Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

?????? ???????? ??????????? ?????????????? ????. ? ????? ?????? ????? ???? ????????????? ??????????. ????? ?????? ????? ???? ?????? ??????? ?????? ??? ? ?????? ??????????????. ? ???????????? ??? ??????? ???? ??????? ??????????. ???????? ????????? ?????? ??????? ???????? ????? ???????????? ??????????? ??????????? ?????????? ??????? ????? ??????? ???????? ?????????. ?????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??????????????. ???? ?????? ????? ???? ?????????, ???????, ????? ?????? ?????????. ???? ???? ?????? ??????, ????????? ???? ??????? ?????????. ??????????????????? ??????, ??????? ????? ???????? ????????????? ?????? ???? ?????????? ??????????. ??????? ??????? ???????? ??????? ??????? ? ????? ??????????? ??????????????. ?????? ???????????? ???????` ???? ` ?????????. ???? ?? ???? ????????? ?????, ??????????? ????? 7 ?????????? ??????????????. ? ?????? ????? ?????? ??????? ????????????? ??????. ?????????? ???? ?????????? ???? ?????????? ?????? ??????? ?????????????? ????????????. ???? ????????? ?????? ?????? ???? ?????? ??????????. ??????? ?????? ???????? ???????, ????? ???????. ???? ??? ??????? ? ?????? ??????? ?????? ????? ???????????????. ?????, ????? ?????? ?????????????? ???? ?????? ????????????. ???? ?????????? ????????? ??? ???? ????? ???????????. ??????? ?????????, ????????? ???????, ?????? ???????, ???????? ????????, ???????? ??????????????. ? ?????? ????? ?????????? ?????????? ?????????? ???? ??? ?????????? ????????????. ??????????? ????????????. ???????? ???????? "??????? ?????", ???????? ?????????????? "???? ??????? ??????", "???????????". ???????????? ???????????? ??????? ????????? "???? ??????????????", ????????? ??????? "????? ??????". ???? ???????? ????????????????. ????? ?????? ?????????? ??????, "??????? ?????" ??? ????? ????????, ???? ????????????? "????????? ???????". "???????????" ?????????? ????????? ??????

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

???????????? ????????? ?????? ???? ????????

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract: Shashi Deshpande, a prominent figure in Indian English literature, intricately weaves the complexities of family dynamics into her narratives, offering a rich tapestry for psychoanalytic exploration. This research paper delves into Deshpande's literary oeuvre through a psychoanalytic lens, aiming to uncover the subconscious motivations, conflicts, and interpersonal relationships within her characters and their familial contexts. Drawing upon psychoanalytic theories pioneered by Freud, Jung, and others, this study examines Deshpande's portrayal of family structures, parent-child relationships, sibling dynamics, and marital bonds. It explores how her characters' behaviors, desires, and anxieties stem from deep-seated psychological factors, often shaped by familial experiences and societal expectations. Through a close analysis of select works such as "The Dark Holds No Terrors," "That Long Silence," "A Matter of Time" and "Small Remedies," this paper illuminates the recurring themes of identity formation, repression, trauma, and the search for autonomy within familial confines. It also explores the manifestation of Oedipal and Electra complexes, unresolved childhood traumas, and the intergenerational transmission of psychological patterns in Deshpande's narratives. Furthermore, this study examines how Deshpande's exploration of gender roles, patriarchy, and cultural norms intersect with psychoanalytic concepts, shedding light on the power dynamics within families and their impact on individual psyches. It also considers the role of memory, dreams, and symbolism in revealing the unconscious conflicts and desires of her characters. By employing a psychoanalytic framework, this paper offers new insights into Deshpande's exploration of family dynamics, highlighting the universal human experiences of love, loss, longing, and self-discovery that resonate deeply across cultural and geographical boundaries. It underscores the enduring relevance of psychoanalytic perspectives in understanding the intricate interplay between individual psyches and familial relationships depicted in Deshpande's literary works.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords:, Family dynamics, familial relationships, Psychoanalytic perspective, Psychological complexes, Character relationships.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research paper investigates and emphasizes the efficiency of the supply chain in the dairy industry at Valsad, Gujarat. The study aims to analyze the relationship between supply chain operations and supply chain efficiency in this specific geographical context. To achieve this objective, primary data collection methods were employed, including structured questionnaires targeting dairy product vendors, suppliers, wholesalers, and distributors with expertise in supply chain operations. The research is guided by hypotheses, exploring the significance of the relationship between supply chain operations and efficiency. Statistical analysis, particularly multiple regression analysis using SPSS software, is utilized to examine this relationship. The findings of this study provide valuable insights for industry practitioners and decision-makers, enabling them to optimize supply chain operations in the dairy industry at Valsad, Gujarat, and potentially inform broader strategies for enhancing efficiency in similar contexts.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Dairy Industry, Supply Chain Management, Efficiency Analysis, operational Analysis, Supply Chain Efficiency

