuvenating), Vrushya (aphrodisiac) etc. All these properties of Mashabaldi Kwath are considered to combat vitiation of Vata in Pakshaghata (hemiplegia), Manyasthamba (cervical spondylitis), Karnanada (tinnitus) and Ardita (facial paralysis). Last decade have witnessed exceptional rise in demand of plant based Medicine and herbal product in International market. Due to excessive demand in the Global market, the rate of extraction of medicinal plants from natural sources is higher than the rate of their regeneration. That directly contributes to the present scarcity of medicinal plants. This study highlights the results of standardization (identity, purity & strength) tests, preliminary phytochemical screening and TLC findings. All the said tests are conducted in The Tamil Nadu Dr. M.G.R. Medical University, Chennai. These studies are important in way of establishing quality-control, efficacy & accept ability of herbal drugs.

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 Keywords

Mashabaladi kwatha,Tridoshagna,Nadibalya,Shophahara,Pakshaghata

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Bharat pak sambandho me kasmir samsya ka ek vishleshanatmak adhyanan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Bharat pak sambandho me kasmir samsya ka ek vishleshanatmak adhyanan

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

With the increasing pace of modern life, consumers are increasingly seeking convenient food options that are easy to prepare and consume. Most of the time people prefer instant food like cup noodles, chapati, nuggets, instant idly, dosa mix etc. specially youngsters. Ready-to-eat (RTE) foods have emerged as a popular solution to this need, offering a range of convenient and easy-to-prepare options that require minimal time and effort. This study is limited to 102 respondents between the ages 15 to 45 in Tamil Nadu which had been contacted using social media. In this study 59.8% are males and 40.2% are females. Each respondent to this study asked to complete a short questionnaire in order to analyse the data. This study aims to investigate consumer behaviour towards RTE foods and identify the factors that influence their purchasing decisions, analyse the consumer perception and consumer satisfaction towards Ready-To-Eat Food products. The results of the study reveal that convenience, taste, and availability are the most important factors that influence consumer behaviour towards RTE foods. Consumers prefer RTE foods that are easy to prepare and have a long shelf life, and are willing to pay a premium price for RTE foods that they perceive as healthier and of better quality. Overall, the study provides important insights into consumer behaviour towards RTE foods and highlights the need for further research to explore the potential health risks associated with RTE foods.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Consumer behaviour, Ready-to-eat foods, Convenience, Health concerns, Brand reputation, Marketing strategies, Consumer satisfaction

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Crop diseases are a major threat to food security, but their rapid identification remains difficult in many parts of the world due to the lack of the necessary infrastructure. The combination of increasing global smartphone penetration and recent advances in computer vision made possible by deep learning has paved the way for smartphone assisted disease diagnosis. Using a public dataset of 2000 images of diseased and healthy plant leaves collected under controlled conditions, we train a deep convolutional neural network to identify Cotton crop species and 3 diseases (or absence thereof). The trained model achieves an accuracy of 82.35% on a heldout test set, demonstrating the feasibility of this approach. Overall, the approach of training deep learning models on increasingly large and publicly available image datasets presents a clear path toward Web based crop disease diagnosis on a massive global scale. The advance and novelty of the developed model lie in its simplicity; healthy leaves and background images are in line with other classes, enabling the mode l to distinguish between diseased leaves and healthy ones or from the environment by using deep CNN. Novel way of training and the methodology used facilitate a quick and easy system implementation in practice. All essential steps required for implementing this disease recognition model are fully described throughout the paper, starting from gathering images in order to create a database, assessed by agricultural experts, a deep learning framework to perform the deep CNN training. This method paper is a new approach in detecting plant diseases using the deep convolutional neural network trained and fine-tuned to fit accurately to the database of a plant's leaves that was gathered independently for diverse plant diseases. The advance and novelty of the developed model lie in its simplicity; healthy leaves and background images are in line with other classes, enabling the model to distinguish between diseased leaves and healthy ones or from the environment by using deep CNN.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Acquisition, Disease Diagnosis, Cotton Detection, Identification of plant diseases, Agricultural experts, Convolutional Neural Network, Pathogens.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition