Volume 12 | Issue 4

 Abstract

The courier industry is a subset of the broader logistics and transportation sector, primarily focused on the efficient and timely delivery of packages, documents, and small parcels from one location to another. Couriers are responsible for ensuring that shipments reach their intended recipients quickly and securely. This industry plays a crucial role in the modern economy by facilitating the flow of goods and information. The present study is conducted to understand how DHL can improve its services while following Eco-friendly services. Primary data were collected by using the structured questionnaire. Secondary data were collected through journals, books and websites. The study reflect that DHL Logistics needs many improvement in the field of Eco-friendly Logistics. From the study we can see that more than 50% of the respondent does not have much knowledge about Green Logistics. The present study revealed that the need for more awareness and improvement in the industry. Therefore, the study recommended that the Government, institutions, influencer and courier industry needs to have more awareness about the importance of using Eco-friendly services.

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Courier Industry, Green Logistics, DHL Home Global Logistics

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The paper outlines a project involving new smart glasses that help the mobility of the wearer and provide access to it by detecting obstacles in real-time and changing the text to the speech. The glasses rely on computer vision and natural language processing to project voice and visual prompts that the user may hear and read around the environment. For obstacle detection, the system employs sensor technology to locate barriers ahead before they can become hazards to the user. Sensor data is examined by deep learning technologies and the objects are classified as well as distance is predicted thus generating warning signals in time for imminent dangers. Individuals who normally have problems seeing or who are in situations where they have to cope with unknown settings can specifically benefit from that operation. Apart from that, inclination to the glasses is a TTS module is provided. The optical character recognition technology recognizes the visible characters using a video camera on board and then extracts positions of the information from the information using algorithms. The resulting text will be subject to the TTS system, processed, and outplayed by the audio speaker, which is provided in the glasses. UI Taggers provide this opportunity for blind users to access text-based content by listening to the text via voice assistance or braille readers. Hence, the Internet becomes more accessible to blind users, and the world has no boundaries. The paper presents an idea and describes how the smart goggles will be designed and implemented including the hardware choices, software development, and algorithm optimization. The demonstration of the successfulness of both target detection on the obstacle and the obstacle first is presented on the results page of the evaluation. Thereafter, this paper ends by pointing out prospects and further lines of research that can be done for this technology in different fields, such as assistive technology, augmented reality, and information access.

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Smart Glasses, Obstacle Detection, Text-to-Speech, Vision, Assistive Technology, Accessibility.

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Our beauty market is filled with synthetic origin cosmetics. Vanishing cream of synthetic origin found in the market provide glow to the skin but impart side effect to the skin. Whereas the vanishing cream containing natural extracts are safe, beneficial to skin with negligible side effects. So the purpose of present research work was to Design, Develop and Evaluate of vanishing cream containing ethanolic taproot extract of Daucus Carota for providing soothing as well as moisturizing effect to the skin without causing any irritation to the skin. The vanishing cream was prepared by using natural extract of carrot. The natural ethanolic taproot extract of Daucus Carota is rich in vitamins. These creams do not have any side effects and it gives wrinkle free and fair look to the skin. The method employed to prepare this vanishing cream was very simple. Quality of formulated product was assessed by different evaluation parameters. The formulated cream showed good consistency, spreadability, homogenicity, pH, non- greasiness

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Taproot, Daucus carota, Vanishing Cream

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This research delves into the nuanced interrelationship between Emotional Intelligence (EI) and Sexual Consent (SC) within the context of intimate partnerships. The primary aim was to investigate the influence of emotional intelligence on the negotiation and comprehension of sexual consent among romantic partners. A sample of 132 participants, comprising 66 females and 66 males, ranging in age from 18 to 65 and engaged in romantic relationships, contributed data through structured questionnaires: the Schutte Self-Report Emotional Intelligence Test (SSEIT) and the Sexual Consent Scale, Revised (SCS-R). Utilizing SPSS software for analysis, the study unveiled a statistically significant positive correlation (r = .285, p = .001) between emotional intelligence and sexual consent. This correlation underscores the vital role of emotional skills in fostering transparent and mutually agreed-upon communication about intimacy, particularly in the sensitive domain of consent negotiation. The findings illuminate the potential for emotional intelligence to serve as a fundamental element in cultivating mutual respect and understanding within romantic relationships. Moreover, the study suggests that educational programs integrating emotional intelligence training could enhance the communication of consent, potentially reducing instances of miscommunication and non-consensual encounters. Future research endeavors should explore the role of emotional intelligence in diverse cultural contexts and relationship types, while also implementing targeted interventions to promote healthier and more respectful intimate relationships. In essence, this study provides valuable insights into the intricate interplay between emotional intelligence and sexual consent, offering implications for relationship counseling, sex education, and public health initiatives.

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emotional intelligence, sexual consent, romantic relationships,

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In this paper the concept of employee disengagement is taken for study. The KSDL of employees of Mysuru branch are considered in the paper. We are going to understand what is the reaction of employees when they go tough employee disengagement in the work . The SPSS software is used for data analysis. Hundred convenient samples were taken for the study. Elven statement related to employee disengagement are analyzed. The results shows that three major attribute found more common with disengaged employees.

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Disengagement, communication, work environment, Managers. Negative

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This study has been undertaken to analyze the impact of COVID'19 on eating out behavior among people, by using advanced statistical methods which include regression, correlation, and descriptive statistics.

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IMPACT OF COVID ON EATING OUT BEHAVIOUR AMONG PEOPLE

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Asthma is a prevalent chronic respiratory condition requiring long-term management, often involving the use of inhaler medications. While these medications are vital for controlling asthma symptoms, they can contribute to various dental complications. Dental erosion, primarily caused by the acidic pH of inhaler medications, poses a significant risk to oral health, leading to tooth sensitivity, enamel erosion, and increased susceptibility to dental caries. Additionally, inhaler use may decrease salivary flow, further exacerbating oral health issues. This review explores the complex relationship between asthma, inhaler usage, and dental complications. It discusses the etiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment modalities for addressing dental complications associated with asthma and inhaler use. By enhancing awareness of these dental concerns, healthcare providers can implement preventive strategies and comprehensive management approaches to mitigate the impact of asthma and inhaler use on oral health.

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Asthma, inhaler medications, dental complications, dental erosion, tooth sensitivity, salivary flow

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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This paper aims at the possibility of creation of a VM Migration as a Service (CCCVMMaaS), which supports migration of VM from one CSP to another as well. The CSPs use their preferred and proprietary hypervisor technologies wherein specific features are provided as USPs on the business front. Hence, live migration of VMs across different hypervisors has not been provided even though different Cloud Service Providers (CSP) provide VM Migration tools from on-premise or from within their CDCs to migrate VMs via various options. SDN across CSPs (and/or Multi-Cloud technologies coming into picture here) may help to retain network pool(s) across the CSPs. For the VM Migration, our idea is to have a specially named "VMExportSubnet" and "VMImportSubnet" (hard coded) subnets for an opensource hypervisor in each of the CSPs, out of or into which the VMs will be migrated. This subnet will act as an intermediary and the CSP in question may run automated tools to import/export VMs to or from this hypervisor subnet. Our novel idea will facilitate VM Migrations across CSPs very easily. Currently, for obvious business reasons CSPs do not collaborate. If they do, and just provide intermediary subnets, then VM Migrations can be democratized.

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Cloud Computing, Virtual Machine, Service, VMMaaS, Cross Cloud Collaborative, CCCVMMaaS

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

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Fair trials are guaranteed by Article 21 of India's Constitution and are based on the presumption of innocence. Everyone is treated equally by the law, and fair trials are a core part of legislation that guarantees equality. They are also guaranteed by many international treaties and laws, including the European Human Rights Convention's Article 6. To conduct a fair trial, an impartial and independent tribunal must be established. The Indian legal system guarantees the right to a fair trial, a fundamental aspect of justice. This includes the right to legal representation, a fair and impartial judge, and the right to present evidence. However, challenges such as delays in the judicial process and lack of access to quality legal aid can impact the effective realization of this right. Balancing the principles of justice and ensuring fair trials for all remains a complex and ongoing endeavor in the Indian legal framework. Furthermore, the use of technology in the legal system is also being explored as a means to improve access to justice and streamline court proceedings. Online platforms for case management, virtual court hearings, and digital evidence presentation are some of the technological advancements being implemented to enhance efficiency and transparency in legal processes. By embracing innovation and modernizing legal practices, India is striving to uphold the right to a fair trial while adapting to the evolving needs and complexities of its legal landscape.