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Abstract Herbal Lipstick is a cosmetic product containing pigments, oils, fragrance, preservatives, colors, texture and protection to the lips. Lipstick formulation is used to augment the beauty of lips. Herbal lipsticks are gaining popularity because natural cosmetics are safe. It is easy to use and handle by women. In market hundreds of shades of colors are available to satisfy the demand by the women's. Herbal lipsticks having minimum side effects. The herbal lipstick having natural ingredients or nutrients it is safe to use that keep lips healthy. This research mainly focuses on natural ingredients, formulation, extracts, and defects in lipstick. There is no any side effect in herbal lipstick that's why we are doing herbal lipstick. Also doing the evaluations parameters like smoothness, greatness, melting point, breaking point and pH parameters.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Keywords- Natural, Herbal ingredients, Pigments, side effect.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

In agriculture, the quality of seeds is a critical factor that directly impacts crop yield and overall agricultural productivity. It is necessary to select a good quality seed to get a good yield. The process of manual separation of quality seed is complicated. The existing system uses a basic data analysis of the seed using an image dataset. Due to more technical procedures, it is not easily accessible by our farmers. This system is proposed to be easily accessible and reachable to all farmers. One of the main challenges is to propose a cost-efficient and moderately weighing system. In this system, we have developed an IoT-based seed quality testing system that will categorize the seeds under two quality categories: (i) good and (ii) bad. This system leverages IoT technology to monitor and analyze key parameters that determine seed quality, such as the seed's color, shape, and moisture content. The IoT devices are equipped with an ESP 32 camera module which will capture the images of the seed and it will be applied to our machine learning model for classification. Based on the result the seed will be separated by the servo motor attached to the prototype allowing real-time data collection and analysis.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

ESP 32 Camera, Intenet of Things

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This report presents all the information, knowledge, learning's I got from my research of 93 days the study provides an insight on Electrification of Automobiles the way the vehicle are made and navigating its future challenges and also getting to know the consumer perspective . Visited the manufacturing unit for better understanding . Electronic vehicles will create a great impact in reducing air pollution .In this paper EV's , Batteries , recharging stations will also be explained .

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The ability of a company to meet its financial obligations as they come due. The liquidity ratio, then, is a computation that is used to measure a company's ability to pay its short-term debts. There are three common calculations that fall under the category of liquidity ratios. The current ratio is the most liberal of the three. It is followed by the acid ratio, and the cash ratio. These three ratios are often grouped together by financial analysts when attempting to accurately measure the liquidity of a company. The objective of the study is to analyze liquidity analysis in Zeilhock Private Ltd. The sample period of the study is 2018-19 and 2022-23. Descriptive research design and convenience sampling method has been used. Financial statement of the company has been used as secondary data. Ratio analysis, comparative balance sheet and common size balance sheet have been applied as statistical tool to reach the findings of the study. It is found that Current ratio was 3.20 in the year of 2021-22. It has decreased to 2.40 in the year of 2022-23 and Quick ratio has increased to 1.24 and 1.62 in the year of 2020-21 and 2021-22 respectively. It has decreased to 1.19 in the year of 2022-23. It is suggested that the liquid position of the concern is not much satisfactory. So, the firm should improve the current and cash position ratio is not up to the mark. Steps to be taken to increase the current assets of the company to achieve of standard norms. It is concluded that the objectives of the study that liquidity management drivers had a significant influence on financial performance of the company. The results established that liquidity management drivers were found to significantly and positively influence financial performance

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Financial Obligation, Ratio analysis, Liquidity ratio, Current ratio, Comparative balance sheet, Common size balance sheet.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

