Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

This project investigates the effect of using waste plastic materials on concrete. Waste plastic were collected from homes. Most plastics are not biodegradable. They will stay in landfills until they are cleaned up. An important problem we are facing is dumping of plastic materials it causes lot of problems. In order to decrease the plastic waste, it can be used in construction field, plastic is inorganic in nature so it does not alter the chemical properties of concrete and also it does not affect the quality and consistency of concrete. The plastic can be as filler material in concrete as well as it can be used to improve the mechanical properties of concrete. Concrete is a composite material consisting of Cement, Water, Fine Aggregate and Coarse Aggregate...

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LDPE, Plastic LDPE Aggregate, Alternative Materials, Compressive Strength,

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Over-the-Top (OTT) platforms have emerged as a significant catalyst in transforming the media and entertainment sector, fundamentally changing the dynamics of content creation, distribution, and consumption. There are so many OTT Platforms present in the market today, it has become very difficult to find the best alternatives suitable to personal preferences, based on various factors such as price range etc. This study analyses two of the most popular OTT Platforms like Netflix and Amazon Prime Video. These two platforms are the most used platforms which are accessible to everyone.

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OTT Platforms, Netflix, Amazon Prime Video, age, budget, advertisement, driving experience, Spearman's Rank Coefficient of Correlation, Histograms, Pie charts, survey.

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The rising demand for sustainable energy consumption has prompted the development of tools to monitor and manage household energy usage. This abstract presents the design and implementation of a Home Energy Monitor Web Application (HEMWA) aimed at empowering users to track, analyze, and optimize their energy consumption patterns. HEMWA offers a user-friendly interface accessible via web browsers, enabling users to visualize real-time and historical energy data collected from smart meters or IoT devices. The application employs data visualization techniques, including graphs, charts, and summaries, to present energy usage metrics such as electricity consumption, peak demand periods, and appliance-specific usage.

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1. Energy consumption 2. Real-time 3. Historical data 4. Smart meters 5. IoT devices 6. Data visualization 7. Electricity consumption 8. Appliance-specific usage 9. Energy-saving tips 10. Databases

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With the growth and development of mobile phone operating systems and hardware technology, security issues have become a major challenge. Currently, Android occupies a large portion of the smartphone operating system market. As the power and capabilities of these phones increase, their security vulnerabilities also increase, making them vulnerable to threats. A permission model used by the Android operating system that allows Android applications to access smartphone information, device information, user data, and external resources. On Android, app developers must declare permissions. In order to run the Android application, users must accept certain permissions. These permissions are verbal. If the user gives permission, the application can access data and resources at any time during installation. Again,not need to ask for permission. Android operating system is vulnerable to various security attacks and vulnerabilities due to its weak security. In this review, the author conducts a research on why the security of the Android operating system is so important, showing some of the needs of the Android operating system, as well as its security attacks and problems. Security measures are now in place to ensure security and ensure solutions are available.

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Android

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Article 21 stands as a pillar in the realm of fundamental rights, constituting a bedrock principle in various constitutional frameworks worldwide. In the context of the Indian Constitution, Article 21 holds particular significance as it encapsulates the essence of individual freedoms and safeguards against arbitrary deprivation of life and personal liberty. This research paper delves into the intricate dimensions of Article 21, a fundamental right enshrined in various constitutional frameworks globally. The primary focus is on the Indian Constitution, where Article 21 is a cornerstone of the fundamental rights. The primary objectives of this research are two-fold Firstly, to provide a comprehensive historical overview of Article 21, tracing its evolution from its conceptualization to its present-day significance. This historical lens will enable a deeper understanding of the intentions behind its incorporation and its evolution over time. Secondly, to critically analyze the legal interpretations of Article 21 through landmark judgments, dissecting key decisions that have sculpted its jurisprudential landscape. The paper provides an extensive examination of the evolution of Article 21, its legal interpretations, landmark judgments, and its broader implications on individual liberties and human rights. Furthermore, it explores the comparative perspectives of Article 21 in select international jurisdictions, drawing parallels and distinctions. Through a multidisciplinary approach, this research aims to unravel the comprehensive significance of Article 21 and its enduring impact on legal, social, and ethical paradigms.

