Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

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This study examines the crucial facets of requirements engineering in safety-critical systems, emphasizing the use of efficient techniques and instruments to guarantee software compliance, safety, and dependability. The importance of requirements engineering in reducing risks and guaranteeing the security of software systems functioning in crucial areas is discussed in the introduction. A thorough review of safety-critical systems is given in the literature survey and background section, which also highlights the special qualities of these systems and the strict requirements they place on software development. The suggested work/system is built on the key techniques and best practices that the literature review revealed. The part on the proposed work/system outlines the organized methodology for requirements engineering, including implementation tactics and the elements necessary for efficient safety assurance. This entails making use of platforms for collaboration and communication, tools for requirements formulation, verification, and validation, data gathering and analysis, and training courses to give practitioners the required know-how. The suggested work/system is built on the key techniques and best practices that the literature review revealed. The part on the proposed work/system outlines the organized methodology for requirements engineering, including implementation tactics and the elements necessary for efficient safety assurance. This entails making use of platforms for collaboration and communication, tools for requirements formulation, verification, and validation, data gathering and analysis, and training courses to give practitioners the required know-how

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 Keywords

Requirements engineering,Safety-critical systems, Efficient techniques, Instruments for software compliance, Safety and dependability

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Automatized medical chatbots are conversationally built with technology in mind with having the potential to reduce efforts to healthcare costs and improve access to medical services and knowledge. We built a diagnosis bot that engages patients in the conversation for their medical query and problems to provides an individualized diagnosis based on their diagnosed manifestation and profile. Our chatbot system is qualified to identify symptoms from user inputs with a standard precision of 65%. Using these extracted diagnosed symptoms correct symptoms were identified with a recall of 65% and a precision of 71%. Finally, the chatbot returned the expected diagnosis for further more operations. This determines that a medical chatbot can provide a somewhat accurate diagnosis to patients with simple symptom analysis and a conversational approach, this suggests that an effective spoken language medical bot could be viable. Moreover, the relative effectiveness of this bot indicates that more proceeds automated medical products may flourish to serve a bigger role in healthcare.

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--Human-machine interaction, Chatbot, Medical Chatbot, Natural Language Processing, Machine Learning, Bot I

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This study investigates the influence of reproductive health education (RHE) on the empowerment of adolescent girls in various socio-cultural settings. Using a combination of surveys, interviews, and focus groups, I examine the opinions and firsthand encounters of teenage females who have participated in RHE programs. The results of my research emphasize the diverse and complex impact of RHE on empowering teenage girls, such as increased knowledge, autonomy, the ability to make decisions, and access to resources. Furthermore, we analyze the socio-cultural obstacles and enablers that impact the efficacy of RHE projects. This study highlights the significance of inclusive and culturally aware reproductive health education programs in advancing the empowerment and welfare of teenage girls on a global scale. The paper examines the potential consequences for policy, practice, and future research. Furthermore, the study uncovers the influence of socio-cultural factors on the formation of attitudes and the availability of reproductive health education. The research highlights the significance of customized educational programs that specifically target the distinct requirements of adolescent girls, taking into account cultural subtleties and advocating for gender equality. This study adds to the existing literature on the relationship between reproductive health education and the empowerment of adolescent girls. It provides valuable information for policymakers, educators, and healthcare practitioners who want to improve the well-being of this vulnerable demographic.

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Reproductive, Empowerment, Adolescent, Education, Gender equality

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The Training and Placement Management System (TPMS) developed for college websites using the MERN stack presents an innovative approach to streamline and optimize training and job placement processes within collegiate environments. This review paper synthesizes existing literature on training and placement management systems, explores methodologies employed in predictive analytics and machine learning for placement prediction, and discusses the architecture and implementation of the proposed MERN-based system. By leveraging MongoDB, Express.js, React, and Node.js, the TPMS aims to offer a user-centric and feature-rich experience for students, recruiters, and administrators alike. Key functionalities include student profile management, job listings, application tracking, and administrative controls. This review paper examines the significance of TPMS in bridging academia-industry gaps, improving placement rates, and enhancing career prospects for college students.

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Training and Placement Management System, MERN stack, MongoDB, Express.js, React, Node.js, Role-based access, Student portal, Recruiters, Administrators, User-centric design, Data security

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This research paper explores the design and implementation of a smart wheelchair system that utilizes RF (Radio Frequency) transmitter and RT (Remote Transmitter) technology of operation. The wheelchair is designed to be remote-operated, allowing caregivers or users to control its movement wirelessly. Additionally, it features a switch mechanism that enables patients to operate the wheelchair independently. This paper discusses the technical aspects of the system, including the hardware and software components, as well as the benefits and challenges associated with its implementation. The smart wheelchair prototype was developed using a commercially available manual wheelchair to assist people with both upper and lower-limb disabilities. An Arduino microcontroller processes the recognition module and controls the motor movement of the wheelchair. The overall cost of the prototype was kept low and affordable.

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Arduino, Radio Frequency Transmitter,

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TMJ Imaging is of utmost importance in diagnosing a TMD. There are different classifications for TMDs & also imaging techniques . The various options available for imaging should be used wisely. A particular imaging technique is indicated for confirming a particular clinical diagnosis. With this knowledge, the Clinician should be confirming the final diagnosis.

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TMJ, Imaging

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: Iron stands as the cornerstone of numerous industrial applications, with steels and iron alloys holding a dominant position in the manufacturing sector worldwide owing to its remarkable properties like high tensile strength, excellent corrosion resistance, and easy machinability. The continual exploration and utilization of iron in innovative ways underscore its enduring importance in shaping the modern world and beyond These properties can be significantly altered by varying the carbon percentage in iron to create different types of steel. By understanding the effects of carbon content on the properties of virgin iron, engineers and manufacturers can tailor steel grades to meet specific performance requirements in various industries, ensuring optimal results in diverse applications. In this paper, effect of carbon contents variations on properties like hardness, elongation, tensile as well as yield strength is analysed using hardness testing machine and Universal Testing Machine (UTM) and optical Spectrometer. The results so obtained are at par with available literature and hence, validates the research work.

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Carbon, elongation, iron, iron carbon diagram, hardness, spectrometer, steel, tensile strength and yield stress.

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This paper investigates the fashion legacy of Victorian on contemporary apparel. Victorian fashions, though they date back to the 19th century, are still popular with contemporary designers and customers, influencing fashion trends. The study explores the essential components of Victorian design, including corsetry, sleeve variation, and skirt variations, emphasizing how these features have been reinterpreted for modern wear. This study explores the continuing conversation between the past and present in fashion by looking at how designers reinterpret these features. This research highlights the adaptability and ageless quality of Victorian fashion, highlighting its ongoing significance in the twenty-first century, through this paper on contemporary clothing and collections that draw inspiration from the Victorian era. Victorian style has had a lasting influence on contemporary apparel, demonstrating its everlasting appeal and capacity to generate fresh trends for future generations.

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Keywords: Victorian fashion, Modern clothing, 19th century, Future trends, Contemporary clothing.

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Emerguard revolutionizes roadside help by using technology. The system combines an easy-to-use mobile application with a device, offering a quick and trustworthy solution for car problems. Using GPS, Emerguard finds users precisely, making it easy to send help quickly. The application makes asking for assistance simple, reducing stress during emergencies. Whether you need a mechanic, a towing service, or even medical help, Emerguard connects you with nearby professionals who are qualified to help quickly. Emerguard has a big network of mechanics, tow trucks, and medical facilities. This strong setup lets the system adapt to different needs, from small problems to big ones. Importantly, Emerguard helps both individual people and businesses, letting them request help at the same time, making it easier for everyone. Because Emerguard knows emergencies can be serious, it works closely with emergency services. This means you'll get medical help right away if you need it. Emerguard is committed to keeping users calm and being super dependable, setting a new standard for roadside help services. With Emerguard, drivers can feel confident knowing help is just a tap away