A camshaft is a mechanical rotary element used in IC engines. The crankshaft is responsible for the rotation of the camshaft with the help of various gear trains or idler gear. The main function of the camshaft is to convert the rotary motion of the crankshaft into a reciprocating motion and transfer it to the opening and closing valve in order to supply fuel to the combustion chamber. The performance of the camshaft mainly depends upon the proper design and material used in the camshaft. So, it is very important to select the proper material for the camshaft by which the efficiency of the IC engine can be improved. The material used for automobile camshafts is chilled cast iron and it has comparatively better mechanical properties when compared with similar segment metals. But in this modern world, it's all about competition and more efficiency. In the present work, other two different materials are considered, MMC composite (Al-Sic) and Nitriding Steel-EN40B. There are various materials used for camshafts hence the main aim of the project is to select the perfect material for a camshaft by performing finite element analysis on it. The project is mainly focused on the variation of stress on the camshaft on different materials. A comparison will be made at the end to find the best material for the camshaft. Geometry with the exact dimension of a two-wheeler camshaft is considered and using SolidWorks it is designed, the finite element analysis is carried out using ANSYS maximum stress, and fluctuating load (harmonic loading) is tested for all three materials with respective properties.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Design, Analysis, gear train, idler gear, FEA, reciprocating motion, SolidWorks, CAD, ANSYS, efficiency, IC engines, camshaft.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Efficient timetable generation in colleges is paramount for smooth operations and effective resource utilization. This paper presents an innovative approach to tackle this challenge through the development of an Automatic College Timetable Generator using React. The goal is to minimize the time and effort required for timetable creation by automating the process, thereby reducing manual labor and potential errors. By incorporating various constraints and optimizing resource utilization, the application aims to minimize scheduling conflicts and improve user satisfaction. The interface is designed to be intuitive and user-friendly, ensuring ease of use for administrators and faculty members alike. This project underscores the importance of leveraging technology to streamline administrative tasks in educational institutions. Further refinement in development timeline, cost estimation, and scope will be undertaken during the planning phase to ensure successful implementation. This paper sheds light on the significance of embracing automation in higher education for enhanced efficiency and productivity.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Auto timetable generator: automatic timetable; automatic timetable generator using reactjs; reactjs projects

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Security is a primary concern in the modern world. The main focus of this paper is the security of our information and its supporting infrastructure. With good cause, there has been significant effort over the past decade by operating system developers focused on improving the security of operating systems. This has resulted in regular patching, various security- oriented operating system. By keeping the computer system secure we can provide the security to the computer information. In order to have a secure operating system it must be supported by the suitable computer architecture. There is a strong interrelationship between security and privacy even though they are distinct domains, and the aspects of each are often confused. In this paper, I will study the differences between security and privacy as it relates to operating systems and report on developments, contrasts and future improvements. operating system security is a critical area of research and development, pivotal to save guarding information technology systems from unauthorized accesses, data bridges and other cyber threads.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

security and privacy, cyber threads, integrity, confidentiality, availability

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Social media has formed into a powerful and a very strong device for impacting buyer conduct, especially with regards to things of dress buys. This relevant review investigates the different ways that web-based entertainment stages like Twitter , Instagram, and Facebook influence individuals' decisions of clothing brands when they are purchasing them or thinking of purchasing them. It likewise digs into the broad effect that virtual entertainment has on customer buying conduct. To analyze the elements of this relationship, the review joins subjective and quantitative examination strategies, offering canny data to researchers and advertisers the same. Recently, web-based entertainment publicizing has arisen as a pivotal component of the promoting methodologies utilized by the most prosperous design brands. Since virtual entertainment has filled in fame, most style retailers have started to perceive the capability of utilizing web-based entertainment organizations to draw in impending customers. This concentrates on utilising a self-administrated poll to gather information utilizing a graphic quantitative exploration plan. The review's populace comprises youngsters who utilize online entertainment routinely, and a comfort test of 100 clients was picked for the investigation. Relationship and relapse investigation were utilized to test the speculations in light of the fact that the objective of the review is to decide how every autonomous variable influences the choice of a subordinate variable. The ongoing investigation discovered that shopper buying conduct toward the quick style industry is emphatically affected by web-based entertainment promoting. Out of four free factors, three -- diversion, commonality, and social imaging -- essentially affect customer conduct, while promoting use makes no such difference. Furthermore, the review has significant implications for the quick style area. Advertisers can use the outcomes to decide the genuine buying examples of their interest group in a computerized setting and change their methodologies likewise.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Social media Buyer behavior Entertainment platforms (Twitter, Instagram, Facebook) Clothing brands Virtual entertainment Consumer buying behavior Marketing strategies Fashion brands Online advertising Quantitative research methods Self-administered survey Youngsters Convenience sample Relationship analysis Regression analysis Independent variables Dependent variable Fast fashion industry Digital setting Marketing adjustments

