Volume 11 | Issue 4

 Abstract

Kolkata has always been a great hub of education for ages, not only in West Bengal but in the entire country. The history of Kolkata is reflected by its rich heritage sites as obviously. It was also the birthplace of modern Indian literary and artistic thoughts Many institutions have emerged in this Kolkata city. Among the various Institutes that arose in Kolkata is "Kolkata Asiatic Society". It was established on 15th January, 1784 by the efforts of Sir William Johns. He was a famous orientalist, poet and a judge of the Supreme Court at Kolkata. He studied several European languages, knew several Asiatic languages, and had a great curiosity about Asiatic civilizations. The aims of this society are research in history, antiquities, civilization, nature, arts, science and Asian literature. The manuscripts preserved in the Asiatic Society are of special importance because of their antiquity and richness. The manuscript collection has four sections. One of them is Perso-Arabic Section. The PersoArabic and Urdu collection of the Asiatic Society is one the best in the country. Some of the manuscripts, it may be recalled, belonged to the Mughal Imperial Library, Tipu Sultan's Library and the Library of the Fort William College. Some of them are indeed very rare, rich and varied in their textual contents and contain beautiful specimens of calligraphy.

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Asiatic Society, William Johns, Kolkata, manuscript, Literature, Persian, orientalist,

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ABSTRACT Natural medication items has an exceptional spot in the realm of drug. Terminilia chebula is a decidous tree utilized in conventional medication. It is accounted for to contain different biochemical compound like a tannin, chebulic corrosive, ellagic corrosive, gallic acid,flavonoids and so on. It has been accounted for as cell reinforcement, antidiabetic, antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antiulcer, antimutagenic, wound recuperating exercises and so on. or.The organic product has incredible restorative importance and expectedly applied for the administration of different sickness conditions, for example, sore throat, high hack, asthma, ulcer, heart consume, vommiting, diarrhea illness. It is additionally used as gentle purgative, antispasmodic, and stomachic. Terminalia chebula (Combretaceae) is known as the "Ruler of Drugs" in the Tibet and is constantly recorded first in the Ayurvedic material medica in light of its unprecedented powers of recuperating with a wide range of natural action. The product of Terminalia chebula. . is being utilized for the treatment of various sorts of sicknesses and problems since vestige. During the most recent fifty years, aside from the science of Terminalia chebula compounds, significant advancement has been accomplish dregarding the natural movement and restorative utilizations of Terminalia chebula.

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Terminalia chebula Ayurveda, phytoconstituent, biological and pharmacological activity, clinical study.

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Law is the best law of any country; it forms the basis of all other laws and protects the spirit of freedom and human rights. The Constitution of India is a written document consisting of several Articles and Articles. On the other hand, English law is the set of laws and regulations that establish the institutions of the country and the rules regarding the relations between these institutions. English law is not sealed in any way. In this study, human rights dimensions related to law are discussed. Unlike many countries in the 19th century, Britain did not always have a revolutionary interest. As a result, Britain's democracy was reformed over the years, not overnight. Civil rights and political organizations law is an important step towards freedom for new countries like the United States and Australia. Surprisingly, since the UK did not write a constitution, some countries have written model laws. A constitution is necessary for the administration of the law and the administration of the principles on which the law is based. The law of a country is the best law of that country, so no other law can violate the principles of law. 2 It gives confidence to the principles of law and guarantees the rights of the citizens of the country. people. It is based on the protection of people's human rights and reduces the risk of government action. This article aims to examine whether unwritten laws are more effective in promoting human rights through a comparative analysis of British and Indian laws. In this study, the structure of the law in the two countries, its principles, judicial review, separation of powers were examined, and a comparative Scan was made from the human rights resources specified in India and Indian written law. The unwritten law of Great Britain was given.

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Keywords: Unwritten/Constitution/UK/India/Human Right.

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Neem is the most useful traditional medicine as a source of many therapeutic agents in the Indian culture and grows well in the tropical and semi-tropical countries. In indigenous system of medicine, every part of neem tree is used, viz. bark, leaves, fruits, seeds and extracts. Its extracts have antiviral, antibacterial, antifungal, anthelmintic, antiallergic, anti-dermatic and anti-inflammatory properties. Neem is also termed as "free tree of India", "wonder tree", "Nature's drug store", Village dispensary", "Divine tree", "heal all" and "Panacea of all Diseases". In modern era, special emphasis should be on control of diseases of human as well as animals using non-toxic herbal products. There is lot of scope for the better utilization of this wonder plant

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Azadirachtaindica, Meliaceae, Nimbidin,Neem, Herbal products, Traditional medicine.

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: Recently, due to the rapid development of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning, its application has been widely used in many fields of finance, as well as it had a significant impact on the financial market, institutions, and regulation. Artificial intelligence technology brings a major change to the entire financial industry, which creates a series of innovative financial services such as intelligent consultants, intelligent lending, monitoring and warning, and intelligent customer service as times required. This paper aims to summarize the development and application of artificial intelligence and machine learning in the financial industry, as well as its impacts on macroeconomics and microeconomics. In the meantime, it is realised that many of the problems and risks were conducted by artificial intelligence during its use. Lastly, some suggestions and strategies are provided for reasonable usage of artificial intelligence in financial risk management, based on the financial risk management raised by artificial intelligence

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Artificial Intelligence, Development, Financial Industry, Machine Learning, Risk Management.

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Thirty Health Professionals (mental / physical), thirty Professionals from any other stream, thirty uneducated individuals and thirty Persons with Disabilities were selected for the present study. Each group was divided on the basis of sex (fifteen males and fifteen females). The selected sample was assessed on selected psychological variables namely - Personality and Attitude towards disability. The main objective of the study was to determine that whether there is a significant difference in attitude of the various groups of individuals towards persons with disability and how does personality correlates, educational exposure, social stigma or variation in sex or being a person with disability him/herself effects the attitude of the various mentioned groups towards persons with disability. Statistics in the form of descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics one way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were done. Results indicated a significantly higher between group scores for all the dimensions of the selected variables. Mental/physical health professionals shows most positive attitude towards persons with disabilities. Uneducated individual's group shows most negative attitude towards persons with disabilities. Professionals from any other stream and persons with disabilities themselves shows undecided or intermediate attitude towards persons with disabilities. Super-ego strength is observed to be highest in case of uneducated individual's group. Mental stability is observed to be highest in case of mental/physical health professional's group, whereas, highest levels of neuroticism are observed in the group of uneducated individuals. Introversion levels are observed to be highest in case of the group of persons with disabilities themselves. Need for social approval i.e. lie scores are observed to be highest in case of persons with disabilities. Females shows more positive attitude towards persons with disabilities, whereas, Females show higher levels of super-ego strength as compared to their male counterparts. On the other hand, Males show higher levels of neuroticism as compared to their female counterparts and Females have higher levels of introversion as compared to their male counterparts. Males show higher needs for social approval as compared to their female counterparts. Multivariate test in case of attitude towards persons with disabilities conveys that the various types of groups (i.e. mental/physical health professionals, professionals from any other stream, uneducated individuals and persons with disabilities themselves) and sexes (i.e. males and females) both have significant effect on attitude towards persons with disabilities. Multivariate test in case of personality traits conveys that the various types of groups (i.e. mental/physical health professionals, professionals from any other stream, uneducated individuals and persons with disabilities themselves) and sexes (i.e. males and females) both have significant effect on attitude towards persons with disabilities. Significant effect of subjected groups (i.e. mental/physical health professionals, professionals from any other stream, uneducated individuals and persons with disabilities themselves) on the levels of Psychoticism/super-ego and lie-scores are observed. Significant effect of sexes (i.e. males and females) on the levels of neuroticism/stability, extraversion/introversion and lie-scores are observed.

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Attitude, Persons with Disabilities, Professionals

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Communicable diseases have been said to cause a nuisance in recent times. They are of several origins but pose a threat to the entire public health arena as they are transmissible. It takes us to one of the most prevalent and recent diseases, that is, the novel coronavirus . This paper focuses on discussing several communicable diseases such as covid-19, Zika, Ebola, tuberculosis, Mokeypox, West Nile virus, Measles, MRSA, Hantavirus, Influenza and HIV in terms of their origin, prevention, treatment and most importantly their diagnosis. The purpose of this paper is to highlight how early diagnosis helps in better treatment. It is quite important because an effective tool can result in reduction of suffering from persistent disease. It also helps in preventing transmission by reducing its span and facilitates treatment in the early stages of the treatment when the immune system of the body is not the comprised. Various diagnostic tools are further discussed in the paper such as blood tests, RT-PCR test, image scans, stool sample, biopsies etc, throwing indications at the need of new and efficient as well as cost effective methods to prevent progression of infection.

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Communicable disease, Infection, Clinical diagnosis, Laboratory findings, Viral infection.

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This Project is based on Android platform will be developed using android studio. This project will help the user to recover deleted messages and deleted medias of WhatsApp application. Will provide a better user interface for hassle free navigation. Main objective of project is, from minimum permission provide most features without violating user privacy. Project will work on local SQLite Database. Project doesn't require internet connection but for receiving WhatsApp messages we require internet. App will be reading WhatsApp messages from then notification and store it in a local database. Media's which are deleted only they will be shown in our application. Deleted Media's can be downloaded or shared over the internet.

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Android, SQLite, GBWhatsapp, Recover whatsapp Messages, FileObserver

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Social media platforms have firmly established themselves in our daily lives. However, traditional social media platforms are centralized, which means they have complete control over users' data and content. In recent years, there has been a growing demand for decentralized social media platforms that are more transparent and secure. In this paper, we present a decentralized social media application built on the Ethereum Virtual Machine (EVM) that integrates a NFT marketplace.

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NFT, EVM, Blockchain, Social Media, Decentralized , Solidity, Smart Contract, NextJS, MetaMask, Ethereum

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Cricket is constantly getting better. One of the main causes of this progress is the development of sports technologies. One such technological advancement that has been applied to cricket is Hawk Eye. This technology has greatly contributed to the quality of the game by offering a great deal of support, and as a result, it has gained a lot of public popularity. However, fewer studies have been done on this subject, therefore the general public's perception of the technology is still very much governed by law. So, the purpose of this essay is to explore the Hawk Eye's basic idea, its several cricket-related applications, the system's accuracy and dependability, and to make suggestions for its potential future development.

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Hawk eye, Technology, Sports.

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Botanists must recognise and classify the enormous variety of plants that exist in nature. It is necessary to recognise a plant by one or more traits and associate that recognition with a name, either a common or scientific name, in order to identify it. Image processing is used to create a system that autonomously recognises plants based on their leaf structure. Additionally, plants are undergoing evolutionary change, which has an effect on categorization and identification. Botanists travel to remote locations and forests to identify and classify plants. As a result, an effort is made to create an automatic identification system where a person can take a picture of a leaf and submit it to a website to learn more about the plant. Our goal in this effort is to use neural networks to digitally identify different plant species using an image of a single leaf. Convolutional neural networks, Tensorflow, and Keras will be used to approach our assignment. The aforementioned method produces outcomes that are satisfactory and highly accurate.

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Tensorflow, Keras, Machine Learning, Convolution Neural Networks.

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The paper presents a real-time facial emotion recognition system using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and OpenCV. The system processes video frames in real-time to detect faces and recognize emotions from the facial expressions. The CNN model is trained on a large dataset of facial images and emotions, and the results demonstrate accurate and fast emotion recognition performance. The integration of OpenCV with the CNN model enables real-time processing of video frames, making the system suitable for various practical applications.One use of machine learning is the identification of facial expressions of emotion.That were extracted from an image based on the features,it assigns a face emotion image to one of the facial emotion classes. Among the classification techniques, convolutional neural network (cnn) also pulls patterns from a picture. In this study we used the CNN model to recognize the facial expressions.To increase the precision of facial emotion detection, the wavelet transform is then used. There are seven different face emotions represented in the facial emotion image dataset that was gathered from Kaggle. The accuracy of the experimental facial emotion recognition utilising the CNN and wavelet transform increases.

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Computer Vision, Emotion Recognition, Face Recognition, Feature Extraction, Image Sequences, Convolutional neural network, Facial Expressions, wavelet transform.

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ANCIENT TAMIL AND HUMAN ENVIRONMENT

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ANCIENT TAMIL AND HUMAN ENVIRONMENT

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One of the developments in computer vision is the exploration on mortal face recognition. One of the executions of the mortal face recognition system is used as an attendance system. There are different types of attendance systems like Biometric- grounded, Radio frequency Card grounded, face recognition grounded and paper- grounded attendance system. Out of them all, a Face Recognition Based Attendance System is more secure and time- saving. We've projected our idea to apply an "Automated Attendance System Grounded on Face Recognition". The operation includes face identification, which saves time as well as being purely software grounded, it can be flagged as eco-friendly as it reduces the use of paper. Hence, this system can be enforced in a field where attendance plays an important part. The algorithm used in the system is grounded on image comparison on the base of the decoded values of the face from the image from database with the image recorded by the system in run time.

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Face Recognition; Face Detection; Automated Attendance system; Biometric, Radio Frequency Card.

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The study's background: Body positioning refers to manipulating the influence of gravity on cardiopulmonary and cardiovascular function to optimise O2 transport. Positioning should be an integral component of respiratory care, particularly when prevention is the objective. Turning intensive care patients supine to lateral to prone to lateral at least hourly can make the difference between life and death. Positioning enhances gas exchange and decreases atelectasis. The purpose of this study: was to assess the effects of prone versus supine positions on oxygenation levels in patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome who were using ventilators in experimental groups I and II. Methodology: Quantitative research was used. The quasi-experimental approach assessed the effects of prone and supine positions on ventilator use in acute respiratory distress syndrome (Non -Equivalent Control Group Design). The researcher collected data from Dr. PremHospital in Panipat, Oscar Hospital in Panipat, and Gajaraj Hospital in Gohana. Convenience sampling recruited the subjects. Each group included 30 non-random samples from 60 total. Group I was prone, while Group II was supine. Modified Apache-II and an observational methodology measured physiological parameters. The experimental group was prone and the comparative group supine. Following six hours, physiological and biophysiological parameters measured post-test oxygenation (Modified Apache-II Score). Positions changed every two hours. Descriptive and inferential statistics analysed data. Result: Results In the experimental group, the mean post-test Level of Oxygenation score and standard deviation were 6.57 + 1.598. In the control group, the mean and standard deviation scores on the post-test were 5.67 + 1.155. The mean score difference was 0.9 The obtained independent t-test score for the 58th degree of freedom was 5.253. It was statistically significant when the value of 'p' was less than 0.001. Thus, we can conclude that the level of oxygenation differed significantly between two positions, such as prone and supine. Conclusion: The comparative study compared prone and supine positions on oxygenation in ventilator-dependent ARDS patients. The study found that recumbent oxygenation was better than prone. To optimise oxygenation, intensive care nurses must use positioning.

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Evaluate, certain ways to calm down, physiological parameters

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Floriculture or flower farming has become an attractive export-focused market in India. Tamilnadu is particular is one of the largest flower producers in the country. The Nilgiris district of Tamilnadu is a biosphere with rich flora and fauna and is well known for its flowers. Floriculture in India is turning out to be a very promising field for farmers, marketers, and aspiring entrepreneurs. Flower farming also creates a viable employment market and creating several jobs. The Indian flowers are also attracting several exporters due to their longstanding traditional connection to flowers. But it must be noted that despite all the above alluring factors, flower farmers fail to make notable profits and are set back by several internal and external factors. The study focuses on current scope and challenges in marketing of flowers with special reference to Nilgiris district.

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floriculturist, challenges ,flower marketting,entreprenurs

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Every economy's growth is viewed as dependent on capital. Domestic capital in a growing country like India is insufficient to satisfy the economy's demands. Foreign investment is considerable in this case. Foreign money comes in two forms: FDI and FII. FDI is considered to be a more stable kind of foreign capital than FII. In contrast, FII inflows and outflows have a direct influence on the stock market. As a result, FIIs have risen to prominence in India's stock market. This research examines the FII flow trend and pattern in India, as well as the FII-Sensex link. The research takes into account data from the previous 17 years. Because it is the most systematic stock market indices and is widely used by market players for benchmarking, the Sensex was chosen to study the impact of FII on the Indian stock market.

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FII, Stock Market, Foreign Capital, Capital Market

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Globalisation has had a significant impact on various aspects of the Indian economy and society, including the education system. The aim of this research is to analyse the impact of globalisation on the Indian education system and to explain the current scenario of Indian education. The Indian education system has undergone significant changes since the introduction of globalisation. The increasing integration of the Indian economy with the global economy has led to a shift towards a more market-oriented education system, with a focus on producing graduates who are better equipped to meet the demands of the global job market. The education system has also become more competitive, with private institutions and foreign universities entering the Indian education market. The findings of this research will be useful for policymakers, educators, and other stakeholders in the Indian education system. The research will contribute to a better understanding of the impact of globalisation on the Indian education system and provide insights into how the education system can be improved to meet the needs of the global economy while ensuring access, quality, and equity for all students.

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Education, Globalisation, Student

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This research provides an overview of the emerging trend of Smart Handbags in the Indian market with respect to Bangalore region. With the advent of technology, consumers are looking for products that offer convenience and functionality. Smart Handbags are the latest innovation in the fashion industry that integrates technology with fashion accessories. This study analyses the current market trends, consumer behaviours, and factors driving the growth of Smart Handbags in India. The research also provides insights into the features and benefits of Smart Handbags, their pricing, distribution channels, and competitive landscape. The findings of this study will assist fashion brands, designers, and marketers in developing effective strategies to capitalize on the growing demand for Smart Handbags in India.

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Smart handbags , Indian market, Technology integration, Internet of Things (loT), Wearable devices, Bluetooth connectivity, Wireless charging, GPS tracking, Anti-theft features, Fashion and style, Price range, Customer preferences, Market trends, Competition analysis, Market growth potential.

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The usage of vehicles has greatly increased in modern times. Since more people are driving, there is more traffic, which has led to an increase in traffic accidents. Accidents are occurring more frequently now. Every hour, there are about 17 accidents. Due to the lack of immediate preventive measures and immediate preventive and safety facilities, this damages the property and results in human life loss. Our project's primary goal is to prevent accidents that result from driver intoxication, sudden sleepiness, Rash driving, and engine overheating. However, even in the unlikely event that an accident results from a different cause, the used electronic devices will be able to communicate a victim's precise location to emergency personnel and send out spontaneous messages. Many car accidents are caused by driving too fast, driving while intoxicated or fatigued, driving recklessly or rashly, and breaking the law. While cars greatly reduce the amount of time we spend traveling, they also raise the possibility of an accident occurring. To reduce this risk, we can apply extra sophisticated technologies. We are using sensors, electronic modules, and a microcontroller unit in our project. This supports us in providing accident prevention, recognizes the accident if it happens despite the precautions, and alerts the ambulance service.

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Accelerometer, GSM Module, GPS module, Ultrasonic sensor.

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