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 Keywords

- (OBD-II) On-board Diagnostics II, (RPM) Revolutions Per Minute, (GPS) Global Positioning System, (SIM) Subscriber Identity Module, (SMS) Short Message. Service

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E-Commerce is a mean to support the trade. Effectiveness of market and improving the efficiency of market and business become possible through e-commerce. with the fourth industrial revolution and revolution in mobile industry, there is a great boom in e-commerce transactions. It is the way of avoiding physical contact while doing business transactions. Almost everything including goods and services of all kind can be brought or hired through mobile internet. E-Commerce sector is the fastest growing sector in India and in world economy. "e-commerce" means buying or selling of goods or services including digital products over digital or electronic network. This research provides an analysis and try to cover all aspects of jurisdictional issues covering to e-commerce dispute in India. This research also highlights the main legal provisions relating to e-commerce disputes.it includes the provisions of consumer protection Act and IT Act,2000 as well.

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E-Commerce, IT Act, Digital business.

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Cancer affects everyone the young and the old, rich and poor, women and children. Breast cancer is the most commonly occurring cancer in womAen, comprising almost one third of all malignancies in females. It is the second leading cause of cancer deaths in women and poses a global public health concern. There is an increased burden of breast cancer in both developed and developing countries. Globally, over one million breast cancer cases are diagnosed annually. It is estimated that about half (60%) of breast cancer deaths occur in economically developing countries. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to assess girls' knowledge regarding breast cancer and to provide information booklet regarding steps involved in examining the breast which will enable for early detection of breast lesion and to reduce the mortality rate.The study revealed that 45% of adolescent girls have average knowledge and only a few (10%) adolescent girls have good knowledge regarding breast cancer. However, this difference was statistically non significant as (p>0.05). Association of knowledge regarding breast cancer was statistically tested and found to be significant with age, type of family, family's monthly income and source of health information (p<0.05).

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Study,Knowledge,Adolescent girls,Breast cancer

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This article portrays the real-life mother's love towards their children in the novel The Scent of Pepper written by Kavery Nambisan. The mother's love towards her child is unmatchable. Her determination even fails the disabilities given by the nature. This paper exhibits a mother's complete determination in curing her son's disability and finally makes him happy.

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Keywords: Unconditional love, Mother, Lifeless legs, Son, Faith

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Substance abuse, a pervasive issue worldwide, poses significant challenges to public health, individual well-being, and societal cohesion. This term paper seeks to provide a comprehensive exploration of substance abuse by synthesizing research across multiple disciplines, including psychology, sociology, and public health. The abstract begins by defining substance abuse as the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, encompassing alcohol, illicit drugs, and prescription medications, leading to adverse consequences for the individual and society. Drawing on psychological frameworks, the paper delves into the complex interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors underlying substance abuse, including reinforcement mechanisms, coping strategies, genetic predispositions, and social influences. Furthermore, it examines the developmental trajectories of substance abuse, exploring how early initiation during adolescence and young adulthood can shape long-term patterns of use and addiction. Additionally, the paper addresses prevention and intervention strategies, highlighting the importance of evidence-based approaches that integrate medical, behavioral, and socio-environmental components. By synthesizing diverse perspectives and empirical evidence, this term paper aims to deepen understanding of substance abuse and inform comprehensive strategies for prevention, intervention, and treatment.

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Substance abuse, Drugs, Treatment

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It is an IOT based paper where designed and implemented to smart home system. Smart Home Automation refers to handling and controlling home appliances by using Alexa. Automation is popular nowadays because it provides easy, security and efficiency. The purpose is behind of that paper to control the switching of home appliances like fan on or off, lights on or off and specially control the all requirements in home. Here I am used three ways for controlling the home appliances. One is Alexa App is used in this project and it's work quickly within a second. Alexa is capable of voice interaction, music playback, setting alarms, streaming podcasts, playing audiobooks, and providing weather, traffic, and other real-time information. Alexa can also control several smart devices using itself as a home automation hub. Second is Arduino IOT Cloud and another one is manual switches. We will use on this project, the "Alexa App, Arduino Cloud and Manual Switches" which allows users to activate the device using a wake-word, such as "Alexa" or "Computer". Here we are used MQTT protocol that which helps for the communication. Once one operation is completed automatically updated in all three ways like Alexa App, Arduino Cloud. This project provides more comfort combined with simplicity.

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IOT, MQTT, ALEXA, ARDUINO CLOUD

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CitySwipe is a web application for hard skill working people to grow up their business and popularize it for more economical profit. "Incremental" software development model is finalized for overall engineering of this platform with the C#.Net Model View Controller technology. It includes supporting sub systems for special man skills like providing material, publishing portfolio of their past works and reach to those who want same services. Advertisement platform for local jobs and events within city will also be implemented in it. For maintaining better user experience different sorting techniques, searching algorithms, business growth strategies etc. features are being designed.

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Service provider, Advertisement.

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By engaging with one of the most important movements in history like Postmodernism. This paper will highlight the Influence of Postmodernism in the select works of Posthuman writers, Bruce Sterling and Greg Egan. Posthumanism being the new theory much related to our present-day scenario and a window to our future. Through these select novels, we will explore the Posthuman Characteristics like the advancement in technology and the locale coupled with the play of consciousness and mechanism of simulation embedded in the texts. My argument put forward in this paper is that as an evolution from the days of enlightenment, Posthumanism depicts the turning point from all these movements and suggests an urge for expansion.

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Postmodernism, Posthumanism, Technology, Consciousness, Simulation, Locale, Evolution, Enlightenment, Expansion, Humanity.

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The rapid evolution of the job market and advancements in technology have catalyzed the need for more efficient and personalized solutions for job seekers and employers. Our project report details the creation and implementation of an AI-based job portal website to meet these emerging demands. Our project's primary goal is to design and develop a user-friendly web platform that employs Artificial Intelligence (AI) to improve job matching, simplify the application process, and enhance the overall user experience. By utilizing similarity algorithms such as Jaccard similarity, Range overlap, and percentage similarity, the website offers job seekers personalized job recommendations based on their skills, experience, and preferences. For employers, the system provides advanced features for job posting, automated candidate screening, and application management. The outcomes of this project reveal the significant advantages of AI integration in the job portal domain. These benefits include increased job matching accuracy, reduced administrative burdens for employers, and a more engaging and productive experience for job seekers. Our portal has the potential to revolutionize the job-seeking and recruitment process, offering a glimpse into the future of employment solutions.

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AI-based job portal, job seekers, recruiters, Jaccard similarity, job matching, skill test

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Cryptocurrency is basically a digital currency in which transaction are verified and records maintained by a decentralized system using cryptography that is protecting information through the use of codes. We will apply a review method in which we go through prior research and take note of it. Both advantages and disadvantages of cryptocurrency and traditional finance will be covered in the research. Major aspects of these are lower transaction costs, higher efficient ways with maximized security and privacy control. As far as the good side, these also comes with a package of risks that cannot be neglected. The high volatility of the cryptocurrency is one of the main peril along with the risks of criminal activity, shortfall of regulatory standards and high energy cost. The prices of cryptocurrency can fluctuate and this could spill over in the traditional financial Market.

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Cryptography, finance

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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The rapid expansion of the quick commerce sector in Bangalore city has brought about significant transformations in the way goods and services are delivered to consumers. With the rise of on-demand delivery platforms and the emergence of dark stores, the dynamics of consumer behavior and operational strategies have evolved rapidly. However, despite its burgeoning growth, there remains a paucity of research into the factors that influence order rates within this sector. This study seeks to fill this gap by conducting a comprehensive analysis of the factors impacting order rates within the quick commerce sector in Bangalore. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach, including surveys and interviews with key stakeholders such as quick commerce service providers and delivery partners, this research aims to shed light on the complexities of the industry and elucidate the mechanisms that drive order rates.

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Quick Commerce, Order Rates, Dark stores, Factors, Delivery Partners, Efficiency, Challenges, Strategies.

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