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

CELEBRATION OF FOOD AND FEAST IN LITERATURE Literature is a part which mirrors human life with liveliness of love, emotion, thought, desire, resilience, civility, growth, discipline and more. Food is playing an immense role in human civilization and the theme food and feast elevated by writers of various literature. Human can have desire on pleasures of Universe and one among them is food. Literature deals about the theme food and food stick in human civilization for thousands of years before. Food elevates the feeling of human in different situations. Numerous writers used food and feast in different perspectives. In literature we can find lots of food feast in extensive emotional situations like last supper of Jesus Christ. This paper aims to evolve the importance of understanding on food in literature and it pours the essence of the taste of food from the olden days to the younger generation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Key Words: Food and Feast, Food in human civilization

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The study was conducted on cropping pattern of maize in southern Rajasthan. The data were collected from 90 farm families selected randomly. Information regarding cropping pattern of maize was collected through structured interview schedule from the head of the family. Information of cropping pattern of maize was gathered from farm families of the land size categories i.e. large, small and marginal. Cropping pattern of maize revealed that majority of the respondents (66.66%) were taking only one crop of maize in a year. Hundred percent respondents from all categorized i.e. large, small and marginal were growing wheat as major crop in rabi season and maize in kharif season. The respondents were inquired about the intercropping system and it was found that during kharif season, maize was being sown along with pulse crops such as green gram/ black gram/ soybean/ cowpea/ arhar / groundnut/ cotton. The results indicated that hybrid varieties of maize were used by 45.5% respondent and the variety being used were Mahi Kanchan, Mahi Dhawal, Ganga-11 and Ganga Safed-2. Majority of the respondents (45.55%) dependent on rain as method of irrigation. While rest 20% of the respondents were using their own well for irrigation.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Intercropping, Kharif Season, Maize

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study is conducted with an aim and objective to find out the socio economic difficulties and barriers for higher order of education for tribal adolescents in the Koraput district of Odisha, India. The basic approach of this study is to involve tribal adolescents and communicate with them by using structured and unstructured questionnaire and interviewing with their parents and with the experts. The study reveals many factors such as low economic status, lack of parental motivation, poor health condition, parentally illiterate, involvement in domestic and remunerative work, unsupportive school environment, and relevance of curriculum not with tribal life and lack of tribal language are showing as barriers for tribal adolescents to educate. Recommendations include providing academic support beyond school hours, making the school atmosphere more congenial and interesting through innovative projects and programs, ensuring basic physical facilities in schools, appointing qualified and experienced teachers familiar with tribal dialects, revising the curriculum to include relevant aspects of tribal life and culture, and implementing awareness and support programs to address health-related issues, financial constraints, and gender-based challenges affecting the education of tribal adolescents.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tribal Adolescents, Socio-Economic Challenges, Educational Barriers, Dropout Rates

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

These days, the demand for skin care products and treatments has increased to a larger extend. Having a proper appearance and a beauty standard has gotten a lot of importance. A typical skin care routine consists of a cleanser, a serum, a moisturizer and a sunscreen. Among these, it has been seen that the serums are the new go to when it comes to building an excellent skin routine. Serums come in various types of formulation be it for oily, dry or anything in between type of skin. Facial wrinkles and skin aging are undesirable outcome of photo damage and ultraviolet (UV) rays. Currently no effective strategies are available to delay skin aging process. Aloe Vera, glycerin and honeybee venom face serum is a highly concentrated cosmetic product. When using aloe Vera we get not only a quick cosmetic effects but also psychological satisfactions, serum has a property of rapid absorption and ability to penetrate into deeper layer of the skin. Aloe Vera gel is commonly used to treat different skin disease, sun burn, minor cuts, insect bites, and used as wound healing, anti-inflammatory, anti-bacterial and anti-fungal effect.. The face serum was evaluated for its physiochemical parameters, pH, globule size, consistency. The stability study results showed that there was no change in visual appearance, homogeneity and globule size.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Aloe vera, salicylic acid , jojoba oil, Glycerin