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"A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON RIGHT TO FAIR TRIAL UNDER INDIAN LAWS"

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This project addresses the challenge of ransomware detection, involving process monitoring and data analysis. The aim is to develop a robust and practical detection method for ransomware executed on a virtualized computer (VM). For the whole VM, data gathering concentrates on particular CPU and disk I/O events.Leveraging machine learning (ML), particularly a random forest (RF), the project aims to create an effective detection model. The proposed method demonstrates resilience to variations in user workloads, overcoming a common challenge in ransomware detection. By avoiding continuous monitoring of every process on the target machine, the model remains adaptable to different user scenarios. The project's effectiveness is measured across various user workloads and 22 ransomware samples. In this project additional enhancements were introduced, incorporating Convolutional Neural Network 2D (CNN2D) and an ensemble model with a voting classifier to further improve ransomware detection accuracy.This project addresses the challenge of ransomware detection, involving process monitoring and data analysis. The aim is to develop a robust and practical detection method for ransomware executed on a virtualized computer (VM). For the whole VM, data gathering concentrates on particular CPU and disk I/O events.Leveraging machine learning (ML), particularly a random forest (RF), the project aims to create an effective detection model. The proposed method demonstrates resilience to variations in user workloads, overcoming a common challenge in ransomware detection. By avoiding continuous monitoring of every process on the target machine, the model remains adaptable to different user scenarios. The project's effectiveness is measured across various user workloads and 22 ransomware samples. In this project additional enhancements were introduced, incorporating Convolutional Neural Network 2D (CNN2D) and an ensemble model with a voting classifier to further improve ransomware detection accuracy.

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Among the index phrases are deep learning, virtual machines, ransomware, hardware performance counters, machine learning, and disk statistics.

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In today's data-driven world, the internet is a vast repository of valuable information. Extracting and analyzing this data can offer unparalleled insights, opportunities, and a competitive edge. The Data Crawler, also known as a web crawler or spider, is a pivotal technology that plays a vital role in the extraction of web data at scale. It is an automated software program navigates through web pages, follows links, and systematically gathers data from diverse sources. The key features and benefits of utilizing a Data Crawler are highlighted, illustrating how it optimizes data collection, scalability, and real- time access. Real-world applications and use cases showcase its versatility, ranging from market research to social media monitoring and beyond.

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Web scraping, Data extraction, Web crawler

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The goal of this study is to create a mouth-dispersible tablet of the hypertension medication Olmesartan medoxomil. Olmesartan medoxomil mouth dissolving pills were made with three different superdisintegrants: crospovidone, sodium starch glycolate, and cross-carmellose sodium. The approach .The direct compression method of tablet manufacturing is assessed for physicochemical evaluation parameters, including weight variation, hardness, friability, uniformity of drug content, water absorption ratio, wetting time, invitrodisintegration time, and in-vitro dissolution studies.It was demonstrated in this study that formulations containing crospovidone out performed other formulations in terms of in-vitro findings. Nonetheless, formulations with an 8% w/w concentration of any superdisintegrants have demonstrated superior optimal outcomes.

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Fast dissolving tablet, Olmesartan medoxomil, In- vitro drug release , Superdisintegrant

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 Abstract

Linux is used in a large variety of situations, from private homes on personal machines to businesses storing personal data on servers. This operating system is often seen as more secure than Windows or Mac OS X, but this does not mean that there are no security concerns to be had when running it. Attackers can crack simple passwords over a network, vulnerabilities can be exploited if firewalls do not close enough ports, and malware can be downloaded and run on a Linux system. In addition, sensitive information can be accessed through physical or network access if proper permissions are not set on the files or directories containing it. However, most of these attacks can be prevented by keeping a system up to date, maintaining a secure firewall, using an antivirus, making complex passwords, and setting strong file permissions. This paper presents a list of methods for securing a Linux system

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security to linux, two-factor authentication, firewalls, kernel hardening

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 Abstract

Employees are the company's most prominent resource, and contributing in ability is key to long- term commerce improvement and victory. Preparing and improvement advance benefit and/or more hopeful demeanours toward advantage introduction, increments work mindfulness and aptitudes at all levels of the company, boosts representative efficiency, and helps labourer's in recognizing with organizational objectives. This report points at effect of preparing and advancement among representatives, preparing and efficiency of the representatives, preparing is arrangement for push busters, connection of preparing and inspiration. Preparing and improvement improve the efficiency, information and aptitude of the representatives and permit them to hold in the organization, It too empowers their quality and propel them to fulfil their goal.

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Efficiency and execution, Inspiration, Push, Information and skill.

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 Abstract

The oral drug delivery is the most preferable and convenient route of drug delivery due to the ease of administration of a drug, patient compliance, and flexibility in the formulations but has some drawbacks of non-site specificity and short gastric resident time .Several technical advancements have led to the invention of a gastro-retentive drug delivery system, which has various therapeutic benefits, has the potential to revolutionize medication delivery and overcome the shortcomings of traditional oral drug delivery methods. Gastro retentive drug delivery system is facing many challenges which can be overcome by upcoming newly emerging approach i.e raft forming system.Raft forming system is a type of floating drug delivery system with low density. The present study provides valuable information and highlights advances in raft forming system. Additionally, a summary of the various smart polymer types utilized in their formulation has been provided. The review focuses on the mechanism, evaluation, formulation and development of the raft forming system. The study finally highlights advantages, disadvantages, and of the raft forming system.

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 Keywords

Raft forming system, Gastroretentive form, Gastric residence time, Absorption window, Floating

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Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disorder that prevents the body to utilize glicose completely or partially. This condition can be due to failure in the formation of insulin or liberation or action. Hence proper production of insulin or liberation or action. Hence proper production of insulin hormone and maintanence of blood glucose level are very important. This project focuses on some of the Indian herbal drugs with proven antidiabetic properties and related beneficial effects can be used in treatment of diabetes. These herbs regulate the proper secretion of insulin hormones and maintains the blood glucose evel. D-Fight herbal tea is made Hibiscus rosa sinensis, Cassia auriculata, Catharanthus roseus, Black jamun seeds, Dried ginger which are enriched with antidiabetic, antioxidant, and antibacterial properties were used to treat diabetes mellitus and Cinnamon, Lemon mint and Orange peel are the three ingredients added for the enrichment of flavours. As all the ingredients are naturally sun dried, the nutrient loss is also less.

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Diabetes Mellitus, Antidiabetic, Hibiscus rosa sinensis, Catharanthus rseus, Cassia auriculata, Black jamun seeds, Lemon peel, Mint, Orange peel, Cinnamon.

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Emotions play a critical role in our daily lives, so the understanding and recognition of emotion of self and others is crucial for human research. Appraisal and regulation of one's own emotions and others' emotions and Utilization of emotion are encompassing the "Emotional Intelligence". The present study is to find whether "film immersion" is connected with emotional intelligence of college students. The idea of focusing one's entire attention within the movie world is referred to as immersion. To know about its role in the development of Emotional Intelligence, the investigator collected data from College students who are interested in watching films. The result shows that even though there exists a relationship between Film immersion and Emotional intelligence, Film immersion dimensions do not contribute to predicting on Emotional intelligence dimensions except Captivation. The results are discussed in detail.

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Emotional Intelligence, Film Immersion, Regulation of own emotion, Captivation

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Background: Menstrual abnormalities are problems that affect a woman's normal menstrual cycle. The World Health Organization (WHO) defines adolescent as any person between ages 10 and 19. This age range falls within WHO's definition of young people, which refers to individuals between the ages of 10 and 24. Dysmenorrhoea and pre-menstrual syndrome, is a common problem, yet it remains poorly understood and is not taken into consideration when assessing adolescent health problems. Aims: To assess the prevalence of menstrual abnormalities among the undergraduate students in selected colleges of Guwahati Kamrup (M) Assam. Methods: A descriptive research design was used to accomplish the objectives. Study was undertaken on 250 undergraduate students of age group 18years and above in selected colleges of Guwahati Kamrup Metro, Assam by using multi-stage sampling technique and quantitative approach was adopted to achieve the study objectives. Undergraduate students were selected on the basis of inclusion criteria. A pre-tested, semi-structured questionnaire was used as a tool for the study. Data was analysed using frequencies, percentages, mean and chi-square/fisher exact p-value at the significant level of p<0.05 by using SPSS version 20 software. Results: The findings revealed that prevalence of menstrual abnormalities i.e 18(7.2%) undergraduate had an average duration of menstrual flow >7days (not good) and only 17(6.8%) had <2days (not good), 26 (10.4%) undergraduate had <=20 days of menstrual cycle length and only 19(7.6%) had >=36 days of menstrual cycle length, 48(19.2%) had irregular monthly period flow, 42(16.8%) had suffered from menorrhagia, 97(38.8%) had suffered from metrorrhagia, 48(19.2%) had suffered from amenorrhoea. Out of the 48(19.2%) undergraduate students who had the suffered from amenorrhoea. Majority i.e 32(66.7%) undergraduate students had <3 months duration of missed periods and only 16(33.3%) had >=3months duration of missed periods, 205(82%) undergraduate students had suffered from dysmenorrhea, 221 (88.4%) undergraduate students had premenstrual syndrome. The association was statistically tested and result showed that there was significant association observed between average duration of menstrual flow, menstrual cycle length, monthly period menorrhagia, metrorrhagia, amenorrhoea and dysmenorrhea with their selected demographic variables. However, there was no association between premenstrual syndrome and duration of missed period. Conclusion: Study revealed that Premenstrual syndrome were highly prevalent among undergraduate students followed by Dysmenorrhoea. Hence there is a need for implementing educational programs on menstrual health, screening programs for early diagnosis, which would show a great impact on their reproductive health and also lower the risks for future disease.

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prevalence, menstrual abnormalities, undergraduate students, premenstrual syndrome, dysmenorrhoea.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition

 Abstract

The oral route is the major route of drug administration to patients. But many of the drugs have limited oral administration due to their poor solubility. Solubility is one of the important factors that affects the dissolution rate and bioavailability of the drugs. Solid dispersion is a simple and effective method for improving the solubility of poorly soluble drugs and increasing its bioavailability.

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Solid dispersion, Solubility, Bioavailability

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About 70% human populations in rural areas of district Kaushambi are engaged in agriculture and animal husbandry activities. The maximum populations of indigenous cows in district are genetically inferior, nondescript and their productivity are lower. These animals are not maintained scientifically by rural farmers. Presently, the male calves are not using in ploughing due to mechanization. The low productive cows with male calves (Orphan /Anna animals) are grazing the farmers cultivated crops and losses the production. To short out this social problem, a cumulative programme awareness campaign for catalyzed the use of sex sorted semen organized by KVK, Kaushambi with help of block veterinary hospital () under State A.H. scheme- Gokul Mission) of one gram sabha- Dehmafi bhiti, for extension of sexed sorted semen technology in selected area. Since last year 2022-23, total 265 animals were selected. In which 245 animals selected by Veterinary Officer, Block Muratganj and 20 animals under OFT were selected by KVK, Kaushambi. Semen straws (Sahiwal, Gir, Tharparker, Murrha) were supplied by UPLDB, salon, Raebarilly, U.P. All animals were inseminated with sexed sorted semen through artificial insemination (A.I.) onset of heat for desire offspring and help to reduce the number of males and increasing number of genetically superior females of dairy animals. As per cumulative result analysis conception rate, female calves, male calves and repeat condition/ abortion and female still birth were recorded 103 (38.86%), 92 (89.32%), 11 (10.67%) and 162 (61.13%) respectively. This small scale study highlights the success of sexed semen under field condition in producing calves of the desired sex in high percentage.

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 Keywords

Infertility, Sex sorted Semen, Gokul Mission and Semen conception rate.

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Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 and The Open Definition