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Constitution, Fundamental rights, personal liberty, interpretation, human rights

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Fire accidents and wildfire spread occurs in many places across the globe. Several lives, properties and resources get converted into ashes due to fire accidents / wild fires everyday. Apart from the loss of lives and property, fire accidents will also damage environment by releasing huge amounts of pollutants into environment. In recent days we have witnessed one of such wildfire spread in Canada which has burnt millions of hectors of forest causing great damage to nature and pollution that came out of this wild fire impacted Canada as well as America and made 1000's of families to relocate. During fire accidents and wildfire, any sort of delay in stopping fire, increases the risk to lives and loss of property. With the present-day firefighting trucks, it is getting difficult to handle fire accidents that are happening within city (where the roads are flat). Whereas in forests and villages, the paths are not flat, they are rough terrains hence present-day firefighting trucks cannot reach the fire site in time to stop the fire. Due to which millions of hectors of forest & crops and properties gets converted into ashes, lives will be lost with no help reaching in time and huge amounts of pollution is enters in to our environment.

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As a one-step solution to above problem, we are planning to fabricate a prototype multi terrain fire fighting vehicle that can travel on flat as well as in rough terrains and quinch the fire with least human efforts.

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This abstract is on the Topic-Critical Analysis on Insider Trading, under Guidance of my Faculty Mentor Dr. Meenu Sharma, Assistant Professor-II, Amity University. The paper aims to critically examine the concept of insider trading in India. The act of trading in securities while having access to unpublished information that, if published, could impact the price of the securities in the market. Insider trading is the pre-eminent malpractice in the financial market, despite being heavily regulated, it is the most challenging to detect. To overcome this challenge, SEBI has been actively taking measures and framing regulations to curb insiders and thereby increasing transparency in the capital markets. SEBI's regulation on Insider Trading 2015 is one of them, this regulation prohibits trading on basis of price-sensitive information which is generally not available to the public, and if disclosed would affect the price of securities in the market. Over the years, laws for prevention of insider trading has evolved, putting increased onus on companies and organizations to protect price sensitive information. Further, reviews insider trading provisions in the Companies Act primarily Section 64 and 65 of Companies (Amendment) Act 2017 omitted Sections 194 and 195 respectively of Companies Act 2013 relating to prohibition on insider trading. In conclusion, this paper also deals with issues with respect to insider trading in our country, how this concept has eventually evolved, emerging trends and the measures been taken to regulate it.

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Key words: Insider Trading, Unpublished Sensitive Information, Securities Exchange Board of India, Companies Act 2013, SEBI (Prohibition on Insider Trading) Regulations 2015

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In the modern era, inclusive education is pivotal in creating fair learning environments that cater to the diverse needs of all students. This paper explores the multifaceted landscape of inclusive education, focusing on key themes such as policies and programs, physical environments, diverse learning environments, inclusive pedagogy, attitudinal barriers, parents & community engagement, and teachers' professional development. Comprehensive educational policies lay the foundation for fostering inclusivity within educational institutions, and focus attention on the crucial role of policies and programs in shaping the framework for inclusive education. Nurturing an inclusive culture cultivates collaboration, empathy, and mutual understanding among students, ultimately fostering feelings of belonging and acceptance within the community. Educators should utilize various teaching methods, harness the power of technology, and integrate universal design principles to cater to the diverse spectrum of learning styles and abilities found in their classrooms. Accessible facilities, adaptive technologies, and personalized accommodations for students with disabilities are integral elements that underpin inclusive physical environments, each playing a crucial role. Despite efforts to promote inclusive education, overcoming attitudinal barriers remains a significant challenge. Prejudice, stereotypes, and discrimination continue to impede the establishment of genuinely inclusive learning environments.

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Keywords: Inclusive education, Professional development, Inclusive pedagogy

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Many a times employees submit their resume to a company and they get rejected. Employees often keep thinking about why they got rejected while, many a times, the resume not being up to the point is the reason for the rejection. Often employees don't know why their resume got rejected, where and how to improve etc. Our resume analyzer can be used by companies as well as employees. The current resume analyzers which are present in the market are mostly company/HR oriented. We aim to make a resume analyzer which is more focused on employees. Our resume analyzer analyzes the resumes and gives the employee a thorough feedback of the resume. It makes the employee understand the positives as well as the negatives of the resume. The resume analyzer also provides a range of tips and advices to the employee regarding the resume so that they can improve their resume.

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feedback, analyzer, tips, improve

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Nutraceuticals can play an important part in the body's various biological processes, which help prevent various diseases and improve overall health and well-being. The underlying mechanisms of cardiovascular disease (CVD) vary depending on the specific condition. Dietary risk factors are estimated to be linked to 53% of CVD-related fatalities. Atherosclerosis, which is implicated in coronary artery disease, stroke, and peripheral artery disease, can be initiated by factors such as high blood pressure, smoking, diabetes mellitus, insufficient physical activity, obesity, elevated blood cholesterol, poor dietary habits, excessive alcohol consumption, and inadequate sleep, among other contributors. Approximately 13% of CVD deaths are attributed to high blood pressure, 9% to tobacco use, 6% to diabetes, 6% to lack of exercise, and 5% to obesity. Nutraceuticals have shown efficacy and are simple to use, making them a viable alternative for intervention. Lack of guidelines has so far restricted the use of nutraceuticals in clinical settings; this is probably due to a history of lax regulatory requirements that permit supplements to be sold on the market before thorough clinical trials are completed. The market and research on the use of nutraceuticals have recently caught up, which may permit the clinical use of supplements from reliable manufacturers, such as those endorsed by independent organizations like National Science Foundation (NSF) International.

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Nutraceuticals, Cardiovascular Disease, Coronary Artery Disease, Stroke, Peripheral Artery Disease, Medicinal Plants

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ABSTRACT The current study investigates the dynamics of the labour market in Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra by looking at employment patterns, difficulties faced, and policy implications. It explains various development strategies like community advancement, regional improvement and work preparing as a way to expand business opportunities while reducing inequality. It is aimed at promoting sustainable economic growth and reducing inequality by addressing issues such as labour force participation rates (LFPR) , worker population ratios (WPR) and unemployment rates (UR). Promoting the digital economy has been identified as an avenue for innovation that attracts investment. The research methodology adopted involves detailed analysis of Secondary data from NSSO's Employment-Unemployment surveys conducted during 2017-18 to 2021-22. There are different and complex demographic profiles, economic outlooks and labor force participation rates between Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra. Maharashtra reflects a diversified economy and improved labor market outcomes whereas Uttar Pradesh faces difficulties as it is predominantly an agrarian economy and have a slower industrialization. Several policy recommendations in this research paper includes highlighting comprehensive ways to deal with trends in the labour market, infrastructure development, migration, education, health, sustainability development and many more. Additionally, with a combination of digital literacy programs along with cooperation of government, industry and civil society is an essential component to build an inclusive, equitable and dynamic labour market in both states.

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o To understand the impact of labour force participation rates (LFPR), worker population ratios (WPR) and unemployment rates (UR) with a focus on gender (male and female) between urban and rural areas in both the states namely Uttar Pradesh and Maharashtra. o Exploring the relationship of economic development and inequality, by models like the Lewis, Kuznets, Harris-Todaro and Fei-Ranis models.

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The Expectation Framework is a specific stage intended for Super Administrators and Understudies/Clients, pointed toward smoothing out the enlistment cycle. Its essential capability is to evaluate the character qualities and abilities of clients through a particular Various Decision Question (MCQ) assessment, which covers five unmistakable characteristics. This appraisal enables clients to acquire important experiences in their own capacities and helps them pursue very educated vocation choices. The framework uses the appraisal results to create customized proposals, recommending reasonable vocation ways or ability improvement potential open doors. Likewise, it produces nitty-gritty reports in light of the evaluation information, furnishing clients and Super Administrators with important experiences for direction. For Super Administrators, the framework offers a dashboard for overseeing client accounts, following commitments, and getting collected, anonymized results and reports. This element helps Super Administrators in refining their enrollment techniques. The general objective of the Brilliant Recruit Character Forecast Framework is to improve the productivity and adequacy of the enlistment cycle by adjusting individual goals to expertise assessments. This approach cultivates better professional decisions and adds to the general nature of recruiting choices. Notwithstanding, the framework faces difficulties regarding creating precise appraisal techniques, guaranteeing information security, and making a connection with client experience to guarantee its prosperity

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Hire, MCQ, SVM, Machine Learning

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The growing reliance on the internet for various aspects of daily life has made web applications a prime target for cyberattacks. In this digital age, understanding web vulnerabilities is paramount for the security of both businesses and individuals. This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of web vulnerabilities, focusing on their types, root causes, and potential consequences. The study first categorizes web vulnerabilities into common types, such as SQL injection, Cross-Site Scripting (XSS), Cross-Site Request Forgery (CSRF), and others. It explores the underlying mechanisms and techniques that threat actors employ to exploit these vulnerabilities, shedding light on the reasons behind their prevalence in web applications. To combat these vulnerabilities, this paper presents a systematic framework for mitigation that encompasses proactive measures, including secure coding practices, input validation, and threat modeling, as well as reactive strategies like vulnerability scanning and patch management. It also includes Real-world examples and case studies are used to illustrate the effectiveness of these mitigation techniques.

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Web vulnerabilities, Web applications, Cyberattacks, Security

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"Geetanjali" is deeply intertwined with spirituality, as Rabindranath Tagore explores themes of divine love, human longing, and the search for meaning in the universe. The poems reflect Tagore's own spiritual journey and his belief in the interconnectedness of all beings with the divine. Through his verses, he invites readers to contemplate the mysteries of existence, the nature of the soul, and the quest for transcendence beyond the material world. "Geetanjali" serves as a spiritual guide, offering solace, inspiration, and a glimpse into the eternal truths that lie beyond the realm of everyday life.The aim of this paper is to find out how the poet drew the picture of spirituality throughout the poem "Gitanjai

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Key terms: spiritualism ,dimension ,deceased ,Rituals,alchemist, transcend ,navigate ,enlightenment ,grapple ,scepticism ,redemption ,pursuit .

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The construction of low-cost toilets addresses the urgent need for improved sanitation in underserved communities and developing regions. Globally, inadequate sanitation facilities contribute to health risks, environmental pollution, and social disparities. Low-cost toilets offer a solution by employing cost-effective, simple, and sustainable construction methods. These toilets utilize locally available materials and innovative designs to minimize expenses while ensuring functionality and durability. Community involvement in the planning and construction process is crucial, fostering ownership and promoting long-term maintenance and hygiene practices. Low-cost toilets have profound positive impacts on public health, dignity, and socioeconomic development. By providing access to safe sanitation facilities, they reduce the spread of diseases, enhance quality of life, and empower marginalized populations, particularly women and girls. Moreover, improved sanitation infrastructure contributes to environmental sustainability by reducing open defecation and contamination of water sources. Prioritizing the construction of low-cost toilets is essential for achieving universal access to sanitation and advancing human well-being worldwide. Through concerted efforts and strategic investments, we can make significant strides towards ensuring that everyone has access to this basic human right, thus fostering healthier, more equitable, and more prosperous societies.

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low-cost toilets, sanitation, developing regions, inadequate, health risks, social disparities, cost-effective, sustainable, innovative designs, long-term maintenance, hygiene practices, socioeconomic development, marginalized populations, environmental sustainability, strategic investments.

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In this study of anthropometric profile and the dietary pattern offishermen in Kerala was examined with the help of a total 100 subjects aged between 20-45 years marinefishermen from different coastal areas offour districts in Kerala state were selected. Subjects willingness to participate in study by taking informed consent. To collect the required information a set of questionnaires was developed and administered on the entire subjects who were recruited in the study. Anthropometric measurements like body weight, height, BMI and Hand grip strength were measured using standard techniques. Dietary information was collected using 24hrs. Recall and food frequency questionnaire. Subjects selected by proportionate sampling from different districts were enrolled for the study. A set of tools were administered on the subjects to collect the background information, work related profile, physical activity and dietary information. The study concluded that among the subjects around 76% were married while only 24% were single. All are living in nuclear families, the average income of subjects was 5945/- Rs. 91 0 0. The anthropometric values are good, but the lifestyle habits, work related activity and nutritional values were not good at all. I recommend organizing a specialized awareness campaign featuring interactive activities aimed at emphasizing the significance of nutritional intake, recovery, and positive lifestyle habits for enhancing the overall health and wellness offishermen.

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Fisherman, Nutrition, Anthropometric, Dietary Pattern, Physical Activity, Lifestyle Habits

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Employee training and development programs are crucial for a business to succeed. They're not only beneficial for employees who have a chance to improve their skills and develop new ones, but they're also beneficial for enhancing the job performance. With training and development programs employees may see enhanced productivity in their team, and an improvement in company culture.

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Training, Development , Skills, Human Resource Management

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The current number of working mothers has greatly increased. Subsequently, baby care has become a daily challenge for many families. Thus, most parents send their babies to their grandparents' house or to baby care houses. However, the parents cannot continuously monitor their babies' conditions either in normal or abnormal situations. Therefore, an Internet of Things-based Baby Monitoring Cradle System is proposed as an efficient and low-cost IoT-based system for monitoring in real time. We also proposed a new algorithm for our system that plays a key role in providing better baby care while parents are away. Our project focuses on the relevant problems faced by parent in monitoring and nurturing their child while working. This project aims at reducing the challenges faced by parent by developing an IOT based baby Monitoring Cradle System that will assist Parent in monitoring their child. This cradle is equipped with a swinging mechanism which swings automatically on detection of baby crying sound. This proposed smart cradle has been integrated with a camera to provide continuous surveillance to parents. An Arduino, sound sensors, wetness sensor, swinging mechanism along with other electronic components are used to upgrade existing cradle to meet the Present-day requirements. This project is quite efficient and reliable which can deliver result better than conventional cradle.

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o Cradle system will give parents required time to parent for rest, as if the parents both mother and father goes for the job or even if the mother is house wife.

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A descriptive sentence is generated for a given image as part of the artificial intelligence challenge known as image caption creation. Our proposed approach uses two computer vision approaches to comprehend the image's content and a language model from the field of natural language processing to comprehend the image and text into the proper sequence of words. For the purpose of creating captions, the image caption generation domain combines computer vision and natural language processing. The dataset is made up of output images with output images with captions that correspond to the input image. The benchmark dataset utilized here is Flickr 8k[14]. Modern deep learning generative models called diffusion models provide high resolution images. Also diffusion models learn to recover the data by removing noise in the reverse process after first adding noise to the images in the forward process. One such neural network that has been trained on various image and text pairs is called Contrastive Language Image Pre-Training(CLIP). For extracting features from images and text, we use ClipProcessor with CLIPFeatureExtractor and CLIPTokenizer encoders. Transferring captions from one language to another is required for automatic translation. English is a high resource language with a large number of captions available, whereas low resource languages like Tamil and Hindi have less material for conversational AI systems to learn. This paper describes our method for translating generated captions from English to Tamil (Indian Languages) using neural machine translation. Thus CLIP architecture to predict english caption achieves 0.1798 BLEU score and the Neural Machine Translation architecture to translate the english caption to tamil caption achieves 8.7018 accuracy

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Natural Language Processing, Computer Vision, Diffusion Models, Neural Machine Translation

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