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

There are wide varieties of Conveyor systems are in use in industries for moving materials from one location to another. But the one which we designed here is a unique conveyor belt that generates electric energy without any additional mechanism. In general, any conveyor belt system uses metal drums or rollers to move the belt, out of so many, one roller will be coupled with the shaft of drive motor and it is called as power drive roller and the remaining rollers are idle. If a dynamo is attached to the idle roller, it generates electric energy without any extra efforts. Since idle rollers may be plenty according to the length of conveyer belt, all of them can be constructed with dynamos. But since it is a prototype model, little length of conveyor belt mechanism will be constructed with two roller drums for demo purpose. One roller is made as power driven and the other one is made as power generator. The power-driven roller is constructed with 60 RPM DC motor, and power generator motor is built with 100 RPM motor and this motor is used as dynamo. To increase shaft speed of 100 Rpm motor, spur gears are used. Another important aspect of the system is that the mechanism is made as automatic such that by sensing the object put over the belt, then only the belt will be moved and otherwise it remains in off condition. The object can be a small carton box and the sensing circuit is constructed with IR sensors. 89c51 microcontroller chip is used to control the mechanism. The dc motor used to generate the power can generate little energy which can be used to charge a low power battery of 4v. To prove whether we are getting energy or not, hear a small LED lamp load built with 10 high glow LED's is used. Mode switch is used to select either lamp load or charging option.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Conveyor Belt Energy Generation, Power-Generating Conveyor System, Automatic Object Sensing Conveyor, Energy-Harvesting Conveyor Belt, and Microcontroller Controlled Conveyor System.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

Tax planning is a crucial aspect of financial management for individuals, especially salaried individuals in urban areas like Bengaluru City, where the tax burden can be significant. This research paper aims to explore the tax-saving instruments commonly utilized by salaried individuals in Bengaluru City and assess their effectiveness in tax planning. The study employs both qualitative and quantitative research methods, including surveys and interviews, to gather data from a sample of salaried individuals in Bengaluru. Through analysis, the paper identifies the most preferred tax-saving instruments, evaluates their impact on tax planning, and provides insights into the challenges faced by individuals in optimizing their tax savings. The findings contribute to the existing literature on tax planning and offer practical implications for salaried individuals, tax professionals, and policymakers.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Tax Planning, Tax Saving Instruments, Income Tax, Salaried Individual.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

: Virtual reality has been one of the most fascinating and trending topics in the areas of artificial intelligence and machine learning. Aircanvas has been one of the best ways to interact with the software and increase the communication between the operating system and the user. This reduces the manual work in operating the computer and prevents the dependency of educational institutions on expensive hardware. This project is based on Human Computer Interaction. This project consists of three modules: firstly, the aircanvas module, airvolume module and aircursor module which collectively controls all the functionalities of a computer just by using hand gestures. The project involves recognition of fingertips and projectory tracking to record the direction in which the hand moves.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Aircanvas, Fingertip, OpenCV, Hand Gestures, recognition, etc.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This research project explores the application of Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks in predicting stock market movements and compares its performance against the Prophet model, a popular time series forecasting tool. The project delves into the theoretical foundations of LSTM networks, elucidating their architecture and working principles, with a focus on their ability to capture both short-term fluctuations and long-term dependencies within sequential data. Historical stock price data from Yahoo Finance are collected and pre-processed, ensuring data quality and compatibility with the LSTM and Prophet models. Through a comprehensive experimental evaluation, the LSTM model's predictive accuracy and performance metrics, such as Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Error (MAE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), are assessed and compared with those of the Prophet model. The results of the comparative analysis shed light on the strengths and limitations of each model, offering valuable insights into their efficacy and suitability for stock market prediction tasks. This project contributes to the ongoing discourse at the intersection of deep learning and finance, guiding practitioners and researchers seeking to leverage advanced machine learning techniques for forecasting financial markets.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Stacked-LSTM, forecasting, stock market

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

This study looks into how packaging affects consumers' perceptions when making purchases. It looks to identify the relationships between different variables and analyse the critical elements that lead to a brand's success. Originally, data from 145 respondents were gathered for the study using a questionnaire, and analysis was done using SPSS software. ANOVA testing, Pearson Correlation, and Multiple Linear Regression were used in the study. According to the research, packaging has a big impact on consumers' decisions to buy, especially when it comes to its colour, material, and label. In the end, the study demonstrates that packaging plays a critical role in influencing consumers' purchasing decisions.

Licence: creative commons attribution 4.0

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Keywords

Packaging Label, Buying Perception, Packaging Color, Packaging Material, Dairy Industry.

  License

Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition